CN111214809A

CN111214809A - Breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer

Info

Publication number: CN111214809A
Application number: CN202010091615.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛静
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-02-13
Filing date: 2020-02-13
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-13
Also published as: CN111214809B

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory internal medicine vital capacity training device which comprises a face mask, an exhaust mechanism, an installation pipe, a sliding mechanism, a monitoring mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, an alarm, a lithium battery and a limiting block.

Description

Breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer

Technical Field

The invention relates to a training device, in particular to a breathing internal medicine vital capacity training device.

Background

Vital capacity (visual capacity) refers to the amount of air that tries to exhale after maximum inspiration. Comprises three parts of tidal volume, supplementary inspiration volume and supplementary expiration volume. Tidal volume refers to the volume inhaled or exhaled by the lungs in one respiratory cycle, the maximum volume inhaled outside the tidal volume is the inspiratory supplement volume, the maximum volume exhaled outside the tidal volume is the expiratory supplement volume, and the volume remaining in the lungs after the maximum exhalation is the residual volume.

At present, for the patient after the internal respiration medicine operation, the hospital does not have a special vital capacity training device yet, and then the rehabilitation progress of the patient after the operation is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a respiratory medicine vital capacity training device to solve the problems provided by the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer, including face guard, exhaust mechanism, installation pipe, slide mechanism, monitoring mechanism, adjustment mechanism, alarm, lithium cell, stopper, face guard bottom fix and run through exhaust mechanism, the fixed cover in exhaust mechanism left side be equipped with the installation pipe, the intraductal slip of installation be equipped with slide mechanism, installation outside of tubes wall left side upper end the monitoring mechanism has set firmly, installation socle portion screw thread run through adjustment mechanism, installation outside of tubes wall left side upper end the alarm has set firmly, installation outside of tubes wall left side lower extreme tight fit be equipped with the lithium cell, the intraductal lower extreme left and right sides of installation have set firmly the stopper.

Furthermore, the exhaust mechanism is composed of an exhaust pipe and a handle.

Further, the bottom of the face shield is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe in a penetrating manner, and the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe are fixedly provided with handles.

Further, slide mechanism constitute by hollow block, iron sheet and connecting pipe, the inside lower extreme of installation pipe slide and be equipped with hollow block.

Further, hollow block top left side set firmly the iron sheet, hollow block top set firmly the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe slide run through in the installation pipe.

Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism comprises a metal inductor and a yielding hole.

Further, installation pipe outer wall left side upper end set firmly the metal inductor, the inside left side upper end an organic whole of installation pipe be equipped with the hole of stepping down, the hole of stepping down and metal inductor one-to-one.

Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism consists of a screw rod and a sealing ring.

Furthermore, the bottom of the installation pipe is threaded through with a screw rod, the bottom end inside the installation pipe is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the screw rod is sleeved with the sealing ring.

Compared with the prior art, this breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer, at first the slide mechanism through the device and monitoring mechanism's cooperation is used, can train the tolerance of patient exhalation, and the rethread is to the adjustment mechanism's of the device use, can strengthen the training with the tolerance of patient exhalation and handle, can know from this, through using the device in this application, very big improvement the training effect of patient postoperative vital capacity, improved the recovered effect of patient postoperative promptly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial front cross-sectional view of a respiratory medicine spirometric training device;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the venting mechanism;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the interior of the mounting tube;

fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a respiratory medicine vital capacity training device.

The device comprises a mask 1, an exhaust mechanism 2, a mounting pipe 3, a sliding mechanism 4, a monitoring mechanism 5, an adjusting mechanism 6, an alarm 7, a lithium battery 8, a limiting block 9, an exhaust pipe 10, a handle 11, a hollow block 12, an iron sheet 13, a connecting pipe 14, a metal inductor 15, a yielding hole 16, a screw rod 17 and a sealing ring 18.

