CN115304433B - Dynamic mixer for explosive production capable of achieving high-efficiency mixing - Google Patents
Dynamic mixer for explosive production capable of achieving high-efficiency mixing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115304433B CN115304433B CN202210039517.6A CN202210039517A CN115304433B CN 115304433 B CN115304433 B CN 115304433B CN 202210039517 A CN202210039517 A CN 202210039517A CN 115304433 B CN115304433 B CN 115304433B
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- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dynamic mixer for producing explosive, which belongs to the technical field of explosive production and is used for realizing high-efficiency mixing, in the prior art, most of the dynamic mixer is cooled by means of an industrial fan, because the air flow generated by the industrial fan during rotation of the industrial fan cannot uniformly contact with the mixer, meanwhile, when the temperature in a workshop is higher, the temperature of the air flow generated by the industrial fan is also higher, so that the cooling effect of the mixer is poorer, the mixer is easy to explode due to higher temperature, the cooling fan is enabled to reciprocate horizontally move, the circulating pipe circularly flows condensed water, the air flow during operation of the cooling fan contacts with the circulating pipe to form cold air flow, and the cold air flow uniformly contacts with the mixer body along with the rotation of the mixer body, so that the mixer body is cooled, thereby conveniently realizing uniform cooling of the mixer body, further effectively improving the cooling effect of the mixer body and effectively improving the safety of the mixer body during mixing operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of explosive production, in particular to a dynamic mixer for explosive production, which realizes high-efficiency mixing.
Background
Explosive material: the substances which can be burnt (i.e. exploded) in a very short time are substances which explode by self energy under the action of certain external energy. Generally, the chemical and physical properties of the explosive are stable, but no matter whether the environment is sealed or not, the explosive amount is large, even under the condition of zero oxygen supply from outside, the explosive can perform stable detonation work on the outside only by being excited by stronger energy (provided by the initiating explosive). When the explosive explodes, a large amount of heat energy can be released, high-temperature and high-pressure gas can be generated, and the effects of destroying, throwing, compressing and the like on surrounding substances can be achieved. The prior art has the following problems when mixing raw materials for producing the explosive:
at present, the raw materials of explosive are mixed mostly through the blender, because in prior art, mostly rely on industry fan to make the blender cooling, because the air current when industry fan rotates can't even contact with the blender, simultaneously, when the temperature in the workshop is higher, the temperature of the produced air current of industry fan is also higher, from this the cooling effect that leads to the blender is relatively poor, and then lead to the blender to explode because of the temperature is higher easily, for this reason, we propose an explosive production to realize high efficiency and use dynamic mixer to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dynamic mixer for explosive production, which can realize high-efficiency mixing, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an realize high efficiency and mix dynamic mixer for explosive production, includes the device bottom plate, the one side fixed mounting of device bottom plate has first riser, the one side that the device bottom plate is close to first riser is equipped with the second riser, be equipped with the blender body between first riser and the second riser, spacing hole has been seted up to the outer wall evenly distributed of blender body, be equipped with installation mechanism between first riser and the second riser, the surface of first riser and second riser is equipped with slewing mechanism, the surface of device bottom plate is equipped with cooling mechanism and water-cooling mechanism respectively.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a stabilizing seat is uniformly and fixedly arranged on one surface of the bottom plate of the device, which is far away from the first vertical plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mixer body, a sealing plug is movably inserted into one end of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the mixer body, a discharging cover plate is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the mixer body, and a first handle is fixedly arranged on the surface of the discharging cover plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mounting mechanism comprises two connecting sleeves, the outer wall of the mixer body is movably contacted with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, two fixing sleeves are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two connecting sleeves, two first guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the fixing sleeves, first guide blocks are slidingly connected with the inner walls of the first guide grooves, a movable plate is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent first guide blocks, a limit rod is fixedly arranged on one surface of the movable plate, a first threaded rod is rotatably arranged at one end of each fixing sleeve in a threaded manner, one end of each first threaded rod is rotatably connected with one surface of each movable plate, a second guide groove is formed in one surface of the device bottom plate close to each first vertical plate, a second guide block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of each second guide groove, a second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the device bottom plate, and the second threaded rod penetrates through the second guide grooves and is rotatably connected with the second guide blocks in a threaded manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, rubber rings are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting sleeves, the outer wall of the mixer body is movably contacted with the inner wall of the rubber ring, the limiting rod penetrates through the connecting sleeve, the rubber rings and the inner wall of the limiting hole to be movably inserted, a first handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the first threaded rod, which is far away from the moving plate, and a second handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the second threaded rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises two first rotating rods, one first rotating rod is rotationally connected with a first vertical plate, the other first rotating rod is rotationally connected with a second vertical plate, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, one side of the first vertical plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor, a driving output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod, one surface of a bottom plate of the device, which is far away from the first vertical plate, is provided with a transmission rod, one end of the first rotating rod and one end of the transmission rod are fixedly provided with transmission wheels, and a transmission belt is in transmission connection between the two transmission wheels.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first fixed block, the first fixed block is fixedly connected with one side of a first vertical plate, a through groove is formed in the surface of the first fixed block, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one surface of a bottom plate of the device, which is far away from the first vertical plate, and the transmission rod penetrates through the fixed plate and is in rotary connection with the fixed plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cooling mechanism comprises two second rotating rods, the second rotating rods are rotationally connected with a device bottom plate, one end of each of the transmission rod and one end of one second rotating rod is fixedly provided with a bevel gear, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, one end of each of the two second rotating rods is fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt is in transmission connection between the two synchronous wheels, the outer wall of the synchronous belt is fixedly provided with a movable seat, and one surface of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a movable rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two sliding grooves are formed in one surface of the device bottom plate, which is close to the first vertical plate, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are both in sliding connection with sliding blocks, a movable sleeve is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks, a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the movable sleeve, one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the movable seat, is in movable contact with the inner wall of the connecting groove, and a cooling fan is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water cooling mechanism comprises a fixed frame, one surface of the device bottom plate, which is close to the first vertical plate, is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, a circulating pipe is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame, a condensate water tank is fixedly arranged on one surface of the device bottom plate, which is close to the fixed frame, one end of the circulating pipe penetrates through the condensate water tank and is fixedly connected with the condensate water tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the condensate water tank, and the other end of the circulating pipe penetrates through the condensate water tank and is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the circulating pipe is uniformly and fixedly provided with the fixing rods, one end of the fixing rods, which is far away from the circulating pipe, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame, one surface of the condensing water tank is rotatably provided with the door plate, the surface of the door plate is fixedly provided with the second handle, the outer wall of the water pump is fixedly connected with the second fixing block, and one surface of the second fixing block, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the condensing water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the two ends of the mixer body are sleeved in the two connecting sleeves, the moving plate is driven to move, the limiting rod is horizontally moved by the moving plate, and the limiting rod is horizontally inserted into the limiting hole, so that the fixed installation of the mixer body is conveniently realized, and the convenience of cooling treatment of the mixer body during the operation of the subsequent mixer body is effectively improved;
2. the first rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the first rotating rod enables the mixer body to rotate through the connecting sleeve, so that the rotation of the mixer body is conveniently realized, and the subsequent cooling of the mixer body is facilitated;
3. through making radiator fan reciprocal horizontal migration to make circulating pipe circulation flow comdenstion water, the air current and the circulating pipe contact of radiator fan operation form the cold air current, along with the rotation of blender body, the even and blender body contact of cold air current makes the blender body cool down, thereby convenient realization the even cooling of blender body, and then improved the cooling effect of blender body and improved the security when the blending operation of blender body effectively.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention,
figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of figure 1 according to the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic view of another construction of the present invention,
figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of figure 3 according to the present invention,
figure 5 is a schematic view of the separation of the coupling sleeve from the mixer body according to the invention,
