Financial statement binding device and binding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of financial statement, in particular to a financial statement binding device and a binding method.
Background
The binding machine is a binding device for fixing paper, plastic, leather and the like by using materials such as binding nails or hot melt adhesives, nylon pipes and the like in a mechanical mode (manual mode, automatic mode and full automatic mode). According to different purposes, the binding machine can be divided into an industrial binding machine and a civil binding machine, and is commonly used in places such as printing factories, financial offices of enterprises and institutions, file management and the like, but financial statement needs the binding machine for binding.
However, the general bookbinding machine cannot be suitable for punching financial statement with thicker thickness, so that the practicability is reduced, and the financial statement cannot be fixed during punching, so that the financial statement can be moved randomly during punching to cause punching dislocation, the subsequent use of the financial statement is seriously affected, the punching interval cannot be adjusted arbitrarily, the bookbinding machine is not suitable for bookbinding of financial statement with any specification, and the bookbinding efficiency is reduced; the common binding machine enables the binding method from top to bottom, so that extremely strong extrusion force is not generated, binding nails cannot be firmly fixed on the financial statement, the financial statement is easy to scatter, unnecessary labor force is increased, and binding cannot be carried out by matching with the punching position, so that the financial statement is misplaced and penetrated by the binding nails, the financial statement is wasted, and the cost is increased; the binding machine needs manual operation, the automation degree is reduced, the labor force of workers is greatly increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and the error probability is increased.
Therefore, there is a need for a financial statement binding apparatus and binding method that solves the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a financial statement binding device and a binding method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the financial statement binding device comprises a base, wherein two ends of one end of the base are respectively provided with a first L-shaped support column and a second L-shaped support column which are fixedly connected, one ends, far away from the base, of the first L-shaped support column and the second L-shaped support column are fixedly connected with a binding box, and a punching mechanism is arranged in the binding box;
the shock-absorbing vibration damper comprises a shock-absorbing vibration damper body, a shock-absorbing vibration damper body and is characterized in that the shock-absorbing vibration damper body comprises a rotating motor, one end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a binding box, the other end of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating motor shaft, one end of the rotating motor shaft, which is far away from the rotating motor, is fixedly connected with a separating mandrel, one end of the separating mandrel, which is far away from the rotating motor shaft, is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, is far away from the center, a plurality of evenly distributed struts are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disc, one end of the struts, which is far away from the rotating disc, is fixedly connected with a circular ring, a circular sliding disc is connected between the circular ring and the rotating disc, one end of the circular sliding disc, which is far away from the circular ring, is fixedly connected with a lever, a fulcrum pin is inserted into the inner side of one end of the lever, which is far away from the lever, one end of the fulcrum pin is fixedly connected with a binding box, one end of the lever is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting lug is hinged with a lifting lug, two symmetrically distributed struts are fixedly connected with the lifting block, two ends of the lifting block are fixedly connected with the lifting block, a punching adjusting mechanism is arranged in the lifting block, two symmetrically distributed lower ends of the lifting block are fixedly connected with the lifting rod, two end of the lifting rods are fixedly connected with the lifting blocks, two end of the lifting blocks are fixedly connected with the lifting blocks, a supporting support plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a supporting plate and a damping plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a damping plate;
the lower end of the thimble is provided with a binding groove, one end of the base, which is far away from the punching mechanism, is provided with a binding groove, two symmetrically distributed binding columns are arranged in the binding groove, a plurality of uniformly distributed binding nails are connected in a sliding manner in the binding columns, and one side of the binding columns is connected with the binding mechanism in a sliding manner;
the binding mechanism comprises a binding motor, one end of the binding motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the base, a binding motor shaft is arranged at the other end of the binding motor shaft, one end of the binding motor shaft, which is far away from the binding motor, is fixedly connected with a gear, one end of the gear is in meshed connection with the other end of the first rack plate, which is in meshed connection with the second rack plate, the first rack plate and the second rack plate are both in sliding connection with the base, one side of the upper end of the second rack plate is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate, the lower end of the first rack plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the base, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the first rack plate, is in sliding connection with a binding column and is fixedly connected with a pushing disc, and the pushing disc is in sliding connection with the binding column;
the lower end of the binding post is fixedly connected with a binding adjusting mechanism.
Preferably, the punching adjusting mechanism comprises a second screw rod, two ends of the second screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the lifting blocks, one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor shaft, one end, far away from the second screw rod, of the adjusting motor shaft is provided with an adjusting motor, and the outer side of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the lifting blocks.
