CN115339580A - Offshore floating platform integrating booster station and data center - Google Patents

Offshore floating platform integrating booster station and data center Download PDF

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CN115339580A
CN115339580A CN202211036853.1A CN202211036853A CN115339580A CN 115339580 A CN115339580 A CN 115339580A CN 202211036853 A CN202211036853 A CN 202211036853A CN 115339580 A CN115339580 A CN 115339580A
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cabin
data center
sea
pipeline
floating body
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CN115339580B (en
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杜欣
孙强
郭强
耿德志
张林涛
潘帅
吴楠
片成荣
彭东升
吕岩
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Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co Ltd
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Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines

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Abstract

An offshore floating platform integrating a booster station and a data center is connected with a fan of a wind power plant, a land substation or a centralized control center. The upper floating body of the platform is fixed above the lower floating body through the upright post, the upper floating body is provided with an upper deck and a lower deck, and the lower floating body is provided with a ballast tank layer and a data center tank layer. One end of the ballast tank sea pipeline and one end of the cabin sea pipeline are communicated with the data center cabin layer, and the other end of the ballast tank sea pipeline and the cabin sea pipeline are connected into the sea. Compared with a supporting structure for independently building a data center on the sea, the offshore booster station and the data center can share one platform, so that the construction cost can be greatly saved, and the resources can be reasonably integrated and utilized. The electricity consumption cost can be greatly reduced, and for a data center with high energy consumption, the operation cost can be greatly reduced. The seawater is utilized for natural cooling, so that the later-stage operation cost is further reduced.

Description

一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台An offshore floating platform integrating a booster station and a data center

技术领域technical field

本发明属于海上数据及升压站建造和设计领域,具体涉及一种将升压站与数据中心二者相结合的海上浮式平台。The invention belongs to the field of construction and design of offshore data and booster stations, and in particular relates to an offshore floating platform combining booster stations and data centers.

背景技术Background technique

风能作为一种清洁的新能源,在我国已有较为广泛的应用。但是风场占用面积较大,目前我国陆上及近岸风场已开发殆尽,未来需要向深远海进军。深远海风能资源更为丰富,但是离陆地距离远,需要建设海上升压站,将风能转化成的电能整合后升压,以低损耗地输送至陆上,再并入电网使用。目前的海上升压站以近岸的导管架式升压站为主,但这种形式不仅成本较高,也不适用于水深过深的深远海域。As a clean new energy, wind energy has been widely used in my country. However, wind farms occupy a large area. At present, my country's onshore and near-shore wind farms have been fully developed, and in the future it is necessary to enter the deep sea. Deep sea wind energy resources are more abundant, but far from the land, it is necessary to build an offshore step-up station to integrate and boost the electric energy converted from wind energy, transport it to land with low loss, and then integrate it into the power grid for use. The current offshore booster station is mainly the nearshore jacket type booster station, but this form is not only costly, but also not suitable for deep sea areas where the water depth is too deep.

在当今这个互联网及大数据时代,对于海量数据的安全、高效储存是各企业面临的问题。目前普遍数据中心都建在陆上,存在占用空间大,耗能高,发热量大等问题。而高耗能导致数据中心对用电成本敏感,且由于服务器发热量极大,数据中心为了冷却而消耗的能量可占其总耗能的40%。因此需要研究降低其冷却耗能的方案。有一些项目尝试将数据中心放在海底,这种做法虽然有不占用土地资源,充分利用海水自然散热,降低冷却能耗的优点,但同时也存在海上安装费用高,后期维护不便等问题。In today's Internet and big data era, the safe and efficient storage of massive data is a problem faced by various enterprises. At present, data centers are generally built on land, which has problems such as large space occupation, high energy consumption, and large heat generation. The high energy consumption makes the data center sensitive to electricity costs, and because the server generates a lot of heat, the energy consumed by the data center for cooling can account for 40% of its total energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to study the scheme of reducing its cooling energy consumption. Some projects try to place the data center on the seabed. Although this approach has the advantages of not occupying land resources, making full use of the natural heat dissipation of seawater, and reducing cooling energy consumption, it also has the problems of high offshore installation costs and inconvenience in later maintenance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,旨在达到将深远海海上风场电能的整合及升压功能,与海上数据中心二者互相兼容,共用同一平台的目的,其所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an offshore floating platform that integrates a booster station and a data center, aiming to achieve the integration and boosting function of the electric energy of the offshore wind farm in the deep sea, and to be compatible with the offshore data center and to share The purpose of the same platform, the technical solution it adopts is:

一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,平台靠近风力电厂,平台通过海底电缆与风力电厂的风机相连通,平台通过海底光电复合缆与陆上变电站或集控中心连接。An offshore floating platform that integrates a booster station and a data center. The platform is close to a wind power plant. The platform is connected to the wind turbines of the wind power plant through a submarine cable. The platform is connected to an onshore substation or a centralized control center through a submarine photoelectric composite cable.

平台的上部浮体通过立柱支撑在下部浮体上方,立柱顶部与上部浮体下表面连接,立柱底部贯穿下部浮体,上部浮体带有上层甲板和下层甲板,下部浮体带有压载舱层和数据中心舱层,上部浮体位于海面上方,下部浮体位于海面下方,上部浮体带有上层甲板和下层甲板,下部浮体设置有上下两层,上层是压载舱层,下层是数据中心舱层。The upper floating body of the platform is supported above the lower floating body by columns, the top of the column is connected to the lower surface of the upper floating body, the bottom of the column runs through the lower floating body, the upper floating body has an upper deck and a lower deck, and the lower floating body has a ballast tank layer and a data center tank layer , the upper floating body is located above the sea surface, the lower floating body is located below the sea surface, the upper floating body has an upper deck and a lower deck, the lower floating body is provided with upper and lower layers, the upper layer is a ballast tank layer, and the lower layer is a data center cabin layer.

