CN115316149A

CN115316149A - Planting pot

Info

Publication number: CN115316149A
Application number: CN202210145501.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-02-17
Publication date: 2022-11-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting pot, which comprises a pot body, wherein a containing cavity capable of containing plants and cultivation media is arranged in the pot body, at least one drainage ventilating device is arranged in the containing cavity, the drainage ventilating device extends from the lower end of the containing cavity to the opening direction of the pot body and surrounds a non-closed drainage ventilating space, the drainage ventilating device comprises a basket body which is connected to the bottom wall of the containing cavity in an inverted mode, drainage ventilating holes are formed in the basket body, and the drainage ventilating holes enable the inner space of the containing cavity to be communicated with the outer portion of the bottom wall of the pot body; the invention can improve the drainage speed, increase the contact area between the cultivation medium and the plant root system and the air, reduce the risks of mildew, rot and the like of the plant root system and is more beneficial to the growth of plants; the drainage and ventilation device can be detachably arranged in the basin body, the basket bodies with different specifications can be replaced, and the drainage and ventilation device can be better suitable for planting different types of plants.

Description

Planting pot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of planting pots, in particular to a planting pot which is provided with a water drainage and ventilation device in a containing cavity, is provided with water drainage and ventilation holes in the side wall and the bottom wall of a pot body and can realize a multi-angle water drainage and ventilation function.

Background

Planting pots, also called flower pots, contain plants and cultivation media, allowing the plants to grow within the pots. The existing flowerpot is not scientific in design, particularly a water leakage hole of the flowerpot is single in function, only a simple water outlet function is achieved, most plastic planting pots are wide in coverage area, and have no pertinence. At present, part of newly developed planting pots in the gardening market at home and abroad improve the single water leakage function of the traditional flowerpot, but the planting pots are usually only used for traditional medium soil with larger viscosity, such as garden soil, peat soil and coconut husk soil. Some planting pots with root control and ventilation functions are adjusted again on the basis of the traditional research and development technology, the principle of the planting pots is that the capillary roots of plants are blocked by means of air cutting, so that new root systems are induced, the ventilation and root control functions are increased, but most of the plants are herbaceous and woody flowers which are used for carrying out nutrition transportation by taking the capillary roots as main organs. At present, in the process of home and gardening maintenance, various plants such as drought-enduring plants such as cactus, agave and the like are gradually pursued, the plants are different from the traditional plants which rely on capillary roots for nutrition transmission, the developed root tubers and fleshy roots are mainly relied on to absorb and store nutrients, the original land of the plants is often a dry and rain-less environment, and the requirements of the root growth of the plants are met in multiple aspects by the function of a planting pot. In the aspects of drainage, ventilation and the like, the existing planting container is designed distinctively and improved scientifically aiming at the growth and growth habit of the root system, and obviously, the existing planting pot in the market does not well embody the point. In addition, the water permeable holes of the traditional planting pot are generally arranged at the bottom when the plants are observed from details, so that the soil on the middle layer and the side surface is always in a state of over-saturated water and in a relatively anoxic environment when the plants are watered excessively in rainy seasons or the watering is excessive, and the problems of root rot, pathological changes and the like of the multi-pulp plants are easily caused. In order to adapt to more and more novel household planting materials, such as granular media, the pore space and the draining design of the flowerpot should be matched with the novel household planting materials, however, the pore space of the planting pot on the market is often too large or too small, and certain trouble is brought to planting and maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the planting pot, the water drainage and ventilation device is arranged in the containing cavity, the water drainage and ventilation holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the pot body, the water drainage speed can be increased, the contact area between a planting medium and the air and the contact area between a plant root system and the air can be increased, and the growth of plants is facilitated.

A planting pot comprises a pot body, wherein a containing cavity capable of containing plants and cultivation media is arranged in the pot body, at least one drainage and ventilation device is arranged in the containing cavity, the drainage and ventilation device extends from the lower end of the containing cavity to the opening direction of the pot body and is encircled to form an unsealed drainage and ventilation space, a plurality of drainage and ventilation holes are formed in the drainage and ventilation device, and the drainage and ventilation holes can enable the inner space of the containing cavity to be communicated with the outer portion of the bottom wall of the pot body; make the well lower floor soil in the basin body can be abundant contact with the air, can also discharge unnecessary moisture rapidly in the short time to enable the air and circulate in the basin, improve the oxygen content in the soil greatly, with the demand that satisfies plant roots breathes, especially can reduce the risk that the fleshy type root system that the moisture demand is little mildenes and rot, create a environment comfortable relatively and do benefit to the growth for the root system of the plant of starching class.

