CN115336768A

CN115336768A - Canned fruit cleaning system

Info

Publication number: CN115336768A
Application number: CN202211011172.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建成; 潘利峰; 郑洋晓
Original assignee: Haitong Food Ninghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Haitong Food Ninghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-23
Filing date: 2022-08-23
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-23
Also published as: CN115336768B

Abstract

The invention provides a canned fruit cleaning system, which comprises a tank body, a supporting device and a cleaning device, wherein the tank body is used for conveying canned fruits by using water flow, the supporting device comprises two first telescopic devices, a mounting plate, a connecting rod and a supporting plate, the first telescopic devices are parallelly and vertically fixedly hung above the tank body along the water flow direction, the tail ends of telescopic shafts of the first telescopic devices are fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the supporting plate at intervals, the mounting plate and the supporting plate are vertically arranged at intervals, the supporting plate is positioned in the middle of the tank body, and the cleaning device is arranged on two sides of the supporting plate and is used for scrubbing the skins of single-row canned fruits passing through the two sides of the cleaning device.

Description

Canned fruit cleaning system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of canned fruit cleaning processing, in particular to a canned fruit cleaning system.

Background

The canned fruits include round fruits with pericarp such as tangerine, apple, pear, yellow peach, etc., and the surface of the fruits needs to be cleaned before the fruits are cut into pieces and canned.

The method for cleaning canned fruits in a production line of an enterprise is to convey canned fruits to a water tank, the canned fruits are cleaned by bristles on a cleaning roller in the water tank, then the fruits in the water tank are conveyed to drying and other processes by using a lifting machine, and finally the canned fruits are made.

In the existing patent, a fruit cleaning device for fruit juice production with the application number of CN208724861U and the publication number of 2019-09-12 also discloses the fruit cleaning mode, the cleanliness of the fruit is improved by utilizing ultrasonic oscillation, the free cleaning mode has the problem of low cleaning degree, and the cleanliness of the fruit is influenced by sewage in a cleaning tank.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a canned fruit cleaning system, which solves the problems that in the prior art, because fruits floating on the water surface or suspended in the water have no impact force when being cleaned by bristles on a cleaning roller, the cleaning force of the bristles on the surfaces of the fruits is small, the cleaning degree of the fruits is low because the time and the area for brushing a single fruit by the bristles are small, and in addition, residual dirt is left in a water pool, so that the cleanliness of fruit peels is reduced.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the canned fruit cleaning system comprises a tank body, a supporting device and a cleaning device, wherein the tank body conveys fruits for canning by using water flow, the supporting device comprises two first telescopic devices, a mounting plate, a connecting rod and a supporting plate, the first telescopic devices are parallelly and vertically fixedly hung above the tank body along the water flow direction, the tail ends of telescopic shafts of the first telescopic devices are fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the supporting plate at intervals, the mounting plate and the supporting plate are vertically arranged at intervals, the supporting plate is positioned in the middle of the tank body, and the cleaning device is arranged on two sides of the supporting plate and used for scrubbing skins of single-row canned fruits passing through two sides of the cleaning device.

