CN109833607A - The intelligent monitoring device and monitoring method of respiration training - Google Patents

The intelligent monitoring device and monitoring method of respiration training Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109833607A
CN109833607A CN201910090766.6A CN201910090766A CN109833607A CN 109833607 A CN109833607 A CN 109833607A CN 201910090766 A CN201910090766 A CN 201910090766A CN 109833607 A CN109833607 A CN 109833607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor
breathing
respiration training
respiration
monitoring device
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Pending
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CN201910090766.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭小军
陈苏杰
李思莹
章秋琦
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201910090766.6A priority Critical patent/CN109833607A/en
Publication of CN109833607A publication Critical patent/CN109833607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A kind of intelligent monitoring device and monitoring method of respiration training, it include at least one breathing instruction cavity in the respiration training, setting is used to indicate the indicator elment of respiratory capacity or flow velocity in the cavity, the intelligent detection device includes: intellectual monitoring module, for being fixed on the breathing instruction chamber outer wall, the intellectual monitoring module includes at least one sensor, and the sensor is for detecting the indicator elment speed and position.Above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device can increase the function of respiration training, improve accuracy and efficiency.

Description

The intelligent monitoring device and monitoring method of respiration training
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligent monitoring devices and monitoring of intelligent breathing training technique field more particularly to respiration training Method.
Background technique
For being the patient of operation with pulmonary disease or lung, breathing energy is carried out to it frequently with respiration training The recovery training of power.In addition, the people of health can also be improved lung capacity by using respiration training, be improved The health status of body.
Currently, respiration training used by breathing to training is many kinds of, Tray type breathing instruction generally can be divided into Practice device, ball-type respiration training, movement respiration training, electronic type respiration training, the hybrid respiration training of sucking, blade Formula respiration training and mouth sting the types such as formula respiration training.
It needs to reach the parameters such as preset respiratory air flow rate, capacity when respiratory training, needs manually to be judged and remembered Record, to carry out respiratory training benchmarking.Existing Assessment of Respiration, respiratory training, the equipment for breathing benchmarking are by counting The mechanical equipment of calculation machine control, weight and volume is larger, cannot carry, and limits the time used and place.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of intelligent monitoring devices for being easy to integrate with respiration training And monitoring method, monitoring device data detected have Assessment of Respiration, respiratory training correction, breathing instruction after analyzing Practice the function of benchmarking.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent monitoring device of respiration training, a kind of breathing instructions Practice the intelligent monitoring device of device, the respiration training includes at least one breathing instruction cavity, and the breathing indicates in cavity It is provided with the indicator elment for being used to indicate respiratory capacity or flow velocity, which is characterized in that the intelligent detection device includes: intelligent prison Module is surveyed, for being fixed on the breathing instruction chamber outer wall, and is bonded the breathing instruction chamber outer wall shape, the intelligence Monitoring modular includes at least one sensor, and the sensor is for detecting the indicator elment speed and position.
It optionally, further include the indicator of capacity or flow velocity presetting bit, for being loaded into the breathing instruction chamber outer wall, It can be slided along breathing instruction housing depth direction and be fixed to required indicating positions;The indicator includes arm structure, The two-arm of the arm structure is symmetrical set along vertical breathing instruction housing surface;The intellectual monitoring module is solid Due to the both arms or in which the inner surface of a single armed.
Optionally, the intellectual monitoring module includes flexible substrate, and the sensor is formed in the flexible substrate.
Optionally, the intellectual monitoring module is pasted on breathing instruction chamber outer wall surface.
Optionally, the intellectual monitoring module includes multiple sensors, and the multiple sensor is high along breathing instruction cavity Spend the parallel spaced set in direction.
Optionally, the sensor includes at least one of capacitance sensor or photoelectric sensor.
Optionally, the capacitance sensor includes two electrodes, along vertical breathing instruction housing surface or so pair Claim distribution.
Optionally, the photoelectric sensor includes luminescence unit and photosensitive unit.
It optionally, further include the wireless data sending module of detection circuit module, the connection detection circuit module;It is described Detection circuit module is connect with the intellectual monitoring module, for by the intellectual monitoring module acquisition breathing gas flow velocity, At least one of capacity and respiration rate parameter;The wireless data sending module is for obtaining the detection circuit module The data obtained are sent to server, and the server can set satisfactory breathing gas flow velocity according to actual needs, hold The range of the parameters such as amount, with further analyze data to respiratory function, respiratory training is up to standard assesses.
