CN115321673A - Sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process technology - Google Patents

Sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115321673A
CN115321673A CN202211250358.0A CN202211250358A CN115321673A CN 115321673 A CN115321673 A CN 115321673A CN 202211250358 A CN202211250358 A CN 202211250358A CN 115321673 A CN115321673 A CN 115321673A
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China
Prior art keywords
biological
tank
sludge
filler
sewage treatment
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CN202211250358.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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焦阳
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Qingdao Wanhuiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Wanhuiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211250358.0A priority Critical patent/CN115321673A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/105Characterized by the chemical composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/105Characterized by the chemical composition
    • C02F3/106Carbonaceous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process technology, relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and aims at the problem that the treatment effect of the existing biological membrane on difficultly-degradable pollutants is limited, the following scheme is provided, wherein the A2O process comprises an inlet tank, an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aeration tank, a sedimentation tank and an outlet tank, and the inlet tank, the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank, the aeration tank, the sedimentation tank and the outlet tank are sequentially arranged.

Description

Sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process technology.
Background
The sludge-film symbiotic sewage treating technology is a new combined boxing process of active sludge process and biomembrane process.
The Chinese patent with publication number CN101973681B discloses a sewage treatment process by a sequencing batch sludge-membrane symbiosis method: anaerobic microorganism carriers are added into the closed anaerobic adjusting tank, the sewage is stirred by gas generated in the anaerobic treatment process in an anaerobic way, and the anaerobic adjusting tank operates intermittently for 24 hours. Pumping the sewage subjected to anaerobic treatment to the bottom of a primary aerobic sludge film pool by a pump for distribution, performing primary aerobic sludge film treatment, stirring, aerating, automatically flowing the supernatant subjected to precipitation into the bottom of a secondary aerobic sludge film pool in a top water outlet mode for distribution, performing secondary aerobic sludge film treatment, and intermittently operating for 24 hours, wherein the primary aerobic sludge film pool is in a high sludge concentration state; the secondary aerobic sludge film tank is in a low sludge concentration state.
Although the sludge and the membrane are simultaneously arranged in the sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process, the biological quantity and the population diversity are improved, so that the sewage treatment efficiency is greatly improved, the biological membrane is not matched with biological fillers, so that the specific surface area of the biological membrane is smaller, the treatment effect on difficultly-degradable pollutants is limited, the higher standard of sewage discharge cannot be met, the water body is easily polluted, and the sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process technology is required at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process technology, which solves the problem that the existing biological membrane has limited treatment effect on pollutants difficult to degrade.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a sludge-biofilm symbiotic sewage treatment process technology comprises an A2O process, wherein the A2O process comprises a water inlet tank, an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aeration tank, a sedimentation tank and a water outlet tank, and the water inlet tank, the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank, the aeration tank, the sedimentation tank and the water outlet tank are sequentially arranged, and the sludge-biofilm symbiotic sewage treatment process technology is characterized in that a biological carrier is added into the aeration tank in the A2O process.
Preferably, the biological carrier comprises a biological filler, a biological film and microorganisms are arranged on the biological filler, and the thickness of the biological film is 50-200 μm.
Preferably, the biological filler comprises an enzyme preparation and a mineral substance, and is arranged into a honeycomb or net or plate structure to increase the specific surface area of the biological film and microorganisms.
The enzyme preparation is a photocatalyst, and the photocatalyst comprises titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, zirconium dioxide and cadmium sulfide.
Preferably, the biological filler is a suspended filler, and the suspended filler has a single diameter of 10-20mm and a specific surface area of 1000m 2 /m 3 The biological filler is uniformly arranged on the inner side of the aeration tank.
Preferably, biological reaction and hydrolysis reaction occur on the biological membrane, and the biological membrane and the activated sludge form a biochemical reaction system for microbial symbiosis.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by using the existing A2O process, the advantages of stable running and high volume load of a biofilm process are integrated, the advantages of good effluent quality, good denitrification and dephosphorization effects and the like of an activated sludge process are retained, and biological carriers (photocatalyst and mineral substances) are added into an aeration tank in the A2O process, so that more microbial strains can be cultured, sewage can be better purified, the main drainage water quality after being subjected to scaling can reach the index of class IV water bodies, the biological activity and the biological total amount can be enhanced through suspension type fillers and additional high-efficiency microbial agents, the biological population is increased, the biological chain is prolonged, reasonable nutrition ratio and process conditions are controlled at the same time, and the purposes of high-efficiency and low-consumption total nitrogen removal and sludge reduction are realized; by the scheme, the sludge concentration (MLVSS) in the reaction tank is improved; the sludge age contradiction between denitrification and dephosphorization is solved; the treatment effect on the pollutants difficult to degrade is improved; the sludge sedimentation coefficient SVI is reduced, the sludge bulking is inhibited or slowed down, and the sludge yield of a biochemical system is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the interior of an aeration tank in the sludge-biofilm co-generation sewage treatment process technology provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a process flow of a sludge-biofilm co-generation sewage treatment process technology provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. an aeration tank; 2. biological fillers; 3. a biofilm; 4. the liquid film is quiescent.