Preferably, the binding adjustment mechanism comprises a first ball nut, the upper end of the first ball nut is fixedly connected with the binding column, a first screw rod is inserted in the first ball nut, two ends of the first screw rod are respectively and rotationally connected with the base, one end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotary motor shaft, one end, far away from the first screw rod, of the rotary motor shaft is provided with a rotary motor, and the outer side of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the base.
Preferably, the lower end of the extrusion plate is provided with an extrusion groove.
Preferably, the diameter of the pushing disc is equal to the inner diameter of the binding column.
Preferably, the diameter of the binding nail is equal to the diameter of the thimble.
Preferably, the start and stop of the rotating motor, the adjusting motor and the binding motor are controlled by a remote controller.
Preferably, the first screw and the second screw are both bidirectional screws.
A binding method of a financial statement binding device comprises the following steps:
step one: the punching distance is adjusted, a user can place a financial statement on the binding groove and align to a required punching position, then an adjusting motor is started through a remote controller, the adjusting motor drives an adjusting motor shaft to rotate, the adjusting motor shaft rotates to drive a second lead screw to rotate, the second lead screw rotates to drive two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts to move inwards and outwards, the two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts move inwards and outwards to drive a thimble to move inwards and outwards, the thimble moves inwards and outwards to adjust the punching distance, and the function of a punching adjusting mechanism is completed;
step two: the method comprises the steps that a user starts a rotating motor through a remote controller to drive a lifting block to move downwards, the lifting block moves downwards to drive a thimble to move downwards so as to punch a financial statement, the rotating motor drives a rotating motor shaft to rotate, the rotating motor shaft rotates to drive a centrifugal shaft to rotate, the centrifugal shaft rotates to drive a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotates to drive a support column to rotate, the support column rotates to drive a circular ring to rotate, the circular ring rotates to drive a circular sliding disc to move upwards, the circular sliding disc moves upwards to drive one end of a lever, which is close to the circular ring, to move upwards to drive the other end of the lever to move downwards, the other end of the lever moves downwards to drive a connecting rod to move downwards, the connecting rod moves downwards to drive the lifting block to move downwards to drive the thimble to move downwards, and the thimble moves downwards to punch the financial statement, so that the punching mechanism function is completed;
step three: the binding distance is adjusted, the punched financial statement is firstly placed on the binding groove in a moving mode and aligned with the punched hole, then a rotating motor is started through a remote controller to drive a rotating motor shaft to rotate, the rotating motor shaft rotates to drive a first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod rotates to drive two symmetrically distributed first ball nuts to move outwards and inwards, and the two symmetrically distributed first ball nuts move outwards and inwards to drive binding columns to move inwards and outwards, so that the binding distance can be adjusted, and the binding adjustment mechanism function is realized;
step four: the binding is carried out by a user, a binding motor is started through a remote controller to drive binding nails to move upwards and an extruding plate to move downwards respectively, the descending speed of the extruding plate is smaller than the ascending speed of the binding nails, the binding motor drives a binding motor shaft to rotate, the binding motor shaft rotates to drive a gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive a first rack plate to move upwards and a second rack plate to move downwards respectively, the first rack plate moves upwards to drive a sliding rod to move upwards, the sliding rod moves upwards to drive a pushing disc to move upwards, the pushing disc moves upwards to drive the binding nails to move upwards, the second rack plate moves downwards to drive the extruding plate to move downwards, the binding nails move upwards and the extruding plate moves downwards to enable the binding nails to be on the financial statement, and the binding mechanism function is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the financial statement binding device and the binding method have the advantages compared with other inventions that:
1. the device is equipped with punching mechanism and punching adjustment mechanism, the user can put financial statement on binding groove and aim at required punching position, then open accommodate motor through the remote controller, accommodate motor drives accommodate motor shaft rotation, accommodate motor shaft rotation drives the second lead screw rotation, the second lead screw rotation drives the second ball nut of two symmetrical distributions and inwards move, the second ball nut of two symmetrical distributions inwards moves and drives the thimble and inwards move, the thimble inwards moves and can adjust the distance of punching, and the user opens through the remote controller and rotates the motor and drive the lifting piece downwardly moving, thereby the lifting piece downwardly moving drives the thimble downwardly moving and punches financial statement, can be suitable for the punching of thick financial statement of thickness ratio, increase the practicality, and the fixed plate can be pressed on financial statement when punching, prevent financial statement and lead to punching dislocation when punching, seriously influence the follow-up use of financial statement, and can also adjust the interval of punching wantonly, be suitable for the binding of financial statement of arbitrary specification.
