CN115302967A - Financial statement binding device and binding method - Google Patents
Financial statement binding device and binding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115302967A CN115302967A CN202210815667.1A CN202210815667A CN115302967A CN 115302967 A CN115302967 A CN 115302967A CN 202210815667 A CN202210815667 A CN 202210815667A CN 115302967 A CN115302967 A CN 115302967A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008275 binding mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
- B42B5/02—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by eyelets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
- B26D5/06—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting by electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/24—Perforating by needles or pins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a financial statement binding device and a binding method, wherein a first L-shaped support column and a second L-shaped support column are respectively arranged at two ends of one end of a base and are fixedly connected, one ends of the first L-shaped support column and the second L-shaped support column, which are far away from the base, are fixedly connected with a binding box, a punching mechanism is arranged in the binding box, the punching mechanism comprises a rotating motor, one end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the binding box, and the other end of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating motor shaft, the device is provided with a punching mechanism and a punching adjusting mechanism, the device can be suitable for punching of a financial statement with thicker thickness, the practicability is increased, a fixing plate can be pressed on the financial statement during punching, the financial statement is prevented from being randomly moved during punching to cause punching dislocation, the subsequent use of the financial statement is seriously influenced, the punching interval can be adjusted randomly, and the device is suitable for binding the financial statements with any specification.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of financial statements, in particular to a financial statement binding device and a binding method.
Background
The binding machine is a binding device which fixes paper, plastics, leather and the like by binding nails, hot melt adhesives, nylon tubes and other materials in a mechanical mode (manual mode, automatic mode or full-automatic mode). The binding machine can be divided into an industrial binding machine and a civil binding machine according to different purposes, and is commonly used in printing factories, financial offices of enterprises and institutions, archive management and the like, but the financial reports need to be bound by the binding machine.
However, the general binding machine cannot be suitable for punching financial statements with relatively thick thickness, so that the practicability is reduced, and the financial statements cannot be fixed during punching, so that the financial statements move randomly during punching to cause punching dislocation, the subsequent use of the financial statements is seriously influenced, the punching distance cannot be adjusted randomly, the binding machine is not suitable for binding financial statements with any specification, and the binding efficiency is reduced; the general binding machine adopts a top-down binding method, so that strong extrusion force cannot be generated, binding nails cannot be firmly fixed on financial statements, the financial statements are easy to scatter, unnecessary labor force is increased, binding cannot be performed by matching with punching positions, the binding nails can not be used for binding the financial statements in a staggered mode, waste of the financial statements is caused, and cost expenditure is increased; the other binding machine needs manual operation, the automation degree is reduced, the labor force of workers is greatly increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and the error probability is increased.
Therefore, there is a need to design a financial statement binding apparatus and binding method that solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a financial statement binding device and a binding method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a financial statement binding device comprises a base, wherein a first L-shaped support column and a second L-shaped support column are respectively arranged at two ends of one end of the base and are fixedly connected with each other, one ends, far away from the base, of the first L-shaped support column and one ends, far away from the base, of the second L-shaped support column are fixedly connected with a binding box, and a punching mechanism is arranged in the binding box;
