CN115339143B - Tablet medicine processing device - Google Patents
Tablet medicine processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115339143B CN115339143B CN202211266788.1A CN202211266788A CN115339143B CN 115339143 B CN115339143 B CN 115339143B CN 202211266788 A CN202211266788 A CN 202211266788A CN 115339143 B CN115339143 B CN 115339143B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/10—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of compressed tablets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
- B30B15/026—Mounting of dies, platens or press rams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine forming and processing devices, in particular to a tablet medicine processing device, which comprises: the device comprises an outer box body, a first telescopic driving piece, a horizontal moving plate, a horizontal partition plate, a plurality of lifting guide mechanisms, a plurality of installation boxes, an upper template and a lower template; the upper end of the horizontal moving plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first telescopic driving piece; the horizontal clapboard is fixedly connected in the outer box body; the lifting guide mechanism comprises a plurality of vertical guide rods, the vertical guide rods penetrate through the horizontal partition plate in a sliding mode, and the upper ends of the vertical guide rods are fixedly connected with the lower end of the horizontal moving plate; the lower end of a vertical guide rod in each group of lifting guide mechanisms is fixedly connected to the upper end of a corresponding installation box at intervals, and the lower part of the installation box is connected with an upper template; the lower template is arranged at the lower part in the outer box body, and a plurality of tablet processing grooves are formed in the upper end of the lower template. The invention has the advantages of high processing efficiency and good processing stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine forming and processing devices, in particular to a tablet medicine processing device.
Background
The medical medicine is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing human diseases, purposefully regulating the physiological function of human and prescribing substances with indications or functional indications, usage and dosage, and comprises traditional Chinese medicinal materials, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, chinese patent medicines, chemical bulk drugs and preparations thereof, antibiotics, biochemical medicines, radioactive medicines, serum, vaccines, blood products, diagnostic medicines and the like.
As a common medical drug form, a processing device is usually adopted to compress raw materials (such as powder) for manufacturing a tablet drug into the tablet drug, and a current tablet drug processing device, such as CN109091394a (a medical tablet drug processing device), can only process one tablet drug by one processing, has low processing efficiency, lacks a lifting guide mechanism for guiding the lifting motion of an annular processing template, and is easy to influence the processing stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tablet medicament processing device which can process tablet medicaments efficiently and has strong stability and good effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a tablet medicine processing device, which comprises:
the fixed end of the first telescopic driving piece is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer box body;
the upper end of the horizontal moving plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end at the lower end of the first telescopic driving piece;
the outer side of the horizontal partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer box body;
the lifting guide mechanisms comprise a plurality of vertical guide rods, the upper ends of the vertical guide rods are fixedly connected with the lower end of the horizontal moving plate at intervals, and the vertical guide rods penetrate through the horizontal partition plate in a sliding mode along the up-down direction;
each group of lifting guide mechanisms corresponds to one mounting box, the lower ends of a plurality of vertical guide rods in each group of lifting guide mechanisms are fixedly connected to the upper end of the corresponding mounting box at intervals, and the lower part of the mounting box is connected with an upper template;
the lower template is arranged at the lower part in the outer box body, a plurality of tablet processing grooves are formed in the upper end of the lower template, and the tablet processing grooves are located right below the corresponding upper template.
Preferably, the first telescopic drive member is a hydraulic rod or a cylinder.
Preferably, set up installation mechanism in the install bin, the cope match-plate pattern pass through installation mechanism with the install bin is connected, installation mechanism includes:
the lower end of the fixed shell is provided with an opening, a plurality of first springs are connected between the upper end of the fixed shell and the inner wall of the upper end of the installation box, and a second inclined plane is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the fixed shell;
the upper end of the vertical insertion rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed shell, and the upper end of the upper template is provided with an insertion hole for the vertical insertion rod to be inserted;
the lifting driving device is used for driving the fixed shell to move downwards and is connected with the installation box;
a plurality of groups installation component, a plurality of groups installation component along all sides of cope match-plate pattern interval sets up, installation component includes:
the second fixed block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the installation box, and the lower end of the installation box is provided with a through hole for the upper template to pass through;
the horizontal guide rod penetrates through the second fixing block in a sliding mode;
the first mounting block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the upper template, of the horizontal guide rod, and the upper template is provided with a connecting groove in inserting fit with the first mounting block;
the lower end of the first sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the installation box in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first installation block;
the second mounting block is fixedly connected to the other end of the horizontal guide rod, a first inclined surface is arranged on one side, away from the horizontal guide rod, of the second mounting block, the first inclined surface is used for being in contact fit with the second inclined surface, and the height of one side, close to the horizontal guide rod, of the first inclined surface is higher than that of one side, away from the horizontal guide rod, of the first inclined surface;
the mounting mechanism further comprises a second spring, the second spring is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the first mounting block and the second fixing block respectively.