上层甲板上设置有GIS开关设备室、主升压变压器室、变压器冷却设备、吊机、生活及办公区和直升机平台,下层甲板上设置有控制系统室、柴油发电机房和机械设备室。The upper deck is equipped with GIS switchgear room, main step-up transformer room, transformer cooling equipment, crane, living and office area and helicopter platform, and the lower deck is equipped with control system room, diesel generator room and mechanical equipment room.

下部浮体在相邻立柱之间铺设有连续的压载舱形成压载舱层,铺设有连续的舱室形成数据中心舱层,压载舱层和数据中心舱层的中部中空,数据中心舱层的舱室内设置有IDC模块舱, IDC模块舱内设置有温度传感器。The lower floating body is laid with continuous ballast tanks between adjacent columns to form a ballast tank layer, and continuous cabins are laid to form a data center tank layer. The middle part of the ballast tank layer and the data center tank layer is hollow, and the data center tank layer An IDC module cabin is arranged in the cabin, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the IDC module cabin.

在立柱内部,自下而上铺设有透气管路和氮气供给管路,氮气供给管路顶端接入机械设备室内,底端接入IDC模块舱内,透气管路底端接入数据中心舱层的舱室内或压载舱层的压载舱内,顶端向上延伸穿过上层甲板。Inside the column, ventilation pipelines and nitrogen supply pipelines are laid from bottom to top. The top end of the nitrogen supply pipeline is connected to the mechanical equipment room, the bottom end is connected to the IDC module cabin, and the bottom end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to the data center cabin. In the compartment of the ballast tank or in the ballast tank of the ballast tank layer, the top end extends upwards through the upper deck.

立柱内还设置有压载舱通海管路和舱室通海管路,压载舱通海管路位于压载舱层的立柱内,压载舱通海管路一端与数据中心舱层连通,另一端接入海中;舱室通海管路位于数据中心舱层的立柱内,舱室通海管路一端与数据中心舱层连通,另一端接入海中。There are also ballast tank sea pipelines and cabin sea pipelines in the column. The ballast tank sea pipeline is located in the column of the ballast tank layer. One end of the ballast tank sea pipeline is connected to the data center cabin layer, and the other end is connected to the In the sea; the cabin sea-access pipeline is located in the column of the data center cabin floor, one end of the cabin sea-channel pipeline is connected to the data center cabin floor, and the other end is connected to the sea.

立柱内底部还设置有压载泵,压载泵连接有压载泵管路和排水管路,压载泵管路接入数据中心舱层的舱室内,排水管路在立柱内部向上延伸、穿过下层甲板接入海中,压载舱层的压载舱伸出有排水支管路汇入到压载泵管路中,排水支管路上设置有第一阀门,压载泵管路上设置有第二阀门。There is also a ballast pump at the inner bottom of the column. The ballast pump is connected to the ballast pump pipeline and the drainage pipeline. The ballast pump pipeline is connected to the cabin of the data center cabin. Access to the sea through the lower deck, the ballast tanks of the ballast tank layer protrude from the drainage branch pipeline into the ballast pump pipeline, the first valve is set on the drainage branch pipeline, and the second valve is set on the ballast pump pipeline .

IDC模块舱带有IDC模块舱基座,IDC模块舱基座上固定有IDC模块舱壳体,IDC模块舱壳体内、底部设置有冷却液集液池,冷却液集液池内盛装有冷却液,IDC模块舱壳体内固定有一排或一排以上的设备机柜,每排有多个设备机柜,每个设备机柜带有冷却舱和换热盘管,冷却舱底部连接有冷却液循环泵,冷却舱顶部与换热盘管一端相连通,换热盘管另一端伸入冷却液集液池内,冷却舱位于设备机柜与IDC模块舱壳体之间。The IDC module cabin is equipped with an IDC module cabin base, and the IDC module cabin shell is fixed on the IDC module cabin base, and the inside and the bottom of the IDC module cabin shell are provided with a cooling liquid sump, and the cooling liquid sump is filled with coolant. There is one row or more than one row of equipment cabinets fixed in the shell of the IDC module cabin. Each row has multiple equipment cabinets. Each equipment cabinet is equipped with a cooling cabin and a heat exchange coil. The top is connected with one end of the heat exchange coil, and the other end of the heat exchange coil extends into the coolant collection pool, and the cooling cabin is located between the equipment cabinet and the housing of the IDC module cabin.

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,IDC模块舱是水密舱,IDC模块舱由碳钢制成,IDC模块舱外表面涂有保护漆,并焊接有锌块。The above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, furthermore, the IDC module cabin is a watertight cabin, the IDC module cabin is made of carbon steel, and the outer surface of the IDC module cabin is coated with protective paint and welded with zinc piece.

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,IDC模块舱通过电缆与光纤的脐带缆与控制系统室连接,电缆与光纤的脐带缆位于立柱内,通过电光缆托架固定。The above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, furthermore, the IDC module cabin is connected to the control system room through the umbilical cable of the cable and the optical fiber. rack fixed.

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,平台通过锚链固定在海面上,锚链一端通过止链器与海上浮式平台连接,另一端与海底锚桩连接。The above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, furthermore, the platform is fixed on the sea surface through an anchor chain, one end of the anchor chain is connected to the offshore floating platform through a chain stopper, and the other end is connected to the seabed anchor pile .

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,舱室通海管路上设置有电动闸阀和电动蝶阀,电动闸阀在舱室通海管路靠近海水处设置,电动蝶阀在舱室通海管路远离海水处设置。The above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, furthermore, an electric gate valve and an electric butterfly valve are installed on the sea-opening pipeline of the cabin. The road is set away from sea water.

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,压载舱通海管路上设置有第三阀门。In the above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, further, a third valve is arranged on the sea-opening pipeline of the ballast tank.