the punching mechanism comprises a rotating motor, one end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the binding box, the other end of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating motor shaft, one end of the rotating motor shaft, far away from the rotating motor, is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft, one end of the centrifugal shaft, far away from the rotating motor shaft, is fixedly connected with the far-away center of a rotating disc, the outer side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed struts, one ends of the struts, far away from the rotating disc, are fixedly connected with a circular ring, a circular sliding disc is slidably connected between the circular ring and the rotating disc, one ends of the circular sliding disc, far away from the circular ring, are fixedly connected with a lever, a fulcrum pin is inserted into one end of the lever, close to the circular ring, and is rotatably connected with the lever, one end of the fulcrum pin, far away from the lever, is fixedly connected with the binding box, and one end of the lever, far away from the fulcrum pin, is hinged with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod, away from the lever, is hinged with a lifting lug, the lower end of the lifting lug is fixedly connected with a lifting block, the lifting block is connected with a binding box in a sliding manner, a punching adjusting mechanism is arranged in the lifting block, the lower end of the punching adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with two ejector pins which are symmetrically distributed, the two ends of each ejector pin are fixedly connected with a lug, the two ends of each lug, away from the ejector pin, are connected with a supporting plate in a sliding manner, the two ends of each supporting plate are connected with sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the sliding grooves are formed in a first L-shaped supporting column, damping rods are inserted into the two ends of each supporting plate, away from the ejector pins, the upper ends of the damping rods are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the lower ends of the damping rods are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, springs are arranged on the outer sides of the damping rods, the upper ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the supporting plates, the lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and fixing plate grooves are formed in the fixing plate;
the lower end of the thimble is provided with a binding groove, one end of the base, which is far away from the punching mechanism, is provided with the binding groove, two binding columns which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the binding groove, a plurality of binding nails which are uniformly distributed are connected in the binding columns in a sliding manner, and one side of each binding column is connected with the binding mechanism in a sliding manner;
the binding mechanism comprises a binding motor, one end of the binding motor is fixedly connected with the base, the other end of the binding motor is provided with a binding motor shaft, one end of the binding motor shaft, far away from the binding motor, is fixedly connected with a gear, one end of the gear is meshed with a first rack plate, the other end of the gear is meshed with a second rack plate, the first rack plate and the second rack plate are both in sliding connection with the base, one side of the upper end of the second rack plate is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate, the lower end of the first rack plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the base, one end of the sliding rod, far away from the first rack plate, is in sliding connection with a binding column and is fixedly connected with a pushing disc, and the pushing disc is in sliding connection with the binding column;
the lower end of the binding post is fixedly connected with a binding adjusting mechanism.
Preferably, the punching adjusting mechanism comprises a second lead screw, the two ends of the second lead screw are both rotatably connected with the lifting block, one end of the second lead screw is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor shaft, one end of the adjusting motor shaft, which is far away from the second lead screw, is provided with an adjusting motor, and the outer side of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the lifting block.
Preferably, the binding adjusting mechanism comprises a first ball nut, the upper end of the first ball nut is fixedly connected with the binding column, a first lead screw penetrates through the first ball nut, the two ends of the first lead screw are both rotatably connected with the base, one end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected with the rotating motor, one end of the rotating motor, far away from the first lead screw, is provided with the rotating motor, and the outer side of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the base.
Preferably, the lower end of the extrusion plate is provided with an extrusion groove.
Preferably, the diameter of the pushing disc is equal to the inner diameter of the binding post.
Preferably, the diameter of the binding nail is equal to that of the thimble.
Preferably, the starting and stopping of the rotating motor, the adjusting motor and the binding motor are controlled by a remote controller.
Preferably, the first lead screw and the second lead screw are both bidirectional lead screws.
A financial statement binding method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the punching distance is adjusted, a user can place the financial statement on the binding groove and align the needed punching position, then the adjusting motor is started through a remote controller, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting motor to rotate, the adjusting motor shaft rotates to drive the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod rotates to drive the two symmetrically-distributed second ball nuts to move inwards and outwards, the two symmetrically-distributed second ball nuts move inwards and outwards to drive the ejector pin to move inwards and outwards, the ejector pin moves inwards and outwards to adjust the punching distance, and the function of the punching adjusting mechanism is completed;