Optionally, the indicator elment is sphere or piston.
Technical solution of the present invention also provides a kind of monitoring method of respiration training, and the respiration training includes at least One breathing indicates cavity, is provided with the indicator elment for being used to indicate respiratory capacity or flow velocity in the breathing instruction cavity, wraps It includes: when user carries out respiratory training using respiration training, monitoring movement speed and the position of the indicator elment;By pre- Relationship between the movement speed of the indicator elment first measured and the gas flow rate for entering respiration training determines that user exhales Gas flow rate when suction;The position being finally displaced by the indicator elment of measured in advance and gas capacity relationship determine that user exhales Gas capacity when suction.
Optionally, it is obtained by the time measured between the sensor that the indicator elment passes through two neighboring constant spacing The movement speed of the indicator elment.
Optionally, according to the size of the indicator elment, measurement obtains the instruction by the time of a sensor The movement speed of element.
Optionally, the time is measured by the change in detection signal of the sensor.
Intelligent monitoring device of the invention has flexible characteristic, is easy to be integrated with respiration training;Breathing is not changed The structure and material of training aids reduces the cost of respiration training intellectualized reconstruction;In the respiration training of simple function On the basis of, the detection of many kinds of parameters can be carried out by integrated intelligent monitoring device, be able to carry out Assessment of Respiration, breathing instruction Practice, breathe benchmarking etc., increase the function of respiration training;By integrated intelligent detection device, not in respiratory training It needs manually to be judged and recorded again, improves accuracy and efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the intelligent monitoring device of the embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram that respiration training integrates;
Fig. 2 is the intelligent monitoring device of the embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram that respiration training integrates.
Specific embodiment
The specific reality of intelligent monitoring device to respiration training provided by the invention and monitoring method with reference to the accompanying drawing The mode of applying elaborates.
Referring to FIG. 1, the signal integrated for the intelligent monitoring device and respiration training of the embodiment of the invention Figure.
There is the respiration training breathing to indicate cavity 100, and the breathing instruction cavity 100 is vertical cavity, It is internally provided with the indicator elment 101 for being used to indicate respiratory capacity or flow velocity, the indicator elment 101 can be sphere, piston Or other structures, it can be moved under airflow function along airflow direction, specifically, for along breathing instruction 100 height side of cavity To movement.The outer surface for inhaling instruction cavity 100 has intelligent monitoring device 102, and the intelligent detection device 102 can lead to The single or double viscosity glue laminating for crossing the back side indicates the outer surface of cavity 100 to breathing.In other specific embodiments, institute The breathing instruction 100 outer surface of cavity can also be fixed to by screw or adhesive tape etc. by stating intelligent detection device 102.
The intelligent monitoring device 102 include intellectual monitoring module, the intellectual monitoring module include flexible substrate 1021, Along the equidistant multiple sensors 1022 disposed in parallel of breathing instruction cavity in the flexible substrate 1021;The intellectual monitoring dress Set 102 further include: sensor detection circuit module 1023, wireless data sending module 1024 and power supply 1025.The intelligence inspection The outer surface that device 102 invests the breathing instruction cavity 100 is surveyed, since the intelligent detection device 102 has flexible substrate 1021, can according to it is described breathing instruction cavity 100 external surface shape deformation occurs, thus adhere well to it is described breathing refer to Show the outer surface of cavity 100, is bonded the breathing and indicates 100 outer wall shape of cavity.
In the specific embodiment, the breathing instruction cavity 100 has cylindrical outer wall, the intelligent monitoring device packet Include several several sensors 1022 arranged in parallel along the cylindrical outer wall short transverse.
The sensor 1022 includes at least one of capacitance sensor or photoelectric sensor.
