CN115305748B - Straddle type sightseeing monorail hyperbola replacement beam turnout - Google Patents

Straddle type sightseeing monorail hyperbola replacement beam turnout Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115305748B
CN115305748B CN202210851306.2A CN202210851306A CN115305748B CN 115305748 B CN115305748 B CN 115305748B CN 202210851306 A CN202210851306 A CN 202210851306A CN 115305748 B CN115305748 B CN 115305748B
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China
Prior art keywords
turnout
monorail
curve
movable end
switch
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CN115305748A (en
Inventor
仵叔强
张瑞丰
李琪英
张宁
李利军
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China Railway Baoji Bridge Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Baoji Bridge Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/08Tracks for mono-rails with centre of gravity of vehicle above the load-bearing rail
    • E01B25/12Switches; Crossings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/08Tracks for mono-rails with centre of gravity of vehicle above the load-bearing rail
    • E01B25/10Mono-rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a straddle type sightseeing single-track hyperbola replacement beam turnout, which comprises a single-track replacement beam turnout, wherein a turnout beam I and a turnout beam II in the single-track replacement beam turnout are arranged on the same side of two curve turnout beams or form an X-shaped arrangement by two curve track beams. The advantages are that: firstly, the whole turnout is installed in an overhead mode, so that the requirement of overhead design of a straddle type sightseeing monorail line can be met; the turnout line is flexible in design, and two curve turnout beams are adopted, so that compared with the prior art that one straight turnout beam and one curve turnout beam are adopted, the turnout line can be designed into special types such as same-side curve turnout or symmetrical curve turnout in a straddle-type sightseeing monorail line; third, switch drive arrangement sets up in switch one end platform truck position, and switch gyration end setting is in other end platform truck position, can avoid because of the integral switch bridge of design to stride seat formula tourism sightseeing monorail system's view and produce the influence.

