CN115316376B - Multipurpose sperm storage device - Google Patents
Multipurpose sperm storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316376B CN115316376B CN202211026521.5A CN202211026521A CN115316376B CN 115316376 B CN115316376 B CN 115316376B CN 202211026521 A CN202211026521 A CN 202211026521A CN 115316376 B CN115316376 B CN 115316376B
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- pipe
- cooling
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- holding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0236—Mechanical aspects
- A01N1/0242—Apparatuses, i.e. devices used in the process of preservation of living parts, such as pumps, refrigeration devices or any other devices featuring moving parts and/or temperature controlling components
- A01N1/0252—Temperature controlling refrigerating apparatus, i.e. devices used to actively control the temperature of a designated internal volume, e.g. refrigerators, freeze-drying apparatus or liquid nitrogen baths
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multipurpose sperm storage device, which comprises an incubator and is characterized in that: the inner mounting of thermostated container has the mechanism that holds that is used for holding the smart pipe, the inside of thermostated container is equipped with and is used for carrying out the cooling module that cools off heat retaining to the smart pipe, the outer wall of thermostated container is fixed with the transition board, the heating up chamber that can make the smart pipe slowly intensify is seted up to the inside of transition board, the mouth of pipe that goes out that can make the single smart pipe take out is seted up to the outer wall of thermostated container. According to the invention, through singly taking out the semen holding tube, the excessive contact of other semen holding tubes with the external environment can be avoided, the inactivation rate of sperms is reduced, and the heating cavity can also have a transitional effect, so that the semen holding tube can slowly heat up in the heating cavity, semen can be gradually resuscitated, the semen inactivation caused by sudden change of the external temperature after the semen holding tube is separated from the incubator is avoided, the inactivation rate of semen is reduced, and the success rate of insemination is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reproductive medicine, in particular to a multipurpose sperm storage device.
Background
Semen storage means that after semen is extracted, the survival time of the semen in vitro is prolonged, the fertilization capacity is maintained, the utilization rate is increased, the semen can be taken at any time by artificial insemination, and the semen can be used as an auxiliary fertility means for infertility.
At present, the manner of sperm storage is divided into three types, namely normal temperature storage, low temperature storage and freezing storage, in the process of low temperature storage, the sperm containing tube is required to be placed in a low-temperature incubator, so that the sperm containing tube can be stored for a long time, in order to save space and resources, a plurality of sperm containing tubes are placed in the same incubator, and therefore when a single sperm containing tube is taken out, other sperm containing tubes can be contacted with the external environment due to the fact that the incubator is opened, and sperm in other sperm containing tubes are inactivated due to the fact that the sperm is sensitive to the change of the environment, so that the sperm in other sperm containing tubes is damaged, and the fertilization capacity of the sperm containing tube is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multipurpose sperm storage device, which can prevent other sperm holding pipes from being in excessive contact with the external environment through singly taking out the sperm holding pipes, reduce the inactivation rate of sperms and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multipurpose sperm storage device comprising an incubator, characterized in that: the inner mounting of thermostated container has the mechanism that holds that is used for holding the smart pipe, the inside of thermostated container is equipped with and is used for carrying out the cooling module that cools off heat retaining to the smart pipe, the outer wall of thermostated container is fixed with the transition board, the heating up chamber that can make the smart pipe slowly intensify is seted up to the inside of transition board, the mouth of pipe that goes out that can make the single smart pipe take out is seted up to the outer wall of thermostated container.
The transition plate is internally provided with a transmission assembly, when the sperm holding tube is taken out from the outlet, the sperm holding tube is conveyed through the transmission assembly and falls into a heating cavity, and the heating cavity and the cooling assembly can work independently.
Preferably, the cooling assembly comprises a refrigerator arranged at the bottom in the incubator, the incubator is filled with cooling liquid to fully submerge the containing mechanism, and the sperm containing tube is refrigerated and preserved in a water bath cooling mode.