step two: the method comprises the steps that a user opens a rotating motor through a remote controller to drive a lifting block to move downwards, the lifting block moves downwards to drive an ejector pin to move downwards so as to punch the financial statement, the rotating motor drives a rotating motor shaft to rotate, the rotating motor shaft rotates to drive a centrifugal shaft to rotate, the centrifugal shaft rotates to drive a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotates to drive a support column to rotate, the support column rotates to drive a circular ring to rotate, the circular ring rotates to drive a circular sliding disc to move upwards, the circular sliding disc moves upwards to drive one end, close to the circular ring, of a lever to move upwards to drive the other end of the lever to move downwards, the other end of the lever moves downwards to drive a connecting rod to move downwards, the connecting rod moves downwards to drive the lifting block to move downwards, the lifting block moves downwards to drive the ejector pin to move downwards, the ejector pin moves downwards to punch the financial statement, and the function of a punching mechanism is completed;
step three: adjusting the binding distance, firstly moving the punched financial statement to be placed on a binding groove and aligned with the punched hole, then starting a rotating motor through a remote controller to drive a rotating motor shaft to rotate, driving a first screw rod to rotate, driving two first ball nuts which are symmetrically distributed to move outwards and inwards, and driving a binding column to move inwards and outwards by the two first ball nuts which are symmetrically distributed to move outwards and inwards and outwards, so that the binding distance can be adjusted, and the binding adjusting mechanism function is realized;
step four: binding, the user opens the binding motor through the remote controller and drives binding nail rebound respectively, and the stripper plate moves down, and the speed that the stripper plate descends will be less than the rising speed of binding the nail and can make binding the nail on financial statement, binding motor drives the binding motor shaft and rotates, binding motor shaft rotation drives the gear and rotates, gear rotation drives first rack board rebound and second rack board rebound respectively, first rack board rebound drives the slide bar rebound, slide bar rebound drives the pushing disk rebound, the pushing disk rebound drives binding nail rebound, the second rack board rebound drives the stripper plate rebound, binding nail rebound and stripper plate rebound can make binding the nail on financial statement, accomplish binding mechanism function.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with other inventions, the financial statement binding device and binding method of the invention have the advantages that:
1. the device is equipped with the mechanism of punching and the adjustment mechanism that punches, the user can put financial statement on the binding groove and aim at the required position of punching, then open the accommodate motor through the remote controller, the accommodate motor drives the accommodate motor shaft and rotates, the accommodate motor shaft rotates and drives the second lead screw rotation, the second lead screw rotates and drives the inside and outside removal of two symmetric distributions's second ball nut, the inside and outside removal of two symmetric distributions drives thimble inside and outside removal, the thimble can adjust the distance of punching to inside and outside removal, and the user opens through the remote controller and rotates the motor and drive the lifting piece downstream, thereby the lifting piece downstream drives thimble downstream and punches financial statement, can be suitable for the punching of the thicker financial statement of thickness, increase the practicality, and the fixed plate can press on financial statement when punching, prevent that financial statement from removing at will and leading to the dislocation of punching when punching, seriously influence the follow-up use of financial statement, and can also adjust the interval of punching wantonly, be suitable for the binding of the financial statement of arbitrary specification.
2. The device is provided with a binding mechanism and a binding adjusting mechanism, the punched financial statement is moved and placed on a binding groove and aligned with a punched hole, then a rotary motor is started through a remote controller to drive a rotary motor shaft to rotate, the rotary motor shaft rotates to drive a first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw rotates to drive two first ball nuts which are symmetrically distributed to move outwards and inwards, the two first ball nuts which are symmetrically distributed move outwards and inwards and outwards to drive a binding column to move inwards and outwards, the binding distance can be adjusted, a user opens the binding motor through the remote controller to respectively drive a binding nail to move upwards and an extrusion plate to move downwards, the descending speed of the extrusion plate is smaller than the ascending speed of the binding nail, the binding nail can be fixed on the financial statement, the up-and-down extrusion type binding method can generate extremely strong extrusion force, the binding nail can be firmly fixed on the financial statement, the financial statement is prevented from being scattered, unnecessary labor force is reduced, the binding can be carried out by matching with the punching position, the binding nail is prevented from being misplaced, the financial statement is bound, the financial statement is prevented from being penetrated, and the waste of the financial statement, and the cost is reduced.