Description

Straddle type sightseeing monorail hyperbola replacement beam turnout
Technical Field
The invention relates to a straddle type sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam turnout, which not only meets the requirement of the height design of the straddle type sightseeing monorail line, but also can be designed into special types such as same side curve turnouts or symmetrical curve turnouts in the straddle type sightseeing monorail line, and can avoid influencing the landscape of the straddle type sightseeing monorail system due to the design of an integral turnout bridge, and belongs to the field of manufacturing of monorail replacement beam turnouts.
Background
The invention relates to the technical field of monorail traffic tracks, in particular to a method for replacing a beam turnout structure and turnout switch, which comprises the following steps: straight beam, curved beam, driving device and locking device; wherein, a connecting rod is hinged between the straight beam and the curved beam; the straight beam is used for communicating the turnout with the straight strand of the track beam, and the curved beam is used for communicating the turnout with the side strand of the track beam; the driving device is fixed on the ground surface, the other end of the push rod is hinged with the middle part of the straight beam; the driving device is used for releasing the power for driving the straight beam to swing; the tail ends of the straight beam and the curved beam are rotatably connected with the single surface of the foundation slab through rotating components; the head ends of the straight beam and the curved beam are provided with locking devices, and the locking devices are used for locking the connection of the straight beam or the curved beam and the track beam. When the turnout is switched, the driving device drives the straight beam to swing, and the curved beam correspondingly swings under the pulling of the connecting rod, so that the track beams at the two ends of the turnout are communicated through the straight beam or the curved beam, and the locking device locks the track beams, thereby realizing the turnout switching function.
The invention relates to ZL201810406010.3, name "straddle type single track replace Liang Shan crossover switch equipment", this invention relates to a straddle type single track replace Liang Shan crossover switch equipment and change line method, the whole switch is installed on foundation slab, two supporting trolleys one is used for supporting the front curve switch beam and back curve switch beam located at Liang Tihuan switch centre of revolution separately, and the front curve switch beam and back curve switch beam are the curve joint beam and the curve joint beam is installed on fixed support piers, used for linking front curve switch beam and back curve switch beam, two supporting trolleys are used for supporting the straight line switch beam located at Liang Tihuan switch centre of revolution separately, drive running gear and rack in the running gear are meshed, drive running gear of the running gear of pushing switch move, thus drag the straight line switch beam and rotate certain angle along the predetermined position, form the switch with the butt joint of the corresponding track beam; the locking device adopts a bolt locking mode, and after the turnout rotates in place, the locking pin is inserted into the locking groove to realize locking.
The two prior patents have the following characteristics: (1) Both patents adopt a floor type installation mode, so that more ground resources are occupied, and the design difficulty of a line flat curve and a vertical section is increased. (2) The two patents (1) and (2) can also be arranged in an overhead mode, but are required to be arranged on a special integral turnout bridge or turnout platform. The turnout bridge or turnout platform has poor overall structure permeability, and can not meet the landscape requirement of the straddle type sightseeing monorail system. (3) The turnout beams of the two patents (1) and (2) are composed of a straight turnout beam and a curve turnout beam. The linear design of the turnout is not flexible enough, and the special requirement of simultaneously designing two curves in the turnout area during line design cannot be met. (4) The patent (1) adopts double turning points, when the turnout switches to the curve side, the clearance between the movable end of the curve turnout beam and the movable end buttress beam of the turnout is larger, and when a vehicle passes through, larger impact can be generated, so that the riding comfort of passengers is reduced. (5) The straight turnout beam and the curve turnout beam in the ZL 20151284800. X patent are both designed with intermediate trolleys, and the structural design is complex. (6) The turnout turning point in ZL201810406010.3 patent sets up as the gyration stiff end in the one end of sharp turnout roof beam, and when the vehicle was suddenly braked in the operation on curved turnout roof beam, the atress situation of gyration stiff end is more complicated, and the whole rigidity requirement to two turnout roof beam frames is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The design purpose is as follows: the defects in the background technology are avoided, the design of the straddle-type sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam turnout not only meets the requirement of the height design of the straddle-type sightseeing monorail line, but also can be designed into special types such as same-side curve turnouts or symmetrical curve turnouts in the straddle-type sightseeing monorail line, and meanwhile, the influence on the sights of the straddle-type sightseeing monorail system due to the design of the integral turnout bridge can be avoided.
The design scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above design objective. The invention relates to a cross-seat type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbola replacement beam turnout and a supporting platform, which mainly comprise a turnout beam I, a turnout Liang Er, a locking device, a fixed end trolley, a fixed end bottom plate assembly, a movable end bottom plate assembly, a driving device, a movable end trolley, a rotary centering device, an electric control system, a fixed end buttress beam, a movable end buttress beam, a turnout supporting platform and the like.
