CN115313975B - Photovoltaic module capable of being rapidly installed and rapid installation method thereof - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module capable of being rapidly installed and rapid installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115313975B
CN115313975B CN202210771892.XA CN202210771892A CN115313975B CN 115313975 B CN115313975 B CN 115313975B CN 202210771892 A CN202210771892 A CN 202210771892A CN 115313975 B CN115313975 B CN 115313975B
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China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
clamping plate
photovoltaic
sliding frame
transverse guide
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CN202210771892.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115313975A (en
Inventor
李丽丽
鞠荣
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Cgn Quanjiao Wind Power Generation Co ltd
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Cgn Quanjiao Wind Power Generation Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic assembly capable of being quickly installed and a quick installation method thereof. Through the supporting platform of the sliding frame as the clamping plate, the position of the sliding frame can be freely adjusted so as to adapt to photovoltaic panels with different widths, only the upper clamping plate needs to be moved down when the photovoltaic panels are installed, the photovoltaic panels are clamped by the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, the lower clamping plate can be driven to move down when the photovoltaic panels are clamped by the upper clamping plate, so that the slope surface of the angle-shaped top plate I can push the telescopic rod to translate, the other end of the telescopic rod pushes the limiting baffle to move towards the direction close to the side wall of the transverse guide rail at the moment, and the position of the sliding frame is locked.