Preferably, the elevation driving device includes:
the first fixing block is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the upper end of the installation box, the first fixing block is provided with a first threaded hole penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the first fixing block, and the upper end of the installation box is provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole;
the vertical threaded rod is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and a handle is fixedly connected to the vertical threaded rod.
Preferably, the left end of the outer box body is fixedly connected with a recycling box, and one side of the outer box body, which is connected with the recycling box, is communicated; the right end of the outer box body is fixedly connected with an operation box, and one side of the outer box body, which is connected with the operation box, is communicated;
the inner lower end of the outer box body is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the lower template among the operation box, the outer box body and the recovery box; the lower extreme sets up the tablet bin in the collection box.
Preferably, the right side of the operation box and the left side of the recycling box are both provided with a box door, and the front sides of the operation box, the recycling box and the outer box body are all provided with a transparent observation window.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes:
the horizontal threaded rods are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction and are rotatably connected with a third fixed block, the third fixed blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the lower ends of the recovery box and the operation box, a first driving motor is arranged at the lower end in the operation box, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the right end of the horizontal threaded rod;
the first thread sliding block is in threaded connection with the horizontal threaded rod, the first thread sliding block is connected with a template mounting seat, and a lower template is mounted on the template mounting seat.
Preferably, the lower template comprises: the lower die plate comprises a lower die plate body and a lower seat body, wherein the lower seat body is installed on the die plate installation seat, and the lower die plate body is connected to the lower seat body.
Preferably, the upper end of the lower base body is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, elastic connecting pieces are arranged in the mounting grooves, and two ends of each elastic connecting piece are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the lower ends of the mounting grooves and the lower end of the lower template body respectively;
tablet medicine processingequipment still includes supplementary row's medicine mechanism, and supplementary row's medicine mechanism includes:
the first supports are arranged at intervals front and back and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the left part of the template mounting seat;
the first horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first supports, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first horizontal rotating shaft in the length direction, and the upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower seat body;
the first support blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the template mounting seat at intervals;
the driving box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right part of the template mounting seat;
the second horizontal rotating shaft is arranged along the front-back direction and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the driving box, the front end of the second horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the front end of the driving box, and a second driving motor for driving the second horizontal rotating shaft to rotate is arranged in the driving box;
the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the second horizontal rotating shaft;
the driving block is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating wheel, and a sliding hole is formed in the driving block;
the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower template body and is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner;
the driving groove is arranged at the upper end of the lower seat body;
the two cam supporting frames are fixedly connected to the lower end in the driving groove at intervals in the front-back direction;
the cam connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two cam supporting frames, and a third driving motor for driving the cam connecting shaft to rotate is arranged in the driving groove;
the cam is fixedly sleeved on the cam connecting shaft.
Preferably, disinfection lamps are further arranged in the recycling box and the outer box body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the first telescopic driving piece is controlled to drive the horizontal moving plate and the upper template to move downwards, and raw materials (such as medicinal powder) for manufacturing the flaky medicaments in the tablet processing groove can be processed into the flaky medicaments through the matching of the upper template and the lower template; by arranging a plurality of groups of installation boxes for installing the upper template, a plurality of pieces of medicines can be processed simultaneously, and compared with the processing device disclosed in CN109091394A which can only process one piece of medicine at a time, the processing efficiency is improved; and set up above-mentioned vertical guide bar and can be used to lead the elevating movement of horizontal migration board, install bin, cope match-plate pattern, improved the processing stability. The invention solves the following problems: the existing sheet medicine processing device, such as CN109091394a (a medical sheet medicine processing device), can process only one sheet medicine at a time, has low processing efficiency, lacks a lifting guide mechanism for guiding the lifting movement of the annular processing template, and is easy to affect the processing stability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a left side view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a left side view schematically illustrating another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. an outer case; 2. a first telescopic driving member; 3. horizontally moving the plate; 4. a lifting guide mechanism; 41. a horizontal partition plate; 42. a vertical guide bar; 5. installing a box; 6. a template mounting seat; 7. a lower template; 71. a tablet processing tank; 72. a lower template body; 73. a lower base body; 74. a drive slot; 75. an elastic connecting member; 8. an installation mechanism; 81. a stationary housing; 82. a second inclined plane; 83. a vertical insertion rod; 84. a first fixed block; 85. a vertical threaded rod; 86. a second fixed block; 87. a horizontal guide bar; 88. a first mounting block; 89. a first slider; 810. a second mounting block; 811. a first inclined plane; 812. a second spring; 9. an auxiliary drug discharge mechanism; 91. a first