2. The device is provided with a binding mechanism and a binding adjusting mechanism, firstly, a punched financial statement is moved on a binding groove and aligned with a punched hole, then a rotary motor is started by a remote controller to drive a rotary motor shaft to rotate, the rotary motor shaft rotates to drive a first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod rotates to drive two symmetrically distributed first ball nuts to move outwards and inwards, the two symmetrically distributed first ball nuts move outwards and inwards and outwards to drive binding columns to move inwards and outwards, the binding distance can be adjusted, a user starts the binding motor through the remote controller to drive binding nails to move upwards, and an extruding plate moves downwards, the descending speed of the extruding plate is smaller than the ascending speed of the binding nails, so that the binding nails can be enabled to be on the financial statement, the upper and lower extrusion binding method can generate extremely strong extrusion force, the binding nails can be firmly fixed on the financial statement, the financial statement is prevented from being scattered, unnecessary binding can be carried out by matching with the punched position, waste of the financial statement caused by penetrating the binding nails in a dislocation manner can be prevented, and cost is reduced.
3. The rotary motor, the regulating motor and the binding motor on the device are controlled by the remote controller, so that the degree of automation can be improved, the labor force of workers is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the error probability is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a financial statement binding device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a financial statement binding device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at D of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at E;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at F;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion at G of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at H;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at I;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the J of FIG. 3;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at K;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion at L of FIG. 3;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the main structure of a binding nail of the financial statement binding device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the binding machine comprises a base, 2, a binding box, 3, a first L-shaped support column, 4, a second L-shaped support column, 5, a sliding chute, 6, a support plate, 7, a binding groove, 8, a binding groove, 9, a first rack bar, 10, a second rack bar, 11, a squeeze plate, 12, a thimble, 13, a spring, 14, a plate groove, 15, a limiting block, 16, a fixed plate, 17, a binding column, 18, a binding nail, 19, a rotating motor, 20, a rotating motor shaft, 21, a first lead screw, 22, a first ball nut, 23, a pushing disc, 24, a rotating motor, 25, a rotating motor shaft, 26, a centrifugal shaft, 27, a rotating disc, 28, a support column, 29, a circular ring, 30, a circular slide disc, 31, a lever, 32, a pin, 33, a connecting rod, 34, a lifting lug, 35, a lifting block, 36, a second lead screw, 37, a second ball nut, 38, an adjusting motor, 39, an adjusting motor shaft, 40, a lug, 41, a binding motor, 42, a binding motor, 43, a gear, 44, a slide bar, 45 and a shock absorbing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a financial statement binding means, includes base 1, and the both ends of the one end of base 1 are equipped with first L type support column 3 and second L type support column 4 respectively and fixed connection, and the equal fixed connection binding case 2 of one end that keeps away from base 1 of first L type support column 3 and second L type support column 4, is equipped with punching mechanism in the binding case 2;
the punching mechanism comprises a rotary motor 24, one end of the rotary motor 24 is fixedly connected with a rotary motor shaft 25, one end of the rotary motor shaft 25, which is far away from the rotary motor 24, is fixedly connected with a separating shaft 26, one end of the centrifugal shaft 26, which is far away from the rotary motor shaft 25, is fixedly connected with a far center of a rotary disk 27, a plurality of evenly distributed struts 28 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotary disk 27, one end, which is far away from the rotary disk 27, of the struts 28 is fixedly connected with a circular slide disk 30, one end, which is far away from the circular ring 29, of the circular slide disk 30 is fixedly connected with a lever 31, one end, which is far away from the lever 31, of the lever 31 is fixedly connected with the binding box 2, one end, which is far away from the pivot pin 32, of the lever 31 is hinged with a connecting rod 33, one end of the connecting rod 33 far away from the lever 31 is hinged with the lifting lug 34, the lower end of the lifting lug 34 is fixedly connected with the lifting block 35, the lifting block 35 is in sliding connection with the binding box 2, a punching adjusting mechanism is arranged in the lifting block 35, the lower end of the punching adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed thimbles 12, two ends of each thimble 12 are fixedly connected with a convex block 40, two ends of each convex block 40 far away from each thimble 12 are in sliding connection with a supporting plate 6, two ends of each supporting plate 6 are both in sliding connection with a sliding chute 5, each sliding chute 5 is arranged on a first L-shaped supporting column 3, two ends of each supporting plate 6 far away from each thimble 12 are respectively penetrated with a damping rod 45, the upper end of each damping rod 45 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 15, the lower end of each damping rod 45 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 16, the outer side of each damping rod 45 is provided with a spring 13, the upper end of each spring 13 is fixedly connected with each supporting plate 6, the lower end of each spring 13 is fixedly connected with each fixing plate 16, and each fixing plate 16 is internally provided with a fixing plate groove 14, the rotating motor 24 drives the rotating motor shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating motor shaft 25 rotates to drive the off-mandrel 26 to rotate, the centrifugal shaft 26 rotates to drive the rotating disk 27 to rotate, the rotating disk 27 rotates to drive the supporting column 28 to rotate, the supporting column 28 rotates to drive the circular ring 29 to rotate, the circular ring 29 rotates to drive the circular sliding disk 30 to move upwards, the circular sliding disk 30 moves upwards to drive one end of the lever 31, which is close to the circular ring 29, to drive the other end of the lever 31 to move downwards, the other end moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 33 to move downwards, the connecting rod 33 moves downwards to drive the lifting block 35 to move downwards, the lifting block 35 moves downwards to drive the thimble 12 to move downwards, and the thimble 12 moves downwards to punch a financial statement, so that the punching mechanism function is completed;
the lower end of the thimble 12 is provided with a binding groove 7, one end of the base 1 far away from the punching mechanism is provided with the binding groove 7, two symmetrically distributed binding columns 17 are arranged in the binding groove 7, a plurality of uniformly distributed binding nails 18 are connected in a sliding manner in the binding columns 17, and one side of the binding columns 17 is connected with the binding mechanism in a sliding manner;
the binding mechanism comprises a binding motor 41, one end of the binding motor 41 is fixedly connected with the other end of the base 1, a binding motor shaft 42 is arranged at the other end of the binding motor shaft 42, one end of the binding motor shaft 42, which is far away from the binding motor 41, is fixedly connected with a gear 43, one end of the gear 43 is in meshed connection with the first rack plate 9, the other end of the gear 43 is in meshed connection with the second rack plate 10, the first rack plate 9 and the second rack plate 10 are both in sliding connection with the base 1, one side of the upper end of the second rack plate 10 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 11, the lower end of the first rack plate 9 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 44, the sliding rod 44 is in sliding connection with the base 1, one end of the sliding rod 44, which is far away from the first rack plate 9, is in sliding connection with a binding post 17 and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 23, the pushing plate 23 is in sliding connection with the binding post 17, the binding motor 41 drives the binding motor shaft 42 to rotate, the gear 43 rotates to drive the gear 43 to rotate, the gear 43 rotates to drive the first rack plate 9 to move upwards and the second rack plate 10 to move downwards, the first rack plate 9 moves upwards to drive the sliding rod 44 to move upwards, the pushing plate 23 to move upwards, the pressing plate 23 moves upwards to drive the pressing plate 18 to move upwards, the pressing plate 18 moves downwards, the pressing plate 18 to move downwards, the pressing plate 18 and the pressing plate 18 moves downwards, and the pressing plate 18 to move upwards;
the lower end of the binding post 17 is fixedly connected with a binding adjusting mechanism.
The punching adjusting mechanism comprises a second screw rod 36, two ends of the second screw rod 36 are respectively and rotatably connected with a lifting block 35, one end of the second screw rod 36 is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor shaft 39, one end of the adjusting motor shaft 39, which is far away from the second screw rod 36, is provided with an adjusting motor 38, the outer side of the adjusting motor 38 is fixedly connected with the lifting block 35, the adjusting motor shaft 38 drives the adjusting motor shaft 39 to rotate, the adjusting motor shaft 39 rotates to drive the second screw rod 36 to rotate, the second screw rod 36 rotates to drive two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts 37 to move inwards and outwards, the two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts 37 move inwards and outwards to drive a thimble 12 to move inwards and outwards, and the thimble 12 moves inwards and outwards to adjust the punching distance to complete the function of the punching adjusting mechanism.