Furthermore, the drainage and ventilation device comprises a basket body which is connected to the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity in an inverted mode, the drainage and ventilation holes are regularly formed in the basket body, and a space formed by the basket body is in multi-angle contact with a cultivation medium and a plant root system through the drainage and ventilation holes, so that drainage and oxygen supply increase are facilitated.

Furthermore, the basket body is a hollow cone or a hollow cylinder, and the drainage air holes are regularly arranged along the annular outer wall of the basket body; the design of the hollow cone or the hollow cylinder can further improve the water discharging and oxygen supplying performances, and meanwhile, the basket body has good bearing performance, can disperse the extrusion force of the cultivation medium, and avoids being collapsed or seriously deformed.

Furthermore, the lateral wall of the basin body is provided with a plurality of drainage bleeder vents, which is beneficial to the liquid to be discharged from the lateral wall of the basin body and the air to enter the basin body from the lateral wall.

Further, the bottom outer wall of the basin body is provided with a plurality of bulges, so that a gap is formed between the bottom outer wall of the basin body and the placing surface of the basin body, the contact area between the flowerpot and the ground is reduced, and the phenomenon that the temperature and the humidity of the bottom of the basin are too high when the temperature is high in summer is avoided, and the air circulation at the bottom is increased.

Furthermore, the bottom wall of the pot body is provided with a plurality of drainage air holes, so that liquid can be conveniently discharged from the bottom wall of the pot body and air can conveniently enter the pot body from the bottom wall.

Furthermore, the drainage air holes are formed in the joints of the protruding parts and the pot body, so that the drainage and oxygen supply performance is further improved.

Furthermore, a plurality of sunken parts are formed between the accommodating cavity and the inner wall of the pot body, so that liquid flowing to the inner wall of the bottom of the pot body can automatically flow to the sunken parts and is finally discharged out of the pot body.

Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are regularly arranged on the bottom wall of the pot body between the basket body and the inner wall of the pot body, so that the bearing performance of the bottom of the pot body is improved, and the pot body is prevented from being crushed or seriously deformed.

Furthermore, the maximum diameter or the maximum width of each drainage air vent is 2-3 mm, so that the drainage air vent is well adapted to the existing granular medium, the embarrassment of soil leakage can not be caused while water and air permeability are ensured, and the drainage air vent can be directly used for planting the multi-pulp plants without additionally adding hydrophobic stones.

Furthermore, the basket body can be detachably arranged in the basin body, so that the basket body with different specifications can be conveniently replaced; the basket body with different specifications, including drainage and ventilation holes with different heights, different shapes, different quantities and different pore sizes, is suitable for planting different plants; and when the basket body is damaged, a new basket body can be replaced and then used continuously, so that the use cost of a user is saved.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the pot body, clamping grooves are regularly formed in the side wall of the through hole, and an insertion groove is formed in the bottom wall of the pot body on the periphery of the through hole and communicated with one end of each clamping groove; the outer wall of the basket body is provided with a radially outward-protruding clamping part, and the clamping part is placed in the insertion groove and enters the clamping groove after rotating, so that the basket body is detachably connected with the pot body; the mode of being connected can be dismantled with the draw-in groove to the adoption joint portion, and the installation and dismantle convenience can be when guaranteeing the installation fastness, and the operation is also more simple swift, compares and adopts threaded connection spare such as screw, screw more convenient.

Furthermore, an arc-shaped protruding part is arranged in the clamping groove, and an arc-shaped concave part corresponding to the arc-shaped protruding part is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping part; the arc-shaped convex part is matched with the arc-shaped concave part, so that the basket body can be rotated and separated from the pot body only by large external force, good positioning is realized, and easy loosening is avoided.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the flowerpot is characterized in that a containing cavity capable of containing plants and cultivation media is arranged in the flowerpot body, a water drainage and ventilation device is arranged in the containing cavity, the water drainage and ventilation device extends from the lower end of the containing cavity to the opening direction of the flowerpot body and is enclosed to form a non-closed water drainage and ventilation space, a plurality of water drainage and ventilation holes are formed in the water drainage and ventilation device, the water drainage and ventilation holes are regularly formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the flowerpot body, the water drainage and ventilation holes in multiple angles are designed, the water drainage speed can be increased, the contact area between the cultivation media and the plant root systems and air is increased, the risks of mildew, rot and the like of the plant root systems are avoided, the growth of the plants is facilitated, and the flowerpot is particularly suitable for planting plants which have high requirements on oxygen content and do not like too much moisture; the drainage and ventilation device is detachably arranged in the basin body, so that the basket bodies with different specifications can be conveniently replaced, and the drainage and ventilation device can be better suitable for planting different types of plants.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top perspective view of another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the drain breather of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of the drain breather of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the detachable basket according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention as it employs a removable basket body;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a top view of the tub of the present invention when the removable basket is used;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the detachable basket of the present invention with a higher height;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the detachable basket of the present invention with a lower height;