bracket; 92. a first horizontal rotating shaft; 93. a first support block; 94. a drive box; 95. a second horizontal rotating shaft; 96. a rotating wheel; 97. a drive block; 98. a fixing rod; 99. a slide hole; 910. a cam; 911. a fixed mount; 912. a cam connecting shaft; 913. a cam support frame; 10. a conveying mechanism; 101. a horizontal threaded rod; 102. a first threaded slider; 103. a third fixed block; 104. a first drive motor; 11. an operation box; 12. a recycling bin; 13. mounting a template; 14. a tablet storage case; 15. a protection mechanism; 151. a second support block; 152. a fourth fixed block; 153. a vertical support bar; 154. a first connecting shell; 155. a sixth fixed block; 156. a fifth slope; 157. a moving block; 158. a horizontally moving rod; 159. a first friction wheel; 1510. a first electrical conductor; 1511. a fifth fixed block; 1512. a movable seat; 1513. a fourth slope; 1514. a second bracket; 1515. a V-shaped frame; 1516. a second friction wheel; 1517. an electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the capability of a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tablet pharmaceutical processing apparatus, as shown in fig. 1-2, including:
the box comprises an outer box body 1 and a first telescopic driving piece 2, wherein the fixed end of the first telescopic driving piece 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer box body 1;
the upper end of the horizontal moving plate 3 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end at the lower end of the first telescopic driving piece 2;
the outer side of the horizontal clapboard 41 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer box body 1;
the lifting guide mechanisms 4 are connected to the lower end of the horizontal moving plate 3 at intervals, each lifting guide mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of vertical guide rods 42, the upper ends of the vertical guide rods 42 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the horizontal moving plate 3 at intervals, and the vertical guide rods 42 penetrate through the horizontal partition plate 41 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction;
the lower ends of a plurality of vertical guide rods 42 in each group of lifting guide mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the corresponding installation boxes 5 at intervals, and the lower parts of the installation boxes 5 are connected with upper templates 13;
the lower template 7 is arranged at the inner lower part of the outer box body 1, the upper end of the lower template 7 is provided with a plurality of tablet processing grooves 71, and the tablet processing grooves 71 are positioned right below the corresponding upper templates 13.
The lower template 7 can be a female die for processing the existing tablets, wherein the lower template 7 can be directly placed in the outer box body 1, and can be pushed in or taken out through manual sliding.
Preferably, the first telescopic drive member 2 may be a hydraulic rod or a cylinder; one or more horizontally spaced first telescopic drives 2 may be provided.
The upper mold plate 13 may be an annular processing mold plate disclosed in CN109091394a, and the tablet processing groove 71 may be a fixing groove disclosed in CN109091394 a.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the first telescopic driving piece 2 is controlled to drive the horizontal moving plate 3 and the upper template 13 to move downwards, and raw materials (such as medicinal powder) for manufacturing the tablet medicines in the tablet processing groove 71 can be processed into the tablet medicines through the matching of the upper template 13 and the lower template 7; by arranging a plurality of groups of installation boxes 5, the installation boxes 5 are used for installing the upper template 13, so that a plurality of sheet medicines can be processed simultaneously, and compared with the processing device disclosed by CN109091394A which can only process one sheet medicine at one time, the processing efficiency is improved; and the vertical guide rod 42 can be used for guiding the lifting motion of the horizontal moving plate 3, the installation box 5 and the upper template 13, so that the processing stability is improved.
The invention solves the following problems: the existing sheet medicine processing device, such as CN109091394a (a medical sheet medicine processing device), can process only one sheet medicine at a time, has low processing efficiency, lacks a lifting guide mechanism for guiding the lifting movement of the annular processing template, and is easy to affect the processing stability.
the lower end of the fixed shell 81 is open, a plurality of first springs are connected between the upper end of the fixed shell 81 and the inner wall of the upper end of the installation box 5, and a second inclined plane 82 is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the fixed shell 81;
the upper end of the vertical inserting rod 83 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed shell 81, and an inserting hole for inserting the vertical inserting rod 83 is formed in the upper end of the upper template 13;
the lifting driving device is used for driving the fixed shell 81 to move downwards and is connected with the installation box 5;
a plurality of groups installation component, a plurality of groups installation component along 13 week side intervals of cope match-plate pattern set up, installation component includes:
the second fixing block 86 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the installation box 5, and a through hole for the upper template 13 to pass through is formed in the lower end of the installation box 5;
the horizontal guide rod 87, the horizontal guide rod 87 penetrates the second fixed block 86 in a sliding manner;
the first mounting block 88 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the upper template 13, of the horizontal guide rod 87, and the upper template 13 is provided with a connecting groove in inserted connection and matching with the first mounting block 88;
the lower end of the first sliding block 89 is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the installation box 5 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the first sliding block 89 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first installation block 88;
the second mounting block 810 is fixedly connected to the other end of the horizontal guide rod 87, a first inclined surface 811 is arranged on one side, away from the horizontal guide rod 87, of the second mounting block 810, the first inclined surface 811 is used for being in contact fit with the second inclined surface 82, and the height of one side, close to the horizontal guide rod 87, of the first inclined surface 811 is higher than that of one side, away from the horizontal guide rod 87, of the first inclined surface 811;
the mounting mechanism 8 further includes a second spring 812, the second spring 812 is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod 87, and two ends of the second spring 812 are respectively and fixedly connected to the first mounting block 88 and the second fixing block 86.