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,机械设备室内设置有空气/氮气供给系统及消防系统,氮气供给管路顶端与空气/氮气供给系统连接,氮气供给管路底端接入IDC模块舱壳体内。The above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, furthermore, the mechanical equipment room is equipped with an air/nitrogen supply system and a fire protection system, the top of the nitrogen supply pipeline is connected to the air/nitrogen supply system, and the nitrogen supply pipe The bottom end of the road is connected to the housing of the IDC module cabin.

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,主升压变压器室内带有冷却设备和抗震筏座。The above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, furthermore, the main booster transformer room is equipped with cooling equipment and anti-seismic rafts.

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,IDC模块舱壳体内的设备机柜底部垫有底座,冷却液集液池内的液面低于或等于底座高度。In the above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, further, the bottom of the equipment cabinet in the IDC module cabin shell is padded with a base, and the liquid level in the cooling liquid collection pool is lower than or equal to the height of the base.

上述一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,更进一步地,IDC模块舱壳体的底板是钛合金薄板。In the above-mentioned offshore floating platform that integrates the booster station and the data center, further, the bottom plate of the IDC module shell is a titanium alloy sheet.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

对于升压站一方而言:For the step-up station side:

1.数据中心投资方可以分摊一部分海上浮式平台的成本,使总投资成本大大降低。1. The data center investor can share part of the cost of the offshore floating platform, which greatly reduces the total investment cost.

2.配电、变压、电控及泵、阀等设备在设计时可以考虑与数据中心共用,这样对方可以分摊一部分设备采购成本。2. Power distribution, voltage transformation, electric control, pumps, valves and other equipment can be shared with the data center during design, so that the other party can share part of the equipment procurement cost.

3.风能转化的一部分电能由数据中心直接消耗掉,减少了需要远距离输送的电能,这样对降低输电成本及输电损耗方面都有利。3. Part of the electricity converted from wind energy is directly consumed by the data center, which reduces the need for long-distance transmission of electricity, which is beneficial to reduce transmission costs and transmission losses.

4.海上升压站的运营一般有人值守,这些人员可以同时监测数据中心的运行情况,并向数据中心一方收取管理费,从而降低升压站的运营成本。4. The operation of the offshore booster station is generally manned. These personnel can simultaneously monitor the operation of the data center and collect management fees from the data center, thereby reducing the operating cost of the booster station.

对于数据中心一方而言:For the data center side:

1.相较于在海上独立建造数据中心的支撑结构,与海上升压站共用一个平台不仅能够大大地节省建设费用,也是对资源的合理整合利用。1. Compared with building the support structure of the data center independently at sea, sharing a platform with the offshore booster station can not only greatly save construction costs, but also rationally integrate and utilize resources.

2.配电、变压、电控装置及泵、阀等设备在设计时可以考虑与升压站共用,这样可以大大降低设备的采购成本。2. Power distribution, voltage transformation, electric control devices, pumps, valves and other equipment can be shared with the booster station during design, which can greatly reduce the purchase cost of equipment.

3.将数据中心设置在风场周围,用电成本会大大降低,这对于耗能较高的数据中心来说,能够大大降低运营成本。3. Setting the data center around the wind farm will greatly reduce the electricity cost, which can greatly reduce the operating cost for the data center with high energy consumption.

4.将数据中心设置在海水里,利用海水自然冷却,不仅相比传统风冷冷却效果好,而且能够大大降低冷却能耗,进一步降低了后期运营成本。4. Setting the data center in seawater and using seawater for natural cooling not only has a better cooling effect than traditional air cooling, but also can greatly reduce cooling energy consumption and further reduce post-operation costs.

5.相较于一般设置在海水里的数据中心,由于海况有时会很恶劣,风浪流等载荷会对脐带缆提出更高要求,脐带缆容易被损坏,维修不便。本发明将数据中心设置在舱内,环境温和,克服了上述缺点。5. Compared with data centers generally installed in seawater, due to the harsh sea conditions sometimes, loads such as wind, waves and currents will put higher requirements on the umbilical cable, the umbilical cable is easily damaged, and maintenance is inconvenient. The invention arranges the data center in the cabin, and the environment is mild, which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages.

6.相较于一般设置在海水里的数据中心,维护时需要水下机器人等配合打捞作业,十分不便且成本高,本发明只需排空数据中心舱内海水即可进行维护,无额外花费,方便快捷。6. Compared with the data centers generally installed in seawater, underwater robots and other salvage operations are required for maintenance, which is very inconvenient and costly. This invention only needs to empty the seawater in the data center cabin for maintenance without additional costs ,Convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明海域总布置图;Fig. 1 is the general layout of sea area of the present invention;

图2是本发明上浮体上层甲板平面图;Fig. 2 is a plan view of the upper deck of the floating body of the present invention;

图3是本发明上浮体下层甲板平面图;Fig. 3 is a plan view of the lower deck of the floating body of the present invention;

图4是本发明下浮体上层舱室平面图;Fig. 4 is a plan view of the upper compartment of the lower floating body of the present invention;

图5是本发明下浮体下层舱室平面图;Fig. 5 is a plane view of the lower cabin of the lower floating body of the present invention;

图6是本发明平台侧视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the platform of the present invention;

图7是本发明IDC模块舱主视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the IDC module cabin of the present invention;

图8是本发明IDC模块舱侧视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the IDC module cabin of the present invention;

图9是压载舱通海管路的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a ballast tank sea-opening pipeline;

图10是舱室通海管路的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the pipeline leading to the sea in the cabin;