In the specific embodiment, the sensor 1022 is capacitance sensor, and the capacitance sensor includes two soft Property electrode, along vertical breathing instruction 100 surface of cavity, bilateral symmetry is distributed.Breathing between described two flexible electrodes Indicate 100 space of cavity as the dielectric layer between two electrodes of the capacitance sensor.The electrode include heat cure or Photo-curable conductive adhesive, conducting polymer, carbon-based conductive object, metal, metal oxide, metal nanometer line, metallic conduction adhesive tape, gold At least one of conductive materials such as category and metal oxide nanoparticles.When the indicator elment 101 such as sphere or piston When being moved to 1022 position of sensor, the capacitor of the capacitance sensor changes.In some specific embodiment parties of the invention In formula, the indicator elment 101 generallys use the insulating materials such as lighter plastics, rubber of being self-possessed, when the indicator elment 101 moves It moves to sensor 1022, the dielectric constant between two electrodes of the sensor 1022 improves, so that the sensor 1022 capacitor increases, and the detection signal that the corresponding sensor 1022 exports changes, by monitoring the sensor The transformation period of 1022 output signals, it will be able to obtain the time that the indicator elment 101 passes through the sensor 1022.
The sensor 1022 is also possible to photoelectric sensor, including luminescence unit and photosensitive unit.The luminescence unit With photosensitive unit be symmetrical arranged, the luminescence unit be visible or infrared light luminescent device, including inorganic light-emitting diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode or vacuum fluorescence luminescent device etc., the photosensitive unit include photo resistance, photodiode, photoelectricity Triode, photomultiplier tube, photocell, photoelectricity field-effect tube and light activated power thyristor etc..The breathing instruction cavity 100 can have There is transparent side wall, is conducive to detection light transmission.The positional relationship of the photaesthesia unit and luminescence unit can be concentric circles knot Structure or photosensitive unit and luminescence unit parallel arranged structure.The detection light that the luminescence unit issues refers to through the breathing Show and received after cavity 100 is reflected by the photosensitive unit, is converted to electric signal.When the indicator elment 101 such as sphere or When piston is moved to 1022 position of sensor, the light that the luminescence unit of sensor 1022 is issued is after the reflection of indicator elment 101 The light intensity for receiving photosensitive unit increases, so that the detection signal of the sensor 1022 changes.
The sensor detection circuit module 1023 is connected to the sensor 1022, for detecting the sensor output Detection data, obtain breathing gas flow velocity, capacity, respiration rate, the tolerance of maximum exhalation in first second of exhaling after passing through analysis Volume, the parameters such as the maximum tolerance that can breathe out of exhaling as early as possible as possible.When user carries out respiratory training using respiration training When, the movement of indicator elment 101 is monitored by the sensor 1022 in the intelligent monitoring device 102 that is arranged in outside respiration training Speed and position, the movement speed are passed through between the sensor 1022 of upper and lower two constant spacings by measurement indicator elment Time obtains, or is obtained according to the size of indicator elment 101 and measurement by the time of a sensor 1022.By pre- Relationship between the movement speed of the indicator elment 101 first measured and the gas flow rate for entering respiration training determines user's breathing When gas flow rate, the position and gas capacity being finally displaced on this basis by the indicator elment 101 of measured in advance are closed System determines gas capacity when user's breathing.Respiration rate can be recorded simultaneously in multiple respiratory training.
The wireless data sending module 1024 is used to send out the data obtained after the detection circuit module 1023 analysis Give server.The corresponding software designed on server can set satisfactory breathing gas flow velocity according to actual needs, hold Amount, the volume of the tolerance of maximum exhalation in first second of exhaling, the parameters such as the maximum tolerance that can be breathed out of exhaling as early as possible as possible range, And it further analyzes the difference between data assessment respiratory function, the practical respiratory training of acquisition and standard method, change on this basis Into the method for respiratory training, the efficiency of effective respiratory training is improved.
The power supply 1025 is primary battery or chargeable battery, with the sensor detection circuit module 1023, sensor 1022 and wireless data sending module 1024 connect, for providing power supply to modules and sensor.
Referring to FIG. 2, the signal integrated for the intelligent monitoring device and respiration training of the embodiment of the invention Figure.
There is the respiration training breathing to indicate cavity 200, be arranged in the breathing instruction cavity 200 for referring to Show that the indicator elment 201 of respiratory capacity or flow velocity, the indicator elment 201 can be sphere or piston, the breathing indicates chamber Adjustable indicator 202 is preset in the outer surface of body 200, is fixed with intelligent monitoring device 203 on the indicator 202.
