CN115337593B - Respiratory department vital capacity training equipment and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Respiratory department vital capacity training equipment and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115337593B
CN115337593B CN202210883188.3A CN202210883188A CN115337593B CN 115337593 B CN115337593 B CN 115337593B CN 202210883188 A CN202210883188 A CN 202210883188A CN 115337593 B CN115337593 B CN 115337593B
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vital capacity
air pressure
water
water tank
air
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CN115337593A (en
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陈新乐
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Zhumadian First People's Hospital
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Zhumadian First People's Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0084Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters by moving the surrounding water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0085Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A63B22/0235Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
    • A63B22/0242Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation
    • A63B22/025Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation electrically, e.g. D.C. motors with variable speed control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B2071/0694Visual indication, e.g. Indicia

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses respiratory vital capacity training equipment and an implementation method thereof, and belongs to the field of vital capacity training. The invention relates to respiratory department vital capacity training equipment and an implementation method thereof, wherein the respiratory department vital capacity training equipment comprises a running track, wherein a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller for electrically driving the running track to rotate are respectively arranged on two sides of the inside of the running track; the rear end of the circulating water guide tank is provided with a circulating water pump and a heater; the inside of the detection sleeve is provided with a piston lifting block for detecting the size of the lung capacity. The invention solves the problem that the effect of strengthening the vital capacity can not be obtained because the patient has no external auxiliary work in the breathing process, and the user can walk above the underwater running track in the breathing process to lead the legs to be influenced by the water pressure, thereby improving the breathing frequency, leading the oxygen amount acquired by each tissue of the body to be increased, improving the lung breathing capacity and achieving the best effect of strengthening the vital capacity.

Description

Respiratory department vital capacity training equipment and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spirometry training, in particular to spirometry training equipment for respiratory department and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The lung capacity refers to the amount of effort to exhale after maximum inspiration. For patients after respiratory medicine operation, the auxiliary rehabilitation work of the spirometry training is needed.
In the prior art, the method has the following publication number: the utility model provides a breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer of CN111214809B, including the face guard, exhaust mechanism, the mounting tube, slide mechanism, monitoring mechanism, adjustment mechanism, the alarm, the lithium cell, the stopper, this breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer, at first through the slide mechanism of device and the cooperation of monitoring mechanism use, can train the tolerance that the patient exhales, the rethread is to the use of the adjustment mechanism of device, can carry out reinforcing training with the tolerance that the patient exhales and handle, can know from this, through the device in this application, very big improvement patient postoperative vital capacity's training effect, improved the recovered effect of patient postoperative promptly.
However, in the above-mentioned technique, the patient does not have external auxiliary work to hold during the breathing process, and the effect of strengthening the lung capacity cannot be obtained.
In view of these drawbacks, it is necessary to design a respiratory vital capacity training device and method of implementing the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide respiratory vital capacity training equipment and an implementation method thereof, which can solve the problem that in the prior art, a patient cannot obtain the effect of strengthening the vital capacity without external auxiliary work during the breathing process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a respiratory vital capacity training device, comprising:
the water tank device is internally provided with a water storage cavity for flowing water, the front end of the water tank device is provided with an integrally formed opening part, and a sealing movable door for sealing the opening part is arranged in the opening part;
the method also comprises the following steps:
the running crawler is used for assisting a trainer to walk and is positioned below the inside of the water tank device, and a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller which are used for electrically driving the running crawler to rotate are respectively arranged on two sides of the inside of the running crawler;
the circulating water guide tank is used for circulating flowing water and is positioned at the rear end of the water tank device, and a circulating water pump and a heater are arranged at the rear end of the circulating water guide tank;
the air pressure adjusting box is used for adjusting the air pressure in the device and is positioned at the upper end of the circulating water guide box, a second air pressure pump for adjusting the air pressure is arranged at the rear end of the air pressure adjusting box, and an air guide cavity for transmitting air flow is arranged above the inside of the air pressure adjusting box;
the device comprises a vital capacity detection column, a pressure sensor and a pressure sensor, wherein the vital capacity detection column is used for measuring the vital capacity of a trainer, the vital capacity detection column is positioned at the upper end of the air pressure regulating box, a detection sleeve is arranged in the vital capacity detection column, a piston lifting block for detecting the size of the vital capacity is arranged in the detection sleeve, a data processing device for converting vital capacity numerical data information is arranged above the vital capacity detection column, and the pressure sensor for detecting the vital capacity data is arranged between the data processing device and the detection sleeve;
the breathing mask is used for obtaining the breathing gas of a trainer, the breathing mask is located at the front end of the air pressure adjusting box, a connecting pipe is installed at the rear end of the breathing mask, and a one-way valve for introducing gas is installed between the connecting pipe and the air pressure adjusting box.
Preferably, transparent protective glass is installed on both sides of the outside of the water tank device, the sealing movable door is rotationally connected with the water tank device through a connecting shaft, an elastic sealing cushion block used for extrusion sealing is arranged on the outer surface of the sealing movable door, the elastic sealing cushion block is embedded into the opening part and is in sealing connection with the water tank device, a locking buckle used for fixing the position of the sealing movable door is installed on the front end face of the water tank device, and a water outlet hole used for draining water is arranged on the lower end face of the water tank device.