Description

Photovoltaic module capable of being installed quickly and quick installation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to photovoltaic module installation, in particular to a photovoltaic module capable of being installed quickly and a quick installation method thereof.
Background
Publication No. CN213342088U provides a quick two-sided double-glass photovoltaic module of N type single crystal and installing support thereof, and this prior art can be automatic through the connecting piece with the crossbeam locking of photovoltaic support, and then realize the installation. However, the connecting pieces connected with the beams are fixed on the photovoltaic module, so that the connecting pieces and the photovoltaic module still need to be manually positioned and connected in the actual installation process, and if deviation occurs between two adjacent connecting pieces, the two adjacent connecting pieces cannot be connected with the beams in the corresponding positions. The manner of mounting using this prior art technique is also inconvenient for quick mounting.
Publication No. CN204859071U provides a solar photovoltaic module quick installation device, and this prior art stacks on the base through gasket, photovoltaic module and briquetting in proper order, then drills the cement nail into the base. The cement nails need to be driven in the installation process, and therefore, the time cost is long, and the rapid installation process is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a photovoltaic module capable of being quickly mounted and a quick mounting method thereof, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic module that can install fast, includes stand, horizontal guide rail, supporting component and photovoltaic board clamping component, horizontal guide rail articulates on the stand and is supported it by supporting component, wherein:
the photovoltaic panel clamping assembly is characterized in that photovoltaic panel clamping assemblies are arranged on two sides of the transverse guide rail and comprise a sliding frame, a limiting baffle, a telescopic rod, a bottom plate, a lower clamping plate, an upper clamping plate and a triangular top plate I, the sliding frame is installed in the transverse guide rail in a matched mode, a sliding pair is formed in the transverse guide rail, the end portion of the sliding frame is hinged to the limiting baffle, the telescopic rod is movably installed in the sliding frame, the limiting baffle is pushed to deflect towards the direction close to the inner wall of the transverse guide rail when the telescopic rod is close to the limiting baffle, the sliding frame is further limited, the bottom plate is connected with the sliding frame, the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate are movably installed on the bottom plate, a space for clamping the photovoltaic panels is formed between the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate, the triangular top plate I is connected with the lower clamping plate, the slope face of the triangular top plate I faces the end portion of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is pushed to move when the triangular top plate I moves downwards.
Preferably, one side of the limiting baffle close to the transverse guide rail is provided with a rubber pad, one side of the limiting baffle far away from the transverse guide rail is provided with a triangular top plate II, and the end part of the telescopic rod faces the triangular top plate II.
Preferably, the upper clamping plate is actively driven by a driving assembly to lift.
Preferably, the driving component is a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the upper clamping plate, and the threaded rod penetrates through a threaded sleeve on the sliding frame and forms threaded connection with the threaded sleeve.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support frame and an inclined strut, the support frame is installed on the upright column in a matching mode and forms a moving pair in the vertical direction, one end of the inclined strut is hinged to the support frame, and the other end of the inclined strut is hinged to the transverse guide rail.
Preferably, a limit bolt is arranged in a threaded hole in the support frame, and the end part of the limit bolt is in contact with the upright post.
A photovoltaic module quick installation method comprises the following steps:
s1, embedding an upright post to a specified position, and then obliquely supporting a transverse guide rail through a supporting assembly;
s2, moving the sliding frame to enable the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate to support and clamp the photovoltaic plates with different sizes;
s3, insert the photovoltaic board between two photovoltaic board clamping components after that, the downside and the lower plate contact of photovoltaic board this moment, remove the punch holder after that, make punch holder and photovoltaic board upside contact, then remove the punch holder once more and make the punch holder press from both sides tight photovoltaic board, the splint can be pushed down to photovoltaic board at this in-process, and then triangle-shaped roof I moves down thereupon, so the slope of triangle-shaped roof I will promote the telescopic link translation, the telescopic link other end promotes the direction motion that limit baffle is close to horizontal guide rail lateral wall this moment, and then realize the locking to the saddle position, so lock the photovoltaic board position simultaneously at the in-process of pressing from both sides tight photovoltaic board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the photovoltaic panel installation device, the sliding frame is used as a supporting platform of the clamping plate, so that the position of the sliding frame can be freely adjusted to adapt to photovoltaic panels with different widths, the upper clamping plate is only required to be moved downwards during installation, the photovoltaic panels are clamped by the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, the lower clamping plate is driven to move downwards when the photovoltaic panels are clamped by the upper clamping plate, the slope surface of the angular top plate I can push the telescopic rod to move horizontally, the other end of the telescopic rod pushes the limiting baffle to move towards the direction close to the side wall of the transverse guide rail, the position of the sliding frame is further locked, and the photovoltaic panels are conveniently and quickly installed by adopting a direct clamping mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the sliding frame and related components of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a base plate and associated components of the present invention;