Preferably, the elevation driving means includes:
the first fixing block 84 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the upper end of the installation box 5, the first fixing block 84 is provided with a first threaded hole penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the first fixing block, and the upper end of the installation box 5 is provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole;
the vertical threaded rod 85 is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and a handle is fixedly connected to the vertical threaded rod 85.
Among the above-mentioned lift drive, twist grip drives vertical threaded rod 85 downstream, can promote set casing 81 downstream through vertical threaded rod 85 lower extreme, and the drive is convenient.
Wherein, the mounting components are at least provided with two groups which are arranged in a left-right symmetrical way as shown in fig. 2, and can also be provided with two groups which are arranged in a front-back symmetrical way according to the requirement;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that during installation, the upper template 13 is inserted into the installation box 5 from a through hole arranged at the lower end of the installation box 5, when the upper template is inserted, the vertical insertion rod 83 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole at the upper end of the upper template 13, primary positioning can be realized, then the lifting driving device is controlled to drive the fixed shell 81 to move downwards (the fixed shell 81 moves downwards to enable the first spring to be in a stretching state), the second installation block 810, the horizontal guide rod 87 and the first installation block 88 are pushed to be close to the upper template 13 through the matching of the second inclined surface 82 of the fixed shell 81 and the first inclined surface 811 of the second installation block 810, until the first installation block 88 is installed into the corresponding connecting groove at the peripheral side of the upper template 13 (at the moment, the second spring 812 is in the stretching state), and the peripheral side of the upper template 13 is fixed; above-mentioned technical scheme can realize the fixed of cope match-plate pattern 13 week side through control lift drive motion, and control is convenient, and when needing to dismantle cope match-plate pattern 13, control lift drive upward movement, under the reset action of first spring, set casing 81 upward movement breaks away from the cooperation with second installation piece 810, can realize that first installation piece 88 breaks away from corresponding connecting groove under the elastic force effect of second spring 812, the realization is fixed to removing of cope match-plate pattern 13, thereby be convenient for the dismantlement of cope match-plate pattern 13.
a conveying mechanism 10 is arranged at the inner lower end of the outer box body 1, and the conveying mechanism 10 is used for conveying the lower template 7 among the operation box 11, the outer box body 1 and the recovery box 12; the lower end of the recovery box 12 is provided with a tablet storage box 14.
Preferably, the right side of the operation box 11 and the left side of the recycling box 12 are both provided with a box door, and the front sides of the operation box 11, the recycling box 12 and the outer box body 1 are all provided with a transparent observation window. Optionally, a sterilizing lamp is further arranged in the recycling box 12 and the outer box body 1, the existing sterilizing lamp can be adopted, and the specific position can be set as required.
Wherein, the left-right direction in fig. 3 is taken as the reference left-right direction in the present application, and fig. 1 is a left side view, in which the reference front-back direction can be determined;
the technical scheme has the advantages that the transparent observation window is arranged for observing the internal structures of the operation box 11, the recovery box 12 and the outer box body 1, the conveying mechanism 10 conveys the lower template 7 into the operation box 11, and powder is added into the tablet processing groove 71 of the lower template 7 in the operation box 11, so that the powder can be manually added or added through the conventional powder adding device (the powder adding device can be arranged in the operation box 11); conveying mechanism 10 carries the lower bolster 7 in the collection box 12, can artifically take the tablet medicine to in the tablet bin 14 in collection box 12, and above-mentioned technical scheme realizes that operation box 11 and collection box 12 separate with outer box 1, the manual operation of being more convenient for.