Preferably, the holding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator and is rotatable, two discs are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the discs are respectively connected with the inner walls on two sides of the incubator in a rotating mode and are attached to the inner walls, the two discs are far away from the outer wall of the center of a circle, a plurality of connecting empty tubes which are distributed in an annular mode are jointly fixed on the outer walls of the discs, the inner holes of the connecting empty tubes penetrate through the two discs, each connecting empty tube is internally provided with a holding tube, the holding tube faces one end of the transition plate and is opened, the sperm holding tube is placed in the holding tube, when the rotating shaft drives the discs to rotate, the connecting empty tubes are intermittently communicated with the outlet, and the holding tube ejecting mechanism capable of pushing the holding tube out of the outlet is further included, and an observation window is arranged at the top of the incubator.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a rotatable first rotary table and a rotatable second rotary table, two mutually communicated circular grooves are formed in the transition plate, the first rotary table and the second rotary table are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two circular grooves, a first channel along the diameter direction is formed in the first rotary table, a second channel and a separation channel along the diameter direction and mutually communicated are formed in the second rotary table, the inner diameters of the first channel, the second channel and the outlet are the same, the inner diameter of the separation channel is only used for a seminiferous tube to pass through, a through hole for the seminiferous tube to pass through is formed in the communication between the circular groove of the second rotary table and the heating cavity, and the outlet can be closed or opened when the first rotary table rotates.
Preferably, the cooling cavity has been seted up to the inside transition plate between heating up chamber and the thermostated container, the mouth of pipe that advances that communicates with the cooling cavity has been seted up to the outer wall that the thermostated container is close to the cooling cavity, works as the axis of rotation drives the disc and can make the connection hollow tube and advance mouth of pipe intermittent type intercommunication when rotating, the inside in cooling cavity holds the coolant liquid, and the liquid level is higher than the mouth of pipe that advances, cooling cavity and the circular slot intercommunication of installation second carousel, a plurality of gag levers that are used for carrying out the direction to holding the section of thick bamboo are installed to the inner wall in cooling cavity, and a plurality of the gag lever levers are annular distribution about advancing the orificial centre of a circle, the pushing equipment is installed to the inner wall that the thermostated container was kept away from to the cooling cavity, works as when second carousel rotates and makes second passageway and cooling cavity intercommunication, the connection hollow tube in the second passageway can fall on the gag lever handle through pushing equipment with it advance the mouth of pipe and connect hollow intraductally.
Preferably, the transition plate is internally provided with a liquid suction pipe, two ends of the liquid suction pipe are respectively communicated with the heating cavity and the cooling cavity, the transition plate further comprises a water pump connected with the liquid suction pipe, and the water pump sucks cooling liquid in the heating cavity into the cooling cavity through the liquid suction pipe.
Preferably, the ejection mechanism comprises an installation pipe which is installed on the outer wall of the transition plate of the incubator and is coaxially arranged with the outlet pipe, a push rod is installed in the installation pipe in a sliding manner, a pressing block is fixed at one end of the push rod, which is far away from the incubator, and a spring is installed between the pressing block and the incubator.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder arranged in the transition plate, a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder stretches into the cooling cavity and is coaxially arranged with the pipe inlet, one end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder, which penetrates into the cooling cavity, is fixedly provided with a jacking block, and the diameter of the jacking block is the same as that of the containing cylinder.
Preferably, the measuring pipe which is communicated with the cooling cavity and is vertically arranged is arranged on the outer wall of the transition plate, the communicating part of the measuring pipe and the cooling cavity is positioned below the liquid level in the cooling cavity, and scales are arranged on the outer wall of the measuring pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the cooperation between the structures and the heating cavity, a transitional effect is achieved, so that the semen accommodating tube can slowly heat up in the heating cavity, semen can be gradually resuscitated, the semen inactivation caused by sudden change of the external temperature after the semen accommodating tube is separated from the incubator is avoided, the semen inactivation rate is reduced, the insemination success rate is ensured, the semen accommodating tube is singly taken out, the excessive contact of other semen accommodating tubes with the external environment can be avoided, and the semen inactivation rate is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cross-section view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 3 taken along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the perspective view of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a schematic structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view of two structures of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the inlet and outlet ports of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a constant temperature box; 2. a transition plate; 3. a disc; 4. connecting the hollow pipe; 5. a containing barrel; 6. a sperm holding tube; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a refrigerator; 9. a first turntable; 10. a second turntable; 11. a first channel; 12. a second channel; 13. a separation channel; 14. a temperature rising cavity; 15. a cooling cavity; 16. a pipe inlet; 17. a pipe outlet; 18. a push rod; 19. briquetting; 20. a spring; 21. a limit rod; 22. a top block; 23. a water pump; 24. a telescopic cylinder; 25. a pipette; 26. a measuring tube; 27. an observation window; 28. the dial is shifted.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one;
referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multipurpose sperm storage device comprising an incubator 1, characterized in that: the inside of the incubator 1 is provided with a holding mechanism for holding the spermatid 6, the inside of the incubator 1 is provided with a cooling component for cooling and preserving heat to the spermatid 6, the outer wall of the incubator 1 is fixed with a transition plate 2, the inside of the transition plate 2 is provided with a heating cavity 14 which can slowly heat the spermatid 6, and the outer wall of the incubator 1 is provided with a pipe outlet 17 which can enable the single spermatid 6 to be taken out.
