CN115316310A - Constant-temperature breeding device for black-bone chickens and using method thereof - Google Patents
Constant-temperature breeding device for black-bone chickens and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316310A CN115316310A CN202211184179.1A CN202211184179A CN115316310A CN 115316310 A CN115316310 A CN 115316310A CN 202211184179 A CN202211184179 A CN 202211184179A CN 115316310 A CN115316310 A CN 115316310A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a constant-temperature breeding device for black-bone chickens and a using method thereof, relates to the technical field of constant-temperature breeding of black-bone chickens, and provides the following scheme, wherein the constant-temperature breeding device comprises a constant-temperature box, one side of the constant-temperature box is hinged with a constant-temperature cover, a constant-temperature mechanism is arranged in the constant-temperature cover, the constant-temperature mechanism comprises a constant-temperature heater fixedly connected with the inside of one side of the constant-temperature cover, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the constant-temperature box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a separation net fixedly connected with the inner wall of the constant-temperature box, a first screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the constant-temperature box, and an L-shaped bottom scraper plate is sleeved on the outer thread of the first screw rod; according to the invention, the wind direction of hot wind is continuously changed, the temperature in the breeding box is ensured to be the same, the condition that the chicks are sick due to overhigh and overlow temperature is avoided, the excrement of the chicks in the breeding box is automatically cleaned at regular time, the condition that the chicks are sick due to bacterial breeding is avoided, the feeding box is continuously stirred, the caking condition is avoided, and the chicks are convenient to eat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of black-bone chicken constant-temperature breeding, in particular to a black-bone chicken constant-temperature breeding device and a using method thereof.
Background
The black-bone chicken is very fragile in the young stage, and the young chicken can normally and healthily grow only by ensuring a certain temperature, wherein the temperature is generally between 15 and 20 ℃.
But present constant temperature breeding device is to continuous toward a position blow hot-blastly in the black-bone chicken breed incasement, just so lead to the zone temperature different, the chick is stayed long-time in the hot-blastly position of blowing, easy high temperature leads to the chick to be sick, in the region that the temperature is lower, equally also can lead to the chick to be sick because the temperature is lower, and homothermal breed incasement bacterium breeds easily, the excrement and urine of chick needs the manual work to clear up regularly, just can ensure the normal growth of chick, and feed the easy caking of chicken food in the food box, be unfavorable for the edible problem of chick.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a constant-temperature black-bone chicken breeding device and a using method thereof, which aim to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a constant temperature breeding device of black-bone chicken, includes the thermostated container, one side of thermostated container articulates there is the constant temperature lid, the internally mounted of constant temperature lid has constant temperature mechanism, constant temperature mechanism includes the constant temperature heater with the inside fixed connection in constant temperature lid one side, the internally mounted of thermostated container has clean mechanism, clean mechanism includes that the thermostated container inner wall fixed connection separates the net, screw rod one is installed to the thermostated container inner wall, the outside thread cover of screw rod one is equipped with L type bottom scraper blade, L type bottom scraper blade top is fixed with at a distance from the net scraper blade, separate the net scraper blade and separate net top and contact closely, the external fixation of screw rod one has bevel gear one, the internally mounted of thermostated container has the feeding mechanism, feed the mechanism include with thermostated container inner wall fixed connection's feeding box.
Preferably, the constant temperature mechanism still include with the inside fixed connection motor two of constant temperature lid one side, the reciprocal screw rod one of one end fixedly connected with of the output shaft of motor two, the external fixation of reciprocal screw rod one has bevel gear two, the outside screw thread cover of reciprocal screw rod one is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the external fixation of screw thread section of thick bamboo has the swash plate, the air outlet has been seted up to the front side of thermostated container, the inner wall of thermostated container is fixed with two temperature sensors.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a motor fixing plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the incubator, a first motor is fixed inside the motor fixing plate, a second screw is fixed at the output end of the first motor, a third bevel gear is fixed outside the second screw, and the left side of the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a first movable plate sleeved with the second screw threads of the screw, a movable opening of the movable plate is formed in the right side of the incubator, the movable plate is sleeved inside the movable opening of the movable plate, a connecting plate is fixed to the left side of the first movable plate, a plurality of chicken lifting plates are fixed to the front side of the connecting plate, a plurality of chicken lifting plate grooves are formed in the top of the separation net, and the chicken lifting plates are sleeved inside the chicken lifting plate grooves.