Embodiment 4, in addition to embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 3 to 4, a conveying mechanism 10 includes:
the recycling bin comprises two groups of horizontal threaded rods 101 which are arranged at intervals front and back, the horizontal threaded rods 101 are rotatably connected with a third fixing block 103, the inner walls of the lower ends of a recycling bin 12 and an operation bin 11 are respectively provided with the third fixing block 103, a first driving motor 104 is arranged at the lower end in the operation bin 11, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 104 is connected with the right end of the horizontal threaded rod 101;
the first thread sliding block 102 is in threaded connection with the horizontal threaded rod 101, the first thread sliding block 102 is connected with a template mounting seat 6, and a lower template 7 is mounted on the template mounting seat 6.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the first driving motor 104 drives the horizontal threaded rod 101 to rotate forward and backward, so that the first threaded slide block 102 moves left and right, and the first threaded slide block 102 drives the template mounting seat 6 to move left and right among the operation box 11, the outer box body 1 and the recovery box 12, and the conveying mechanism 10 has the advantage of simple structure, and is more convenient to stably drive the template mounting seat 6 by arranging the two groups of horizontal threaded rods 101.
Example 5, on the basis of any one of examples 1 to 4, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the lower die plate 7 includes: the lower template comprises a lower template body 72 and a lower seat body 73, wherein the lower seat body 73 is installed on the template installation seat 6, and the lower template body 72 is connected to the lower seat body 73. Specifically, the lower seat 73 may be directly fixedly installed at the upper end of the formwork installation seat 6 or may be installed in the following manner; the lower template body 72 is provided with a tablet processing groove 71;
a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the upper end of the lower seat body 73, elastic connecting pieces 75 are arranged in the mounting grooves, and two ends of each elastic connecting piece 75 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the lower ends of the mounting grooves and the lower end of the lower template body 72 respectively;
tablet medicine processingequipment still includes supplementary discharge mechanism 9, and supplementary discharge mechanism 9 includes:
the first supports 91 are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction, and the first supports 91 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the left part of the template mounting seat 6;
the first horizontal rotating shaft 92 is rotatably connected between the two first brackets 91, the fixed frame 911 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first horizontal rotating shaft 92 in the length direction, and the upper end of the fixed frame 911 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower seat body 73;
the first supporting blocks 93 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the template mounting seat 6 at intervals;
the driving box 94 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right part of the template mounting seat 6;
the second horizontal rotating shaft 95 is arranged along the front-back direction, the second horizontal rotating shaft 95 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box 94, the front end of the second horizontal rotating shaft 95 penetrates through the front end of the driving box 94, and a second driving motor for driving the second horizontal rotating shaft 95 to rotate is arranged in the driving box 94; the second driving motor is not shown in the figure, and reference can be made to the connection of the first driving motor 104 and the horizontal threaded rod 101;
the rotating wheel 96, the rotating wheel 96 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second horizontal rotating shaft 95;
the driving block 97 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating wheel 96, and a sliding hole 99 is formed in the driving block 97;
the fixing rod 98 is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower template body 72, and the fixing rod 98 is connected in the sliding hole 99 in a sliding manner;
a driving groove 74, wherein the driving groove 74 is arranged at the upper end of the lower seat body 73;
the two cam support frames 913 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving groove 74 at intervals in the front-back direction;
the cam connecting shaft 912 is rotatably connected between the two cam supporting frames 913, and a third driving motor for driving the cam connecting shaft 912 to rotate is arranged in the driving groove 74; the third driving motor is not shown in the figure, and reference can be made to the connection between the first driving motor 104 and the horizontal threaded rod 101;
and the cam 910 is fixedly sleeved on the cam connecting shaft 912.
Wherein, the elastic connecting member 75 may be a spring;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that when the tablet medicine in the lower template body 72 needs to be poured after the processing is finished, the lower template body 72 is in a state shown in fig. 3, the second horizontal rotating shaft 95 is driven to rotate clockwise by controlling the second driving motor to work, so that the second horizontal rotating shaft 95 drives the rotating wheel 96 to rotate, the rotating wheel 96 drives the driving block 97 to rotate, the lower template body 72 is in a left-low-right-high state, the tablet medicine in the lower template body 72 is convenient to pour into the tablet storage box 14, and the tablet medicine is poured into the tablet storage box 14, so that the third driving motor can be controlled to work, the cam connecting shaft 912 is driven to rotate forwards and backwards by the third driving motor, the cam 910 is driven by the cam connecting shaft 912 to rotate, the lower template body 72 is driven by the driving force of the cam 910 and the elastic connecting piece 75 to vibrate upwards and downwards, and the tablet medicine is poured into the tablet storage box 14 is accelerated.