The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, the respiratory medicine vital capacity training device comprises a face mask 1, an exhaust mechanism 2, an installation pipe 3, a sliding mechanism 4, a monitoring mechanism 5, an adjusting mechanism 6, an alarm 7, a lithium battery 8 and a limiting block 9, wherein the exhaust mechanism 2 is fixedly penetrated at the bottom of the face mask 1, the installation pipe is fixedly sleeved at the left side of the exhaust mechanism 2, the sliding mechanism 4 is arranged in the installation pipe 3 in a sliding manner, the monitoring mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the outer wall of the installation pipe 3, the adjusting mechanism 6 is penetrated at the bottom of the installation pipe 3 in a threaded manner, the alarm 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the outer wall of the installation pipe 3, the lithium battery 8 is tightly assembled at the lower end of the left side of the outer wall of the installation pipe 3, the limiting,

this breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer, the patient covers the oral area of oneself with face guard 1 earlier, hold exhaust mechanism 2 again, the patient is again with internal gaseous incoming call face guard 1in, at this moment, the gas in the incoming call face guard 1 is discharged into in the installation pipe 3 by exhaust mechanism 2, at this moment, the gas of discharging into in the installation pipe 3 forms thrust to sliding mechanism 4, with this let sliding mechanism 4 do from bottom to top along the direction of installation pipe 3 and move, until monitoring mechanism 5 monitors in the sliding mechanism 4, at this moment, alarm 7 sends the chimes of doom, through the chimes of doom suggestion patient current vital capacity training up to standard, in addition, the patient accessible is to adjustment mechanism 6's use, prolong the distance between sliding mechanism 4 and the monitoring mechanism 5, with the training degree of this reinforcing vital capacity.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the breathing internal medicine vital capacity training device comprises a face mask 1, an exhaust mechanism 2, an installation pipe 3, a sliding mechanism 4, a monitoring mechanism 5, an adjusting mechanism 6, an alarm 7, a lithium battery 8 and a limiting block 9, wherein the exhaust mechanism 2 is fixedly penetrated at the bottom of the face mask 1, the installation pipe is fixedly sleeved at the left side of the exhaust mechanism 2, the sliding mechanism 4 is arranged in the installation pipe 3 in a sliding manner, the monitoring mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the outer wall of the installation pipe 3, the adjusting mechanism 6 is penetrated at the bottom of the installation pipe 3 in a threaded manner, the alarm 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the outer wall of the installation pipe 3, the lithium battery 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the outer wall of the installation pipe 3, the limiting block 9 is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side, the fixed blast pipe 10 that has run through in face guard 1 bottom, blast pipe 10 outer wall around both ends set firmly handle 11, slide mechanism 4 constitute by hollow block 12, iron sheet 13 and connecting pipe 14, the inside lower extreme of installation pipe 3 slip and be equipped with hollow block 12, hollow block 12 top left side set firmly iron sheet 13, hollow block 12 top set firmly connecting pipe 14, connecting pipe 14 slip run through in installation pipe 3, monitoring mechanism 5 constitute by metal inductor 15 and abdication hole 16, installation pipe 3 outer wall left side upper end set firmly metal inductor 15, the inside left side upper end of installation pipe 3 integrative be equipped with abdication hole 16, abdication hole 16 and metal inductor 15 one-to-one, adjustment mechanism 6 constitute by screw rod 17 and sealing washer 18, installation pipe 3 bottom screw thread run through screw rod 17, the bottom end in the installation pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 18, and the screw rod 17 is sleeved with the sealing ring 18.