figure 16 is a top view of the removable basket of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the respective embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Referring to fig. 1-16, a planting pot comprises a pot body 1 which can be in various shapes such as rectangle, square, round and the like, the pot body 1 of the embodiment is in a square design and is integrally formed by plastic materials, a containing cavity 2 which can be used for containing plants and cultivation media is arranged in the pot body 1, a drainage and ventilation device 3 is arranged in the containing cavity 2, and when the pot body 1 is large, a plurality of drainage and ventilation devices 3 can be arranged; the drainage and ventilation device 3 extends from the lower end of the accommodating cavity 2 to the opening 4 of the pot body 1 and encloses a non-closed drainage and ventilation space 12, a plurality of drainage and ventilation holes 5 are formed in the drainage and ventilation device 3, each drainage and ventilation hole 5 can enable the inner space of the accommodating cavity 2 to be communicated with the outer part of the bottom wall 6 of the pot body 1, so that liquid in the accommodating cavity 2 sequentially passes through each drainage and ventilation hole 5 and the drainage and ventilation space 12 formed in the drainage and ventilation device 3 and is discharged to the outer part of the bottom wall 6 of the pot body 1, air can also sequentially enter the accommodating cavity 2 from the outer part of the bottom wall 6 of the pot body 1 through the drainage and ventilation space 12 and each drainage and ventilation hole 5, the drainage performance is improved, the contact area of a plant root system, a cultivation medium and the air is increased, and the cultivation medium refers to solid substances such as cultivation soil or nutrient soil; the above structure design solves the problems of overlarge water content and insufficient oxygen supply of the plant root system and the cultivation medium in the middle and the middle lower layer of the accommodating cavity 2.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the drainage and ventilation device 3 comprises a basket body 7 connected to the bottom wall 6 of the cavity 2 in an inverted manner, the inverted manner means that the opening part of the drainage and ventilation device 3 faces the bottom wall 6 of the basin body 1, and the opening part of the drainage and ventilation device 3 is communicated with an opening or a drainage and ventilation hole 5 arranged on the bottom wall 6 of the basin body 1; the basket body 7 can be a hollow square, rectangle, polygon, and the like, preferably a hollow cone or hollow cylinder, and the drainage and ventilation holes 5 are regularly and uniformly arranged along the annular outer wall and the top wall of the basket body 7, so that drainage and ventilation at all angles are uniform.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to reduce the contact area between the flowerpot and the ground and prevent the temperature and humidity at the bottom of the pot body 1 from being too high and increase the bottom air circulation when the temperature is high in summer, four protrusions 8 are uniformly arranged at the corners of the outer wall at the bottom of the pot body 1, so that a gap 13 is formed between the outer wall at the bottom of the pot body 1 and a placing surface of the pot body, wherein the placing surface of the pot body can be a table top, the ground and the like; in order to further improve the drainage performance and increase the contact area between the plant root system and the cultivation medium and the air, a plurality of drainage air holes 5 are regularly arranged at the connection positions of the side wall 9, the bottom wall 6 and the bulge part 8 of the pot body 1 and the pot body 1; in addition, a plurality of concave parts 10 are formed between the cavity 2 and the inner wall of the pot body 1, the convex parts 8 and the concave parts 10 are preferably integrally formed, and when the concave parts 10 are formed by injection molding, the convex parts 8 are automatically formed at the bottom of the pot body; the bottom surface of each depressed part 10 can also be set as an inclined surface, which is more favorable for guiding water to flow to the depressed part 10 and finally to be discharged out of the pot body 1 through the drainage air holes 5 arranged at the depressed part; a plurality of reinforcing ribs 11 are regularly arranged on the bottom wall 6 of the pot body 1 between the basket body 7 and the inner wall of the pot body 1, so that the strength of the pot body 1 is improved, and deformation or damage is avoided; each drainage air hole 5 can be in various shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, a square and a rectangle, the maximum diameter or the maximum width is 2-3 mm, the drainage air hole can be well adapted to the existing granular medium, the embarrassment of soil leakage can not be caused while the water and air permeability are ensured, and the drainage air hole can be directly used for planting the multi-pulp plants without additionally adding hydrophobic stones.