Preferably, clean mechanism still includes the J type cardboard with thermostated container right side outer wall fixed connection, the inside cover of J type cardboard is equipped with L type cardboard, the bottom of L type cardboard is fixed with the chicken manure box, the excrement outlet has been seted up on the right side of thermostated container, it is relative with the excrement inlet of chicken manure box to go out the excrement mouth.
Preferably, feed and eat mechanism still include with thermostated container inner wall fixed connection's backup pad one, the top of backup pad one is rotated and is connected with reciprocating screw two, reciprocating screw two's external fixation has bevel gear four, bevel gear two can mesh with bevel gear four mutually, reciprocating screw two's outside thread bush is equipped with movable plate two, movable plate two's rear side is fixed with the rack, the inner wall of thermostated container is fixed with backup pad two, the internal rotation of backup pad two is connected with screw three, screw three's external fixation has the gear, the front side and the rack mesh of gear, screw three's outside thread bush is equipped with movable plate three, movable plate three's bottom is fixed with a plurality of puddlers, the inside at feeding the box is established to the puddler cover.
Preferably, a control panel is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator, the control panel is electrically connected with the first motor, the control panel is electrically connected with the second motor, and the control panel is electrically connected with the temperature sensor.
A constant temperature breeding and using method of black-bone chickens comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, black-bone chicks are placed in a constant temperature box, then a constant temperature cover is covered, a motor II and a constant temperature heater are started, the constant temperature heater blows hot air, the motor II drives a reciprocating screw rod I and a bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II rotates to drive an inclined plate to move left and right, the inclined plate moves to change the direction of the hot air, a plurality of temperature sensors sense the temperatures of different areas in the black-bone chicks, heating is carried out according to the detected temperatures, the internal constant temperature is guaranteed, the situation that the hot air is blown to one position all the time to cause different temperatures of all the positions, the chicks are diseased due to overheating when being blown to one position all the time, the hot air penetrates through a separation net to be sprayed out from an air outlet, the odor in the black-bone chicks is blown out, air circulation is achieved, and bacteria breeding is avoided;
s2: after a period of time, starting a motor I to drive a screw II, a bevel gear III, a bevel gear I and a screw I to rotate, driving an L-shaped bottom scraper and a net separating scraper to move right, driving a moving plate I, a connecting plate and a chicken lifting plate to move upwards by the screw II, moving the chicken lifting plate upwards to move the chickens upwards to suspend the chickens, scraping off the chicken droppings on the net separating scraper, pushing the chicken droppings at the bottom of the constant temperature box to the right by the L-shaped bottom scraper, pushing the chicken droppings into the chicken manure box from a dung outlet, reversing the motor I to move the L-shaped bottom scraper, the net separating scraper and the chicken lifting plate downwards to reset the chickens, cleaning the chicken manure grooves for a certain number of times, then manually cleaning the chicken manure residues, pulling the chicken manure box and a J-shaped clamping plate forwards after the chicken manure box is full, taking down the chicken manure box and cleaning the chicken manure, keeping the interior clean, avoiding breeding bacteria in the chicken manure, and ensuring the survival rate of the chickens;
s3: and then the reciprocating screw rod I drives the reciprocating screw rod II to rotate through the bevel gear II and the bevel gear IV, so that the moving plate II and the rack move up and down, the rack moves up and down to drive the gear and the screw rod III to rotate, the screw rod III rotates to drive the moving plate III and the stirring rod to move back and forth, excrement in the feeding box is stirred, food caking is avoided, and the feeding box is not favorable for chicken to eat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the constant temperature mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged, wherein the constant temperature mechanism continuously changes the wind direction of the constant temperature heater by driving the inclined plate to move through the motor II, so that the normal growth of the chicks is ensured, the cleaning mechanism drives the L-shaped bottom scraper and the net separating scraper to move through the motor I so as to scrape the excrement at the bottoms of the net separating and the constant temperature box, and the growth of the chicks is prevented from being influenced by bacteria breeding.