figure 6 is a schematic view of the cut-away structure of the retaining sleeve of the present invention,
figure 7 is a schematic view of the device of the present invention in a cut-away configuration of the base plate and the mounting frame,
figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of section C of figure 7 in accordance with the present invention,
figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the moving sleeve and the moving rod according to the present invention,
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a sectional structure of the condensate tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device base plate; 11. a stabilizing seat; 12. a first riser; 121. a second riser; 2. a mixer body; 21. a feed pipe; 22. sealing the plugs; 23. a discharging cover plate; 24. a first handle; 25. a limiting hole; 3. a mounting mechanism; 31. connecting sleeves; 32. a rubber ring; 33. a fixed sleeve; 34. a first guide groove; 35. a first guide block; 36. a moving plate; 37. a limit rod; 38. a first threaded rod; 39. a first handle; 4. a second guide groove; 41. a second guide block; 42. a second threaded rod; 43. a second handle; 5. a rotating mechanism; 51. a first rotating lever; 52. a servo motor; 53. a first fixed block; 54. a through groove; 55. a transmission rod; 56. a fixing plate; 57. a driving wheel; 58. a drive belt; 6. a cooling mechanism; 61. a second rotating lever; 62. a bevel gear; 63. a synchronizing wheel; 64. a synchronous belt; 65. a movable seat; 66. a moving rod; 67. a chute; 68. a slide block; 69. a moving sleeve; 7. a connecting groove; 71. a heat radiation fan; 8. a water cooling mechanism; 81. a fixed frame; 82. a circulation pipe; 83. a fixed rod; 84. a condensate tank; 85. a door panel; 86. a second handle; 87. a water pump; 88. and a second fixed block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides a dynamic mixer for explosive production, which comprises a device bottom plate 1, wherein a first vertical plate 12 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the device bottom plate 1, a second vertical plate 121 is arranged on one surface of the device bottom plate 1, which is close to the first vertical plate 12, a mixer body 2 is arranged between the first vertical plate 12 and the second vertical plate 121, limit holes 25 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the mixer body 2, a mounting mechanism 3 is arranged between the first vertical plate 12 and the second vertical plate 121, the mounting mechanism 3 can conveniently realize the fixed mounting of the mixer body 2, a rotating mechanism 5 is arranged on the surfaces of the first vertical plate 12 and the second vertical plate 121, the rotating mechanism 5 can enable the mixer body 2 to rotate, a cooling mechanism 6 and a water cooling mechanism 8 are respectively arranged on the surface of the device bottom plate 1, the cooling mechanism 6 can enable the mixer body 2 to be cooled, and the water cooling mechanism 8 can promote the cooling effect of the cooling mechanism 6.
Further, the one side evenly distributed fixed mounting that device bottom plate 1 kept away from first riser 12 has stable seat 11, stable seat 11 can improve the stability of device bottom plate 1 effectively, the outer wall fixed mounting of blender body 2 has inlet pipe 21, the one end activity grafting that mixer body 2 was kept away from to inlet pipe 21 has sealed end cap 22, through extracting sealed end cap 22, can be convenient add the explosive raw materials that will wait to mix to the inside of blender body 2, the outer wall detachable of blender body 2 has ejection of compact apron 23, through dismantling ejection of compact apron 23, the inside explosive raw materials mixture of taking out of blender body 2 that can be convenient, the fixed surface of ejection of compact apron 23 installs first handle 24, first handle 24 can be convenient for the staff to take out ejection of compact apron 23.
Further, the mounting mechanism 3 comprises two connecting sleeves 31, the outer wall of the mixer body 2 is movably contacted with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 31, the connecting sleeves 31 can be sleeved at the end part of the mixer body 2, two fixing sleeves 33 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two connecting sleeves 31, two first guide grooves 34 are formed in the inner walls of the fixing sleeves 33, first guide blocks 35 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first guide grooves 34, the first guide blocks 35 can horizontally slide along the inner walls of the first guide grooves 34, movable plates 36 are fixedly arranged between every two adjacent first guide blocks 35, the first guide blocks 35 can enable the movable plates 36 to move horizontally, limit rods 37 are fixedly arranged on one faces of the movable plates 36, the movable plates 36 can enable the limit rods 37 to move horizontally, first threaded rods 38 are rotatably arranged at one ends of the fixing sleeves 33, one end of the first threaded rod 38 is rotationally connected with one surface of the moving plate 36, the first threaded rod 38 can enable the moving plate 36 to move in the horizontal direction by rotating the first threaded rod 38, a second guide groove 4 is formed in one surface, close to the first vertical plate 12, of the device bottom plate 1, a second guide block 41 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second guide groove 4, the second guide block 41 can slide along the horizontal direction of the inner wall of the second guide groove 4, the second guide block 41 is fixedly connected with the second vertical plate 121, the second guide block 41 can enable the second vertical plate 121 to move in the horizontal direction, a second threaded rod 42 is rotationally installed on one side of the device bottom plate 1, the second threaded rod 42 penetrates through the second guide groove 4 and the second guide block 41 to be rotationally connected in a threaded mode, and the second threaded rod 42 can drive the second guide block 41 to slide in the horizontal direction by rotating the second threaded rod 42.