The indicator 202, positioned at capacity or the indicator of flow velocity presetting bit, for being loaded into the breathing instruction cavity Outer wall can slide along breathing instruction housing depth direction and be fixed to required indicating positions.The position of the indicator 202 The required gas capacity reached or velocity parameters when for specified training.The indicator 202 includes arm structure, the both arms The two-arm of structure is symmetrical set along the vertical breathing instruction housing surface, with the 200 outer wall radian phase of instruction cavity It adapts to;The intellectual monitoring module of the intelligent monitoring device 203 is fixed on the inner surface of the both arms or in which a single armed.
The intelligent monitoring device 203 includes intellectual monitoring module, and the intellectual monitoring module includes sensor 2031;Institute State intelligent monitoring device 203 further include: sensor detection circuit module 2032, wireless data sending module 2033 and power supply 2034。
The sensor 2031 is capacitance sensor, and the capacitance sensor includes two flexible electrodes, is respectively distributed to On the inside of the both arms of indicator 202 or on the inside of single armed therein, the electrode can also be first prepared into flexible substrate, then be divided respectively Cloth is on the both arms of indicator 202 or on single armed therein.The electrode includes that heat cure or photo-curable conductive adhesive, conduction are poly- Close object, carbon-based conductive object, metal, metallic conduction adhesive tape, metal oxide, metal nanometer line, metal and metal oxide nano At least one of conductive materials such as particle.
The sensor 2031 is also possible to photoelectric sensor, including luminescence unit and photosensitive unit.The luminescence unit For the luminescent device of visible or infrared light, the luminescent device include inorganic light-emitting diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode and At least one of vacuum fluorescence luminescent device, the photosensitive unit include photo resistance, photodiode, phototriode, At least one of photomultiplier tube, photocell, photoelectricity field-effect tube and light activated power thyristor, the photaesthesia unit and the list that shines The positional relationship of member can be concentric structure or photosensitive unit and luminescence unit parallel arranged structure.
The photaesthesia unit and luminescence unit are respectively distributed on the inside of the both arms of indicator 202 or in single armed therein Side surface.The capacitor of sensor 2031 or the light intensity detected hair when indicator elment 201 is moved to 2031 position of sensor Changing.
The sensor detection circuit module 2032 is used for the data of detection sensor, by obtaining breathing gas after analysis The parameters such as flow velocity, capacity, respiration rate.When user carries out respiratory training using respiration training, instructed by setting in breathing Sensor monitoring sphere or piston traveling speed and position, the movement speed in intelligent monitoring device outside white silk device are bases The dimension measurement of sphere or piston is obtained by the time of sensor.By the sphere or piston traveling speed of measured in advance and into Enter the gas flow rate when relationship between the gas flow rate of respiration training determines breathing, passes through measured in advance on this basis The position and gas capacity relationship that sphere or piston are finally displaced into determine gas capacity when breathing.In multiple respiratory training Respiration rate is recorded simultaneously.
The data obtained after analysis are sent to server by the wireless data sending module 2033.It is designed on server Corresponding software, can set the range of the parameters such as satisfactory breathing gas flow velocity, capacity according to actual needs, and further divide It analyses the difference between data assessment respiratory function, the practical respiratory training of acquisition and standard method, improve respiratory training on this basis Method, improve the efficiency of effective respiratory training.
The power supply 2034 is primary battery or chargeable battery, is that sensor detection circuit module 2032 and wireless data are sent out Module 2033 is sent to power.
A specific embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of monitoring method of respiration training.
The respiration training includes at least one breathing instruction cavity, is provided in the breathing instruction cavity for referring to Show the indicator elment of respiratory capacity or flow velocity;When user carries out respiratory training using respiration training, the instruction member is monitored The movement speed of part and position;Movement speed by the indicator elment of measured in advance and the gas into respiration training Relationship between flow velocity determines gas flow rate when breathing;The position being finally displaced by the indicator elment of measured in advance is gentle Body capacity relationship determines gas capacity when breathing.
In some embodiments, the biography that upper and lower two constant spacings can be passed through by measuring the indicator elment Time between sensor obtains the movement speed of the indicator elment.
In some embodiments, it can measure according to the size of the indicator elment and pass through a sensor Time obtains the movement speed of the indicator elment.