the two groups of front and back symmetrical first protection assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the lower end of the horizontal moving plate 3;
the first guard assembly includes:
a fourth fixing block 152, the fourth fixing block 152 being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side or the inner wall of the rear side of the outer case 1;
the vertical supporting rod 153 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth fixing block 152; the vertical support rod 153 can be a vertical telescopic rod, and the total length of the vertical telescopic rod can be adjusted as required;
a first connecting shell 154, wherein the first connecting shell 154 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical supporting rod 153;
the upper ends of the sixth fixed blocks 155 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal moving plate 3, the side, close to each other, of the two sixth fixed blocks 155 is provided with a fifth inclined surface 156, and the height of the side, close to each other, of the two fifth inclined surfaces 156 is higher than the height of the side, far away from each other, of the two fifth inclined surfaces 156;
two symmetrical removal group in front and back, the removal group includes:
the moving blocks 157 are connected in the first connecting shell 154 in a sliding manner along the front-back direction, the sides, far away from each other, of the moving blocks 157 of the two moving groups are fixedly connected with the first end of the horizontal moving rod 158, and the second end of the horizontal moving rod 158 penetrates through the front side or the rear side of the first connecting shell 154;
a first friction wheel 159, the first friction wheel 159 being connected to the second end of the horizontal moving bar 158, the first friction wheel 159 being in contact with the fifth incline 156;
a fourth spring, which is sleeved on the horizontal moving rod 158, and two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding moving block 157 and the inner wall of the first connecting shell 154;
the first protection component at least on the front side further comprises two first conductors 1510, the first conductors 1510 are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two moving blocks 157, the two first conductors 1510 in the first connecting shell 154 on the front side are in contact conduction to enable a power supply to supply power to an alarm, and the alarm is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer box body 1;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that when the horizontal moving plate 3 is connected with the first telescopic driving piece 2 unstably, so that the horizontal moving plate 3 falls down from the first telescopic driving piece 2, in order to avoid the damage of the lower template 7 connected below the horizontal moving plate 3 or other problems, the protection mechanism 15 is arranged; when the horizontal moving plate 3 falls, the distance between the fifth inclined surfaces 156 of the two sixth fixed blocks 155 where the first friction wheels 159 are located becomes smaller and smaller, the two corresponding first friction wheels 159 are pressed and moved to be close to each other, so that the two corresponding horizontal moving rods 158 and moving blocks 157 are close to each other until the two first conductors 1510 are contacted, and the two first conductors 1510 in the first connecting shell 154 at the front side are contacted and conducted to supply power to the alarm, so that the alarm prompt of falling of the horizontal moving plate 3 can be realized without arranging a detection device; and horizontal migration pole 158 has moved to extreme position this moment, and two sixth fixed blocks 155 are supported respectively to two first friction wheels 159 this moment, and the first protection component of both sides has guaranteed the stable support of both sides around horizontal migration board 3, prevents that horizontal migration board 3 from continuing the tenesmus, and can cushion the motion through the effect of fourth spring in this process to and cooperate mechanical structure to support horizontal migration board 3, have the advantage of supporting reliably.
Embodiment 7, on the basis of embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, optionally, the rear first shielding assembly further includes two first electrical conductors 1510, and the shielding mechanism 15 further includes:
the upper end of the second supporting block 151 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the horizontal moving plate 3, the lower end of the second supporting block 151 is a third inclined plane, and the height of one side, close to the vertical axis of the second supporting block 151, of the third inclined plane is lower than the height of one side, far away from the vertical axis of the second supporting block 151, of the third inclined plane;
the two groups of second protection components are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the second supporting block 151 and are arranged at the upper end of the horizontal partition plate 41;
the second protection component is located in the middle of the second supporting block 151 in the left-right direction, and the second protection component comprises:
a fifth fixing block 1511 fixedly connected to the upper portion of the horizontal barrier 41;
the moving bases 1512 are slidably connected to the upper end of the horizontal partition plate 41 in the front-back direction, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the moving bases 1512 and the fifth fixing block 1511, the side, close to each other, of each of the two moving bases 1512 is a fourth inclined surface 1513, and the height of the side, close to each other, of each of the two fourth inclined surfaces 1513 is lower than the height of the side, far away from each other, of each of the two fourth inclined surfaces 1513;
a second bracket 1514, the second bracket 1514 being attached to the upper end of the horizontal partition 41;
the middle parts of the V-shaped frames 1515 and 1515 are rotatably connected with the second bracket 1514 through rotating shafts in the left and right directions, the two ends of the V-shaped frames 1515 are respectively connected with a second friction wheel 1516, one second friction wheel 1516 of the V-shaped frame 1515 is contacted with the corresponding fourth inclined surface 1513, and the other second friction wheel 1516 of the V-shaped frame 1515 is used for being contacted with the corresponding third inclined surface;
the electromagnet 1517 and the electromagnet 1517 are fixedly connected to the fifth fixing block 1511, a permanent magnet corresponding to the electromagnet 1517 is arranged on the movable base 1512, and the two first conductors 1510 in the first connecting shell 154 at the rear side are in contact conduction to supply power to the electromagnet 1517, so that the movable base 1512 is far away from the fifth fixing block 1511. Wherein, this embodiment 6 is an alternative embodiment; in this embodiment, when the electromagnet 1517 is not turned on, the two second friction wheels 1516 may be located at the front and rear sides of the second supporting block 151, and are not in contact with the second friction wheels 1516, and the second protection component does not affect the descending of the second supporting block 151;