Preferably, a first waterproof bearing box is installed on one side of the outer portion of the water tank device, a second waterproof bearing box is installed on the other side of the outer portion of the water tank device, two ends of the first rotating roller are respectively connected with the water tank device in a rotating mode through the first waterproof bearing box and the second waterproof bearing box, and a variable speed motor used for driving the first rotating roller to rotate is installed on one side of the outer portion of the second waterproof bearing box.
Preferably, the transformer protection casing is all installed to the outside both sides of circulation water guide box, just the preceding terminal surface of circulation water guide box is provided with five water spouts that are used for spouting moisture, the drinking-water pipe is installed to circulating water pump's lower extreme, the one end of drinking-water pipe extends to the inside lower extreme and the water tank device sealing connection of water tank device, just circulating water pump's the other end and water spout sealing connection, the internally mounted of heater has the converter that is used for adjusting heating temperature size, the resistance heating ring that is used for heating the temperature is installed to outside one side of converter, resistance heating ring extends to the inside below and the water tank device sealing connection of water tank device, the drain pipe that is used for steam water exhaust is installed to the lower extreme of heater.
Preferably, an air valve is installed between the vital capacity detection column and the air pressure adjustment box, and the inside of the vital capacity detection column is provided with a sealing cavity, the outside of the sealing cavity is provided with a detection glass window for observation, the outer surface of the piston lifting block is in sliding connection with the sealing cavity, a first air pressure pump for adjusting air pressure is installed at the rear end of the data processing device, an air pressure valve is installed at one end of the first air pressure pump, the air pressure valve is respectively in sealing connection with the data processing device and the detection sleeve, the air guide cavity is communicated with the connecting pipe, the air guide cavity is communicated with the sealing cavity, one side of the piston lifting block is fixedly connected with a moving block, a threaded lead screw for limiting the movement of the moving block is penetrated in the moving block, a bearing sleeve is installed at the upper end and the lower end of the threaded lead screw, a torque sensor for detecting the rotation speed of the threaded lead screw is arranged in the bearing sleeve, two ends of the threaded lead screw are respectively in rotating connection with the air pressure adjustment box and the vital capacity detection column through the bearing sleeve, five rear ends of the vital capacity detection column are respectively provided with LED switches with different colors, and the LED switches are respectively connected with the LED switches in a contact mode, and the LED switches are respectively connected with the LED switches are in a contact mode.
Preferably, the internal mounting of data processing device has the processor module, just the data conversion module is installed to one side of processor module, the preceding terminal surface of data processing device is provided with the display screen module, data conversion module respectively with processor module, display screen module, pressure sensor and torque sensor electric connection, speaker module is all installed to the outside both sides of vital capacity detection post.
Preferably, an air pressure adjusting cavity for guiding air is arranged below the air guide cavity, a propeller is arranged at one end of the second air pressure pump, the propeller is rotationally connected with the air pressure adjusting cavity through a bearing, an air storage box for buffering air pressure is arranged below the air pressure adjusting cavity, an air bag is arranged inside the air storage box, and an air exchanging pipe for exhausting and sucking air is arranged at one end of the outer portion of the second air pressure pump.
Preferably, the regulation pole is all installed to the outside both sides of vital capacity detection post, rotate through the pivot between regulation pole and the vital capacity detection post and be connected, just the locking ring is installed to the one end of regulation pole, the locking ring is passed through to the one end of regulation pole and vital capacity detection post fixed connection, switch controller is installed to the other end of regulation pole, switch controller's outside is provided with operating button, the upper end both sides of water tank device all are provided with the grab rail, the below welded connection of grab rail has supplementary grab rail, one side rear end of supplementary grab rail is installed and is consolidated the support, consolidate the upper end welded connection of support and circulation water guide box.
Preferably, the inside of exhaling the gauze mask is provided with the seal groove, just the outside of exhaling the gauze mask is provided with the elastic cord that is used for fixed training person's head, the inside of seal groove is provided with integrated into one piece's air inlet, just install the regulation hose between exhaling gauze mask and the connecting pipe, the both ends of regulation hose respectively with air inlet and connecting pipe sealing connection, the centre of connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of guide return bend, install the positioning disk between guide return bend and the connecting pipe.