The breathing internal medicine vital capacity training device, during the use, the patient holds handle 11 earlier, cover the oral area of oneself with mask 1 is closely laminated again, the patient breathes in internal gas mask 1 again, at this moment, the gas in the breathing in mask 1 is discharged into installation pipe 3 by blast pipe 10 in, the gas that discharges into in installation pipe 3 carries out the thrust to hollow block 12, let hollow block 12 drive connecting pipe 14 and do from bottom to top along the direction of installation pipe 3, until after metal inductor 15 monitors iron sheet 13, alarm 7 sends the alarm sound, indicate the current expired air capacity of patient has reached standard through the alarm sound, train the vital capacity of patient through the mode, in addition, medical personnel can pour into hollow block 12 into the clear water by connecting pipe 14, so as to increase the weight of hollow block 12, through the increase to hollow block 12 weight, improve the strength of the gas expired by the patient, simultaneously, the patient can use hand anticlockwise rotation screw rod 17 to this lets screw rod 17 do along the direction of installation pipe 3 from top to bottom and moves, this moment, through the effect of hollow block 12 and connecting pipe 14 self gravity, makes hollow block 12 drive connecting pipe 14 and do along the direction of installation pipe 3 from top to bottom and move, its purpose is for the distance between extension iron sheet 13 and the metal inductor 15, increases the time of patient's expired gas with this, strengthens the training degree of patient's vital capacity promptly, hollow block 12 and connecting pipe 14 be the light material of rubber, stopper 9 is for preventing that hollow block 12 from plugging up the left port of blast pipe 10, installation pipe 3 be the plastics material, the hole 16 of stepping down is for letting out the working face of metal inductor 15, sealing washer 18 is for having ensured the leakproofness between installation pipe 3 and the screw rod 17.

As shown in FIG. 4, in order to provide energy supply for the device, the lithium battery 8 is connected with the metal sensor 15 and the alarm 7 through wires, the metal sensor 15 is connected with a signal wire of the alarm 7, and the type of the metal sensor 15 is preferably DQ-LA0401 INO.

Claims

1. Breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer, its characterized in that includes face guard, exhaust mechanism, installation pipe, slide mechanism, monitoring mechanism, adjustment mechanism, alarm, lithium cell, stopper, face guard bottom fixed run through exhaust mechanism, the fixed cover in exhaust mechanism left side be equipped with the installation pipe, the inside slip of installation pipe be equipped with slide mechanism, installation outside of tubes wall left side upper end the monitoring mechanism has set firmly, installation socle portion screw thread run through and have adjustment mechanism, installation outside of tubes wall left side upper end the alarm has set firmly, installation outside of tubes wall left side lower extreme tight fit be equipped with the lithium cell, the inside lower extreme left and right sides of installation pipe the stopper has set firmly.

2. The spirometry training device in department of respiration as recited in claim 1, wherein said exhaust mechanism is comprised of an exhaust tube and a handle.

3. The device for training the lung capacity in the department of respiration as recited in claim 2, wherein an exhaust pipe is fixed to the bottom of the mask, and handles are fixed to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe.

4. The device for training the lung capacity for the department of respiration as recited in claim 1, wherein said sliding mechanism comprises a hollow block, an iron plate and a connecting tube, and said mounting tube is slidably provided with a hollow block at the lower end thereof.

5. The device for training the lung capacity in the department of respiration as recited in claim 4, wherein an iron sheet is fixedly disposed on the left side of the top of the hollow block, and a connecting pipe is fixedly disposed on the top of the hollow block and slidably penetrates through the mounting pipe.

6. The device for lung capacity training in department of respiration as recited in claim 1, wherein said monitoring mechanism is composed of a metal sensor and a hole for abduction.

7. The device for training the lung capacity of the department of respiration as recited in claim 6, wherein the metal inductor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the outer wall of the mounting tube, the upper end of the left side inside the mounting tube is integrally provided with abdicating holes, and the abdicating holes correspond to the metal inductors in a one-to-one manner.

8. The spirometry training device for department of respiration as recited in claim 1, wherein said adjustment mechanism is comprised of a threaded rod and a sealing ring.

9. The device for training the lung capacity in the department of respiration as recited in claim 8, wherein a screw rod penetrates through the bottom of the mounting tube, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the mounting tube, and the screw rod is sleeved with the sealing ring.