The binding adjustment mechanism comprises a first ball nut 22, the upper end of the first ball nut 22 is fixedly connected with a binding post 17, a first screw rod 21 is inserted in the first ball nut 22, two ends of the first screw rod 21 are both rotationally connected with a base 1, one end of the first screw rod 21 is fixedly connected with a rotary motor shaft 19, one end, far away from the first screw rod 21, of the rotary motor shaft 19 is provided with a rotary motor 19, the outer side of the rotary motor shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the rotary motor shaft 20 rotates to drive the first screw rod 21 to rotate, the first screw rod 21 rotates to drive the two symmetrically distributed first ball nuts 22 to move outwards and inwards, the two symmetrically distributed first ball nuts 22 move outwards and inwards to drive the binding post 17 to move inwards and outwards, and the binding distance can be adjusted, so that the binding adjustment mechanism function is realized.
The lower end of the squeeze plate 11 is provided with a squeeze groove, which can press the binding nails 18 to form, so that the binding nails are firmly fixed on the financial statement.
The diameter of the pushing disc 23 is equal to the inner diameter of the binding post 17, and the staples 18 can be smoothly pushed out.
The staple 18 has a diameter equal to the diameter of the ejector pin 12, facilitating stapling.
The starting and stopping of the rotary motor 19, the rotary motor 24, the adjusting motor 38 and the binding motor 41 are controlled by a remote controller, so that the degree of automation is high, the labor force of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The first screw 21 and the second screw 36 are both bidirectional screws, and can be applied to binding financial statement with arbitrary specification and interval.
A binding method of a financial statement binding device comprises the following steps:
step one: the punching distance is adjusted, a user can place a financial statement on the binding groove 7 and align to a required punching position, then an adjusting motor 38 is started through a remote controller, the adjusting motor 38 drives an adjusting motor shaft 39 to rotate, the adjusting motor shaft 39 rotates to drive a second lead screw 36 to rotate, the second lead screw 36 rotates to drive two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts 37 to move inwards and outwards, the two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts 37 move inwards and outwards to drive a thimble 12 to move inwards and outwards, the thimble 12 moves inwards and outwards to adjust the punching distance, and the function of a punching adjusting mechanism is completed;
step two: the user starts the rotary motor 24 to drive the lifting block 35 to move downwards through the remote controller, the lifting block 35 moves downwards to drive the thimble 12 to move downwards so as to punch the financial statement, the rotary motor 24 drives the rotary motor shaft 25 to rotate, the rotary motor shaft 25 drives the eccentric shaft 26 to rotate, the eccentric shaft 26 drives the rotary disk 27 to rotate, the rotary disk 27 drives the support column 28 to rotate, the support column 28 drives the circular ring 29 to rotate, the circular ring 29 drives the circular sliding disk 30 to move upwards, the circular sliding disk 30 moves upwards to drive one end, close to the circular ring 29, of the lever 31 to move upwards to drive the other end to move downwards, the other end moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 33 to move downwards, the connecting rod 33 moves downwards to drive the lifting block 35 to move downwards, the thimble 12 moves downwards to punch the financial statement, and the function of the financial statement is completed;
step three: the binding distance is adjusted, the punched financial statement is firstly placed on the binding groove 7 in a moving mode and aligned with the punched hole, then the rotary motor 19 is started through the remote controller to drive the rotary motor shaft 20 to rotate, the rotary motor shaft 20 rotates to drive the first lead screw 21 to rotate, the first lead screw 21 rotates to drive the two symmetrically distributed first ball nuts 22 to move outwards and inwards, the two symmetrically distributed first ball nuts 22 move outwards and inwards to drive the binding post 17 to move inwards and outwards, the binding distance can be adjusted, and the binding adjustment mechanism function is achieved;
step four: the user opens the binding motor 41 through the remote controller and drives the binding nail 18 to move upwards respectively, and the stripper plate 11 moves downwards, and the speed that the stripper plate 11 descends is less than the rising speed of binding nail 18 and can make the binding nail 18 nail on the financial statement, binding motor 41 drives the binding motor shaft 42 to rotate, binding motor shaft 42 rotates and drives gear 43 to rotate, gear 43 rotates and drives first rack board 9 to move upwards and second rack board 10 to move downwards respectively, first rack board 9 upwards moves and drives slide bar 44 to move upwards, slide bar 44 upwards moves and drives pushing disc 23 to move upwards, pushing disc 23 upwards moves and drives binding nail 18 to move upwards, second rack board 10 moves downwards and drives stripper plate 11 to move downwards, binding nail 18 nails on the financial statement, accomplish the binding mechanism function, realize the function of a financial statement binding device from this.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.