A method of implementing a respiratory vital capacity training device, comprising the steps of:
step one: opening the sealing movable door, standing above the running track by a trainer, and adjusting the angle position of the adjusting rod to adjust the position between the switch controller and the trainer;
step two: closing the sealing movable door, filling water into the water tank device, opening the circulating water pump, pumping the water in the water tank device into the circulating water guide tank, and spraying the water through the water spray nozzle, so that the legs of a trainer are impacted by water flow;
step three: turning on a variable speed motor, adjusting the rotating speed of the running crawler belt, enabling a trainer to move above the running crawler belt, and adjusting the heart rate under the influence of water pressure;
step four: the elastic band is sleeved, the breathing mask is arranged, a trainer exhales into the breathing mask, and the exhaled gas is led into the gas guide cavity through the connecting pipe and can push the piston lifting block to rise after entering the sealing cavity;
step five: after the piston lifting block ascends, the moving block drives the threaded screw rod to rotate, the threaded screw rod rotates in the bearing sleeve to enable the torque sensor to sense, the rotating speed of the threaded screw rod is calculated, and the size of the vital capacity is judged through the rotating speed and the number of turns;
step six: after the piston lifting block ascends, pushing air to squeeze the pressure sensing sensor to sense the vital capacity, and changing the internal air pressure of the sealed cavity and the data processing device by opening the first air pressure pump and the air pressure valve;
step seven: the data sensed by the pressure sensing sensor and the torque sensor are converted by the data conversion module and processed by the processor module, the data are displayed on the display screen module, and a training person adjusts the training method according to the displayed data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the respiratory department vital capacity training equipment and the implementation method thereof, a trainer can stand above a running track in the use process, water is filled in the water tank device, the circulating water pump is opened, the water in the water tank device is pumped into the circulating water guide tank, the water is sprayed out through the water spray nozzle, the legs of the trainer are impacted by water flow, the variable speed motor is opened, the rotating speed of the running track is adjusted, the trainer moves above the running track and is influenced by water pressure, the heart rate is adjusted, the user can walk above the running track underwater in the breathing process, the legs are influenced by water pressure, the breathing frequency is improved, so that the oxygen capacity acquired by various tissues of the body is increased, the lung breathing capacity is improved, the optimal vital capacity training effect is achieved, the breathing mask is matched, the trainer exhales into the air guide cavity through the connecting pipe, after entering the sealing cavity, the piston lifting block is pushed to rise, the first air pump and the second air pump are matched, the air pressure is adjusted, the training work can be enhanced by the breathing of the trainer, the two ways are matched, the lung capacity is further improved, and the effective and the use effect of the respiratory department training equipment is small.
2. According to the respiratory department vital capacity training device and the implementation method thereof, a trainer exhales into the respiratory mask through the inside of the respiratory department vital capacity training device, exhaled air is guided into the air guide cavity through the connecting pipe, after entering the sealing cavity, the piston lifting block can be pushed to lift, after the piston lifting block lifts, the moving block drives the threaded screw to rotate, the threaded screw rotates in the bearing sleeve to enable the torque sensor to sense, the rotating speed of the threaded screw is calculated, the size of the vital capacity is judged through the rotating speed and the number of turns, after the piston lifting block lifts, the air is pushed to squeeze the pressure sensor to sense the size of the vital capacity, and the first air pressure pump and the air pressure valve are opened to change the air pressure in the sealing cavity and the data processing device.
3. According to the respiratory department vital capacity training device and the implementation method thereof, in the training process, data sensed by the pressure sensing sensor and the torque sensor are converted through the data conversion module and are processed through the processor module and displayed on the display screen module, a training person adjusts the training method according to the displayed data, in the ascending process of the piston lifting block, the moving block is stamped against the touch switches of different LED display lamps, the LED display lamps are turned on, the size of the vital capacity is displayed through the LED display lamps and the display screen module, and the training person can acquire information quickly so as to work subsequently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the invention from the side when not in use;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the present invention from the side;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a cross-section of a vital capacity sensing column and an air pressure adjustment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of area A of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an internal structural view of the water tank apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an internal structural view of the vital capacity testing column of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of zone B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water tank device; 101. transparent protective glass; 102. an opening portion; 103. sealing the movable door; 1031. an elastic sealing cushion block; 104. locking buckles; 105. a water storage chamber; 106. a water outlet hole; 2. a running track; 201. a first waterproof bearing housing; 202. a second waterproof bearing housing; 203. a variable speed motor; 204. a first rotating roller; 205. a second roller; 3. a circulating water guide tank; 301. a transformer shield; 302. a water spray nozzle; 303. a circulating water pump; 3031. a water pumping pipe; 304. a heater; 3041. a resistance heating ring; 3042. a frequency converter; 305. a drain pipe; 4. a spirometry column; 401. detecting a sleeve; 4011. a piston lifting block; 4012. sealing the cavity; 4013. a moving block; 4014. a threaded lead screw; 402. detecting a glass window; 403. a data processing device; 4031. a processor module; 4032. a data conversion module; 404. a display screen module; 405. a speaker module; 406. a first pneumatic pump; 4061. an air pressure valve; 407. an LED display lamp; 408. a pressure sensing sensor; 5. an air pressure adjusting box; 501. a second pneumatic pump; 502. a propeller; 503. an air pressure adjusting cavity; 504. a gas storage tank; 505. an air guide cavity; 506. an air exchanging pipe; 507. a bearing sleeve; 6. an adjusting rod; 601. a switch controller; 602. operating a button; 603. a locking ring; 7. a grab rail; 701. an auxiliary support rod; 702. reinforcing the support; 8. an exhalation mask; 801. a connecting pipe; 802. a guide elbow; 803. an elastic band; 804. adjusting the hose; 805. a positioning plate; 806. a one-way valve; 807. sealing grooves; 808. an air inlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that the effect of strengthening the lung capacity cannot be obtained when the patient has no external auxiliary work in the breathing process in the prior art, referring to fig. 1-6, the following technical scheme is provided:
a respiratory vital capacity training device, comprising:
the water tank device 1, the water storage cavity 105 for flowing water is arranged in the water tank device 1, the front end of the water tank device 1 is provided with an integrally formed opening part 102, and a sealing movable door 103 for sealing the opening part 102 is arranged in the opening part 102;
the method also comprises the following steps:
a running track 2, wherein the running track 2 for assisting a trainer to walk is positioned below the inside of the water tank device 1, and a first rotating roller 204 and a second rotating roller 205 for electrically driving the running track 2 to rotate are respectively arranged on two sides of the inside of the running track 2;
a circulation water guide tank 3, the circulation water guide tank 3 for circulating the flowing water is positioned at the rear end of the water tank device 1, and a circulation water pump 303 and a heater 304 are arranged at the rear end of the circulation water guide tank 3;
the air pressure adjusting box 5 is used for adjusting the air pressure in the device, the air pressure adjusting box 5 is positioned at the upper end of the circulating water guide box 3, the rear end of the air pressure adjusting box 5 is provided with a second air pressure pump 501 used for adjusting the air pressure, and an air guide cavity 505 used for transmitting air flow is arranged above the inside of the air pressure adjusting box 5;
the vital capacity detection column 4 is used for the vital capacity detection column 4 of the trainer to be located at the upper end of the air pressure adjusting box 5, a detection sleeve 401 is installed in the vital capacity detection column 4, a piston lifting block 4011 used for detecting the size of the vital capacity is arranged in the detection sleeve 401, a data processing device 403 used for converting vital capacity numerical data information is installed above the vital capacity detection column 4, and a pressure sensing sensor 408 used for detecting the vital capacity data is installed between the data processing device 403 and the detection sleeve 401;
an exhalation mask 8, wherein the exhalation mask 8 for obtaining the breathing gas of the trainer is positioned at the front end of the air pressure adjusting box 5, a connecting pipe 801 is arranged at the rear end of the exhalation mask 8, and a one-way valve 806 for introducing gas is arranged between the connecting pipe 801 and the air pressure adjusting box 5.
The air pressure adjusting cavity 503 for guiding air is arranged below the air guiding cavity 505, the propeller 502 is arranged at one end of the second air pressure pump 501, the propeller 502 is rotationally connected with the air pressure adjusting cavity 503 through a bearing, the air storage box 504 for buffering air pressure is arranged below the air pressure adjusting cavity 503, an air bag is arranged inside the air storage box 504, and an air exchanging pipe 506 for exhausting and sucking air is arranged at one end of the outer part of the second air pressure pump 501.
Specifically, the training person can be through standing above running track 2, fill the inside moisture of water tank device 1, open circulating water pump 303, pump the inside water of water tank device 1 into circulation guide water tank 3, the rethread water spout 302 blowout, make the shank of training person receive the impact of rivers, open variable speed motor 203, adjust running track 2's rotational speed, the training person removes above running track 2, and receive the influence of water pressure, adjust the rhythm of the heart, the user can be in the breathing process, through walking above running track 2 under water, make the shank receive the influence of water pressure, improve respiratory rate, thereby the oxygen volume that makes each tissue of health obtain also increases thereupon, improve lung breathing capacity exercise effect, the best lung capacity exercise effect is reached, cooperate breathing mask 8, the training person exhales to exhale mask 8 inside, exhale gas is passed through connecting pipe 801 and is introduced into inside guide air cavity 505, after entering sealed cavity 4012, can promote piston lifting block 1 and rise, cooperate first pneumatic pump 406 and second pneumatic pump 501 to adjust the atmospheric pressure, make the breathing of training person carry out the enhancement training work, cooperation, the further can improve the effect of effective and strengthen the training device.
In order to solve the technical problem that a trainer cannot conveniently enter the water tank device 1, please refer to fig. 1-2, the following technical scheme is provided:
transparent protective glass 101 is installed to the outside both sides of water tank device 1, rotates through the connecting axle between sealed dodge gate 103 and the water tank device 1 and is connected, and the surface of sealed dodge gate 103 is provided with the sealed cushion 1031 of elasticity that is used for extrusion, and the sealed cushion 1031 embedding opening 102 is inside to be connected with water tank device 1 seal, and the locking knot 104 that is used for fixed sealed dodge gate 103 position is installed to the preceding terminal surface of water tank device 1, and the lower terminal surface of water tank device 1 is provided with the apopore 106 that is used for the drainage.
The outside both sides of vital capacity detection post 4 all are installed and are adjusted pole 6, adjust and rotate through the pivot between pole 6 and the vital capacity detection post 4 and be connected, and adjust the one end of pole 6 and install locking ring 603, adjust the one end of pole 6 and pass through locking ring 603 and vital capacity detection post 4 fixed connection, the other end of adjusting the pole 6 is installed switch controller 601, switch controller 601's outside is provided with operating button 602, the upper end both sides of water tank device 1 all are provided with handrail 7, the below welded connection of handrail 7 has supplementary handrail 701, the reinforcing bracket 702 is installed to one side rear end of supplementary handrail 701, reinforcing bracket 702 and the upper end welded connection of circulation water guide 3.