The inside of the transition plate 2 is provided with a transmission component, when the sperm holding pipe 6 is taken out from the outlet 17, the sperm holding pipe can be transmitted through the transmission component and fall into the heating cavity 14, and the heating cavity 14 and the cooling component can work independently.
During storage, diluted semen is stored through the semen containing tube 6 and placed in the containing mechanism, the temperature in the incubator 1 is reduced through the cooling assembly, the semen containing tube 6 is in a low-temperature state, the semen is refrigerated and stored, the semen containing tube 6 can be in a constant low-temperature state through the incubator 1, and the storage time of the semen is prolonged.
When the semen containing tube 6 needs to be taken out, the single semen containing tube 6 is taken out through the tube outlet 17, and the semen containing tube 6 is conveyed to fall into the heating cavity 14 through the transmission component, as the tube outlet 17 can only enable the single semen containing tube 6 to be taken out, the condition that other semen containing tubes 6 are in excessive contact with the external environment can be avoided, the taken-out semen containing tube 6 can fall into the heating cavity 14, the cooling component and the heating cavity 14 can work independently, the two components are not affected with each other, so that the heating cavity 14 has a transitional effect, the semen containing tube 6 can be slowly heated in the heating cavity 14, semen can be gradually resuscitated, the semen inactivation caused by the sudden change of the external temperature after the semen is separated from the incubator 1 is avoided, the semen inactivation rate is reduced, and the insemination success rate is ensured.
An openable or closable tube taking opening is arranged on the heating cavity 14, and the seminiferous tube 6 is taken out from the tube taking opening after slowly rising to room temperature.
Further, the cooling assembly comprises a refrigerator 8 arranged at the inner bottom of the incubator 1, the incubator 1 is filled with cooling liquid to fully submerge the containing mechanism, and the sperm holding tube 6 is refrigerated and preserved in a water bath cooling mode.
The refrigerator 8 is used for cooling the cooling liquid, and then the semen containing tube 6 is cooled in a water bath cooling mode, so that the semen containing tube 6 is refrigerated and stored, and the cooling speed is uniform after the semen containing tube 6 is placed in the incubator 1 in the water bath cooling mode, so that the activity of semen is kept.
Further, hold the mechanism including installing at incubator 1 inner wall and rotatable axis of rotation 7, axis of rotation 7's outer wall is fixed with two discs 3, and two discs 3 rotate with the inner wall of incubator 1 both sides respectively and be connected and laminate, the outer wall that centre of a circle was kept away from to two discs 3 is fixed with a plurality of connection empty tubes 4 that are annular distribution jointly, and connect the hole of empty tube 4 and run through two discs 3, all settle in every connection empty tube 4 and hold a section of thick bamboo 5, and hold a section of thick bamboo 5 towards the one end opening of transition plate 2, hold smart pipe 6 and place in holding a section of thick bamboo 5, can make connection empty tube 4 and exit orifice 17 intermittent type intercommunication when axis of rotation 7 drives disc 3 rotation, still include can hold a section of thick bamboo 5 and release the ejection mechanism from exit orifice 17, the top of incubator 1 is provided with observation window 27.
When the semen containing tube 6 needs to be taken out, one end of the rotating shaft 7 extending out of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with a handle, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle, and the rotating shaft can see fig. 4 and 5, so that the rotating shaft drives the two discs 3 to rotate, the connecting hollow tube 4 and the containing tube 5 can be made of transparent materials, the semen containing tube 6 can be conveniently checked, the labels on the semen containing tube 6 can be checked through the observation window 27 during rotation, the semen containing tube 6 can be singly selected by continuously rotating the rotating shaft 7, the selected connecting hollow tube 4 can be rotated to be attached to the outlet 17, and the containing tube 5 and the semen containing tube 6 inside the tube can be pushed out of the outlet 17 together through the ejection mechanism.