Further, the rubber ring 32 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two connecting sleeves 31, the rubber ring 32 can avoid abrasion of the outer wall of the mixer body 2, the outer wall of the mixer body 2 is movably contacted with the inner wall of the rubber ring 32, the limiting rod 37 penetrates through the connecting sleeves 31, the rubber ring 32 and the inner wall of the limiting hole 25 to be movably inserted, after the limiting rod 37 is horizontally inserted into the limiting hole 25, the fixed installation of the mixer body 2 can be conveniently realized, the first threaded rod 38 is fixedly installed with the first handle 39 at one end far away from the moving plate 36, the first threaded rod 38 can be rotated through the first handle 39, the second handle 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the second threaded rod 42, and the second threaded rod 42 can be rotated through the second handle 43.
Further, the rotating mechanism 5 includes two first rotating rods 51, one first rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected with the first vertical plate 12, the other first rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected with the second vertical plate 121, one end of the first rotating rod 51 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 31, the connecting sleeve 31 can be rotated by rotating the first rotating rod 51, so that the mixer body 2 rotates, a servo motor 52 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first vertical plate 12, a driving output end of the servo motor 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod 51, a driving shaft of the servo motor 52 can enable the first rotating rod 51 to rotate by opening the servo motor 52, a driving rod 55 is arranged on one surface of the device base plate 1 far away from the first vertical plate 12, a driving belt 58 is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the first rotating rod 51 and the driving rod 55, and a driving belt 58 is connected between the two driving wheels 57 in a driving manner, and the first rotating rod 51 can enable the driving rod 55 to rotate through the driving belt 57 and the driving belt 58.
Further, the outer wall fixedly connected with first fixed block 53 of servo motor 52, one side fixed connection of first fixed block 53 and first riser 12, the stability of servo motor 52 can be effectively improved to first fixed block 53, and logical groove 54 has been seted up on the surface of first fixed block 53, and device bottom plate 1 keeps away from the one side fixed mounting of first riser 12 has fixed plate 56, and transfer line 55 runs through fixed plate 56 and rotates to be connected.
Further, the cooling mechanism 6 includes two second rotating rods 61, the second rotating rods 61 are rotationally connected with the device bottom plate 1, the transmission rod 55 and one end of one second rotating rod 61 are fixedly provided with bevel gears 62, the two bevel gears 62 are meshed with each other, the transmission rod 55 can rotate the second rotating rod 61 through the two bevel gears 62 meshed with each other, one end of the two second rotating rods 61 is fixedly provided with synchronous wheels 63, a synchronous belt 64 is connected between the two synchronous wheels 63 in a transmission manner, the two second rotating rods 61 can transmit the synchronous belt 64 through the two synchronous wheels 63, the outer wall of the synchronous belt 64 is fixedly provided with a moving seat 65, one surface of the moving seat 65 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 66, and the synchronous belt 64 can enable the moving rod 66 to move reciprocally and horizontally through the moving seat 65.
Further, two sliding grooves 67 are formed in one face of the device bottom plate 1, which is close to the first vertical plate 12, sliding blocks 68 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 67, the sliding blocks 68 can slide along the horizontal direction of the inner walls of the sliding grooves 67, a moving sleeve 69 is fixedly installed between the two sliding blocks 68, the sliding blocks 68 can enable the moving sleeve 69 to move in the horizontal direction, a connecting groove 7 is formed in the inner wall of the moving sleeve 69, one end, far away from the moving seat 65, of the moving rod 66 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the connecting groove 7, the moving rod 66 can enable the moving sleeve 69 to move in the reciprocating horizontal direction through the connecting groove 7, a cooling fan 71 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the moving sleeve 69, the cooling fan 71 can enable the mixer body 2 to cool through wind generated when the cooling fan 71 rotates.