The technical principle of the invention is as follows: the fruit that utilizes the impetus of the rivers in the cell body to drive the canning is carried at the cell body, descend the backup pad to the rivers of cell body and placed in the middle with first telescoping device, it passes through from the both sides of backup pad to form single row canned fruit, when canned fruit loops through the both sides of backup pad, wash fruit by the belt cleaning device who installs in the backup pad both sides, at abluent in-process, belt cleaning device is continuously and effectively cleaned the epidermis of the rolling fruit that loops through, fruit and belt cleaning device remain the contact all the time, greatly increased fruit by the clear time and the area of belt cleaning device, make fruit clear more thoroughly, it is also cleaner, the stain of being cleared up is taken away by the rivers of flowing through fast, make the speed of stain be greater than the speed that fruit removed, the stain in the rivers adheres to by the fruit epidermis after being cleaned still less, and then the cleanliness of fruit peel has been improved, especially wash the stubborn stain of fruit epidermis, cleaning effect is more obvious.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fruit cleaning device has the advantages that fruits are driven by water flow to form single rows to pass through the two sides of the supporting plate, the fruits which pass through are cleaned by the cleaning devices arranged on the two sides of the supporting plate, the problem that the fruits floating on the water surface or suspended in the water do not have force when being cleaned by the bristles on the cleaning roller is solved, the cleaning force of the bristles on the surfaces of the fruits is small, the cleaning degree of the fruits is low due to the fact that the time and the area of the single fruits which are brushed by the bristles are small, in addition, residual dirt is left in a water pool, the cleaning time of the fruit peel is reduced, the fruits are always in contact with the cleaning device, the cleaning time and the cleaning area of the fruits by the cleaning device are greatly increased, the fruits are cleaned more thoroughly and cleaner, the cleaned dirt is taken away by the water flow which flows rapidly, the speed of the dirt is higher than the moving speed of the fruits, the dirt attached to the cleaned fruit peel is less, the cleanliness of the fruit peel is improved, particularly, the fruit cleaning effect is more obvious.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a chain plate brush as a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a support plate when the cleaning device is a link plate brush according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a chain plate brush as the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a support plate for a roller brush according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a cleaning device as roller brush bristles according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the above drawings: the device comprises a tank body 1, a rotating shaft 11, a supporting piece 12, a rotating shaft 13, a sieve rod 14, a partition block 15, a supporting device 2, a first telescopic device 21, a mounting plate 22, a connecting rod 23, a supporting plate 24, a fixing plate 241, an auxiliary plate 242, a flow distribution plate 243, a second telescopic device 25, a cleaning device 3, a driving wheel 31, a driven wheel 32, a first motor 33, a resisting plate 34, a fixing column 35, a rotating roller 36 and a second motor 37.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the invention provides a canned fruit cleaning system, which includes a tank body 1, a supporting device 2 and a cleaning device 3, wherein the tank body 1 conveys canned fruits by using water flow, the supporting device 2 includes two first telescoping devices 21, a mounting plate 22, a connecting rod 23 and a supporting plate 24, the first telescoping devices 21 are fixedly hung above the tank body 1 in parallel and vertically along the water flow direction, the tail ends of telescoping shafts of the first telescoping devices 21 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 22, the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 22 and the supporting plate 24 at intervals, the mounting plate 22 and the supporting plate 24 are arranged at intervals up and down, the supporting plate 24 is located in the middle of the tank body 1, and the cleaning device 3 is mounted on two sides of the supporting plate 24 and used for cleaning the epidermis of a single row of canned fruits passing through two sides of the cleaning device 3.

The specific working process is as follows: the fruit cleaning device has the advantages that fruits are continuously conveyed into the groove body 1 by the aid of a conveyor, canned fruits are driven to be conveyed into the groove body 1 by the aid of pushing action of water flow in the groove body 1, the supporting plate 24 is lowered into the water flow of the groove body 1 by the aid of the first telescopic device 21 and placed in the middle, the canned fruits are conveyed from two sides of the supporting plate 24 in a single row, the fruits are cleaned by the cleaning devices 3 arranged on two sides of the supporting plate 24 when the canned fruits sequentially pass through two sides of the supporting plate 24, in the cleaning process, the cleaning devices 3 continuously and effectively clean the skins of the rolled and sequentially passed fruits, the fruits are always in contact with the cleaning devices 3, cleaning time and cleaning area of the fruits by the cleaning devices are greatly increased, the fruits are cleaned more thoroughly and cleanly, the cleaned stains are taken away by the rapidly passed water flow, the stain speed is higher than the moving speed of the fruits, the stains are attached to the cleaned fruit skins, cleanliness of the cleaned fruits is further improved, particularly, the stains which are stubborn stains are cleaned by the groove body 1 are cleaned by the first telescopic device 21 when the groove body 1 is cleaned.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cleaning devices 3 for canned fruits are two groups, and include a driving wheel 31, a driven wheel 32, chain plates, bristles and a first motor 33, the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32 are rotatably connected to two ends of the supporting plate 24 and located upstream and downstream of the water flow in the tank body 1, two rows of gears are arranged on the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32, the chain plates are connected to the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32 through chains, the bristles are uniformly and fixedly distributed on the chain plates and arranged towards the side wall of the tank body, the first motor 33 is vertically and downwardly fixedly installed on the mounting plate 22, the rotating shaft of the first motor 33 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 31, the chain plates are driven to rotate by the first motor 33, and then the bristles are driven to clean the fruits, the first motor 33 drives the single chain plates located on two sides of the supporting plate 24 to move in the direction of the water flow, so that the bristles generate a thrust against the water flow against the fruits, the speed of the fruits moving in the direction of the water flow is reduced, the cleaning time of the bristles for the peel of the fruits is increased, and the cleanliness of the fruits is improved; first motor 33 also can drive the single link joint that is located backup pad 24 both sides and remove along the rivers direction, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing that fruit has better cleanliness, can shorten the time that fruit passed through the brush hair, improves clean efficiency.