in the figure: the photovoltaic panel support comprises a vertical column 1, a transverse guide rail 2, a support assembly 3, a photovoltaic panel clamping assembly 4, a support frame 31, an inclined support rod 32, a limit bolt 33, a sliding frame 41, a limit baffle 42, a telescopic rod 43, a bottom plate 44, a lower clamp plate 45, an upper clamp plate 46, a triangular top plate I47, a threaded rod 48, a rubber pad 421 and a triangular top plate II 422.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic module that can install fast, includes stand 1, horizontal guide rail 2, supporting component 3 and photovoltaic board centre gripping subassembly 4, wherein:
the transverse guide rail 2 is hinged on the upright post 1 and supported by the supporting component 3, both sides of the transverse guide rail 2 are provided with photovoltaic panel clamping components 4, each photovoltaic panel clamping component 4 comprises a sliding frame 41, a limit baffle 42, a telescopic rod 43, a bottom plate 44, a lower clamping plate 45, an upper clamping plate 46 and a triangular top plate I47, the sliding frame 41 is installed in the transverse guide rail 2 in a matching way and forms a moving pair in the transverse guide rail 2, the end part of the sliding frame 41 is hinged with the limit baffle 42, in order to ensure the locking force to the sliding frame 41, the end part of the sliding frame 41 is hinged with two limit baffles 42, wherein the telescopic rod 43 is movably installed in the sliding frame 41, the telescopic rod 43 is installed in a transverse through hole of the sliding frame 41 in a matching way, and the central axis of the telescopic rod 43 is parallel to the translation direction of the sliding frame 41, when the telescopic rod 43 is close to the limit baffle 42, the limit baffle 42 is pushed to deflect towards the direction close to the inner wall of the transverse guide rail 2, and further the limit of the sliding frame 41 is realized, the bottom plate 44 is connected with the sliding frame 41, the lower clamp plate 45 and the upper clamp plate 46 are movably mounted on the bottom plate 44, wherein the vertical guide rail is arranged on the bottom plate 44, the upper clamp plate 46 is mounted in the vertical guide rail in a matching manner, the lower clamp plate 45 is mounted on the bottom plate 44 through a vertical guide rod at the bottom of the lower clamp plate, an interval for clamping a photovoltaic panel is arranged between the lower clamp plate 45 and the upper clamp plate 46, the triangular top plate I47 is connected with the lower clamp plate 45, the slope surface of the triangular top plate I47 faces the end part of the telescopic rod 43, and when the triangular top plate I47 moves downwards, the telescopic rod 43 is pushed to displace.
As a preferred embodiment, a rubber pad 421 is arranged on one side of the limit baffle 42 close to the transverse guide rail 2, so that friction force is increased, a triangular top plate ii 422 is arranged on one side of the limit baffle 42 away from the transverse guide rail 2, wherein the end of the telescopic rod 43 faces a slope surface of the triangular top plate ii 422, and then the limit baffle 42 is pushed to contact with the side surface of the transverse guide rail 2 by the contact of the telescopic rod 43 and the slope surface of the triangular top plate ii 422.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper clamp plate 46 is actively driven to lift by a driving component, the driving component is a threaded rod 48, the threaded rod 48 is rotatably mounted on the upper clamp plate 46, wherein the threaded rod 48 penetrates through a threaded sleeve on the sliding frame 41 and forms a threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, and then the upper clamp plate 46 can be driven to move towards or away from the lower clamp plate 45 by rotating the threaded rod 48, and the threaded transmission pair has a self-locking characteristic, so that the situation that the upper clamp plate 46 moves back is avoided.
In a preferred embodiment, the supporting assembly 3 includes a supporting frame 31 and a diagonal brace 32, the supporting frame 31 is cooperatively installed on the upright 1 and forms a moving pair in the vertical direction, so that the supporting frame 31 can move in the vertical direction, one end of the diagonal brace 32 is hinged to the supporting frame 31, the other end of the diagonal brace 32 is hinged to the transverse guide rail 2, and the diagonal brace 32 can pull the transverse guide rail 2 to incline at different angles when the position of the supporting frame 31 is changed.
As a preferred embodiment, a limit bolt 33 is arranged in a threaded hole on the support frame 31, wherein an end of the limit bolt 33 contacts with the upright post 1, thereby realizing the limit of the support frame 31.
A photovoltaic module quick installation method comprises the following steps:
s1, pre-burying a stand column 1 to a specified position, and then obliquely supporting a transverse guide rail 2 through a supporting assembly 3, wherein a supporting frame 31 can move in the vertical direction, and an oblique supporting rod 32 can pull the transverse guide rail 2 to incline at different angles when the position of the supporting frame 31 is changed, so that the inclination angle of a photovoltaic panel can be adjusted;
s2, moving the sliding frame 41 to enable the lower clamping plate 45 and the upper clamping plate 46 to support and clamp photovoltaic panels with different sizes;
s3, the photovoltaic panel is inserted between the two photovoltaic panel clamping components 4, the lower side of the photovoltaic panel is in contact with the lower clamping plate 45 at the moment, the upper clamping plate 46 is moved to enable the upper clamping plate 46 to be in contact with the upper side of the photovoltaic panel, then the upper clamping plate 46 is moved again to enable the upper clamping plate 46 to clamp the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel can press down the lower clamping plate 45 in the process, the triangular top plate I47 moves downwards along with the upper clamping plate, the slope surface of the triangular top plate I47 pushes the telescopic rod 43 to move in a horizontal mode, the end portion of the telescopic rod 43 moves towards the slope surface direction close to the triangular top plate II 422 at the moment, the limiting baffle 42 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the side wall of the transverse guide rail 2, the rubber pad 421 is in friction contact with the side wall of the transverse guide rail 2, the position of the sliding frame 41 is locked, and the position of the photovoltaic panel is locked at the same time in the process of clamping the photovoltaic panel.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module that can install fast, includes stand (1), horizontal guide rail (2), supporting component (3) and photovoltaic board centre gripping subassembly (4), horizontal guide rail (2) articulate on stand (1) and are supported its characterized in that by supporting component (3):
