CN214851073U

CN214851073U - Photovoltaic module installation device

Info

Publication number: CN214851073U
Application number: CN202121230625.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜强; 洪楠; 邹旭昌; 徐杨林; 陆畅; 邱阳
Original assignee: Cgn New Energy Chaohu Co ltd
Current assignee: Cgn New Energy Chaohu Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module installation device, including the crossbearer, still include: the lifting device is used for driving the photovoltaic module to realize the adjustment of the height position; the suspension device is used for changing the installation angle of the photovoltaic module; the fixing device is used for clamping photovoltaic modules with different specifications; the base, the inside bottom center department of fall way is provided with elevating gear, the inside sliding connection of one end that the universal wheel was kept away from to the fall way has the telescopic link, the fixed crossbearer that is provided with in top of telescopic link, the both sides on crossbearer top all are provided with the fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is provided with hanging device, the below of crossbearer is provided with fixing device. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module installation device embeds has the elevating gear who drives photovoltaic module and realize the high position adjustment, changes the hanging device of photovoltaic module installation angle and stabilizes the fixing device of the different specification photovoltaic module of centre gripping, and the universality is stronger, and the function is more concentrated, is worth promoting very much.

Description

Photovoltaic module installation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic module installs technical field, specifically is a photovoltaic module installation device.

Background

Photovoltaic module installation generally indicates to install solar cell panel, and the installation all adopts artifical transport to install in the past, and the process is wasted time and energy, and the unable regulation of fixed mounting formula can not adapt to different installation environment restrictions moreover, generally adopts installation device to assist the installation now, great improvement work efficiency, but current photovoltaic module installation device still has a lot of problems or defects.

In the prior art, a photovoltaic panel mounting assembly is disclosed in application number 201910089439.9. The photovoltaic panel mounting assembly includes: the frame assembly comprises a plurality of frame bodies, and the frame bodies are used for supporting the edges of the photovoltaic assembly; the supporting components are arranged on the frame component at intervals and used for fixedly supporting the frame component. The photovoltaic panel installation assembly is used for installing a photovoltaic panel, the material cost of the whole system can be reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. the mounting device cannot adjust the mounting height of the photovoltaic assembly, so that the mounting device lacks adaptability to the mounting environment, lighting is possibly influenced by shielding of foreign objects at a high position when the mounting position is too low, and the universality is low; 2. the mounting device cannot well clamp and stably clamp and move solar panels with different specifications, and the universality is poor; 3. the mounting device cannot flexibly adjust the mounting angle of the solar panel, so that the mounting device is inconvenient to mount, the best lighting angle cannot be adjusted, and the use effect of the solar panel is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic module installation device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a photovoltaic module installation device comprises a cross frame and further comprises:

the lifting device is used for driving the photovoltaic module to realize the adjustment of the height position;

the suspension device is used for changing the installation angle of the photovoltaic module;

the fixing device is used for clamping photovoltaic modules with different specifications;

the base, all install the universal wheel around the base bottom, the intermediate position department on base top installs the fall way, the fixed PLC controller that is provided with on the outer wall of fall way, the inside bottom center department of fall way is provided with elevating gear, the inside sliding connection of one end that the universal wheel was kept away from to the fall way has the telescopic link, the fixed crossbearer that is provided with in top of telescopic link, the both sides on crossbearer top all are provided with the fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is provided with hanging device, the below of crossbearer is provided with fixing device.

Preferably, elevating gear includes nut, first servo motor, threaded rod and connecting block, first servo motor installs the intermediate position department in the inside bottom of elevating tube, and first servo motor's output fixed mounting has the threaded rod, it is equipped with the nut to rotate the cover on the threaded rod, and the connecting block is installed on the top of nut, the top of connecting block links to each other with the bottom of telescopic link.

Preferably, the two ends of the top end of the fixing plate are both provided with fixing bolts in a threaded manner, and the lower end threads of the fixing bolts are arranged in any fixing hole uniformly formed in the top end of the cross frame.

Preferably, the suspension device comprises a pull rope, a second servo motor, a wire wheel and a rotating rod, the second servo motor is installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, the rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor, the two wire wheels are sleeved on the rotating rod, the pull rope is wound in grooves of the two wire wheels, and the bottom end of the pull rope is connected with the top end of the clamping box.

Preferably, fixing device includes the centre gripping case, the centre gripping case sets up the both ends in the crossbearer below, centre gripping incasement portion's intermediate position department all rotates and is provided with the lead screw, the outer wall screw opposite direction of the first half section of lead screw and latter half section, the both ends of lead screw all run through in the lateral wall of centre gripping case and the end fixing that runs through of lead screw be provided with the runner, every the first half section and latter half section of lead screw activity respectively are provided with a sleeve, telescopic bottom mounting is provided with the layer board.