The replacement beam turnout is a turnout with a special structure and is driven by electric power. After the turnout receives the signal, the electric push rod pushes the locking pin of the locking device to unlock the turnout; after unlocking is finished, the gear motor drives wheels at the movable end trolley to roll, drives the first turnout beam and the whole turnout Liang Er to rotate a certain angle around a fixed point of the rotary centering device, and is in butt joint with an adjacent track beam; after the turnout beam is in place, the driving motor stops, and the electric push rod pushes the lock pin to lock the turnout beam, so that the turnout is switched. After the turnout is locked, the turnout beam is equivalent to a track beam, and the train passes through the turnout beam to complete the line changing requirement of the running line of the vehicle.
The invention relates to a single turnout, which is provided with two curve turnout beams, namely a turnout beam I and a turnout beam II. The two curve turnout beams can be arranged on the same side and also can be symmetrically arranged (X-shaped arrangement), and the curve turnout beams can be designed into a plurality of lines such as a pure round curve, a mild curve, a convolution line, a compound curve and the like according to the design requirement of a line, so that the requirements of different vehicle crossing speeds are met.
The locking device is provided with 2 sleeves, and the locking device is respectively arranged at the bottom of the movable end turnout beam. In order to facilitate the later maintenance of the locking device, the driving part is arranged in the range of the turnout supporting platform, and the lockpin box is arranged at the corresponding position of the adjacent movable end buttress beam or the track beam.
The fixed end trolley and the movable end trolley are respectively arranged at 1 set of two ends of the two turnout beams respectively and used for supporting the turnout beams. The fixed end trolley and the movable end trolley can rotate around the rotating point of the rotating centering device, so that the turnout beam is driven to rotate, and line conversion is realized.
The fixed end bottom plate assembly and the movable end bottom plate assembly are respectively provided with 1 set, the upper surfaces of the fixed end bottom plate assembly and the movable end bottom plate assembly are respectively provided with a fixed end trolley and a movable end trolley running track, and the movable end bottom plate assembly is also provided with a driving gear motor of a driving device.
The driving device 1 is sleeved, a gear and rack driving type is adopted, a motor and a driving gear are arranged on the movable end bottom plate assembly, racks are arranged on two side surfaces of a trolley frame of the movable end trolley, and the movable end trolley is driven to move through meshing of the gears and the racks. The fixed end trolley is not provided with a power source and is only used as a supporting structure of the turnout beam.
The rotary centering device 1 is sleeved on the side surface of the fixed end trolley and is used for rotary centering of the turnout and bearing longitudinal force and transverse force when a vehicle passes through the turnout.
The electric control system 1 is used for providing a receiving signal instruction, sending a representing signal, providing internal logic of a turnout part, controlling start and stop of a motor and the like.
The fixed end buttress beam and the movable end buttress beam are respectively arranged at the turnout fixed end and the movable end and are used for smooth transition between the turnout beam and the track beams at the two ends. In practical engineering projects, in order to meet the structural design requirement, the fixed end buttress beams and the movable end buttress beams can be designed into independent structures, and can also be designed into an integral structure with the track beams at two ends.
The turnout supporting platform 1 sleeve is arranged below the turnout and used for integrally supporting the turnout. For the maintenance operation of being convenient for, switch supporting platform is provided with maintenance vertical ladder and inside and outside double-deck safety railing.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a single hyperbola replacement beam switch of straddle type tourism sightseeing, includes single track replacement beam switch, switch roof beam one, switch roof beam two are arranged by two curve switch roof beams homonymy in the single track replacement beam switch, or constitute X shape by two curve switch roof beams and arrange.
Compared with the background technology, the invention adopts the whole turnout to be installed in an overhead mode, and can adapt to the overhead design requirement of the straddle type sightseeing monorail line; the turnout line is flexible in design, and two curve turnout beams are adopted, so that compared with the prior art that one straight turnout beam and one curve turnout beam are adopted, the turnout line can be designed into special types such as same-side curve turnout or symmetrical curve turnout in a straddle-type sightseeing monorail line; the turnout driving device is arranged at the trolley position at one end of the turnout, and the turnout turning end is arranged at the trolley position at the other end of the turnout, so that the influence on the landscape of the straddle-type sightseeing monorail system due to the design of an integral turnout bridge can be avoided; fourthly, the turnout adopts a single rotary structure, the gap between the turnout beam and the rail beam interface is smaller, the impact of the straddle type sightseeing monorail vehicle on the rail can be reduced, and the riding comfort of passengers is improved; fifthly, the type of the switch driving device is flexible and various, and the form of a gear rack or other traction driving modes such as a steel wire rope can be selected according to the switch action stroke, the driving precision and the like; sixthly, the flexible design of turnout types such as single opening (left opening, right opening), split and the like can be realized; seventh, the turnout has simple structure, convenient installation and convenient later maintenance; the invention is not only suitable for the straddle type sightseeing monorail system, but also suitable for the straddle type monorail and the suspension type monorail system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of two traffic states of a switch.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an alternative beam switch and support platform configuration.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a replacement beam switch and support platform configuration.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a replacement beam switch and support platform configuration.