In some embodiments, upper and lower two fixations are passed through by the change in detection signal measurement of the sensor Time between the sensor of spacing or the time by a sensor.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of intelligent monitoring device of respiration training, the respiration training includes at least one breathing instruction cavity, institute It states in breathing instruction cavity and is provided with the indicator elment for being used to indicate respiratory capacity or flow velocity, which is characterized in that the intelligence inspection Surveying device includes:
Intellectual monitoring module for being fixed on the breathing instruction chamber outer wall, and is bonded the breathing instruction chamber outer wall shape Shape, the intellectual monitoring module include at least one sensor, and the sensor is for detecting the indicator elment speed and position It sets.
2. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include positioned at capacity or The indicator of flow velocity presetting bit can indicate housing depth direction along breathing for being loaded into the breathing instruction chamber outer wall It slides and is fixed to required indicating positions;The indicator includes arm structure, and the two-arm of the arm structure is along vertical The breathing instruction housing surface is symmetrical set;The intellectual monitoring module is fixed on the both arms or in which a single armed Inner surface.
3. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the intellectual monitoring Module includes flexible substrate, and the sensor is formed in the flexible substrate.
4. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intellectual monitoring module It is pasted on breathing instruction chamber outer wall surface.
5. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intellectual monitoring module Including multiple sensors, the multiple sensor is along the parallel spaced set in breathing instruction housing depth direction.
6. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor includes electricity Hold at least one of sensor or photoelectric sensor.
7. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the capacitance sensor packet Two electrodes are included, are distributed along vertical breathing instruction housing surface bilateral symmetry.
8. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the photoelectric sensor packet Include luminescence unit and photosensitive unit.
9. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include detection circuit mould The wireless data sending module of block, the connection detection circuit module;The detection circuit module and the intellectual monitoring module Connection, for obtaining at least one of breathing gas flow velocity, capacity and respiration rate ginseng by the intellectual monitoring module Number;The wireless data sending module is used to the data that the detection circuit module obtains being sent to server, the service Device can set the range of the parameters such as satisfactory breathing gas flow velocity, capacity according to actual needs, further to analyze number According to respiratory function, respiratory training is up to standard assesses.
10. the intelligent monitoring device of respiration training according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the indicator elment is Sphere or piston.
11. a kind of monitoring method of respiration training, the respiration training includes at least one breathing instruction cavity, described to exhale It inhales in instruction cavity and is provided with the indicator elment for being used to indicate respiratory capacity or flow velocity characterized by comprising
When user carries out respiratory training using respiration training, movement speed and the position of the indicator elment are monitored;
Movement speed by the indicator elment of measured in advance and the relationship between the gas flow rate into respiration training Determine gas flow rate when user's breathing;
The position being finally displaced by the indicator elment of measured in advance and gas capacity relationship determine gas when user's breathing Capacity.
12. the monitoring method of respiration training according to claim 11, which is characterized in that by measuring the instruction member The time between sensor that part passes through two neighboring constant spacing obtains the movement speed of the indicator elment.
13. the monitoring method of respiration training according to claim 11, which is characterized in that according to the indicator elment Size, measurement obtain the movement speed of the indicator elment by the time of a sensor.
14. the monitoring method of respiration training according to claim 12 or 13, which is characterized in that pass through the sensor Change in detection signal measure time.
CN201910090766.6A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 The intelligent monitoring device and monitoring method of respiration training Pending CN109833607A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110428892A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-11-08 谢跃兵 A kind of intelligent remote monitoring device and monitoring method based on sputum ejector
CN111214809A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-02 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer
CN111420363A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-17 李翠云 Breathe internal medicine with convenient type vital capacity trainer

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CN105816176A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-03 清华大学 Flexible respiratory monitoring devices
KR101752904B1 (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-07-03 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 Respiratory rehabilitation system and method
CN206853018U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-01-09 河南科技大学第一附属医院 A kind of respiratory training device for lung's rehabilitation training

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080096728A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-04-24 Foley Martin P Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training Device And Method For The Use Thereof
CN105688372A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-22 汇创宜泰州医疗科技有限公司 A mobile phone based respiratory training device and method
CN105816176A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-03 清华大学 Flexible respiratory monitoring devices
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110428892A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-11-08 谢跃兵 A kind of intelligent remote monitoring device and monitoring method based on sputum ejector
CN111214809A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-02 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer
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CN111420363A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-17 李翠云 Breathe internal medicine with convenient type vital capacity trainer

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