2. According to the invention, the feeding mechanism is arranged, and the stirring rod is driven by the feeding mechanism through the second motor to move, so that chicken food in the feeding box is stirred to avoid caking, and the chicken food is prevented from being eaten by the chickens.
To sum up, this equipment modern design, easy operation, this equipment are through constantly changing hot-blast wind direction, and the guarantee is bred incasement zone temperature the same, avoids breeding because the chicken sick circumstances that the high temperature led to the fact of hanging down excessively, and the automatic timing clearance is bred the indoor chicken's excrement and urine of incasement, avoids bacterial growing, leads to the condition that the chicken arose, still constantly stirs feeding box, avoids appearing the condition of caking, and the chicken of being convenient for is edible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front right perspective view of a constant temperature Black-bone Chicken farming equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left front top perspective view of a constant temperature black-bone chicken breeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of a constant temperature black-bone chicken breeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the portion A in FIG. 3 of the constant temperature black-bone chicken breeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a thermostatic gallus Domesticus breeding device shown in the position B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a constant temperature Black-bone Chicken Breeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position C in FIG. 6 of the constant temperature black-bone chicken breeding device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a back-view cross-sectional structure of a constant-temperature black-bone chicken breeding device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a thermostat; 2. a constant temperature cover; 3. a constant temperature mechanism; 31. a constant temperature heater; 32. a second motor; 33. a first reciprocating screw rod; 34. a second bevel gear; 35. a sloping plate; 36. an air outlet; 37. a temperature sensor; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 401. separating the net; 402. a first screw rod; 403. an L-shaped bottom scraper; 404. a screen scraper; 405. a first bevel gear; 406. a motor fixing plate; 407. a first motor; 408. a second screw; 409. a third bevel gear; 410. a connecting plate; 411. lifting the chicken plate; 412. a J-shaped clamping plate; 413. an L-shaped clamping plate; 414. a chicken manure box; 5. a feeding mechanism; 501. a second reciprocating screw rod; 502. a fourth bevel gear; 503. moving a second plate; 504. a rack; 505. a second support plate; 506. a third screw; 507. a gear; 508. feeding boxes; 509. moving a third plate; 510. a stirring rod; 6. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1-3: the utility model provides a constant temperature breeding device of black-bone chicken, including thermostated container 1, one side of thermostated container 1 articulates there is constant temperature lid 2, the internally mounted of constant temperature lid 2 has constant temperature mechanism 3, constant temperature mechanism 3 includes constant temperature heater 31 with the inside fixed connection in constant temperature lid 2 one side, the internally mounted of thermostated container 1 has clean mechanism 4, clean mechanism 4 includes that thermostated container 1 inner wall fixed connection separates net 401, screw rod 402 is installed to thermostated container 1 inner wall, the outside thread bush of screw rod 402 is equipped with L type bottom scraper blade 403, L type bottom scraper blade 403 top is fixed with separates net scraper blade 404, it contacts closely with separating net 401 top to separate net scraper blade 404, the outside of screw rod 402 is fixed with bevel gear 405, the internally mounted of thermostated container 1 has feeding mechanism 5, feeding mechanism 5 includes the box 508 of feeding with thermostated container 1 inner wall fixed connection.
According to the invention, the constant temperature mechanism 3 further comprises a motor II 32 fixedly connected with the inside of one side of the constant temperature cover 2, one end of an output shaft of the motor II 32 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod I33, a bevel gear II 34 is fixed on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod I33, a threaded cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod I33 in a threaded manner, an inclined plate 35 is fixed on the outside of the threaded cylinder, an air outlet 36 is arranged at the front side of the incubator 1, two temperature sensors 37 are fixed on the inner wall of the incubator 1, the constant temperature mechanism 3 enables the inside of the incubator body to be constant in temperature, the inside temperature is guaranteed, and the survival rate of the chicks is guaranteed.