Through selecting and taking out single flourishing smart pipe 6 like this, can not lead to the fact the influence to other flourishing smart pipes 6, reduce other flourishing smart pipes 6 in the thermostated container 1 and external contact and the unpacking frequency of thermostated container 1, avoided the temperature suddenly to lead to the fact the influence to other flourishing smart pipes 6, the activity of sperm has been guaranteed to the very big degree, moreover disc 3 is when pivoted, flourishing smart pipe 6 in holding section of thick bamboo 5 can slide in its inside, thereby make inside seminal fluid can constantly flow and roll, make upper and lower floor's seminal fluid can constantly exchange, prevent that long-time standing from leading to sedimentation phenomenon to appear in the seminal fluid after diluting, be favorable to keeping the activity of sperm.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a rotatable first rotating disc 9 and a second rotating disc 10, two mutually communicated circular grooves are formed in the transition plate 2, the first rotating disc 9 and the second rotating disc 10 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two circular grooves, a first channel 11 along the diameter direction is formed in the first rotating disc 9, a second channel 12 and a separation channel 13 along the diameter direction and mutually communicated are formed in the second rotating disc 10, the inner diameters of the first channel 11, the second channel 12 and the outlet 17 are the same, the inner diameter of the separation channel 13 is only used for the seminiferous tube 6 to pass through, a through hole used for the seminiferous tube 6 to pass through is communicated between the circular groove for installing the second rotating disc 10 and the heating cavity 14, and the outlet 17 can be closed or opened when the first rotating disc 9 rotates.
Referring to fig. 4, the first rotary disk 9 and the second rotary disk 10 are both installed through the installation shaft, the installation shaft is provided with the handle, when the spermatid 6 needs to be taken out, the first rotary disk 9 is rotated to enable the first channel 11 to be communicated with the outlet 17, then the holding cylinder 5 is ejected from the outlet 17 through the ejection mechanism and then enters the first channel 11, then the first rotary disk 9 and the second rotary disk 10 are rotated again to enable the first channel 11 to be communicated with the second channel 12, then the holding cylinder 5 and the spermatid 6 in the first channel 11 can slide into the second channel 12, the spermatid 6 can fall into the heating cavity 14 from the separation channel 13, and the holding cylinder 5 can be left in the second channel 12 to be separated.
After taking out, the first rotating disc 9 is rotated again to seal the outlet 17.
Further, cooling cavity 15 has been seted up to the inside transition board 2 between heating up cavity 14 and the thermostated container 1, the mouth of pipe 16 that advances with cooling cavity 15 intercommunication has been seted up to the outer wall that the thermostated container 1 is close to cooling cavity 15, can make the connection hollow tube 4 and advance mouth of pipe 16 intermittent type intercommunication when axis of rotation 7 drives disc 3 and rotate, cooling cavity 15's inside contains the coolant liquid, and the liquid level is higher than advance mouth of pipe 16, cooling cavity 15 communicates with the circular slot of installing second carousel 10, a plurality of gag lever posts 21 that are used for carrying out the direction to holding section of thick bamboo 5 are installed to cooling cavity 15's inner wall, and a plurality of gag lever posts 21 are annular about advancing the centre of a circle of mouth of pipe 16 and are distributed, pushing away from the inner wall of thermostated container 1 to cooling cavity 15 installs the pushing equipment, when second carousel 10 rotates and makes second passageway 12 and cooling cavity 15 intercommunication, connection hollow tube 4 in the second passageway 12 can fall on gag lever post 21, and push away its into the connection hollow tube 4 through pushing equipment.
As can be seen from the foregoing, after the accommodating tube 5 is separated from the sperm accommodating tube 6, the accommodating tube 5 is left in the second channel 12, the second channel 12 is communicated with the cooling cavity 15 by rotating the second disc 10, the accommodating tube 5 slides into the cooling cavity 15 and falls on the limiting rod 21, then the empty connecting hollow tube 4 is communicated with the tube inlet 16 by rotating the disc 3, and then the accommodating tube 5 is pushed into the connecting hollow tube 4 from the tube inlet 16 by the pushing mechanism, so that the accommodating tube 5 is recovered.