Specifically, the trainer can open the sealed movable door 103, the trainer stands above the running crawler 2, the angle position of the adjusting rod 6 is adjusted, the position between the switch controller 601 and the trainer is adjusted, the sealed movable door 103 is closed, and the water tank device 1 is filled with water, so that auxiliary training walking exercise can be performed, and the trainer can be assisted to walk through supporting the grab rail 7.
In order to solve the technical problem of inconvenient operation of the running track 2, please refer to fig. 1-2 and 8, the following technical scheme is provided:
a first waterproof bearing box 201 is installed on one side of the outside of the water tank device 1, a second waterproof bearing box 202 is installed on the other side of the outside of the water tank device 1, two ends of a first rotating roller 204 are respectively connected with the water tank device 1 in a rotating way through the first waterproof bearing box 201 and the second waterproof bearing box 202, and a variable speed motor 203 for driving the first rotating roller 204 to rotate is installed on one side of the outside of the second waterproof bearing box 202.
Specifically, by operating the switch, the variable speed motor 203 is turned on, the variable speed motor 203 can drive the first rotating roller 204 to rotate, the first rotating roller 204 drives the running track 2 to move, and the running track 2 can assist the trainer to walk, so that the vital capacity exercise work is assisted.
In order to solve the technical problem of less functionality of the water tank device 1, please refer to fig. 1-5, 8 and 10, the following technical scheme is provided:
the transformer protection casing 301 is all installed to the outside both sides of circulation water guide tank 3, and the preceding terminal surface of circulation water guide tank 3 is provided with five water spouts 302 that are used for spouting water, the suction pipe 3031 is installed to the lower extreme of circulating water pump 303, the one end of suction pipe 3031 extends to the inside lower extreme and the water tank device 1 sealing connection of water tank device 1, and the other end and the water spout 302 sealing connection of circulating water pump 303, the internally mounted of heater 304 has the converter 3042 that is used for adjusting the heating temperature size, the resistance heating ring 3041 that is used for heating the temperature is installed to the outside one side of converter 3042, resistance heating ring 3041 extends to the inside below and the water tank device 1 sealing connection of water tank device 1, drain pipe 305 that is used for the steam water to discharge is installed to the lower extreme of heater 304.
Specifically, open circulating water pump 303, with the inside water of water tank device 1 suction circulation water guide tank 3 in, rethread water spout 302 blowout makes the person's of training shank receive the impact of rivers, and the moisture contacts the person's of training shank, receives the influence of water pressure, adjusts the rhythm of the heart, adjusts the voltage of resistance heating ring 3041 through converter 3042 to the inside moisture's of adjustable water tank device 1 temperature improves the result of use, and the functionality is better.
In order to solve the technical problem that the training device is inconvenient to use due to different trainers in the prior art, please refer to fig. 6 and 9, the following technical scheme is provided:
preferably, an air valve is installed between the vital capacity detection column 4 and the air pressure adjustment box 5, a sealing cavity 4012 is arranged in the vital capacity detection column 4, a detection glass window 402 for observation is arranged outside the sealing cavity 4012, the outer surface of a piston lifting block 4011 is slidably connected with the sealing cavity 4012, a first air pressure pump 406 for adjusting air pressure is installed at the rear end of the data processing device 403, an air pressure valve 4061 is installed at one end of the first air pressure pump 406, the air pressure valve 4061 is respectively in sealing connection with the data processing device 403 and the detection sleeve 401, an air guide cavity 505 is communicated with the connecting pipe 801, the air guide cavity 505 is communicated with the sealing cavity 4012, a moving block 4013 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston lifting block 4011, a threaded lead screw 4014 for limiting movement of the moving block 4013 penetrates through the inside of the moving block 4013, and bearing sleeves 507 are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the threaded lead screw 4014.
Specifically, during training, a trainer exhales into the breathing mask 8, the exhaled gas is led into the air guide cavity 505 through the connecting pipe 801, after entering the sealing cavity 4012, the piston lifting block 4011 is pushed to ascend, after the piston lifting block 4011 ascends, the moving block 4013 drives the threaded screw 4014 to rotate, the threaded screw 4014 rotates in the bearing sleeve 507 to enable the torque sensor to sense, the rotating speed of the threaded screw 4014 is calculated, the size of the lung capacity is judged through the rotating speed and the number of turns, after the piston lifting block 4011 ascends, the air extrusion pressure sensor 408 is pushed to sense the size of the lung capacity, and the air pressure in the sealing cavity 4012 and the data processing device 403 is changed by opening the first air pressure pump 406 and the air pressure valve 4061.