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a sludge-biofilm symbiotic sewage treatment process technology comprises an A2O process, wherein the A2O process comprises a water inlet tank, an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aeration tank 1, a sedimentation tank and a water outlet tank, and the water inlet tank, the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank, the aeration tank, the sedimentation tank and the water outlet tank are sequentially arranged, and the sludge-biofilm symbiotic sewage treatment process technology is characterized in that a biological carrier is added into the aeration tank 1 in the A2O process. The biological carrier is added into the aeration tank 1, the microorganism with fixed growth is introduced into the biological carrier, the microorganism comprises protozoa and metazoan, the protozoa are flagellates, gastrodiaes and ciliates, the metazoan are rotifers and nematodes, on one hand, the microorganism can be conveniently cultured through the biological carrier, and on the other hand, nitrogen and phosphorus in the sewage can be effectively removed through the cultured microorganism.
The biological carrier comprises a biological filler 2, and a biological film 3 and microorganisms are arranged on the biological filler 2. The thickness of the biological film is 50-200 μm, and a biochemical reaction system with symbiosis of suspended state (activated sludge) and attached state (biological film) microorganisms is formed through the biological film 3 and the microorganisms on the biological filler, so that the effects of removing total nitrogen with high efficiency and low consumption and realizing sludge reduction are realized.
The biological filler 2 comprises a photocatalyst and mineral substances, the mineral substances are activated carbon, and the biological filler 2 is arranged into a honeycomb or net or plate structure to increase the specific surface area of a biological film and microorganisms. Through photocatalyst and mineral substance, can improve the purification treatment of sewage for the higher authority cultivates more microorganisms, satisfies sewage discharge standard, makes the sewage main index reach class IV water level.
The biological filler 2 is a suspended filler, and the suspended filler has a single root with the diameter of 10-20mm and the specific surface area of 1000m 2 /m 3 The biological filler is uniformly arranged on the inner side of the aeration tank. The biological filler can be flexibly selected according to different sewage treatment processes, the use is more convenient, the biological activity and the total biological quantity can be enhanced through the suspended filler and the added high-efficiency microbial inoculum, the biological population is increased, the biological chain is prolonged, the reasonable nutrition proportion and process conditions are controlled, and the purposes of removing total nitrogen with high efficiency and low consumption and realizing sludge reduction are realized.
The biological reaction and hydrolysis reaction occur on the biological membrane 3, and the biological membrane 3 and the activated sludge form a static liquid membrane 4 and are attached to one side of the biological membrane 3.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A sludge-biofilm symbiotic sewage treatment process technology comprises an A2O process, wherein the A2O process comprises a water inlet tank, an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aeration tank, a sedimentation tank and a water outlet tank, and the water inlet tank, the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank, the aeration tank (1), the sedimentation tank and the water outlet tank are sequentially arranged, the sludge-biofilm symbiotic sewage treatment process is characterized in that a biological carrier is added into the aeration tank (1) in the A2O process, the biological carrier comprises a biological filler (2) and microorganisms, a biological film (3) is arranged on the biological filler (2), the thickness of the biological film (3) is 50-200 mu m, the microorganisms grow through holes in the biological filler and spread on the surface of the biological filler, the biological filler (2) comprises a high-efficiency microbial inoculum and mineral substances, and the biological filler (2) is arranged into a honeycomb-shaped or net-shaped or plate-shaped structure to increase the specific surface area of the biological film and the microorganisms.
2. The sludge-biofilm co-generation sewage treatment process technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-efficiency microbial inoculum is a photocatalyst, and the photocatalyst comprises titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, zirconium dioxide and cadmium sulfide.
3. The sludge-biofilm symbiosis sewage treatment process technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biological filler (2) is a suspended filler, the biological filler (2) is uniformly arranged at the inner side of the aeration tank (1), and the suspended filler has a single diameter of 10-20mm and a specific surface area of 1000m 2 /m 3
4. The sludge membrane symbiosis sewage treatment process technology according to claim 2, wherein the biological reaction and the hydrolysis reaction are generated on the biological membrane (3), and one side of the biological membrane (3) and the activated sludge form a static liquid membrane (4) and are attached to one side of the biological membrane (3).
CN202211250358.0A 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Sludge-membrane symbiotic sewage treatment process technology Pending CN115321673A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117843127A (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-04-09 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Microorganism coupling ozone advanced oxidation integrated device for garbage leachate treatment and method thereof
CN117964100A (en) * 2024-03-14 2024-05-03 河南省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 Method for induced culture of aerobic granular sludge

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117843127A (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-04-09 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Microorganism coupling ozone advanced oxidation integrated device for garbage leachate treatment and method thereof
CN117964100A (en) * 2024-03-14 2024-05-03 河南省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 Method for induced culture of aerobic granular sludge

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