When the outer wall of the cooling cavity 15 is provided with an openable or closable placing opening, the semen containing tube 6 is placed from the placing opening and falls on the limiting rod 21, and as the cooling cavity 15 is internally provided with cooling liquid and the cooling cavity 15 and the thermostat 1 are only separated by two layers of outer walls, the lowest temperature in the thermostat 1 can be known as refrigerating temperature, and the second temperature in the cooling cavity 15 is the temperature of the heating cavity 14, the temperature of the semen containing tube 6 is close to the room temperature, so that the semen containing tube 6 can be placed into the cooling cavity 15 to have a temperature transition effect, the semen containing tube can be slowly cooled under the action of internal cooling liquid, then the semen containing tube is further cooled by the cooling liquid in the thermostat 1 after being placed into the barrel 5 by the pushing mechanism, so that the semen containing tube 6 can be prevented from being directly placed into the thermostat 1 to be suddenly lowered to lead to sperm inactivation, the survival rate of sperms is improved, and the storage quality of sperms is ensured.
And when connecting hollow tube 4 and advancing mouth of pipe 16 intercommunication, the coolant liquid in the cooling chamber 15 can get into and hold in the section of thick bamboo 5 to because the liquid level is higher than the reason that advances mouth of pipe 16, so hold the coolant liquid in the case 5 and can be full of, the coolant liquid in thermostated container 1 can first cool down the coolant liquid in connecting hollow tube 4 like this, then cool down the preservation to the sperm in holding the smart pipe 6 again, further makes the temperature decline speed tend to mild, further guarantees the survival rate of sperm.
And the cooling liquid in the holding cylinder 5 can fully wrap the sperm holding tube 6, so that the temperature of the sperm holding tube can be kept stable, and no temperature difference can occur.
As can be seen from the foregoing, the cooling liquid in the holding tube 5 flows into the heating chamber 14 along with the seminiferous tube 6 from the first channel 11, the second channel 12 and the separation channel 13 while being pushed out through the outlet pipe orifice 17, and then the cooling liquid in the heating chamber 14 slowly heats the seminiferous tube 6 along with the temperature rise, so that deactivation of the seminiferous tube 6 due to sudden temperature change after being taken out can be prevented, sperms can be slowly resuscitated along with the slow temperature rise, and the activity can be recovered.
And then, after the cooling liquid and the seminiferous tube 6 return to room temperature, the seminiferous tube 6 can be taken out.
In the process of rotation selection, the disc 3 can consume the cooling liquid in the holding cylinder 5 at the position of the pipe outlet 17, and then supplement the cooling liquid in the holding cylinder when the cooling liquid rotates to the position of the pipe inlet 16, so that the cooling liquid is kept in a full state.
Further, the transition plate 2 is internally provided with a liquid suction pipe 25, two ends of the liquid suction pipe 25 are respectively communicated with the heating cavity 14 and the cooling cavity 15, the transition plate further comprises a water pump 23 connected with the liquid suction pipe 25, and the water pump 23 sucks cooling liquid in the heating cavity 14 into the cooling cavity 15 through the liquid suction pipe 25.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the cooling liquid in the heating chamber 14 can be flushed and sucked back into the cooling chamber 15 by the water pump 23 for recycling, and meanwhile, the heating chamber 14 is kept in a liquid-free state after the seminiferous tube 6 is taken out.
Further, the ejection mechanism comprises an installation pipe which is arranged on the outer wall of the incubator 1 far away from the transition plate 2, the installation pipe and the outlet 17 are coaxially arranged, a push rod 18 is slidably arranged in the installation pipe, a pressing block 19 is fixed at one end, far away from the incubator 1, of the push rod 18, and a spring 20 is arranged between the pressing block 19 and the incubator 1.
When the disc 3 rotates to make the connecting hollow pipe 4 and the outlet 17 coaxial, the push rod 18 stretches into the connecting hollow pipe 4 by pressing the pressing block 19, the containing cylinder 5 in the connecting hollow pipe is pushed out of the outlet 17, and then the connecting hollow pipe is reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring 20.
Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder 24 arranged in the transition plate 2, a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 24 stretches into the cooling cavity 15 and is coaxially arranged with the pipe inlet 16, one end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 24 penetrating into the cooling cavity 15 is fixedly provided with a jacking block 22, and the diameter of the jacking block 22 is the same as that of the containing cylinder 5.
The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 24 stretches to drive the jacking block 22 to move, so that the jacking block 22 jacks the containing cylinder 5 or the containing tube 6 into the connecting hollow tube 4.