Preferably, the sleeves are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the screw rod as a symmetry line.

Preferably, fixing seats are fixed on the opposite sides of the two supporting plates connected to the same screw rod, limiting bolts penetrate through the fixing seats in a threaded mode, and the bottom ends of the limiting bolts are rotatably connected with suckers through bearings.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in be provided with elevating gear, through being provided with the gim peg, the fixed orifices, a pedestal, the PLC controller, first servo motor, the threaded rod, the screwed pipe, connecting block and telescopic link, drive the gim peg through unscrewing and break away from the inside of the fixed orifices, again adjust the interval between the base to suitable size according to the width of mounting bracket, it fixes to rotate the gim peg card and go into the inside of corresponding fixed orifices, simultaneously drive the threaded rod through the work of PLC controller control first servo motor, thereby drive the screwed pipe cooperation connecting block with the telescopic link jacking to required height, thereby adjust the mounting height of photovoltaic module, avoid the lower problem of leading to sheltering from of installation, and then influence daylighting to take place, can adapt to diversified installation environment;

2. the utility model discloses in be provided with fixing device, through being provided with the layer board, change the hand, the lead screw, the sleeve, spacing bolt and sucking disc, place solar cell panel between the layer board during use, it rotates the hand and drives the lead screw rotation to rotate, because the screw thread opposite direction of lead screw outer wall both sides, so make the sleeve drive the layer board and move in opposite directions with the preliminary centre gripping of solar cell panel, rotate spacing bolt again and drive the sucking disc with further centre gripping of solar cell panel, thereby guaranteed to all stabilize the centre gripping to the solar cell panel of different specifications, the commonality degree is higher, the adaptability is stronger;

3. the utility model discloses in be provided with suspension device, through being provided with the PLC controller, second servo motor, the bull stick, the line wheel, stay cord and centre gripping case, remove the device to the mounting point top, the second servo motor work of corresponding one side through PLC controller control, thereby drive bull stick and line wheel rotation, and then make the stay cord make centre gripping case one side height change by the rolling, finally can change the inclination of the solar circuit board who hangs, if second servo motor simultaneous working, can realize the change of solar cell panel height, thereby be convenient for carry out installation work.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module installation device embeds has the elevating gear who drives photovoltaic module and realize the high position adjustment, changes the hanging device of photovoltaic module installation angle and stabilizes the fixing device of the different specification photovoltaic module of centre gripping, and the universality is stronger, and the function is more concentrated, is worth promoting very much.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cross frame; 2. a lifting pipe; 3. a clamping box; 4. turning the hand; 5. a screw rod; 6. a lifting device; 601. a nut; 602. a first servo motor; 603. a threaded rod; 604. connecting blocks; 7. a base; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a sleeve; 10. a suspension device; 1001. pulling a rope; 1002. a second servo motor; 1003. a wire wheel; 1004. a rotating rod; 11. a fixing bolt; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a PLC controller; 15. a fixing hole; 16. a support plate; 17. a fixed seat; 18. a suction cup; 19. a limit bolt; 20. and (4) a fixing device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a photovoltaic module installation device comprises a cross frame 1 and further comprises:

the lifting device 6 is used for driving the photovoltaic module to realize height position adjustment, avoiding influence on lighting caused by improper installation height, and the like, and improving adaptability to different installation environments;

the suspension device 10 is used for changing the installation angle of the photovoltaic module, so that the optimal lighting angle can be adjusted during installation, and the lighting effect of the photovoltaic module is improved;

the fixing device 20 is used for clamping photovoltaic modules with different specifications, so that the universality of the device is improved;

the device comprises a base 7, universal wheels 8 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the base 7, the universal wheels 8 are arranged to enable the device to be convenient to move, the burden of manual carrying is reduced, brake pads are arranged on the universal wheels 8, the positions of the brake pads can be adjusted after the universal wheels 8 are moved to proper positions, further, spontaneous deviation of the universal wheels 8 is prevented, a lifting pipe 2 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the base 7, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting pipe 2, the PLC 14 can be DVP40ES200T, only serving as an example and not as a limitation, all electrical elements related to the device can be controlled through the PLC 14 during use, a lifting device 6 is arranged at the center of the bottom end inside the lifting pipe 2, a telescopic rod 12 is connected inside the end, far away from the universal wheels 8, of the lifting pipe 2 in a sliding mode, the lifting device 6 can push the telescopic rod 12 to move up and down, a transverse frame 1 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod 12, both sides on crossbearer 1 top all are provided with fixed plate 13, and the bottom of fixed plate 13 is provided with hanging device 10, and telescopic link 12 accessible crossbearer 1 drives fixed plate 13, and then drives reciprocating of hanging device 10, and the below of crossbearer 1 is provided with fixing device 20.