Further, the water cooling mechanism 8 includes a fixing frame 81, one side of the device bottom plate 1 close to the first riser 12 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 81, a circulation pipe 82 is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame 81, a condensation water tank 84 is fixedly arranged on one side of the device bottom plate 1 close to the fixing frame 81, condensed water can be stored in the condensation water tank 84, one end of the circulation pipe 82 penetrates through the condensation water tank 84 and is fixedly connected with the condensation water tank 84, a water pump 87 is fixedly arranged in the condensation water tank 84, the other end of the circulation pipe 82 penetrates through the condensation water tank 84 and the water outlet end of the water pump 87, the water pump 87 can convey the condensed water in the condensation water tank 84 into the circulation pipe 82 by starting the water pump 87, and the other end of the circulation pipe 82 flows back into the condensation water tank 84, and cold air flows are formed when the cooling fan 71 rotates through the circulation pipe 82, so that the heat dissipation effect on the mixer body 2 is improved.
Further, the outer wall evenly distributed fixed mounting of circulating pipe 82 has dead lever 83, the one end that circulating pipe 82 was kept away from to dead lever 83 and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed frame 81, dead lever 83 can support fixed circulating pipe 82, door plant 85 is installed in the rotation of condensate water tank 84's one side, door plant 85's fixed surface installs second handle 86, through pulling second handle 86, door plant 85 opens that can be convenient, through opening door plant 85, can add condensate water to condensate water tank 84's inside, the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed block 88 of water pump 87, the one side that water pump 87 was kept away from to second fixed block 88 and the inner wall fixed connection of condensate water tank 84, second fixed block 88 can support fixed water pump 87.
Working principle: when the mixer body 2 is required to mix explosive materials, a worker first turns the second handle 43, the second handle 43 rotates the second threaded rod 42, the second threaded rod 42 rotates and simultaneously horizontally slides the second guide block 41 along the inner wall of the second guide groove 4, the second guide block 41 synchronously moves the second vertical plate 121 until the second guide block 41 horizontally slides to the tail end of the second guide groove 4 and then stops turning the second handle 43, and simultaneously, the second vertical plate 121 synchronously moves the corresponding one of the connecting sleeves 31 through the corresponding one of the first rotating rods 51;
then, one end of the mixer body 2 is horizontally inserted into the connecting sleeve 31 at one side of the first vertical plate 12, then the second handle 43 is reversely rotated, the second vertical plate 121 reversely moves the corresponding one connecting sleeve 31 through the corresponding one first rotating rod 51 until the connecting sleeve 31 at one side of the second vertical plate 121 is sleeved with the other end of the mixer body 2, then the second handle 43 is stopped, then the four first handles 39 are respectively rotated, the four first handles 39 rotate the four first threaded rods 38, the four moving plates 36 horizontally move while the four first threaded rods 38 rotate, the four moving plates 36 horizontally slide the corresponding two first guide blocks 35 along the inner walls of the corresponding first guide grooves 34, and the four limit rods 37 synchronously move until the four limit rods 37 horizontally insert into the corresponding limit holes 25, and then the four first handles 39 of the knob are stopped, so that the fixed installation of the mixer body 2 is conveniently realized, and the convenience in the operation of the mixer body 2 is effectively improved;
when the fixedly installed mixer body 2 starts mixing operation, a worker simultaneously starts the servo motor 52, the cooling fan 71 and the water pump 87, and the driving shaft of the servo motor 52 drives the corresponding one of the first rotating rods 51 to rotate, at this time, the two first rotating rods 51 enable the fixedly installed mixer body 2 to rotate through the two connecting sleeves 31, so that the rotation of the mixer body 2 is conveniently realized, and the subsequent cooling of the mixer body 2 is facilitated;
at the same time, one first rotating rod 51 rotates the transmission rod 55 through the transmission wheel 57 and the transmission belt 58, the transmission rod 55 rotates the corresponding one second rotating rod 61 through the two mutually meshed bevel gears 62, at this time, the two second rotating rods 61 transmit the synchronous belt 64 through the two synchronous wheels 63, the synchronous belt 64 reciprocates the moving rod 66 horizontally through the moving seat 65, the moving rod 66 reciprocates the moving sleeve 69 horizontally through the connecting groove 7, the moving sleeve 69 reciprocates horizontally sliding the two sliding blocks 68 along the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove 67 and causes the cooling fan 71 to reciprocate horizontally, the cooling fan 71 rotates and generates air flow, meanwhile, the water pump 87 conveys condensed water in the condensed water tank 84 into the circulating pipe 82 and flows back into the condensed water tank 84 from the other end of the circulating pipe 82, when the air flow contacts with the circulating