Further, a measuring tube 26 which is communicated with the cooling cavity 15 and is vertically arranged is arranged on the outer wall of the transition plate 2, the communicating position of the measuring tube 26 and the cooling cavity 15 is positioned below the liquid level in the cooling cavity 15, and scales are arranged on the outer wall of the measuring tube 26.
Because the measuring tube 26 is communicated with the cooling cavity 15, the content of the cooling liquid in the cooling cavity 15 can be observed through the scales on the measuring tube 26, and the volume of the cooling liquid corresponding to each scale is the same as the volume of the essence containing tube 6, so that the quantity of the essence containing tubes 6 in the incubator 1 or the vacant positions of the accommodating cylinders 5 can be monitored through the reduction of the scales, and the storage of the essence containing tubes 6 can be facilitated.
Embodiment two;
the rotating shaft 7 can be driven to intermittently rotate in a mechanical manner, and referring to fig. 9, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate through an intermittent rotating mechanical mechanism, the poking disc 28 is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft 7, the poking disc 28 rotates once to enable the connecting hollow pipe 4 to be communicated with the outlet 17, the rotating angle of the poking disc 28 is the same as the rotating angle of the connecting hollow pipe 4 each time, compared with manual driving, the rotating stability can be improved, meanwhile, the rotating shaft is enabled to be kept static after rotating, and the push rod 18 and the connecting hollow pipe 4 are kept in a coaxial state.
The standard components used in the present embodiment may be purchased directly from the market, and the nonstandard structural components according to the descriptions of the specification and the drawings may also be obtained directly by unambiguous processing according to the common general knowledge in the prior art, and meanwhile, the connection manner of each component adopts the conventional means mature in the prior art, and the machinery, the components and the equipment all adopt the conventional types in the prior art, so that the specific description will not be made here.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a multi-purpose sperm storage device, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the automatic sperm tube cooling device is characterized in that a holding mechanism for holding sperm tubes (6) is arranged in the incubator (1), a cooling assembly for cooling and preserving heat of the sperm tubes (6) is arranged in the incubator (1), a transition plate (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator (1), a heating cavity (14) capable of slowly heating the sperm tubes (6) is formed in the transition plate (2), and an outlet (17) capable of enabling a single sperm tube (6) to be taken out is formed in the outer wall of the incubator (1);
the transition plate (2) is internally provided with a transmission component, when the sperm holding pipe (6) is taken out from the outlet pipe (17), the sperm holding pipe is transmitted through the transmission component and falls into the heating cavity (14), and the heating cavity (14) and the cooling component can work independently;
the cooling assembly comprises a refrigerator (8) arranged at the inner bottom of the incubator (1), the incubator (1) is filled with cooling liquid to fully submerge the containing mechanism, and the sperm containing tube (6) is refrigerated and preserved in a water bath cooling mode;
the device comprises a holding mechanism, a plurality of connecting hollow pipes (4) which are annularly distributed are jointly fixed on the outer walls of the discs (3) far away from the circle center, the inner holes of the connecting hollow pipes (4) penetrate through the two discs (3), a holding cylinder (5) is arranged in each connecting hollow pipe (4), the holding cylinder (5) is opened towards one end of a transition plate (2), the holding pipes (6) are placed in the holding cylinders (5), and when the rotating shaft (7) drives the discs (3) to rotate, the connecting hollow pipes (4) are intermittently communicated with a pipe outlet (17), and the device also comprises an ejection mechanism capable of pushing the holding cylinders (5) out of the pipe outlet (17), wherein an observation window (27) is arranged at the top of the constant temperature box (1);
the transmission assembly comprises a first rotating disc (9) and a second rotating disc (10) which are rotatable, two mutually communicated round grooves are formed in the transition plate (2), the first rotating disc (9) and the second rotating disc (10) are respectively rotatably arranged in the two round grooves, a first channel (11) along the diameter direction is formed in the first rotating disc (9), a second channel (12) and a separation channel (13) along the diameter direction and are mutually communicated are formed in the second rotating disc (10), the inner diameters of the first channel (11), the second channel (12) and the outlet (17) are the same, the inner diameter of the separation channel (13) is only used for allowing a fine tube (6) to pass through, a through hole allowing the fine tube (6) to pass through is formed in the connection between the round grooves of the second rotating disc (10) and the heating cavity (14), and the outlet (17) can be closed or opened when the first rotating disc (9) rotates.