in this embodiment, the first friction wheel 159 and the second friction wheel 1516 are both made of elastic material, so as to achieve buffering; when the total weight of the entire horizontal moving plate 3 and the components connected thereto is heavy, this embodiment can be further provided to ensure the supporting effect.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
two first electric conductors 1510 in the first connecting shell 154 at the rear side are in contact conduction, so that a power supply supplies power to the electromagnet 1517, the movable base 1512 moves towards the direction away from the fifth fixed block 1511, then the movable base 1512 moves to the corresponding second friction wheel 1516, the corresponding second friction wheel 1516 is pushed to move through the fourth inclined surface 1513 of the movable base 1512, so that one side of the two V-shaped frames 1515 close to the movable base 1512 rotates upwards, and thus the other second friction wheel 1516 connected with the V-shaped frames 1515 is supported at the third inclined surface of the second supporting block 151, so that reliable support of the second supporting block 151 is realized, thereby reliable support of the middle part of the lower end of the horizontal moving plate 3 is realized, and the horizontal moving plate 3 is prevented from continuously falling.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. A tablet drug processing device, comprising:
the box comprises an outer box body (1) and a first telescopic driving piece (2), wherein the fixed end of the first telescopic driving piece (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer box body (1);
the upper end of the horizontal moving plate (3) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end at the lower end of the first telescopic driving piece (2);
the outer side of the horizontal clapboard (41) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer box body (1);
the lifting guide mechanisms (4) are connected to the lower end of the horizontal moving plate (3) at intervals, each lifting guide mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of vertical guide rods (42), the upper ends of the vertical guide rods (42) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the horizontal moving plate (3) at intervals, and the vertical guide rods (42) penetrate through the horizontal partition plate (41) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction;
the lower ends of a plurality of vertical guide rods (42) in each lifting guide mechanism (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the corresponding mounting box (5) at intervals, and the lower part of the mounting box (5) is connected with an upper template (13);
the lower template (7) is arranged at the inner lower part of the outer box body (1), a plurality of tablet processing grooves (71) are formed in the upper end of the lower template (7), and the tablet processing grooves (71) are located right below the corresponding upper template (13);
set up installation mechanism (8) in install bin (5), cope match-plate pattern (13) through installation mechanism (8) with install bin (5) are connected, installation mechanism (8) include:
the lower end of the fixed shell (81) is opened, a plurality of first springs are connected between the upper end of the fixed shell (81) and the inner wall of the upper end of the installation box (5), and a second inclined plane (82) is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the fixed shell (81);
the upper end of the vertical insertion rod (83) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed shell (81), and an insertion hole for inserting the vertical insertion rod (83) is formed in the upper end of the upper template (13);
the lifting driving device is used for driving the fixed shell (81) to move downwards and is connected with the installation box (5);
a plurality of groups installation component, a plurality of groups installation component along go up template (13) week side interval sets up, installation component includes:
the second fixing block (86) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the installation box (5), and a through hole for the upper template (13) to pass through is formed in the lower end of the installation box (5);
the horizontal guide rod (87), the horizontal guide rod (87) penetrates through the second fixed block (86) in a sliding mode;
the first mounting block (88) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the upper template (13), of the horizontal guide rod (87), and the upper template (13) is provided with a connecting groove matched with the first mounting block (88) in an inserted manner;
the lower end of the first sliding block (89) is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the installation box (5) in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the first sliding block (89) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first installation block (88);
the second mounting block (810) is fixedly connected to the other end of the horizontal guide rod (87), a first inclined surface (811) is arranged on one side, away from the horizontal guide rod (87), of the second mounting block (810), the first inclined surface (811) is used for being in contact fit with the second inclined surface (82), and the height of one side, close to the horizontal guide rod (87), of the first inclined surface (811) is higher than that of one side, away from the horizontal guide rod (87), of the first inclined surface (811);
the mounting mechanism (8) further comprises a second spring (812), the second spring (812) is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod (87), and two ends of the second spring (812) are fixedly connected with the first mounting block (88) and the second fixing block (86) respectively.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first telescopic drive member (2) is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic cylinder.
3. The tablet drug processing device of claim 1, wherein the elevation drive device comprises:
the first fixing block (84) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting box (5), the first fixing block (84) is provided with a first threaded hole penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the first fixing block, and the upper end of the mounting box (5) is provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole;
the vertical threaded rod (85), the vertical threaded rod (85) with first screw hole and second screw hole threaded connection, fixedly connected with handle on vertical threaded rod (85).