其中:101-浮式平台、102-锚链、103-风力发电机、104-海底电缆、105-海底光电复合缆、106-陆上变电站或集控中心、201-GIS 开关设备室、202-主升压变压器室、203-变压器冷却设备、204- 吊机、205-生活及办公区、206-直升机平台、301-保护和控制系统室、302-柴油发电机室、303-机械设备室、401-压载舱、402-第一阀门、403-压载泵、404-压载泵管路、405-压载舱通海管路、406- 透气管路、407-第三阀门、501-舱室、502-IDC模块舱、503-舱室通海管路、504-电动闸阀、505-电动蝶阀、506-压载泵管路、507- 第二阀门、601-上部浮体、602-下部浮体、603-立柱、604-排水管路、607-电光缆托架、608-氮气供给管路、701-IDC模块舱基座、 702-设备机柜、703-冷却舱、704-换热盘管、705-冷却液集液池、706-钛合金薄板、707-冷却液循环泵、708-底座。Among them: 101-floating platform, 102-anchor chain, 103-wind generator, 104-submarine cable, 105-submarine photoelectric composite cable, 106-onshore substation or centralized control center, 201-GIS switchgear room, 202- Main step-up transformer room, 203-transformer cooling equipment, 204-crane, 205-living and office area, 206-helicopter platform, 301-protection and control system room, 302-diesel generator room, 303-mechanical equipment room, 401-ballast tank, 402-first valve, 403-ballast pump, 404-ballast pump pipeline, 405-sea pipeline for ballast tank, 406-ventilating pipeline, 407-third valve, 501-cabin , 502-IDC module cabin, 503-cabin sea pipeline, 504-electric gate valve, 505-electric butterfly valve, 506-ballast pump pipeline, 507-second valve, 601-upper floating body, 602-lower floating body, 603- Column, 604-drainage pipeline, 607-electric cable bracket, 608-nitrogen supply pipeline, 701-IDC module cabin base, 702-equipment cabinet, 703-cooling cabin, 704-heat exchange coil, 705-cooling Liquid collection pool, 706-titanium alloy sheet, 707-coolant circulation pump, 708-base.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,平台靠近风力电厂,平台通过海底电缆与风力电厂的风机相连通,平台通过海底光电复合缆与陆上变电站或集控中心连接。平台位于深远海风场的旁边,风场中各台风力发电机将风能转化成的电能通过海缆输送至该浮式平台。电能在平台上整合并升压后,再通过海底光电复合缆输送至陆上变电站或集控中心,再并入电网供用户使用,数据中心与陆上基站也通过海底光电复合缆进行数据交换。As shown in Figure 1, an offshore floating platform that integrates a booster station and a data center, the platform is close to the wind power plant, the platform is connected with the wind turbines of the wind power plant through a submarine cable, and the platform is connected to an onshore substation or collection through a submarine photoelectric composite cable. control center connection. The platform is located next to the deep-sea wind farm, and each wind turbine in the wind farm converts the wind energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the floating platform through submarine cables. After the electric energy is integrated and boosted on the platform, it is transmitted to the onshore substation or centralized control center through the submarine photoelectric composite cable, and then merged into the power grid for users to use. The data center and the land base station also exchange data through the submarine photoelectric composite cable.

如图6所示,有上部浮体和下部浮体,上部浮体通过立柱支撑在下部浮体上方,立柱顶部位于上部浮体下表面,立柱底部贯穿下部浮体,共有4个立柱,分别位于平台的四个角处。平台通过锚链固定在海面上,锚链一端通过止链器与海上浮式平台连接,另一端与海底锚桩连接。平台靠近风力电厂,平台通过海底电缆与风力电厂的风机相连通,平台通过海底光电复合缆与陆上变电站或集控中心连接。上部浮体带有上层甲板和下层甲板,如图2所示,上层甲板上设置有GIS开关设备室、主升压变压器室、变压器冷却设备、吊机、生活及办公区和直升机平台。如图3所示,下层甲板设置有控制系统室、柴油发电机房和机械设备室。GIS 开关设备采用可靠性高免维护的机械弹簧操动机构,并配置伸缩节,气室防爆膜,GIS开关设备内的绝缘气体采用六氟化硫。主升压变压器是升压站的核心设备,作用为将电能升压后远距离输送,减少输送过程中的电能损耗。主升压变压器带有抗震筏座,以保证其在浮式平台的晃动下仍能正常工作。主升压变压器配置有专门的冷却设备对其进行冷却。控制系统室内设置有各种监测、控制、通讯设备等,能够对升压站和数据中心的工作状态进行实时监控,并可以远程操控泵、柴油发电机、阀门、开关等各种设备动作,是浮式平台的控制中心。柴油发电机房内配置有整套柴油机发电系统,平时不工作,只有在浮式平台因故障等原因处于失电状态时,应急供电保障数据中心等设备的正常运行。机械设备室里主要设置有空气/氮气供给系统及消防系统的各种机械设备。As shown in Figure 6, there are an upper floating body and a lower floating body. The upper floating body is supported above the lower floating body by columns. The top of the column is located on the lower surface of the upper floating body, and the bottom of the column runs through the lower floating body. There are 4 columns in total, which are located at the four corners of the platform. . The platform is fixed on the sea surface by an anchor chain, one end of the anchor chain is connected to the offshore floating platform through a chain stopper, and the other end is connected to the seabed anchor pile. The platform is close to the wind power plant. The platform is connected to the wind turbines of the wind power plant through submarine cables, and the platform is connected to the onshore substation or centralized control center through submarine photoelectric composite cables. The upper floating body has an upper deck and a lower deck. As shown in Figure 2, the upper deck is equipped with a GIS switchgear room, a main step-up transformer room, transformer cooling equipment, cranes, living and office areas and a helicopter platform. As shown in Figure 3, the lower deck is equipped with a control system room, a diesel generator room and a mechanical equipment room. GIS switchgear adopts highly reliable and maintenance-free mechanical spring operating mechanism, and is equipped with expansion joints, gas chamber explosion-proof membrane, and the insulating gas in GIS switchgear uses sulfur hexafluoride. The main step-up transformer is the core equipment of the step-up station, which is used to boost the electric energy and transmit it over a long distance to reduce the power loss during the transmission process. The main step-up transformer has an anti-seismic raft to ensure that it can still work normally under the shaking of the floating platform. The main step-up transformer is equipped with special cooling equipment to cool it. The control system room is equipped with various monitoring, control, and communication equipment, which can monitor the working status of the booster station and data center in real time, and can remotely control the actions of various equipment such as pumps, diesel generators, valves, and switches. The control center of the floating platform. The diesel generator room is equipped with a complete set of diesel engine power generation system, which does not work normally. Only when the floating platform is in a power-off state due to failure or other reasons, the emergency power supply ensures the normal operation of data centers and other equipment. The mechanical equipment room is mainly equipped with various mechanical equipment of air/nitrogen supply system and fire protection system.