2. A multi-purpose sperm cell as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cooling cavity (15) has been seted up to the inside transition board (2) between heating up cavity (14) and thermostated container (1), thermostated container (1) be close to the outer wall of cooling cavity (15) and set up advance mouth of pipe (16) with cooling cavity (15) intercommunication, works as when axis of rotation (7) drive disc (3) and rotate can make connection blank pipe (4) and advance mouth of pipe (16) intermittent type intercommunication, the inside of cooling cavity (15) is contained the coolant liquid, and the liquid level is higher than mouth of pipe (16) that advances, cooling cavity (15) and the circular slot intercommunication of installation second carousel (10), a plurality of gag lever posts (21) that are used for carrying out the direction to holding section of thick bamboo (5) are installed to the inner wall of cooling cavity (15), and a plurality of gag lever posts (21) are annular distribution about the centre of a circle of advancing mouth of pipe (16), the inner wall that cooling cavity (15) kept away from thermostated container (1) installs pushing mechanism, works as second carousel (10) rotate and make second passageway (12) and cooling cavity (15) intercommunication, second passageway (12) and cooling cavity (15) are connected on the blank pipe (4) through pushing into the connection blank pipe (16).
3. A multi-purpose sperm cell as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the transition plate (2) is internally provided with a liquid suction pipe (25), two ends of the liquid suction pipe (25) are respectively communicated with the heating cavity (14) and the cooling cavity (15), the transition plate further comprises a water pump (23) connected with the liquid suction pipe (25), and the water pump (23) sucks cooling liquid in the heating cavity (14) into the cooling cavity (15) through the liquid suction pipe (25).
4. A multi-purpose sperm cell as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the ejection mechanism comprises an installation pipe which is arranged on the outer wall of the transition plate (2) of the incubator (1), the installation pipe and the outlet (17) are coaxially arranged, a push rod (18) is slidably arranged in the installation pipe, a pressing block (19) is fixed at one end, far away from the incubator (1), of the push rod (18), and a spring (20) is arranged between the pressing block (19) and the incubator (1).
5. A multi-purpose sperm cell as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder (24) arranged inside the transition plate (2), a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (24) stretches into the cooling cavity (15) and is coaxially arranged with the pipe inlet (16), one end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (24) penetrating into the cooling cavity (15) is fixedly provided with a top block (22), and the diameter of the top block (22) is the same as that of the containing cylinder (5).
6. A multi-purpose sperm cell as described in claim 2 or 5, wherein: the outer wall of the transition plate (2) is provided with a measuring pipe (26) which is communicated with the cooling cavity (15) and is vertically arranged, the communicating part of the measuring pipe (26) and the cooling cavity (15) is positioned below the liquid level in the cooling cavity (15), and the outer wall of the measuring pipe (26) is provided with scales.
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| CN202211026521.5A CN115316376B (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Multipurpose sperm storage device |
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| CN202211026521.5A CN115316376B (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Multipurpose sperm storage device |
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| CN115316376A CN115316376A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
| CN115316376B true CN115316376B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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| DE3820387A1 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-21 | Simmet Ludwig Dr Med Vet | Bottling device for bottling spermatic fluid |
| CN102246743A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-23 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 | Biological tissue cryopreservation device |
| KR20140136614A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-12-01 | 이미경 | Storages for a pig's sperm |
| CN208807450U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市泉晟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of kind of pig semen constant temperature storage device |
| JP6710358B1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-06-17 | 浙江大学Ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ | Semen storage box |
| CN213769503U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-07-23 | 范才平 | Clinical pharmacy medicine preserves and uses thermostated container |
| CN215708647U (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-02-01 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Sheep semen conveyer |
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2022
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3820387A1 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-21 | Simmet Ludwig Dr Med Vet | Bottling device for bottling spermatic fluid |
| CN102246743A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-23 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 | Biological tissue cryopreservation device |
| KR20140136614A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-12-01 | 이미경 | Storages for a pig's sperm |
| CN208807450U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市泉晟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of kind of pig semen constant temperature storage device |
| JP6710358B1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-06-17 | 浙江大学Ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ | Semen storage box |
| CN213769503U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-07-23 | 范才平 | Clinical pharmacy medicine preserves and uses thermostated container |
| CN215708647U (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-02-01 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Sheep semen conveyer |
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| CN115316376A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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