According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism 4 further comprises a motor fixing plate 406 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the incubator 1, a motor I407 is fixed inside the motor fixing plate 406, a screw II 408 is fixed at the output end of the motor I407, a bevel gear III 409 is fixed outside the screw II 408, the left side of the bevel gear III 409 is meshed with the bevel gear I405, and the cleaning mechanism 4 cleans chicken droppings inside, so that bacteria breeding inside is avoided, and the survival rate of the chickens is guaranteed.
In the invention, the cleaning mechanism 4 further comprises a first movable plate sleeved with the second screw 408 in a threaded manner, a movable opening of the movable plate is formed in the right side of the incubator 1, the movable plate is sleeved inside the movable opening of the movable plate, a connecting plate 410 is fixed on the left side of the first movable plate, a plurality of chicken lifting plates 411 are fixed on the front side of the connecting plate 410, a plurality of chicken lifting plate grooves are formed in the top of the separation net 401, the chicken lifting plates 411 are sleeved inside the chicken lifting plate grooves, and the effect that the chicken can be cleaned without taking out the chicken can be realized by the chicken lifting plates 411.
Example 2
Referring to FIGS. 2-8: the embodiment provides a technical scheme on the basis of the first embodiment: cleaning mechanism 4 still includes the J type cardboard 412 with thermostated container 1 right side outer wall fixed connection, the inside cover of J type cardboard 412 is equipped with L type cardboard 413, the bottom of L type cardboard 413 is fixed with chicken manure box 414, the excrement outlet has been seted up on the right side of thermostated container 1, the excrement outlet is relative with the excrement inlet of chicken manure box 414, chicken manure box 414 piles up chicken manure to a department, makes things convenient for the manual work to pick up.
In the invention, the feeding mechanism 5 further comprises a first supporting plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator 1, the top of the first supporting plate is rotatably connected with a second reciprocating screw 501, a fourth bevel gear 502 is fixed outside the second reciprocating screw 501, a second bevel gear 34 can be meshed with the fourth bevel gear 502, a second moving plate 503 is sleeved on the outer thread of the second reciprocating screw 501, a rack 504 is fixed on the rear side of the second moving plate 503, a second supporting plate 505 is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator 1, a third screw 506 is rotatably connected inside the second supporting plate 505, a gear 507 is fixed outside the third screw 506, the front side of the gear 507 is meshed with the rack 504, a third moving plate 509 is sleeved on the outer thread of the third screw 506, a plurality of stirring rods 510 are fixed at the bottom of the third moving plate 509, the stirring rods 510 are sleeved inside the feeding box 508, the feeding mechanism 5 is used for stirring chicken, the situation that caking and chicken are inconvenient to eat is avoided, the stirring rods 510 are red, the black chicken prefers red, and the red color can reduce the fighting among the chickens.
In the invention, the control panel 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator 1, the control panel 6 is electrically connected with the first motor 407, the control panel 6 is electrically connected with the second motor 32, the control panel 6 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 37, and the control panel 6 plays a role in controlling the first motor 407, the second motor 32 and the temperature sensor 37.