如图4、5所示,下部浮体在相邻立柱之间铺设有连续的压载舱形成压载舱层,铺设有连续的舱室形成数据中心舱层,压载舱层和数据中心舱层的中部中空,数据中心舱层的舱室内设置有 IDC模块舱。当压载舱需要排载时,打开压载泵管路上的第一阀门并启动压载泵,则可排出压载海水。当压载舱需要加载时,则打开压载舱通海管路上的第三阀门,海水自动涌入压载舱内,每个压载舱都有单独的透气管路用于加载及排载时透气。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the lower floating body is laid with continuous ballast tanks between adjacent columns to form a ballast tank layer, and continuous cabins are laid to form a data center tank layer. The ballast tank layer and the data center tank layer The middle part is hollow, and an IDC module cabin is arranged in the cabin of the data center cabin layer. When the ballast tank needs to be unloaded, open the first valve on the ballast pump pipeline and start the ballast pump, then the ballast seawater can be discharged. When the ballast tank needs to be loaded, open the third valve on the ballast tank's sea-passing pipeline, and the seawater will automatically pour into the ballast tank, and each ballast tank has a separate ventilation pipeline for ventilation during loading and unloading .

在立柱内部,自下而上铺设有透气管路、氮气供给管路和爬梯,氮气供给管路顶端接入机械设备室内,底端接入IDC模块舱内,透气管路底端接入数据中心舱层的舱室内或压载舱层的压载舱内,顶端向上延伸穿过上层甲板。立柱内还设置有压载舱通海管路和舱室通海管路,压载舱通海管路位于压载舱层的立柱内,压载舱通海管路一端与数据中心舱层连通,另一端接入海中;舱室通海管路位于数据中心舱层的立柱内,舱室通海管路一端与数据中心舱层连通,另一端接入海中。Inside the column, ventilation pipelines, nitrogen supply pipelines and ladders are laid from bottom to top. The top end of the nitrogen supply pipeline is connected to the mechanical equipment room, the bottom end is connected to the IDC module cabin, and the bottom end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to the data center. In compartments of tanks or in ballast tanks of ballast tanks, the top end of which extends upwards through the upper deck. There are also ballast tank sea pipelines and cabin sea pipelines in the column. The ballast tank sea pipeline is located in the column of the ballast tank layer. One end of the ballast tank sea pipeline is connected to the data center cabin layer, and the other end is connected to the In the sea; the cabin sea-access pipeline is located in the column of the data center cabin floor, one end of the cabin sea-channel pipeline is connected to the data center cabin floor, and the other end is connected to the sea.

立柱内底部还设置有压载泵,压载泵连接有压载泵管路和排水管路,压载泵管路接入数据中心舱层的舱室内,排水管路在立柱内部向上延伸、穿过下层甲板接入海中,压载舱层的压载舱伸出有排水支管路汇入到压载泵管路中,排水支管路上设置有第一阀门,压载泵管路上设置有第二阀门。压载泵及所在的排水管路用于排出压载舱及舱室内的压载水,通过不同阀门选择不同舱室。当第一阀门开启第二阀门关闭时,则为排出压载舱内海水;当第一阀门关闭第二阀门开启时,则为排出数据中心舱内海水。下浮体中所有设备的电力及信号传输,通过电缆及光缆沿着电光缆托架传输到上浮体。在IDC模块舱检修后,氮气供给系统通过氮气供给管路为其重新注入保护氮气。There is also a ballast pump at the inner bottom of the column. The ballast pump is connected to the ballast pump pipeline and the drainage pipeline. The ballast pump pipeline is connected to the cabin of the data center cabin. Access to the sea through the lower deck, the ballast tanks of the ballast tank layer protrude from the drainage branch pipeline into the ballast pump pipeline, the first valve is set on the drainage branch pipeline, and the second valve is set on the ballast pump pipeline . The ballast pump and the drainage pipeline where it is located are used to discharge the ballast water in the ballast tank and the cabin, and different cabins are selected through different valves. When the first valve is opened and the second valve is closed, the seawater in the ballast tank is discharged; when the first valve is closed and the second valve is opened, the seawater in the data center cabin is discharged. The power and signal transmission of all equipment in the lower floating body is transmitted to the upper floating body along the electric and optical cable brackets through cables and optical cables. After the IDC module cabin is overhauled, the nitrogen supply system refills it with protective nitrogen through the nitrogen supply pipeline.