Meanwhile, the inner sides of the single-width chain plates on the two sides of the supporting plate 24 can be provided with the retaining plates 34, and the retaining plates 34 are fixed on the supporting plate 24, so that the bristles can be better contacted with the fruits, and the cleaning effect of the fruits is improved.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a canned fruit cleaning system is further fixedly connected to a fixed column 35 located at an end position of a supporting plate 24, a plurality of blocking pins are annularly arranged on the fixed column 35, the blocking pins are in contact with two groups of bristles of the cleaning device 3, impurities such as weeds, dead leaves, hair and the like attached to the bristles can be left on the blocking pins of the fixed column 35 by using the fixed column 35, dirt attached to the bristles is reduced, and the cleaning effect of the bristles on fruits is improved.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning device 3 for canned fruits is provided with two groups, and comprises a rotating drum 36, bristles and a second motor 37, wherein the rotating drum 36 is rotatably mounted on one side of the support plate 24 along the water flow direction, the bristles are arranged in a ring shape and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating drum 36, the second motor 37 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 24 and located above the water surface, the rotating shaft of the second motor 37 is connected with the rotating shaft of the rotating drum 36 by a 90-degree bevel gear transmission, and the bristles on the rotating drum 36 are driven by the second motor 37 to apply a force perpendicular to the water flow direction to the fruits, so as to increase the cleaning time of the bristles to the fruits and improve the cleanliness of the fruits.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the supporting plate 24 includes a fixed plate 241 and two sub-plates 242, the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 241, the sub-plates 242 are hinged to both sides of the fixed plate 241, the rotating drum 36 and the second motor 37 are mounted on the sub-plates 242, the lower surface of the mounting plate 22 is symmetrically hinged to the second telescopic devices 25, the telescopic shafts of the second telescopic devices 25 are respectively hinged to the sub-plates 242, the two sub-plates 242 are respectively pushed to swing on both sides of the fixed plate 241 by using the two telescopic devices, the rotating drum 36 is driven to swing in the vertical direction, so that the fruit is pushed on the side surface, the fruit stays at the rotating drum 36 for a longer time, and the cleaning effect is better.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the canned fruit cleaning system is characterized in that the upstream end of the supporting plate 24 is triangular and fixedly connected with a vertical splitter plate 243, the splitter plate 243 is used for splitting canned fruit to two sides of the supporting plate 24, the triangular splitter plate 243 is used for separating the fruit rolling to the supporting plate 24 to two sides of the supporting plate 24, so that the fruit can enter two sides of the supporting plate 24 in a single row more easily, and the cleaning device 3 can clean the fruit.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a plurality of rotating shafts 11 arranged side by side are rotatably connected to the side wall of the tank body 1, an arc-shaped supporting piece 12 adapted to the canned fruit is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 11 located in the tank body 1, the supporting piece 12 is located at the side surface of the cleaning device 3, a third motor is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft 11 located outside the tank body 1, the rotating shafts 11 are driven to rotate by the third motor, so as to drive the supporting piece 12 on the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating supporting piece 12 supports the fruit entering the cleaning device 3 in a single row to rotate when rotating, the cleaning device 3 and the rotating supporting piece 12 act together to turn the fruit more thoroughly, the time for the fruit to stay at the cleaning device 3 is also increased, and the fruit enters the downstream supporting piece 12 to be cleaned after being cleaned at the previous supporting piece 12, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning device 3 on the fruit is greatly improved.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the cleaning system for canned fruit, the tray 12 covers 0-1/2 of the surface area of canned fruit, the orientation of the tray 12 is staggered, and the rotating tray 12 with the shape has a force to push the fruit towards the cleaning device 3, so that the fruit stays at the cleaning device 3 for a longer time.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, a canned fruit cleaning system is provided, wherein a vertically symmetrical rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to a tank body 1, the rotating shaft 13 is located at the upstream of a support plate 24, a plurality of sieve rods 14 are annularly arrayed on the rotating shaft 13, a single canned fruit is accommodated between the sieve rods 14, a circular arc convex cavity matched with the sieve rods 14 is formed in the tank body 1, the rotating shaft 13 is in transmission connection with a third motor, the third motor is located outside the tank body 1, the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the third motor, the rotating shaft 13 drives the sieve rods 14 to rotate, the rotating sieve rods 14 separate the fruits from the upstream between two adjacent sieve rods 14, the sieve rods 14 are used for sequentially spitting out the fruits, the fruits sequentially flow to a downstream cleaning device 3 at a single row at intervals, and the fruits are cleaned by the cleaning device 3, so that the fruits are conveniently cleaned, and the sieve rods 14 can enable the soft plastic rods to avoid damage to the fruits.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a canned fruit cleaning system is provided, wherein a spacer block 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the tank body 1, the spacer block 15 is located between the two rotating shafts 13, and the two sets of sieve bars 14 are separated by the spacer block 15, so that fruit is prevented from being clamped between the sieve bars 14 and the support plate 24, and the rolling smoothness of the fruit in the tank body 1 is improved.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a canned fruit cleaning system, its characterized in that, includes cell body, strutting arrangement and belt cleaning device, the cell body uses the rivers to carry the fruit that is used for the canning, strutting arrangement includes two first telescoping devices, mounting panel, connecting rod and backup pad, first telescoping device hangs along the rivers direction vertical fixed side by side and establishes the cell body top, the telescopic shaft of first telescoping device terminal with mounting panel fixed connection, connecting rod interval fixed connection be in between mounting panel and the backup pad, the interval sets up about mounting panel and the backup pad, the backup pad is located the middle part of cell body, belt cleaning device installs the both sides of backup pad are used for scrubbing the epidermis of the single-row canned fruit that the belt cleaning device both sides pass through.