A constant temperature breeding and using method of black-bone chickens comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, black-bone chicks are placed in a constant temperature box 1, then a constant temperature cover 2 is covered, a second motor 32 and a constant temperature heater 31 are started, the constant temperature heater 31 blows hot air, the second motor 32 drives a first reciprocating screw rod 33 and a second bevel gear 34 to rotate, the second bevel gear 34 rotates to drive an inclined plate 35 to move left and right, the inclined plate 35 moves to change the direction of the hot air, a plurality of temperature sensors 37 sense the temperature of different areas in the black-bone chicks, the black-bone chicks are heated according to the detected temperature, the internal constant temperature is ensured, the situation that the temperature of each position is different due to the fact that the hot air is blown to one position all the time, the chicks are sick due to overheating is also avoided, the hot air penetrates through a separation net 401 to be sprayed out from an air outlet 36, the odor in the black-bone chicks is blown out, air circulation is achieved, and bacteria breeding is avoided;
s2: after a period of time, starting a motor I407 to drive a screw II 408, a bevel gear III 409, a bevel gear I405 and a screw I402 to rotate, driving an L-shaped bottom scraper 403 and a net separating scraper 404 to move rightwards, driving a moving plate I, a connecting plate 410 and a chicken lifting plate 411 to move upwards by the screw II 408, driving the chicken lifting plate 411 to move upwards to move the chickens upwards to suspend the chickens, then scraping off the chicken droppings on the net separating scraper 404, scraping off the chicken droppings at the bottom of the constant temperature box 1 by the L-shaped bottom scraper 403, then pushing the chicken droppings to the right, entering the chicken droppings box 414 from a dung outlet, then reversing the motor I407 to move downwards to reset the chickens, pulling the chicken droppings box 414 and a J-shaped clamping plate 412 forwards after the chicken droppings box 414 is full, taking down the chicken droppings box 414, cleaning the chicken droppings, keeping the survival rate of the chickens clean, and ensuring the survival rate of the chickens;
s3: then, the reciprocating screw rod I33 drives the reciprocating screw rod II 501 to rotate through the bevel gear II 34 and the bevel gear IV 502, the moving plate II 503 and the rack 504 move up and down, the rack 504 moves up and down to drive the gear 507 and the screw rod III 506 to rotate, the screw rod III 506 rotates to enable the moving plate III 509 and the stirring rod 510 to move back and forth, feces in the feeding box 508 are stirred, food caking is avoided, and the feeding of chickens is not facilitated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a constant temperature breeding device of black-bone chicken, includes thermostated container (1), its characterized in that, one side of thermostated container (1) articulates there is constant temperature lid (2), the internally mounted of constant temperature lid (2) has constant temperature mechanism (3), constant temperature mechanism (3) include constant temperature lid (2) one side inside fixed connection's constant temperature heater (31), the internally mounted of thermostated container (1) has clean mechanism (4), clean mechanism (4) include that thermostated container (1) inner wall fixed connection separates net (401), screw rod (402) are installed to thermostated container (1) inner wall, the outside screw thread cover of screw rod (402) is equipped with L type bottom scraper blade (403), L type bottom scraper blade (403) top is fixed with and separates net scraper blade (404), separate net scraper blade (404) and contact closely with the top that separates net (401), the external fixation of screw rod (402) has bevel gear (405), the internally mounted of thermostated container (1) feeds and eats mechanism (5), feed and eat mechanism (5) including the box (508) with thermostated container (1) inner wall fixed connection.
2. The constant-temperature breeding device for the black-bone chickens, according to claim 1, characterized in that the constant-temperature mechanism (3) further comprises a second motor (32) fixedly connected with the inside of one side of the constant-temperature cover (2), one end of an output shaft of the second motor (32) is fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw (33), a second bevel gear (34) is fixed outside the first reciprocating screw (33), a threaded cylinder is sleeved on an external thread of the first reciprocating screw (33), an inclined plate (35) is fixed outside the threaded cylinder, an air outlet (36) is formed in the front side of the incubator (1), and two temperature sensors (37) are fixed on the inner wall of the incubator (1).
3. The constant-temperature black-bone chicken breeding device according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a motor fixing plate (406) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the incubator (1), a first motor (407) is fixed inside the motor fixing plate (406), a second screw (408) is fixed at the output end of the first motor (407), a third bevel gear (409) is fixed outside the second screw (408), and the left side of the third bevel gear (409) is meshed with the first bevel gear (405).
4. The constant-temperature black-bone chicken breeding device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a first movable plate sleeved with a second screw (408), a movable opening of the movable plate is formed in the right side of the incubator (1), the movable plate is sleeved inside the movable opening of the movable plate, a connecting plate (410) is fixed on the left side of the first movable plate, a plurality of chicken lifting plates (411) are fixed on the front side of the connecting plate (410), a plurality of chicken lifting plate grooves are formed in the top of the separation net (401), and the chicken lifting plates (411) are sleeved inside the chicken lifting plate grooves.
5. The constant-temperature breeding device of the black-bone chickens according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a J-shaped clamping plate (412) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the incubator (1), an L-shaped clamping plate (413) is sleeved inside the J-shaped clamping plate (412), a chicken manure box (414) is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped clamping plate (413), a manure outlet is formed in the right side of the incubator (1), and the manure outlet is opposite to a manure inlet of the chicken manure box (414).