如图7、8所示,IDC模块舱带有IDC模块舱基座,基座是工字钢支撑架,两个工字钢支撑架之间充斥着海水,IDC模块舱基座上固定有IDC模块舱壳体,IDC模块舱壳体内、底部设置有冷却液集液池,冷却液集液池内盛装有冷却液,IDC模块舱壳体内固定有一排或一排以上的设备机柜,每排有多个设备机柜,每个设备机柜带有冷却舱和换热盘管,冷却舱底部连接有冷却液循环泵,冷却舱顶部与换热盘管一端相连通,换热盘管另一端伸入冷却液集液池内,冷却舱位于设备机柜与IDC模块舱壳体之间。冷却舱及换热盘管内流通有冷却液,冷却液集液池内预先充好冷却液,IDC模块舱内还设有冷却液膨胀柜用于平时补充冷却液。处于两个工字钢支座之间的海水在IDC模块舱外部,与冷却液集液池隔着钛合金薄板,即冷却液带走设备机柜的热量,再透过钛合金薄板冷却液的热量传递给外部的海水。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the IDC module cabin has an IDC module cabin base, the base is an I-beam support frame, and seawater is filled between the two I-beam support frames, and the IDC module cabin base is fixed with an IDC The shell of the module cabin, the bottom of the shell of the IDC module cabin is provided with a coolant collection pool, the coolant pool is filled with coolant, and there are one row or more than one row of equipment cabinets fixed in the casing of the IDC module cabin, and each row has many Each equipment cabinet has a cooling cabin and a heat exchange coil. The bottom of the cooling cabin is connected to a coolant circulation pump. The top of the cooling cabin is connected to one end of the heat exchange coil, and the other end of the heat exchange coil extends into the coolant. In the sump, the cooling cabin is located between the equipment cabinet and the housing of the IDC module cabin. Coolant circulates in the cooling chamber and the heat exchange coil, and the coolant pool is pre-filled with coolant. The IDC module cabin is also equipped with a coolant expansion tank for daily replenishment of coolant. The seawater between the two I-beam supports is outside the IDC module cabin, and the titanium alloy sheet is separated from the coolant collection pool, that is, the coolant takes away the heat of the equipment cabinet, and then passes through the heat of the coolant through the titanium alloy sheet seawater passed to the outside.

IDC模块舱是一个呈立方体的水密舱,舱的壳体是由导热率高成本低的碳钢制成。为了提高其在海水中的抗腐蚀性能,壳体表面不仅涂有保护漆,还焊有锌块,采用牺牲阳极保护法进一步提高舱的防腐性能。IDC模块舱内置数据中心的服务器、存储器等核心设备。为了更好更节能地冷却,IDC模块舱平时置于海水中自然冷却,通过内置电缆与光纤的脐带缆,穿过立柱与上浮体的控制中心相连,再通过海底光电复合缆连接陆上集控中心,即可进行海底数据中心与陆上集控中心的数据交换。当IDC模块舱运行一段时间或因故障需要检修时,由于IDC模块舱内充满了保护氮气,首先向其中充入空气排出氮气,再关闭舱室通海管路上的电动闸阀及电动蝶阀,然后开启压载泵通过压载泵管路将数据中心舱内海水排出。之后检修人员通过立柱先进入到下浮体的数据中心压载舱层,将舱室通海管路上靠外海侧的电动闸阀手动锁死,防止维修过程中,对通海阀的误操作导致舱内进水,造成重大事故。然后维修人员打开水密门进入到数据中心舱,再打开IDC模块舱上的水密舱门并进入检修。检修完成后,维修人员将IDC模块舱及数据中心舱的水密门都关好,将电动闸阀手动解锁后回到上浮体,然后控制氮气供给系统给维修后的IDC 模块舱中重新充满氮气,以对其中的设备机柜起到防腐蚀及防生物侵犯的保护作用。再从控制室电控将两个阀门打开,海水重新进入到数据中心舱起冷却作用,同时排出压载舱内海水,保持浮体状态基本不变。每个数据中心舱都有单独的透气管路用于加载及排载时透气。The IDC module cabin is a cubic watertight cabin, and the shell of the cabin is made of carbon steel with high thermal conductivity and low cost. In order to improve its anti-corrosion performance in seawater, the surface of the shell is not only coated with protective paint, but also welded with zinc blocks, and the sacrificial anode protection method is used to further improve the anti-corrosion performance of the cabin. The IDC module cabin has built-in core equipment such as servers and storage in the data center. For better and more energy-saving cooling, the IDC module cabin is usually placed in seawater for natural cooling. Through the umbilical cable of the built-in cable and optical fiber, it passes through the column and connects to the control center of the floating body, and then connects to the centralized control center on land through the submarine photoelectric composite cable. The center can exchange data between the submarine data center and the onshore centralized control center. When the IDC module cabin is running for a period of time or needs to be repaired due to a fault, because the IDC module cabin is full of protective nitrogen, first fill it with air to discharge nitrogen, then close the electric gate valve and electric butterfly valve on the cabin’s sea-passing pipeline, and then open the ballast The pump discharges the seawater in the data center compartment through the ballast pump line. After that, the maintenance personnel first entered the ballast tank layer of the data center of the lower floating body through the column, and manually locked the electric gate valve on the outer sea side of the cabin's sea-connecting pipeline to prevent water from entering the cabin due to misoperation of the sea-connecting valve during maintenance. cause a major accident. Then the maintenance personnel opens the watertight door to enter the data center compartment, and then opens the watertight hatch on the IDC module compartment to enter the maintenance. After the overhaul is completed, the maintenance personnel close the watertight doors of the IDC module cabin and the data center cabin, manually unlock the electric gate valve and return to the floating body, and then control the nitrogen supply system to refill the repaired IDC module cabin with nitrogen to Protect the equipment cabinets against corrosion and biological invasion. Then, the two valves are opened by electronic control from the control room, and the seawater re-enters the data center cabin for cooling, and at the same time, the seawater in the ballast tank is discharged to keep the state of the floating body basically unchanged. Each data center cabin has a separate ventilation pipeline for ventilation during loading and unloading.