In order to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, the lung capacity is inconvenient to display in the detection process, please refer to fig. 6 and 9, the following technical scheme is provided:
the inside of the data processing device 403 is provided with a processor module 4031, one side of the processor module 4031 is provided with a data conversion module 4032, the front end face of the data processing device 403 is provided with a display screen module 404, the data conversion module 4032 is respectively and electrically connected with the processor module 4031, the display screen module 404, a pressure sensor 408 and a torque sensor, the two sides of the outside of the spirometer column 4 are provided with a speaker module 405, the inside of the bearing sleeve 507 is provided with a torque sensor for detecting the rotation speed of the threaded lead screw 4014, the two ends of the threaded lead screw 4014 are respectively and rotatably connected with the air pressure adjusting box 5 and the spirometer column 4 through the bearing sleeve 507, the rear end of the spirometer column 4 is provided with five LED display lamps 407 with different colors, the front ends of the five LED display lamps 407 are respectively provided with a contact switch, and the moving block 4013 is in sliding connection with the contact switch.
Specifically, in the training process, the data sensed by the pressure sensor 408 and the torque sensor are converted by the data conversion module 4032 and processed by the processor module 4031, and are displayed on the display screen module 404, a training person adjusts the training method according to the displayed data, and in the rising process of the piston lifting block 4011, the moving block 4013 stamps against the touch switches of different LED display lamps 407, the LED display lamps 407 are turned on, and the size of the vital capacity is displayed through the LED display lamps 407 and the display screen module 404, so that the training person can acquire information quickly, thereby facilitating the subsequent work.
In order to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, a trainer cannot blow air conveniently in the process of vital capacity exercise, please refer to fig. 2 and 7, the following technical scheme is provided:
the inside of exhaling gauze mask 8 is provided with seal groove 807, and exhaling gauze mask 8's outside is provided with the elastic cord 803 that is used for fixed training person's head, and the inside of seal groove 807 is provided with integrated into one piece's air inlet 808, and installs the adjustment hose 804 between exhaling gauze mask 8 and the connecting pipe 801, and the both ends of adjustment hose 804 are respectively with air inlet 808 and connecting pipe 801 sealing connection, and the centre of connecting pipe 801 is provided with a plurality of guide return bend 802, installs positioning disk 805 between guide return bend 802 and the connecting pipe 801.
Specifically, during the use, the training person is through emboliaing elastic cord 803, takes expiration gauze mask 8, and the training person exhales to expiration gauze mask 8 inside, and the inside of guide cavity 505 is led into to the gas of exhaling through connecting pipe 801, can conveniently adjust the gas flow direction through check valve 806, and the training person of accessible adjusting hose 804 adaptation not co-altitude, a plurality of guide return bend 802 of rethread make the inside air current flow of connecting pipe 801 more stable, improve the result of use, be convenient for exhale the work.
A method of implementing a respiratory vital capacity training device, comprising the steps of:
step one: opening the sealing movable door 103, enabling a trainer to stand above the running crawler 2, and adjusting the angle position of the adjusting rod 6 to adjust the position between the switch controller 601 and the trainer;
step two: closing the sealing movable door 103, filling water into the water tank device 1, opening the circulating water pump 303, pumping the water in the water tank device 1 into the circulating water guide tank 3, and spraying the water through the water spray nozzle 302, so that the legs of a trainer are impacted by water flow;
step three: turning on the variable speed motor 203, adjusting the rotation speed of the running track 2, and adjusting the heart rate when the trainer moves above the running track 2 and is influenced by water pressure;
step four: by sleeving the elastic band 803 and taking the breathing mask 8, a trainer exhales into the breathing mask 8, and the exhaled gas is led into the air guide cavity 505 through the connecting pipe 801 and enters the sealing cavity 4012 to push the piston lifting block 4011 to rise;
step five: after the piston lifting block 4011 is lifted, the moving block 4013 drives the threaded screw 4014 to rotate, the threaded screw 4014 rotates in the bearing sleeve 507 to enable the torque sensor to sense, the rotating speed of the threaded screw 4014 is calculated, and the size of the lung capacity is judged through the rotating speed and the number of turns;
step six: after the piston lifting block 4011 is lifted, pushing air to squeeze the pressure sensor 408 to sense the vital capacity, and changing the air pressure in the sealing cavity 4012 and the data processing device 403 by opening the first air pressure pump 406 and the air pressure valve 4061;
step seven: the data sensed by the pressure sensor 408 and the torque sensor are converted by the data conversion module 4032, processed by the processor module 4031 and displayed on the display screen module 404, and the training method is adjusted by the training person according to the displayed data.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A respiratory vital capacity training device, comprising:
the water tank device (1), a water storage cavity (105) for flowing water is arranged in the water tank device (1), an integrally formed opening (102) is arranged at the front end of the water tank device (1), and a sealing movable door (103) for sealing the opening (102) is arranged in the opening (102);
it is characterized in that the method also comprises the following steps:
the running crawler belt (2) is used for assisting a trainer to walk, the running crawler belt (2) is positioned below the inside of the water tank device (1), and a first rotating roller (204) and a second rotating roller (205) which are used for electrically driving the running crawler belt (2) to rotate are respectively arranged on two sides of the inside of the running crawler belt (2);
the circulating water guide tank (3) is used for circulating flowing water, the circulating water guide tank (3) is positioned at the rear end of the water tank device (1), and a circulating water pump (303) and a heater (304) are arranged at the rear end of the circulating water guide tank (3);