As a preferred, elevating gear 6 includes nut 601, first servo motor 602, threaded rod 603 and connecting block 604, first servo motor 602 installs the intermediate position department in the inside bottom of elevator pipe 2, and the output fixed mounting of first servo motor 602 has threaded rod 603, it is equipped with nut 601 to rotate the cover on the threaded rod 603, when threaded rod 603 takes place to rotate in the original place, nut 601 can take place to remove along threaded rod 603, and connecting block 604 is installed on the top of nut 601, the top of connecting block 604 links to each other with the bottom of telescopic link 12, nut 601 accessible connecting block 604 drives telescopic link 12 and takes place to reciprocate.

Preferably, the fixing bolts 11 are threadedly mounted at both ends of the top end of the fixing plate 13, and the lower ends of the fixing bolts 11 are threadedly disposed in any one of the fixing holes 15 uniformly formed at the top end of the cross frame 1.

Preferably, the suspension device 10 includes a pulling rope 1001, a second servo motor 1002, a reel 1003 and a rotating rod 1004, the second servo motor 1002 is installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 13, the rotating rod 1004 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor 1002, two reels 1003 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 1004, the pulling rope 1001 is wound in the grooves of the two reels 1003, the bottom end of the pulling rope 1001 is connected with the top end of the clamping box 3, therefore, one end of the pulling rope 1001 is connected in the groove of the reel 1003, the other end of the pulling rope 1001 is connected to the clamping box 3, and the height position of the clamping box 3 can be adjusted by winding or unwinding the pulling rope 1001.

Preferably, the fixing device 20 includes a clamping box 3, the clamping box 3 is disposed at two ends of the lower portion of the cross frame 1, the middle position inside the clamping box 3 is provided with a screw rod 5 in a rotating manner, the thread directions of the outer walls of the front half section and the rear half section of the screw rod 5 are opposite, two ends of the screw rod 5 are both penetrated through the side wall of the clamping box 3 and the penetrating end of the screw rod 5 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 4, the screw rod 5 can be conveniently driven to rotate by the rotating handle 4, the front half section and the rear half section of each screw rod 5 are respectively and movably provided with a sleeve 9, when the screw rod 5 rotates, the two sleeves 9 can simultaneously move close to or away from each other, the bottom end of each sleeve 9 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 16, and the sleeve 9 can drive the supporting plate 16 to move along with the sleeve when moving.

Preferably, the sleeves 9 are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the screw 5 as a symmetry line, and this arrangement has the advantage that after the photovoltaic module, such as a solar panel, placed in the supporting plate 16 at the bottom end of the sleeve 9 is positioned and installed, the stress of the photovoltaic module relative to the whole device is more uniform, and the photovoltaic module is not prone to toppling.

Preferably, the fixing seats 17 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two support plates 16 connected to the same screw rod 5, the limiting bolts 19 are arranged on the fixing seats 17 in a threaded penetrating mode, the bottom ends of the limiting bolts 19 are rotatably connected with the suction cups 18 through bearings, when the installation is carried out, the positions of the suction cups 18 can be adjusted, the suction cups 18 are adsorbed on the photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module can be prevented from being damaged due to rigid clamping in the installation mode.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, the fixing bolt 11 is unscrewed to be separated from the fixing holes 15, then the distance between the bases 7 is adjusted according to the installation requirement, then, the fixing bolt 11 is rotated to penetrate through the installation hole in the fixing plate 13 and is arranged in the fixing hole 15 correspondingly formed in the top end of the cross frame 1 in a threaded mode, the fixing hole 15 is also a threaded hole, positioning and installation are achieved, meanwhile, the PLC 14 controls the first servo motor 602 to work, the first servo motor 602 drives the threaded rod 603 to rotate, the nut 601 moves along the threaded rod 603, the nut 601 drives the telescopic rod 12 through the connecting block 604, the telescopic rod 12 is jacked to the required height, therefore, the adjustment of the installation height of the photovoltaic module is achieved through the lifting device 6, the photovoltaic module is convenient to adjust to the proper lighting height, and the adaptability to the installation environment is improved;