the two sides of the transverse guide rail (2) are respectively provided with a photovoltaic panel clamping component (4), the photovoltaic panel clamping components (4) comprise a sliding frame (41), a limit baffle (42), an expansion rod (43), a bottom plate (44), a lower clamping plate (45), an upper clamping plate (46) and a triangular top plate I (47), the sliding frame (41) is arranged in the transverse guide rail (2) in a matching way and forms a sliding pair in the transverse guide rail (2), the end part of the sliding frame (41) is hinged with a limit baffle (42), wherein the telescopic rod (43) is movably arranged in the sliding frame (41), one end of the telescopic rod (43) is right opposite to the limit baffle (42), so that the limit baffle (42) can be pushed to deflect towards the direction close to the inner wall of the transverse guide rail (2) when the telescopic rod (43) is contacted with the limit baffle (42), thereby realizing the limit of the sliding frame (41), the bottom plate (44) is connected with the sliding frame (41), the lower splint (45) and the upper splint (46) are movably arranged on the bottom plate (44), wherein a space for clamping the photovoltaic panel is arranged between the lower clamping plate (45) and the upper clamping plate (46), the triangular top plate I (47) is connected with the lower clamping plate (45), wherein the slope surface of the triangular top plate I (47) is right opposite to the end part of the telescopic rod (43), when the triangular top plate I (47) moves downwards, the telescopic rod (43) is pushed to displace.
2. A quick-installable photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the limiting baffle (42) close to the transverse guide rail (2) is provided with a rubber pad (421), one side of the limiting baffle departing from the transverse guide rail (2) is provided with a triangular top plate II (422), and the end part of the telescopic rod (43) is right opposite to the slope surface of the triangular top plate II (422).
3. A quick-installable photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the upper clamping plate (46) is actively driven to lift by a driving component.
4. A quick-installable photovoltaic module according to claim 3, wherein: the driving component is a threaded rod (48), the threaded rod (48) is rotatably mounted on the upper clamping plate (46), and the threaded rod (48) penetrates through a threaded sleeve on the sliding frame (41) and forms threaded connection with the threaded sleeve.
5. A quick-installable photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly (3) comprises a supporting frame (31) and an inclined supporting rod (32), the supporting frame (31) is installed on the upright post (1) in a matched mode and forms a moving pair in the vertical direction, one end of the inclined supporting rod (32) is hinged to the supporting frame (31), and the other end of the inclined supporting rod is hinged to the transverse guide rail (2).
6. A quick-installable photovoltaic module according to claim 5, wherein: and a threaded hole on the support frame (31) is internally provided with a limiting bolt (33), wherein the end part of the limiting bolt (33) is contacted with the upright post (1).
7. A quick installation method of a photovoltaic module is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, pre-burying an upright post (1) to a designated position, and then obliquely supporting a transverse guide rail (2) through a supporting component (3);
s2, moving the sliding frame (41) to enable the lower clamping plate (45) and the upper clamping plate (46) to support and clamp photovoltaic panels of different sizes;
s3, then insert the photovoltaic board between two photovoltaic board clamping components (4), the downside and the lower plate (45) contact of photovoltaic board this moment, remove punch holder (46) next time, make punch holder (46) and photovoltaic board upside contact, then remove punch holder (46) again and make punch holder (46) press from both sides tight photovoltaic board, splint (45) can be pushed down to the photovoltaic board at this in-process, and then triangle-shaped roof I (47) move down thereupon, the slope of triangle-shaped roof I (47) will promote telescopic link (43) translation, telescopic link (43) other end promotes limit baffle (42) and moves to the direction that is close to horizontal guide rail (2) lateral wall this moment, and then realize the locking to the frame that slides (41) position, the position that the photovoltaic board was located is locked simultaneously at the in-process of pressing from both sides tight photovoltaic board then.
CN202210771892.XA 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Photovoltaic module capable of being rapidly installed and rapid installation method thereof Active CN115313975B (en)

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CN202210771892.XA CN115313975B (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Photovoltaic module capable of being rapidly installed and rapid installation method thereof

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CN202210771892.XA CN115313975B (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Photovoltaic module capable of being rapidly installed and rapid installation method thereof

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CN115313975B true CN115313975B (en) 2023-04-11

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109450346A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-08 苏州专创光电科技有限公司 A kind of binding clasp for installing photovoltaic panel
CN209748479U (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-12-06 无锡光电宝新能源科技有限公司 Solar photovoltaic aluminum frame combined structure
CN214851073U (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-11-23 中广核新能源巢湖有限公司 Photovoltaic module installation device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007038712A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Magna Seating (Germany) Gmbh mounting bracket
FR3079890B1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2020-04-03 A. Raymond Et Cie FIXING CLIP FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC CHASSIS WITH INSERTION MOUNTING THEN SLIDING IN A SLOT OF A SUPPORT WALL

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109450346A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-08 苏州专创光电科技有限公司 A kind of binding clasp for installing photovoltaic panel
CN209748479U (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-12-06 无锡光电宝新能源科技有限公司 Solar photovoltaic aluminum frame combined structure
CN214851073U (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-11-23 中广核新能源巢湖有限公司 Photovoltaic module installation device

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