the air pressure adjusting box (5) is used for adjusting the air pressure in the device, the air pressure adjusting box (5) is positioned at the upper end of the circulating water guide box (3), a second air pressure pump (501) used for adjusting the air pressure is arranged at the rear end of the air pressure adjusting box (5), and an air guide cavity (505) used for conveying air flow is arranged above the inside of the air pressure adjusting box (5);
the device comprises a vital capacity detection column (4), wherein the vital capacity detection column (4) for the vital capacity test of a trainer is positioned at the upper end of the air pressure adjusting box (5), a detection sleeve (401) is arranged in the vital capacity detection column (4), a piston lifting block (4011) for detecting the size of the vital capacity is arranged in the detection sleeve (401), a data processing device (403) for converting vital capacity numerical data information is arranged above the vital capacity detection column (4), and a pressure sensing sensor (408) for detecting the vital capacity data is arranged between the data processing device (403) and the detection sleeve (401);
an exhalation mask (8), wherein the exhalation mask (8) for acquiring the breathing gas of a trainer is positioned at the front end of the air pressure adjusting box (5), a connecting pipe (801) is arranged at the rear end of the exhalation mask (8), and a one-way valve (806) for introducing gas is arranged between the connecting pipe (801) and the air pressure adjusting box (5);
an air valve is arranged between the vital capacity detection column (4) and the air pressure adjustment box (5), a sealing cavity (4012) is arranged in the vital capacity detection column (4), a detection glass window (402) used for observation is arranged outside the sealing cavity (4012), the outer surface of a piston lifting block (4011) is in sliding connection with the sealing cavity (4012), a first air pressure pump (406) used for adjusting air pressure is arranged at the rear end of a data processing device (403), an air pressure valve (4061) is arranged at one end of the first air pressure pump (406), the air pressure valve (4061) is respectively in sealing connection with the data processing device (403) and a detection sleeve (401), an air guide cavity (505) is communicated with a connecting pipe (801), one side of the piston lifting block (4011) is fixedly connected with a moving block (4013), a thread (4) used for limiting the movement of the moving block (3) is arranged in a penetrating way inside the moving block (4013), a thread (507) is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod (4014) and the lower end of the screw rod (4014) is provided with a torque sensor (507) and the lower end of the screw rod (4014) is provided with a torque sensor, the two ends of the threaded screw rod (4014) are respectively and rotatably connected with the air pressure adjusting box (5) and the vital capacity detecting column (4) through bearing sleeves (507), the rear ends of the vital capacity detecting column (4) are provided with five LED display lamps (407) with different colors, the front ends of the five LED display lamps (407) are respectively provided with a contact switch, and the moving block (4013) is in sliding connection with the contact switches;
the air guide device is characterized in that an air pressure adjusting cavity (503) for guiding air is arranged below the air guide cavity (505), a propeller (502) is arranged at one end of the second air pressure pump (501), the propeller (502) is rotationally connected with the air pressure adjusting cavity (503) through a bearing, an air storage box (504) for buffering air pressure is arranged below the air pressure adjusting cavity (503), an air bag is arranged inside the air storage box (504), and an air exchanging pipe (506) for exhausting and sucking air is arranged at one end of the outer portion of the second air pressure pump (501).
2. A respiratory vital capacity training apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transparent protective glass (101) are all installed to outside both sides of water tank device (1), rotate through the connecting axle between sealed dodge gate (103) and water tank device (1) and be connected, just the surface of sealed dodge gate (103) is provided with and is used for extrusion sealed elastic sealing cushion (1031), inside and water tank device (1) sealing connection of elastic sealing cushion (1031) embedding opening (102), locking knot (104) that are used for fixed sealed dodge gate (103) position are installed to the preceding terminal surface of water tank device (1), just the lower terminal surface of water tank device (1) is provided with apopore (106) that are used for the drainage.
3. A respiratory vital capacity training apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water tank device comprises a water tank device (1), a first waterproof bearing box (201) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the water tank device (1), a second waterproof bearing box (202) is arranged on the other side of the outer portion of the water tank device (1), two ends of a first rotating roller (204) are respectively connected with the water tank device (1) in a rotating mode through the first waterproof bearing box (201) and the second waterproof bearing box (202), and a variable-speed motor (203) used for driving the first rotating roller (204) to rotate is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the second waterproof bearing box (202).
4. A respiratory vital capacity training apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transformer protection casing (301) is all installed to the outside both sides of circulation water guide tank (3), just the preceding terminal surface of circulation water guide tank (3) is provided with five water spout (302) that are used for spouting moisture, drinking-water pipe (3031) are installed to the lower extreme of circulating water pump (303), the inside lower extreme and the water tank device (1) sealing connection of water tank device (1) are extended to the one end of drinking-water pipe (3031), just the other end and water spout (302) sealing connection of circulating water pump (303), the internally mounted of heater (304) has converter (3042) that are used for adjusting the heating temperature size, resistance heating ring (3041) are installed to outside one side of converter (3042), resistance heating ring (3041) extend to the inside below and the water tank device (1) sealing connection of water tank device (1), drain pipe (305) that are used for the steam water discharge are installed to the lower extreme of heater (304).