then, using the fixing device 20, placing the photovoltaic module, for example, a solar panel, between two opposite support plates 16, rotating the rotating handle 4 to drive the screw rods 5 to rotate, because the screw thread directions of the outer walls of the front half section and the rear half section of the screw rods 5 are opposite, and the front half section and the rear half section of each screw rod 5 are respectively and movably provided with a sleeve 9, when the screw rods 5 rotate, the two sleeves 9 can simultaneously move close to or away from each other, so that the sleeves 9 can drive the support plates 16 to move in opposite directions, and further primarily clamp the solar panel, if the solar panel needs to be further fixed, the limiting bolt 19 can be rotated, the limiting bolt 19 can rotate in the screw hole formed in the fixing seat 17 and move along the vertical direction, the limiting bolt 19 drives the suction cup 18 to move along with the suction cup, and adjust the suction cup 18 until the suction cup is adsorbed on the surface of the solar panel, further clamping and limiting are realized, so that stable clamping of the solar cell panel is ensured;

finally, use hanging device 10, the work of the second servo motor 1002 that corresponds one side through the control of PLC controller 14, second servo motor 1002 drives line wheel 1003 through bull stick 1004 and rotates, make stay cord 1001 by the rolling or put long, and then make the height of the centre gripping case 3 that corresponds the position change, finally realize the change to the inclination who hangs solar cell panel, make it adjust to best daylighting angle, improve solar cell panel's availability factor, if the work simultaneously of the second servo motor 1002 of both sides, can realize the whole change of solar cell panel height, thereby be convenient for go on of installation work under the different environment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module installation device comprises a cross frame (1), and is characterized in that: further comprising:

the lifting device (6) is used for driving the photovoltaic module to realize height position adjustment;

a suspension device (10) for changing the installation angle of the photovoltaic module;

the fixing device (20) is used for clamping photovoltaic modules with different specifications;

base (7), universal wheel (8) all install all around base (7) bottom, intermediate position department on base (7) top installs fall way (2), the fixed PLC controller (14) that is provided with on the outer wall of fall way (2), the inside bottom center department of fall way (2) is provided with elevating gear (6), the inside sliding connection of one end that universal wheel (8) were kept away from in fall way (2) has telescopic link (12), the fixed crossbearer (1) that is provided with in top of telescopic link (12), the both sides on crossbearer (1) top all are provided with fixed plate (13), the bottom of fixed plate (13) is provided with hanging device (10), the below of crossbearer (1) is provided with fixing device (20).

2. A photovoltaic module mounting apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: elevating gear (6) include nut (601), first servo motor (602), threaded rod (603) and connecting block (604), the intermediate position department in the inside bottom of fall way (2) is installed in first servo motor (602), and the output fixed mounting of first servo motor (602) has threaded rod (603), it is equipped with nut (601) to rotate the cover on threaded rod (603), and the top of nut (601) installs connecting block (604), the top of connecting block (604) links to each other with the bottom of telescopic link (12).

3. A photovoltaic module mounting apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the fixing bolts (11) are installed at the two ends of the top end of the fixing plate (13) in a threaded mode, and the lower end threads of the fixing bolts (11) are arranged in any fixing hole (15) formed in the top end of the cross frame (1) evenly.

4. A photovoltaic module mounting apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the suspension device (10) comprises a pull rope (1001), a second servo motor (1002), a wire wheel (1003) and a rotating rod (1004), wherein the second servo motor (1002) is installed at the bottom end of a fixing plate (13), the rotating rod (1004) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor (1002), the rotating rod (1004) is sleeved with the two wire wheels (1003), the pull rope (1001) is wound in grooves of the two wire wheels (1003), and the bottom end of the pull rope (1001) is connected with the top end of the clamping box (3).

5. A photovoltaic module mounting apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: fixing device (20) include centre gripping case (3), centre gripping case (3) set up the both ends in crossbearer (1) below, centre gripping case (3) inside intermediate position department all rotates and is provided with lead screw (5), the outer wall screw thread opposite direction of the first half section and the latter half section of lead screw (5), the both ends of lead screw (5) all run through in the lateral wall of centre gripping case (3) and the fixed portion's that runs through of lead screw (5) be provided with commentaries on classics hand (4), every the first half section and the latter half section of lead screw (5) move about respectively and are provided with one sleeve (9), the bottom mounting of sleeve (9) is provided with layer board (16).

6. A photovoltaic module mounting apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the sleeves (9) are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the screw rod (5) as a symmetrical line.

7. A photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: fixing seats (17) are fixed on the opposite sides of the two supporting plates (16) connected to the same screw rod (5), limiting bolts (19) penetrate through the fixing seats (17) in a threaded mode, and the bottom ends of the limiting bolts (19) are rotatably connected with sucking discs (18) through bearings.