4. The tablet pharmaceutical processing device of claim 1,
a recycling box (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer box body (1), and one side, connected with the recycling box (12), of the outer box body (1) is communicated; the right end of the outer box body (1) is fixedly connected with an operation box (11), and one side of the outer box body (1) connected with the operation box (11) is communicated;
the lower end in the outer box body (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (10), and the conveying mechanism (10) is used for conveying the lower template (7) among the operation box (11), the outer box body (1) and the recovery box (12); the lower end in the recovery box (12) is provided with a tablet storage box (14).
5. The device for processing the sheet medicine according to claim 4, wherein a box door is arranged on the right side of the operation box (11) and the left side of the recovery box (12), and transparent observation windows are arranged on the front sides of the operation box (11), the recovery box (12) and the outer box body (1).
6. The device according to claim 4, wherein the delivery mechanism (10) comprises:
the recycling bin comprises two groups of horizontal threaded rods (101) which are arranged at intervals front and back, the horizontal threaded rods (101) are rotatably connected with a third fixed block (103), the third fixed block (103) is arranged on the inner walls of the lower ends of a recycling bin (12) and an operating bin (11), a first driving motor (104) is installed at the lower end in the operating bin (11), and an output shaft of the first driving motor (104) is connected with the right end of the horizontal threaded rod (101);
the first thread sliding block (102), the first thread sliding block (102) and the horizontal threaded rod (101) are in threaded connection, a template mounting seat (6) is connected onto the first thread sliding block (102), and a lower template (7) is mounted on the template mounting seat (6).
7. The tablet pharmaceutical processing device of claim 6,
the lower template (7) comprises: the lower template comprises a lower template body (72) and a lower seat body (73), wherein the lower seat body (73) is installed on the template installation seat (6), and the lower template body (72) is connected to the lower seat body (73).
8. The tablet pharmaceutical processing device of claim 7,
a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the upper end of the lower seat body (73), elastic connecting pieces (75) are arranged in the mounting grooves, and two ends of each elastic connecting piece (75) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the lower ends of the mounting grooves and the lower end of the lower template body (72) respectively;
tablet matter medicine processingequipment still includes supplementary mechanism of arranging medicine (9), and supplementary mechanism of arranging medicine (9) includes:
the template mounting device comprises two first brackets (91) which are spaced from each other front and back, wherein the first brackets (91) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the left part of a template mounting seat (6);
the first horizontal rotating shaft (92), the first horizontal rotating shaft (92) is rotatably connected between the two first brackets (91), the fixing frame (911) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first horizontal rotating shaft (92) in the length direction, and the upper end of the fixing frame (911) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower seat body (73);
the first supporting blocks (93) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the template mounting seat (6) at intervals;
the driving box (94), the driving box (94) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right part of the template mounting seat (6);
the second horizontal rotating shaft (95) is arranged along the front-back direction, the second horizontal rotating shaft (95) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box (94), the front end of the second horizontal rotating shaft (95) penetrates through the front end of the driving box (94), and a second driving motor for driving the second horizontal rotating shaft (95) to rotate is arranged in the driving box (94);
the rotating wheel (96), the rotating wheel (96) is fixedly connected with the front end of the second horizontal rotating shaft (95);
the driving block (97) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating wheel (96), and a sliding hole (99) is formed in the driving block (97);
the fixing rod (98) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower template body (72), and the fixing rod (98) is connected in the sliding hole (99) in a sliding mode;
the driving groove (74) is arranged at the upper end of the lower seat body (73);
the two cam support frames (913) are fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the driving groove (74) at intervals in the front and back direction;
the cam connecting shaft (912) is rotatably connected between the two cam supporting frames (913), and a third driving motor for driving the cam connecting shaft (912) to rotate is arranged in the driving groove (74);
the cam (910) is fixedly sleeved on the cam connecting shaft (912).
9. The device for processing the tablet according to claim 4, wherein a sterilizing lamp is further provided in the recycling bin (12) and the outer case (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211266788.1A CN115339143B (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Tablet medicine processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211266788.1A CN115339143B (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Tablet medicine processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115339143A CN115339143A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN115339143B true CN115339143B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211266788.1A Active CN115339143B (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Tablet medicine processing device |
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| CN209318583U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-08-30 | 青岛金客隆模具钢板有限公司 | A kind of press support plate Production of Stamping Die turnover device |
| EP3835049A1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-16 | Johannes Wissing | Conduit element and tempering device |
| CN112356491B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 中钢新型材料股份有限公司 | Equipment for preparing carbon pottery by using graphite powder |
| CN214324302U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-10-01 | 广东碧茜生物科技有限公司 | Forming die of gradual change foundation make-up |
| CN214768142U (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-11-19 | 山东永锦电气股份有限公司 | Electric power wire clamp punch forming device |
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