According to practical needs, with reference to fig. 1-8, the basket body 7 can be fixed; referring to fig. 9-16, basket body 7 may also be removable; when the basket body 7 is detachably arranged in the pot body 1, the basket body 7 with different specifications can be conveniently replaced; the basket body 7 can be detachably connected with the basin body 1 by adopting connecting pieces such as screws and bolts or can be connected in other detachable modes, and the detachable connection is realized by adopting the following clamping mode, particularly: a circular through hole 14 is formed in the bottom wall 6 of the pot body 1 and matched with the bottom of the basket body 7 in shape, and clamping grooves 15 are regularly formed in the circular side wall of the through hole 14 and preferably comprise three arc-shaped clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape; three insertion grooves 16 which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are formed in the bottom wall 6 of the pot body 1 at the periphery of the through hole 14 and are communicated with one end of the clamping groove 15, and the clamping groove 15 and the insertion grooves 16 are approximately in an L shape; the outer wall of the basket body 7 is provided with three clamping parts 17 which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape and protrude radially, the clamping parts 17 are arranged in the insertion groove 16 and rotate to enter the clamping groove 15, so that the basket body 7 is detachably connected with the basin body 1; further, an arc-shaped protruding portion 18 is arranged in each clamping groove 15, and an arc-shaped recessed portion 19 corresponding to the arc-shaped protruding portion 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping portion 17; by matching the arc-shaped convex part 18 with the arc-shaped concave part 19, the basket body 7 can be rotated and separated from the pot body 1 only by large external force, so that better positioning is realized, and easy loosening is avoided.

The basket body 7 is detachably arranged in the pot body 1, and the basket body 7 with different heights and different water permeation intervals can be replaced according to actual requirements so as to adapt to the growth of different plants. Some plants, such as cactaceae, anacardiaceae or many bulrush plants originally produced in south africa, have thick or long fleshy root systems or root wood layers (commonly called piles), and the stored roots growing under the soil layer are developed greatly, and some roots even exceed the exposed part of the ground surface by several times, so that the plants need deeper soil for planting, and a basket body 7 with high height is needed to provide enough growth space for the plants; some plants, such as cymbidium sinense (tropical orchid) with fleshy rootstocks, have the same length and sturdiness, but the root systems have the capacity of photosynthesis except for the function of storing and absorbing nutrients, and cannot be deeply buried at the bottom of the soil layer, so that the roots of the plants need to be planted shallowly and only need a short basket body 7. By adopting the detachable basket body structure design, the planting requirements of different plants can be adapted to a greater extent, the planting depth of the plants can be changed and the evaporation speed of water in soil can be adjusted by replacing different basket bodies 7 according to plant habits and the original habitat environment, and the precise matching with different plant materials (such as particles, water moss, weathered rocks, humus soil and the like) can be better realized. From the design angle, the detachable basket body 7 is structurally designed, so that a single planting pot can play a greater role. The improvement of a detail improves the utilization rate of the same planting pot, saves the manufacturing and selling cost of products, helps growers to save the manual maintenance cost, is more friendly to large-scale farm use or factory planting management, is suitable for popularization and promotion in a large scale, and plays a positive role in planting specific plants.