2. The canned fruit cleaning system of claim 1, wherein: belt cleaning device is two sets of, includes the action wheel, follows driving wheel, a plurality of link joint, brush hair and first motor, the action wheel rotates with following the driving wheel to be connected the both ends of backup pad are located the upper and lower reaches of rivers in the cell body, the action wheel with follow the driving wheel and be provided with two rows of gears, the link joint is connected through two chains the action wheel with follow the driving wheel on, the even fixed distribution of brush hair is in on the link joint and towards the lateral wall of cell body setting, the vertical downward fixed mounting of first motor is in on the mounting panel, the axis of rotation of first motor with the action wheel transmission is connected.

3. The canned fruit cleaning system of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that the supporting plate is also fixedly connected with a fixing column positioned at the end part of the supporting plate, a plurality of blocking needles are annularly arranged on the fixing column, and the blocking needles are in contact with the bristles of the two groups of cleaning devices.

4. The canned fruit cleaning system of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning devices are divided into two groups, each group comprises a rotating roller, bristles and a second motor, the rotating rollers are rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting plate along the water flow direction, the bristles are annularly arranged and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rollers, the second motors are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate and positioned above the water surface, and the rotating shafts of the second motors are in transmission connection with the rotating shafts of the rotating rollers through bevel gears of 90 degrees.

5. The canned fruit cleaning system of claim 4, wherein: the backup pad includes fixed plate and two subplates, the connecting rod with fixed plate fixed connection, the subplate articulates the both sides of fixed plate, it installs to rotate cylinder and second motor on the subplate, the symmetry articulates on the lower surface of mounting panel has the second telescoping device, the telescopic shaft of second telescoping device articulates respectively on the subplate.

6. A canned fruit cleaning system as claimed in any one of claims 1, 3 or 5, wherein: the upper reaches end of backup pad sets up to triangle-shaped and the vertical flow distribution plate of fixedly connected with, the flow distribution plate is used for shunting canned fruit to backup pad both sides.

7. The canned fruit cleaning system of claim 6, wherein: the rotary cleaning device is characterized in that a plurality of rotary shafts arranged side by side are rotatably connected to the side wall of the tank body, one end of each rotary shaft in the tank body is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped supporting piece matched with canned fruits, the supporting piece is located at the side face of the cleaning device, and one end of the rotary shaft outside the tank body is rotatably connected with a third motor.

8. The canned fruit cleaning system of claim 7, wherein: the supporting pieces cover the surface area of 0-1/2 of the canned fruit, and the orientation of the supporting pieces is arranged in a staggered manner.

9. The canned fruit cleaning system of claim 8, wherein: the rotary fruit jar is characterized in that a rotating shaft which is vertically and symmetrically arranged is connected to the tank body in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is located at the upper portion of the supporting plate, a plurality of sieve rods are arranged on the rotating shaft in an annular array mode, single canned fruits are contained between the sieve rods, a convex cavity matched with the sieve rods and in a circular arc shape is formed in the tank body, a third motor is connected to the rotating shaft in a transmission mode, and the third motor is located outside the tank body.

10. The canned fruit cleaning system of claim 9, wherein: the middle part fixedly connected with spacer block of cell body, the spacer block is located between two pivots.