IDC模块舱有三种冷却方式,在IDC模块舱内设置有温度传感器,可根据温度数值自动选择冷却方式:There are three cooling methods for the IDC module cabin. A temperature sensor is installed in the IDC module cabin, and the cooling method can be automatically selected according to the temperature value:

第一种方式为自然冷却,在冬季海水温度较低时,IDC模块舱内的热量仅靠舱壁传导给外部海水,即能保持单元舱内温度不高于设定值T1时,则此时不需要施加任何耗能的冷却手段,靠冷却舱及换热盘管与外部冷海水的自然热交换即可。The first way is natural cooling. When the seawater temperature is low in winter, the heat in the IDC module cabin is transferred to the external seawater only by the bulkhead, that is, when the temperature in the unit cabin can be kept not higher than the set value T1, then at this time There is no need to apply any energy-consuming cooling means, relying on the natural heat exchange between the cooling cabin and the heat exchange coil and the external cold sea water.

第二种方式为IDC模块舱内循环冷却,即在单元舱内温度达到设定值T1后,自动启动单元舱内的闭式循环冷却系统,加快冷却液带走热量的速度,使舱内温度下降。如温度降至设定值 T0,则自动关闭该冷却系统,回到第一种自然冷却方式,否则一直保持该冷却系统的运行。The second method is circulation cooling in the IDC module cabin, that is, after the temperature in the unit cabin reaches the set value T1, the closed circulation cooling system in the unit cabin is automatically started to speed up the cooling liquid to take away heat, so that the temperature in the cabin decline. If the temperature drops to the set value T0, the cooling system will be automatically shut down and return to the first natural cooling mode, otherwise the cooling system will remain in operation.

第三种方式为IDC模块舱外循环冷却,在夏季海水温度较高时,当上述舱内循环冷却系统运行中,IDC模块舱内温度仍然升高达到T2时,则启动位于浮式平台下浮体的压载泵,并调节相应阀门,排出该温度较高的IDC模块舱所在数据中心舱内的海水,这样外界较冷海水自动涌入舱内,使外部海水更快循环起来更快带走多余热量,从而使单元舱内温度降下来。上述三种冷却方式综合使用,以最大程度节约冷却能耗,降低数据中心运营成本。The third way is the external circulation cooling of the IDC module. When the seawater temperature is high in summer, when the above-mentioned internal circulation cooling system is in operation and the temperature in the IDC module cabin still rises to T2, the floating body located under the floating platform will be activated. The ballast pump, and adjust the corresponding valve to discharge the seawater in the data center cabin where the higher temperature IDC module cabin is located, so that the colder seawater from the outside will automatically pour into the cabin, so that the external seawater can circulate faster and take away the excess heat, thereby reducing the temperature in the unit compartment. The above three cooling methods are used comprehensively to save cooling energy consumption to the greatest extent and reduce the operating cost of the data center.

Claims (10)