pipe 82, cold air flow is formed, and along with the continuous rotation of the mixer body 2, the cold air flow uniformly contacts with the outer wall of the mixer body 2 and cools the mixer body 2, thereby conveniently realizing uniform cooling of the mixer body 2, further effectively improving the mixing effect of the mixer body 2 and effectively improving the safety of the mixer body 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an realize high efficiency mixed explosive production and use dynamic mixer, includes device bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: one surface of the device bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first vertical plate (12), one surface of the device bottom plate (1) close to the first vertical plate (12) is provided with a second vertical plate (121), a mixer body (2) is arranged between the first vertical plate (12) and the second vertical plate (121), limit holes (25) are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the mixer body (2), an installation mechanism (3) is arranged between the first vertical plate (12) and the second vertical plate (121), the surfaces of the first vertical plate (12) and the second vertical plate (121) are provided with a rotating mechanism (5), and the surfaces of the device bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a cooling mechanism (6) and a water cooling mechanism (8);
the installation mechanism (3) comprises two connecting sleeves (31), the outer wall of the mixer body (2) is movably contacted with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (31), two fixing sleeves (33) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (31), two first guide grooves (34) are formed in the inner wall of each fixing sleeve (33), first guide blocks (35) are slidably connected to the inner wall of each first guide groove (34), a moving plate (36) is fixedly installed between every two adjacent first guide blocks (35), a limit rod (37) is fixedly installed on one surface of each moving plate (36), a first threaded rod (38) is rotatably installed at one end of each fixing sleeve (33) in a threaded mode, one end of each first threaded rod (38) is rotatably connected with one surface of each moving plate (36), a second guide groove (4) is formed in one surface, close to each first guide plate (12), a second guide block (41) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each second guide groove (4), and the second guide blocks (41) are fixedly connected with one side of each second threaded rod (42), and the second threaded rod (41) is rotatably connected with one side of each second threaded rod (42);
the rotating mechanism (5) comprises two first rotating rods (51), one first rotating rod (51) is rotationally connected with a first vertical plate (12), the other first rotating rod (51) is rotationally connected with a second vertical plate (121), one end of the first rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (31), one side of the first vertical plate (12) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (52), a driving output end of the servo motor (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod (51), one side, far away from the first vertical plate (12), of a bottom plate (1) of the device is provided with a transmission rod (55), one end of the first rotating rod (51) and one end of the transmission rod (55) are fixedly provided with a transmission wheel (57), and a transmission belt (58) is in transmission connection between the two transmission wheels (57);
the cooling mechanism (6) comprises two second rotating rods (61), the second rotating rods (61) are rotationally connected with the device bottom plate (1), one end of each of the transmission rod (55) and one end of each of the second rotating rods (61) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear (62), the two bevel gears (62) are meshed with each other, one end of each of the two second rotating rods (61) is fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel (63), a synchronous belt (64) is connected between the two synchronous wheels (63) in a transmission manner, the outer wall of each synchronous belt (64) is fixedly provided with a movable seat (65), and one surface of each movable seat (65) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (66);
two sliding grooves (67) are formed in one surface, close to the first vertical plate (12), of the device bottom plate (1), sliding blocks (68) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (67), a movable sleeve (69) is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks (68), a connecting groove (7) is formed in the inner wall of the movable sleeve (69), one end, far away from the movable seat (65), of the movable rod (66) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the connecting groove (7), and a cooling fan (71) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable sleeve (69);
the water cooling mechanism (8) comprises a fixed frame (81), one side of a device bottom plate (1) close to a first vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (81), a circulating pipe (82) is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame (81), a condensing water tank (84) is fixedly arranged on one side of the device bottom plate (1) close to the fixed frame (81), one end of the circulating pipe (82) penetrates through the condensing water tank (84) and is fixedly connected, a water pump (87) is fixedly arranged in the condensing water tank (84), and the other end of the circulating pipe (82) penetrates through the condensing water tank (84) and the water outlet end of the water pump (87).