5. A respiratory vital capacity training apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the internal mounting of data processing apparatus (403) has processor module (4031), just data conversion module (4032) is installed to one side of processor module (4031), the preceding terminal surface of data processing apparatus (403) is provided with display screen module (404), data conversion module (4032) respectively with processor module (4031), display screen module (404), pressure sensor (408) and torque sensor electric connection, speaker module (405) are all installed to the outside both sides of vital capacity detection post (4).
6. A respiratory vital capacity training apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an adjusting rod (6) is arranged on two sides of the outside of the vital capacity detection column (4), the adjusting rod (6) is rotationally connected with the vital capacity detection column (4) through a rotating shaft, a locking ring (603) is arranged at one end of the adjusting rod (6), one end of the adjusting rod (6) is fixedly connected with the vital capacity detection column (4) through the locking ring (603), a switch controller (601) is arranged at the other end of the adjusting rod (6), the outside of switch control ware (601) is provided with operating button (602), the upper end both sides of water tank device (1) all are provided with grab rail (7), the below welded connection of grab rail (7) has supplementary grab rail (701), reinforcement support (702) are installed to one side rear end of supplementary grab rail (701), reinforcement support (702) and the upper end welded connection of circulation water guide tank (3).
7. The respiratory vital capacity training apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the inside of exhaling gauze mask (8) is provided with seal groove (807), just the outside of exhaling gauze mask (8) is provided with elastic cord (803) that are used for fixed training person's head, the inside of seal groove (807) is provided with integrated into one piece's air inlet (808), just install between exhaling gauze mask (8) and connecting pipe (801) and adjust hose (804), the both ends of adjusting hose (804) respectively with air inlet (808) and connecting pipe (801) sealing connection, the centre of connecting pipe (801) is provided with a plurality of guide return bend (802), install positioning disk (805) between guide return bend (802) and connecting pipe (801).
8. A method of implementing a respiratory vital capacity training apparatus as claimed in claim 7, comprising the steps of:
step one: opening a sealing movable door (103), and enabling a trainer to stand above the running track (2) to adjust the angle position of an adjusting rod (6) so as to adjust the position between the switch controller (601) and the trainer;
step two: closing a sealing movable door (103), filling water into the water tank device (1), opening a circulating water pump (303), pumping the water in the water tank device (1) into a circulating water guide tank (3), and spraying the water through a water spray nozzle (302) to enable the legs of a trainer to be impacted by water flow;
step three: turning on a variable speed motor (203), adjusting the rotating speed of the running crawler belt (2), enabling a trainer to move above the running crawler belt (2), and adjusting the heart rate under the influence of water pressure;
step four: the elastic band (803) is sleeved, the breathing mask (8) is worn, a trainer exhales towards the inside of the breathing mask (8), and the exhaled gas is led into the air guide cavity (505) through the connecting pipe (801) and can push the piston lifting block (4011) to rise after entering the sealing cavity (4012);
step five: after the piston lifting block (4011) is lifted, the moving block (4013) drives the threaded screw rod (4014) to rotate, the threaded screw rod (4014) rotates in the bearing sleeve (507) to enable the torque sensor to sense, the rotating speed of the threaded screw rod (4014) is calculated, and the size of the vital capacity is judged through the rotating speed and the number of turns;
step six: after the piston lifting block (4011) is lifted, pushing air to squeeze the pressure sensing sensor (408), sensing the size of the lung capacity, and changing the internal air pressure of the sealing cavity (4012) and the data processing device (403) by opening the first air pressure pump (406) and the air pressure valve (4061);
step seven: the data sensed by the pressure sensing sensor (408) and the torque sensor are converted by the data conversion module (4032), processed by the processor module (4031) and displayed on the display screen module (404), and a training method is adjusted by a training person according to the displayed data.
CN202210883188.3A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Respiratory department vital capacity training equipment and implementation method thereof Active CN115337593B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110517556A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-29 湖南大众传媒职业技术学院 A kind of multi-functional vocal music breath exercise device
CN209828133U (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-12-24 常州市武进人民医院 Postoperative rehabilitation training equipment of blowing
CN212327302U (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-01-12 北京仁和益科技发展有限公司 Multifunctional running machine in water
CN214388761U (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-10-15 中日友好医院(中日友好临床医学研究所) Exercise breathing rehabilitation machine
CN113546378A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-26 大连交通大学 Marathon-based heart-lung exercise device and exercise method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209828133U (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-12-24 常州市武进人民医院 Postoperative rehabilitation training equipment of blowing
CN110517556A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-29 湖南大众传媒职业技术学院 A kind of multi-functional vocal music breath exercise device
CN212327302U (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-01-12 北京仁和益科技发展有限公司 Multifunctional running machine in water
CN214388761U (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-10-15 中日友好医院(中日友好临床医学研究所) Exercise breathing rehabilitation machine
CN113546378A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-26 大连交通大学 Marathon-based heart-lung exercise device and exercise method thereof

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