6. The constant-temperature breeding device for the black-bone chickens according to claim 4, wherein the feeding mechanism (5) further comprises a first support plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator (1), the top of the first support plate is rotatably connected with a second reciprocating screw (501), a fourth bevel gear (502) is fixed outside the second reciprocating screw (501), the second bevel gear (34) can be meshed with the fourth bevel gear (502), a second moving plate (503) is sleeved on the outer thread of the second reciprocating screw (501), a rack (504) is fixed on the rear side of the second moving plate (503), a second support plate (505) is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator (1), a third screw (506) is connected to the inner rotation of the second support plate (505), a gear (507) is fixed outside the third screw (506), the front side of the gear (507) is meshed with the rack (504), a third feeding screw (509) is sleeved on the outer thread of the third screw (506), a plurality of stirring rods (510) are fixed at the bottom of the third moving plate (509), and the stirring rods (510) are sleeved on the inner feeding box (508).
7. The device for cultivating the black-bone chicken at constant temperature according to claim 6, wherein a control panel (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator (1), the control panel (6) is electrically connected with a first motor (407), the control panel (6) is electrically connected with a second motor (32), and the control panel (6) is electrically connected with a temperature sensor (37).
8. A constant temperature breeding and using method of black-bone chickens is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, black-bone chicks are placed in a constant temperature box (1), then a constant temperature cover (2) is covered, a second motor (32) and a constant temperature heater (31) are started, hot air is blown out by the constant temperature heater (31), the second motor (32) drives a first reciprocating screw rod (33) and a second bevel gear (34) to rotate, the second bevel gear (34) rotates to drive an inclined plate (35) to move left and right, the inclined plate (35) moves to change the direction of the hot air, a plurality of temperature sensors (37) sense the temperature of different areas in the black-bone chicks, heating is carried out according to the detected temperature, the internal constant temperature is ensured, the situation that the hot air is blown to one position at all times to cause different temperatures in all positions is prevented, the situation that the chicks are sick due to overheating when being blown to one position all the time, the hot air passes through a separation net (401) and is blown out from an air outlet (36), and the odor in the black-bone chicks is blown out, so that the air flows;
s2: starting a motor I (407) to drive a screw II (408), a bevel gear III (409), a bevel gear I (405) and a screw I (402) to rotate, driving an L-shaped bottom scraper (403) and a net separating scraper (404) to move rightwards, driving a moving plate I, a connecting plate (410) and a chicken lifting plate (411) to move upwards by the screw I (402), moving the chicken lifting plate (411) upwards to move the chickens upwards to suspend the chickens, scraping off the chicken feces on the net separating plate (401) by the net separating scraper (404), scraping off the chicken feces at the bottom of the constant temperature box (1) by the L-shaped bottom scraper (403), pushing the chicken feces to the right, entering the chicken feces box (414) from a feces outlet, reversing the motor I (407), driving the L-shaped bottom scraper (403), the net separating scraper (404) and the chicken lifting plate (411) to move downwards to reset the chickens, cleaning the chicken groove for a certain number of times, cleaning the residual chicken feces, cleaning the chicken feces box (414), manually pulling the chicken feces box (414) and taking the chicken feces box (414) and cleaning the clamping plate (414);
s3: and then the reciprocating screw rod I (33) drives the reciprocating screw rod II (501) to rotate through the bevel gear II (34) and the bevel gear IV (502), so that the moving plate II (503) and the rack (504) move up and down, the rack (504) moves up and down to drive the gear (507) and the screw rod III (506) to rotate, and the screw rod III (506) rotates to enable the moving plate III (509) and the stirring rod (510) to move back and forth to stir the excrement in the feeding box (508).
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| CN111528104A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 任进礼 | Livestock breeding equipment, constant-temperature air supply system and livestock constant-temperature breeding method |
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| JP2012085567A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-10 | Unitika Ltd | Rearing environment improvement structure in chicken farm |
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