1.一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:平台靠近风力电厂,平台通过海底电缆与风力电厂的风机相连通,平台通过海底光电复合缆与陆上变电站或集控中心连接;1. An offshore floating platform integrating a booster station and a data center, characterized in that: the platform is close to the wind power plant, the platform is connected to the fan of the wind power plant through a submarine cable, and the platform is connected to an on-shore substation or a collection unit through a submarine photoelectric composite cable. control center connection; 平台的上部浮体通过立柱支撑在下部浮体上方,立柱顶部与上部浮体下表面连接,立柱底部贯穿下部浮体,上部浮体带有上层甲板和下层甲板,下部浮体带有压载舱层和数据中心舱层,上部浮体位于海面上方,下部浮体位于海面下方,上部浮体带有上层甲板和下层甲板,下部浮体设置有上下两层,上层是压载舱层,下层是数据中心舱层;The upper floating body of the platform is supported above the lower floating body by columns, the top of the column is connected to the lower surface of the upper floating body, the bottom of the column runs through the lower floating body, the upper floating body has an upper deck and a lower deck, and the lower floating body has a ballast tank layer and a data center tank layer , the upper floating body is located above the sea surface, the lower floating body is located below the sea surface, the upper floating body has an upper deck and a lower deck, and the lower floating body is provided with upper and lower layers, the upper layer is a ballast tank layer, and the lower layer is a data center cabin layer; 上层甲板上设置有GIS开关设备室、主升压变压器室、变压器冷却设备、吊机、生活及办公区和直升机平台,下层甲板上设置有控制系统室、柴油发电机房和机械设备室;The upper deck is equipped with GIS switchgear room, main step-up transformer room, transformer cooling equipment, crane, living and office area and helicopter platform, and the lower deck is equipped with control system room, diesel generator room and mechanical equipment room; 下部浮体在相邻立柱之间铺设有连续的压载舱形成压载舱层,铺设有连续的舱室形成数据中心舱层,压载舱层和数据中心舱层的中部中空,数据中心舱层的舱室内设置有IDC模块舱,IDC模块舱内设置有温度传感器;The lower floating body is laid with continuous ballast tanks between adjacent columns to form a ballast tank layer, and continuous cabins are laid to form a data center tank layer. The middle part of the ballast tank layer and the data center tank layer is hollow, and the data center tank layer An IDC module cabin is installed in the cabin, and a temperature sensor is installed in the IDC module cabin; 在立柱内部,自下而上铺设有透气管路、氮气供给管路和爬梯,氮气供给管路顶端接入机械设备室内,底端接入IDC模块舱内,透气管路底端接入数据中心舱层的舱室内或压载舱层的压载舱内,顶端向上延伸穿过上层甲板;Inside the column, ventilation pipelines, nitrogen supply pipelines and ladders are laid from bottom to top. The top end of the nitrogen supply pipeline is connected to the mechanical equipment room, the bottom end is connected to the IDC module cabin, and the bottom end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to the data center. In compartments of tank tiers or in ballast tanks of ballast tank tiers, the top end extends upwards through the upper deck; 立柱内还设置有压载舱通海管路和舱室通海管路,压载舱通海管路位于压载舱层的立柱内,压载舱通海管路一端与数据中心舱层连通,另一端接入海中;舱室通海管路位于数据中心舱层的立柱内,舱室通海管路一端与数据中心舱层连通,另一端接入海中;There are also ballast tank sea pipelines and cabin sea pipelines in the column. The ballast tank sea pipeline is located in the column of the ballast tank layer. One end of the ballast tank sea pipeline is connected to the data center cabin layer, and the other end is connected to the In the sea; the cabin sea pipeline is located in the column of the data center cabin floor, one end of the cabin sea pipeline is connected to the data center cabin floor, and the other end is connected to the sea; 立柱内底部还设置有压载泵,压载泵连接有压载泵管路和排水管路,压载泵管路接入数据中心舱层的舱室内,排水管路在立柱内部向上延伸、穿过下层甲板接入海中,压载舱层的压载舱伸出有排水支管路汇入到压载泵管路中,排水支管路上设置有第一阀门,压载泵管路上设置有第二阀门;There is also a ballast pump at the inner bottom of the column. The ballast pump is connected to the ballast pump pipeline and the drainage pipeline. The ballast pump pipeline is connected to the cabin of the data center cabin. Access to the sea through the lower deck, the ballast tanks of the ballast tank layer protrude from the drainage branch pipeline into the ballast pump pipeline, the first valve is set on the drainage branch pipeline, and the second valve is set on the ballast pump pipeline ; IDC模块舱带有IDC模块舱基座,IDC模块舱基座上固定有IDC模块舱壳体,IDC模块舱壳体内、底部设置有冷却液集液池,冷却液集液池内盛装有冷却液,IDC模块舱壳体内固定有一排或一排以上的设备机柜,每排有多个设备机柜,每个设备机柜带有冷却舱和换热盘管,冷却舱底部连接有冷却液循环泵,冷却舱顶部与换热盘管一端相连通,换热盘管另一端伸入冷却液集液池内,冷却舱位于设备机柜与IDC模块舱壳体之间。The IDC module cabin is equipped with an IDC module cabin base, and the IDC module cabin shell is fixed on the IDC module cabin base, and the inside and the bottom of the IDC module cabin shell are provided with a cooling liquid sump, and the cooling liquid sump is filled with coolant. There is one row or more than one row of equipment cabinets fixed in the shell of the IDC module cabin. Each row has multiple equipment cabinets. Each equipment cabinet is equipped with a cooling cabin and a heat exchange coil. The top is connected with one end of the heat exchange coil, and the other end of the heat exchange coil extends into the coolant collection pool, and the cooling cabin is located between the equipment cabinet and the housing of the IDC module cabin. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:IDC模块舱是水密舱,IDC模块舱由碳钢制成,IDC模块舱外表面涂有保护漆,并焊接有锌块。2. The offshore floating platform integrating booster station and data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the IDC module cabin is a watertight cabin, the IDC module cabin is made of carbon steel, and the outer surface of the IDC module cabin is coated with Protective varnish and welded with zinc blocks. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:IDC模块舱通过电缆与光纤的脐带缆与控制系统室连接,电缆与光纤的脐带缆位于立柱内,通过电光缆托架固定。3. According to claim 1 or 2, an offshore floating platform integrating a booster station and a data center is characterized in that: the IDC module cabin is connected to the control system room through cables and optical fiber umbilical cables, and the cables and optical fiber umbilical cables are connected to the control system room. The umbilical cables are located in the columns and are secured by electro-optical cable trays. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:平台通过锚链固定在海面上,锚链一端通过止链器与海上浮式平台连接,另一端与海底锚桩连接。4. An offshore floating platform that integrates a booster station and a data center according to claim 1, wherein the platform is fixed on the sea surface through an anchor chain, and one end of the anchor chain is connected to the offshore floating platform through a chain stopper , and the other end is connected with the seabed anchor pile. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:舱室通海管路上设置有电动闸阀和电动蝶阀,电动闸阀在舱室通海管路靠近海水处设置,电动蝶阀在舱室通海管路远离海水处设置。5. An offshore floating platform integrating a booster station and a data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: electric gate valves and electric butterfly valves are installed on the pipelines leading to the sea in the cabins, and the electric gate valves are located near the seawater in the pipelines leading to the cabins Setting, the electric butterfly valve is set at the place where the cabin sea pipeline is far away from seawater. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:压载舱通海管路上设置有第三阀门。6. The offshore floating platform integrating booster station and data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third valve is arranged on the sea-passing pipeline of the ballast tank. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:机械设备室内设置有空气/氮气供给系统及消防系统,氮气供给管路顶端与空气/氮气供给系统连接,氮气供给管路底端接入IDC模块舱壳体内。7. The offshore floating platform integrating booster station and data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mechanical equipment room is equipped with an air/nitrogen supply system and a fire protection system, and the top of the nitrogen supply pipeline is connected with the air/nitrogen The nitrogen supply system is connected, and the bottom end of the nitrogen supply pipeline is connected to the housing of the IDC module. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:主升压变压器室内带有冷却设备和抗震筏座。8. An offshore floating platform integrating a booster station and a data center according to claim 1, wherein the main booster transformer room is provided with cooling equipment and an anti-seismic raft. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:IDC模块舱壳体内的设备机柜底部垫有底座,冷却液集液池内的液面低于或等于底座高度。9. The offshore floating platform integrating booster station and data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the equipment cabinet in the housing of the IDC module cabin is padded with a base, and the liquid level in the cooling liquid collection pool is low equal to or equal to the base height. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种融合升压站与数据中心的海上浮式平台,其特征在于:IDC模块舱壳体的底板是钛合金薄板。10. The offshore floating platform integrating booster station and data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the IDC module shell is a thin titanium alloy plate.
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GB2623749A (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-05-01 Aker Solutions As Floating electricity distribution
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