Fig. 5 is a construction diagram of an alternative beam switch.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a locking device configuration.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a fixed end trolley.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mobile end trolley.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the drive device configuration.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary centering device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic front view of the switch support platform configuration.
Fig. 12 is a schematic side view of a switch support platform configuration.
Fig. 13 is a schematic top view of a switch support platform configuration.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a switch support platform configuration.
Detailed Description
Reference is made to fig. 1-14. A replacement beam turnout and a support platform of a straddle type sightseeing monorail system. After the turnout receives the signal, the electric push rod pushes the locking lock pin to unlock the turnout beam; after unlocking is completed, the gear motor drives wheels at the movable end trolley to roll and drives the turnout beam to rotate around a fixed point; after the turnout beam is in place, the driving motor stops, and the electric push rod pushes the lock pin to lock the turnout beam. According to the characteristics of the straddle type sightseeing monorail system, the turnout equipment must meet special requirements of overhead installation, flexible linear design, small influence on scenery and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, after two turnout beams are respectively communicated with the rails Liang Yunshun at two ends of the turnout, the vehicle safely passes through the turnout.
As shown in fig. 2-4 and 5, the invention mainly comprises a first turnout beam 1, a second turnout beam 2, a locking device 3, a fixed end trolley 4, a fixed end bottom plate assembly 5, a movable end bottom plate assembly 6, a driving device 7, a movable end trolley 8, a rotary centering device 9, an electric control system 10, a fixed end stacking beam 11, a movable end stacking beam 12, a turnout supporting platform 13 and the like.
The first turnout beam 1 and the second turnout beam 2 adopt box-shaped welding structures, the plane shape of the turnout beam is set according to the shape of the turnout beam, the turnout beam has enough strength, rigidity and stability, the section of the turnout beam is consistent with the section of the line track beam, and the requirements of running, guiding, overturning stability and the like of the straddle type sightseeing monorail vehicle are met.
As shown in fig. 6, the locking device 3 is a device for accurately aligning and firmly locking the first switch beam 1 and the second switch beam 2 after they are driven into place. The reliability of the vehicle can directly influence the driving safety, requires accurate positioning and firm locking, and can overcome the centrifugal force and impact force generated when the vehicle passes through. The locking device 3 is provided with a position detection device, is interlocked with a control signal, transmits and displays the locking state position information, and ensures the safe operation of the vehicle. The locking device 3 is driven by an electric motor and can be driven manually in the event of an unexpected failure. The locking device 3 adopts an electric push rod 3-2 to drive a lock pin 3-3 to lock and unlock the turnout, the electric push rod 3-2 is fixed on a movable end bottom plate of the turnout beam through a push rod mounting seat 3-1, and a first locking pin seat 3-4 and a second locking pin seat 3-5 are respectively arranged on the movable end bottom plate of the turnout beam and a track beam or a movable end stacking beam 12 bottom plate which is in butt joint with the movable end of the turnout beam.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the fixed end trolley 4 and the movable end trolley (8) are respectively installed at two ends of two turnout beams and are used for supporting the turnout beams, and the turnout beams are rotated through trolley wheel groups one 4-1 and trolley wheel groups two 8-1. The side surface of the fixed end trolley 4 is provided with a mounting seat 4-3 for mounting a rotary centering device 9; the movable end trolley 8 is provided with a rack structure for driving on the side surface, and is matched with a driving gear 7-1 of the driving device 7 to finish the driving and switching of the turnout.
The fixed end bottom plate assembly 5 and the movable end bottom plate assembly 6 are the installation references of the whole turnout system, and are provided with auxiliary accessories such as a running rail, a trolley end stop and the like. In addition, the fixed end bottom plate assembly 5 is also provided with a rotary centering device 9 mounting base, and the movable end bottom plate assembly 6 is provided with a driving device 7 gear motor 7-2 mounting bottom plate.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the driving device 7 is driven by a gear motor installed on the movable end bottom plate assembly 6 of the turnout, and drives the turnout to realize rotary movement through gear-rack transmission. The racks are arranged on the side face of the movable end trolley 8, the driving gears are arranged on the gear motor, and each group of turnouts is provided with a group of driving devices.
As shown in fig. 10, the turning centering device 9 is a fixed point of a switch and a turning center; and the longitudinal force and the transverse force generated by the turnout when the train passes are resisted. The rotary centering device consists of a bottom plate 9-1, a rotary shaft 9-2, a bearing 9-3, a sleeve assembly 9-4 and the like. The rotary centering device is fixed on the fixed end bottom plate assembly (5) through the bottom plate 9-1, and reliably connected with the fixed end trolley 4 through the sleeve assembly 9-4 to realize the rotation and centering of the turnout.
As shown in fig. 11, the switch support platform 13 is disposed below the switch for the whole support of the switch, and mainly comprises a column 13-1, an overhaul vertical ladder 13-2, a capping beam 13-3, a cross beam 13-4, an inner rail 13-5, an outer rail 13-6, an overhaul platform 13-7, and the like. The upright post 13-1 is used for supporting the whole platform structure, and the overhaul vertical ladder 13-2 is arranged to facilitate the overhaul and maintenance operation of the later-stage turnout. The cover beam 13-3 is of an integral welding structure, and forms a frame structure together with the cross beam 13-4, and turnout points are arranged on the frame structure. In order to ensure the safety of the high-altitude operation of maintenance personnel, an inner rail 13-5 and an outer rail 13-6 are arranged. The overhaul platform 13-7 is of an auxiliary structure, and is used for supplementing insufficient overhaul space of the structures of the cover beam 13-3 and the cross beam 13-4 after the turnout is installed, so that the space requirement of overhaul operation is met.