The working principle is as follows: plants and cultivation media can be placed in the containing cavity 2 of the pot body 1, the basket body 7 which is cone-shaped or hollow cylinder extends from the bottom wall 6 of the containing cavity 2 to the opening 4 of the pot body 1 regularly, the height of the basket body 7 is preferably lower than that of the containing cavity 2, preferably, the height of the basket body 7 is 50% or less of that of the containing cavity 2, the basket body 7 is prevented from being exposed and unattractive, meanwhile, the plants can be conveniently planted and the cultivation media can be contained, the basket body 7 is arranged in the middle of the containing cavity 2 in an inverted buckling mode and forms an unsealed space, the drainage air holes 5 are uniformly formed in the peripheral side walls 9 of the basket body 7, in addition, the drainage air holes 5 are uniformly formed in each side wall 9 and the bottom wall of the pot body 1, the middle-lower soil in the pot can be in contact with air at 360 degrees, so that redundant moisture can be rapidly discharged in a short time, the air can be circulated in the pot, the oxygen content in the soil is greatly improved, the requirement for roots of the plants to meet the requirement of plants on breathing, the risk of rotting of the roots of succulent plants is reduced, the roots of plants is more comfortable, and the roots of plants are more favorable for growing in particular for the growing environment. For example, in the original place of the multi-pulp plant, a short dormancy period is often provided, for example, in summer or winter, although the roots of the plant do not absorb nutrients any more after dormancy, a large amount of nutrients, such as starch or sugar, are stored in the fleshy roots of the plant, and the nutrients are easily rotten or bitten by pests in a high-temperature or humid environment. Therefore, the lateral wall 9 and the bottom wall 6 of the pot body 1 are also provided with the drainage air holes 5 which are matched with the middle drainage air-permeable device 3, so that multi-aspect water and moisture permeable and moisture draining are realized to the maximum extent, the contact surface of air and soil is greatly increased, and breeding of ova and pests can be reduced to the maximum extent in a relatively dry environment. The structural design of the water-draining and air-permeable device 3 is beneficial to the growth and development of the fleshy root system, can prevent the fleshy root system from coiling to a certain extent, and is beneficial to the expansion of the fleshy root system and the induction of new root buds or lateral buds. The design of raising has been adopted to the outer diapire of basin body 1, reduces the area of contact of flowerpot and ground to when preventing high temperature in summer, avoid the basin bottom temperature humidity too high, and increase bottom circulation of air. Traditional flowerpot causes the hole of permeating water to block up very easily and arouses bottom ponding in continuous rainy season, and this type of phenomenon has just been avoided in drainage breather 3's structural design to produce, even surface ponding, drainage breather 3 also can normally drain waterlogging, reduces the maintenance cost of starching class plant.

It should be noted that: in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it is to be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant pot, includes the basin body, is provided with the appearance chamber that can be used for holding plant and cultivation medium in it, characterized by: the flowerpot is characterized in that at least one drainage and ventilation device is arranged in the containing cavity, extends from the lower end of the containing cavity to the opening direction of the flowerpot body and is encircled to form a non-closed drainage and ventilation space, the drainage and ventilation device comprises a basket body which is connected to the bottom wall of the containing cavity in an inverted mode, drainage and ventilation holes are formed in the basket body, and the drainage and ventilation holes enable the inner space of the containing cavity to be communicated with the outer portion of the bottom wall of the flowerpot body.

2. The planting pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the basket body is a hollow cone or a hollow cylinder, and the drainage air holes are regularly arranged along the annular outer wall of the basket body.

3. The planting pot as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the pot body is provided with a plurality of drainage and air holes.

4. The planting pot of claim 3, wherein: the bottom outer wall of the pot body is provided with a plurality of protrusions, so that a gap is formed between the bottom outer wall of the pot body and the placing surface of the pot body.

5. The planting pot as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom wall of the pot body is provided with a plurality of drainage air holes; the drainage air holes are formed at the joints of the convex parts and the pot body; a plurality of concave parts are formed between the cavity and the inner wall of the pot body.

6. The planting pot of claim 5, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing ribs are regularly arranged on the bottom wall of the pot body between the basket body and the inner wall of the pot body.

7. The planting pot as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the maximum diameter or the maximum width of each drainage breather hole is 2 to 3 millimeters.

8. The planting pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the basket body can be detachably arranged in the basin body, so that the basket body with different specifications can be conveniently replaced.

9. The planting pot of claim 8, wherein: the bottom wall of the pot body is provided with a through hole, the side wall of the through hole is regularly provided with a clamping groove, and the bottom wall of the pot body at the periphery of the through hole is provided with an insertion groove which is communicated with one end of the clamping groove; the outer wall of the basket body is provided with a radially outward-protruding clamping portion, the clamping portion is arranged in the insertion groove and enters the clamping groove after rotating, and the basket body is detachably connected with the basin body.

10. The planting pot as claimed in claim 9, wherein: an arc-shaped protruding portion is arranged in the clamping groove, and an arc-shaped concave portion corresponding to the arc-shaped protruding portion is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping portion.