2. A dynamic mixer for producing explosives which achieves high efficiency mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side evenly distributed fixed mounting that device bottom plate (1) kept away from first riser (12) has steady rest (11), the outer wall fixed mounting of blender body (2) has inlet pipe (21), the one end activity grafting that blender body (2) was kept away from to inlet pipe (21) has sealed end cap (22), the outer wall of blender body (2) can be dismantled there is ejection of compact apron (23), the fixed surface of ejection of compact apron (23) installs first handle (24).
3. A dynamic mixer for producing explosives which achieves high efficiency mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: two equal fixed mounting of inner wall of adapter sleeve (31) has rubber circle (32), the outer wall of blender body (2) and the inner wall movable contact of rubber circle (32), gag lever post (37) run through the inner wall activity grafting of adapter sleeve (31), rubber circle (32) and spacing hole (25), one end fixed mounting that movable plate (36) was kept away from to first threaded rod (38) has first handle (39), one end fixed mounting of second threaded rod (42) has second handle (43).
4. A dynamic mixer for producing explosives which achieves high efficiency mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with first fixed block (53) of servo motor (52), one side fixed connection of first fixed block (53) and first riser (12), logical groove (54) have been seted up on the surface of first fixed block (53), one side fixed mounting that first riser (12) were kept away from to device bottom plate (1) has fixed plate (56), transfer line (55) run through fixed plate (56) and rotate and connect.
5. A dynamic mixer for producing explosives which achieves high efficiency mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall evenly distributed fixed mounting of circulating pipe (82) has dead lever (83), the one end of circulating pipe (82) and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed frame (81) are kept away from to dead lever (83), door plant (85) are installed in the rotation of one side of condensate water tank (84), the fixed surface of door plant (85) installs second handle (86), the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed block (88) of water pump (87), the one side and the inner wall fixed connection of condensate water tank (84) of water pump (87) are kept away from to second fixed block (88).
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| CN202210039517.6A CN115304433B (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Dynamic mixer for explosive production capable of achieving high-efficiency mixing |
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| CN115304433B true CN115304433B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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Citations (6)
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| US2445741A (en) * | 1943-03-31 | 1948-07-20 | Olin Ind Inc | Apparatus for the manufacture of explosives |
| GB1416567A (en) * | 1972-10-28 | 1975-12-03 | Dierks Soehne | Mixer for particulate materials |
| RU2186754C2 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2002-08-10 | Российский федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики | Method of crystallizing explosive composition melts with solid inclusions, and apparatus for implementation thereof |
| CN209081767U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-09 | 江西国泰民爆集团股份有限公司 | Cooling device is used in a kind of production of commercial explosive |
| CN209584035U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-11-05 | 江西抚州国泰特种化工有限责任公司 | A kind of high temperature static sensitised emulsion explosive semi-finished product cooling device |
| CN214792813U (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-11-19 | 黑龙江华安民爆器材有限责任公司 | Loading attachment of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is loaded in mixture on-spot |
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2022
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2445741A (en) * | 1943-03-31 | 1948-07-20 | Olin Ind Inc | Apparatus for the manufacture of explosives |
| GB1416567A (en) * | 1972-10-28 | 1975-12-03 | Dierks Soehne | Mixer for particulate materials |
| RU2186754C2 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2002-08-10 | Российский федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики | Method of crystallizing explosive composition melts with solid inclusions, and apparatus for implementation thereof |
| CN209081767U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-09 | 江西国泰民爆集团股份有限公司 | Cooling device is used in a kind of production of commercial explosive |
| CN209584035U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-11-05 | 江西抚州国泰特种化工有限责任公司 | A kind of high temperature static sensitised emulsion explosive semi-finished product cooling device |
| CN214792813U (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-11-19 | 黑龙江华安民爆器材有限责任公司 | Loading attachment of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is loaded in mixture on-spot |
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| CN115304433A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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