It should be understood that: although the above embodiments describe the design concept of the present invention in more detail, these descriptions are merely descriptions of the design concept of the present invention, and not limitations on the design concept of the present invention, and any combination, addition or modification not exceeding the design concept of the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a stride a seat formula tourism single track hyperbola replacement beam switch, includes single track replacement beam switch, characterized by: the turnout beam I and the turnout beam II in the monorail replacement beam turnout are arranged on the same side by two curved turnout beams, 2 sets of locking devices are respectively installed at the turnout beam bottom, two curved turnout beams are respectively provided with a fixed end trolley and a movable end trolley, the fixed end trolley and the movable end trolley can rotate around the rotating point of the rotating centering device to drive the turnout beams to rotate, line conversion is realized, fixed end bottom plate assemblies and movable end bottom plate assemblies are respectively provided with the running tracks of the fixed end trolley and the movable end trolley, driving gear motors of driving devices are installed on the movable end bottom plate assemblies, the rotating centering devices are installed on the side surfaces of the fixed end trolley and are used for rotating centering of turnouts and bearing longitudinal force and transverse force when the vehicle passes through the turnout, and fixed end buttress beams and movable end buttress beams in the monorail replacement beam turnout are respectively arranged at the fixed end and the movable end and the even and smooth transition of the turnout beams.
2. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the curve turnout beam can be designed into a pure round curve line shape according to the design requirement of a line.
3. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the curve turnout beam can be designed into a gentle curve shape according to the design requirement of a line.
4. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the curve turnout beam can be designed into a gyroid shape according to the design requirement of a line.
5. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the curve turnout beam can be designed into a compound curve line shape according to the design requirement of a line.
6. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the locking device driving part is arranged at the bottom of the movable end turnout beam, and in order to facilitate later maintenance, the driving part is arranged in the range of a turnout supporting platform, and the locking pin box is arranged at the corresponding position of the adjacent movable end buttress beam or the track beam.
7. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the driving device adopts a gear rack driving type, a motor and a driving gear are arranged on a movable end bottom plate assembly, racks are arranged on two side surfaces of a trolley frame of the movable end trolley, the movable end trolley is driven to move through meshing of the gears and the racks, and the fixed end trolley is free of a power source and only used as a supporting structure of a turnout beam.
8. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the electric control system in the monorail replacement beam turnout is used for providing a receiving signal instruction, sending a representation signal and providing internal logic of a turnout part and motor start-stop control.
9. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the turnout supporting platform in the monorail replacement beam turnout is arranged below the turnout and is used for integrally supporting the turnout.
10. The straddle type travel sightseeing monorail hyperbolic replacement beam switch of claim 1, wherein: the turnout supporting platform is provided with an overhaul vertical ladder and an inner side and outer side double-layer safety railing.
CN202210851306.2A 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Straddle type sightseeing monorail hyperbola replacement beam turnout Active CN115305748B (en)

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CN202210851306.2A CN115305748B (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Straddle type sightseeing monorail hyperbola replacement beam turnout

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210851306.2A CN115305748B (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Straddle type sightseeing monorail hyperbola replacement beam turnout

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CN115305748B true CN115305748B (en) 2024-09-20

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116927008A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-10-24 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Rail-changing device for large-scale performance ship
CN116575273B (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-09-22 太原矿机电气股份有限公司 Modular ground rail clamping rail and turnout

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CN106012713A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司 Split turnout

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JP2009144454A (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-07-02 Hitachi Ltd Straddling type monorail turnout
WO2014068783A1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 株式会社 日立製作所 Monorail switch
CN109208398B (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-07-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 Switch and straddle type track system
CN108454651B (en) * 2018-04-30 2024-04-26 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 Straddle type monorail replacement Liang Shan crossover turnout equipment
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CN101008166A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-01 蒂森克鲁伯快速运输有限公司 Steel bending beam and switch of magnetic suspension train manufactured therefrom
CN106012713A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司 Split turnout

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