3. The rotating motor, the adjusting motor and the binding motor on the device are controlled by the remote controller, so that the automation degree can be improved, the labor force of workers is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is increased, and the error probability is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of a financial statement binding apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the financial statement binding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at E;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at F;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at G;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at H;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at I;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at J;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at K;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at L;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the main structure of a binding nail of the financial statement binding apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the binding machine comprises a base, 2, a binding box, 3, a first L-shaped supporting column, 4, a second L-shaped supporting column, 5, a sliding groove, 6, a supporting plate, 7, a binding groove, 8, a binding groove, 9, a first rack bar, 10, a second rack bar, 11, a squeezing plate, 12, an ejector pin, 13, a spring, 14, a fixing plate groove, 15, a limiting block, 16, a fixing plate, 17, a binding column, 18, a binding nail, 19, a rotating motor, 20, a rotating motor shaft, 21, a first lead screw, 22, a first ball nut, 23, a pushing disc, 24, a rotating motor, 25, a rotating motor shaft, 26, an eccentric shaft, 27, a rotating disc, 28, a support column, 29, a circular ring, 30, a circular sliding disc, 31, a lever, 32, a fulcrum pin, 33, a connecting rod, 34, a lifting lug, 35, a lifting block, 36, a second lead screw, 37, a second ball nut, 38, an adjusting motor, 39, an adjusting motor shaft, a lug, 41, a binding motor, 43, a damping gear, a sliding rod, a damping rod and a motor shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a financial statement binding device comprises a base 1, wherein a first L-shaped support column 3 and a second L-shaped support column 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of one end of the base 1 and are fixedly connected with each other, one ends of the first L-shaped support column 3 and the second L-shaped support column 4, which are far away from the base 1, are fixedly connected with a binding box 2, and a punching mechanism is arranged in the binding box 2;
the punching mechanism comprises a rotating motor 24, one end of the rotating motor 24 is fixedly connected with the other end of the binding box 2 and is provided with a rotating motor shaft 25, one end of the rotating motor shaft 25, which is far away from the rotating motor 24, is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft 26, one end of the centrifugal shaft 26, which is far away from the rotating motor shaft 25, is fixedly connected with the position, which is far away from the center, of the rotating disc 27, the outer side of the rotating disc 27 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed support columns 28, one end, which is far away from the rotating disc 27, of each support column 28 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 29, a circular sliding disc 30 is slidably connected between the circular ring and the rotating disc 27, one end, which is far away from the circular ring 29, of the circular sliding disc 30 is fixedly connected with a lever 31, a fulcrum pin 32 penetrates through the inner part of one end, which is close to the circular ring 29, of the lever 31, is rotatably connected with the fulcrum pin 32, one end, which is far away from the lever 31, is hinged with a connecting rod 33, a lifting lug 34 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 33, which is far away from the lever 31, the lower end of the lifting lug 34 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 35, the lifting block 35 is connected with the binding box 2 in a sliding manner, a punching adjusting mechanism is arranged in the lifting block 35, the lower end of the punching adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with two ejector pins 12 which are symmetrically distributed, the two ends of each ejector pin 12 are fixedly connected with a lug 40, the two ends of each lug 40, which are far away from the ejector pin 12, are connected with a supporting plate 6 in a sliding manner, the two ends of each supporting plate 6, which are far away from the ejector pins 12, are connected with a sliding chute 5 in a sliding manner, the sliding chute 5 is arranged on a first L-shaped supporting column 3, a shock-absorbing rod 45 is inserted into the two ends of each supporting plate 6, which are far away from the ejector pins 12, the upper end of each shock-absorbing rod 45 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 15, the lower end of each shock-absorbing rod 45 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 16, a spring 13 is arranged on the outer side of each shock-absorbing rod 45, the upper end of each spring 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 6, a fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a fixing plate 14 is arranged in the fixing plate 16, the rotating motor 24 drives the rotating motor shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating motor shaft 25 drives the centrifugal shaft 26 to rotate, the centrifugal shaft 26 drives the rotating disc 27 to rotate, the rotating disc 27 drives the supporting column 28 to rotate, the supporting column 28 drives the circular ring 29 to rotate, the circular ring 29 drives the circular sliding disc 30 to move upwards, the circular sliding disc 30 moves upwards to drive one end, close to the circular ring 29, of the lever 31 to move upwards to drive the other end to move downwards, the other end moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 33 to move downwards, the connecting rod 33 moves downwards to drive the lifting block 35 to move downwards, the lifting block 35 moves downwards to drive the ejector pin 12 to move downwards, the ejector pin 12 moves downwards to punch the financial statement, and the function of a punching mechanism is completed;
the lower end of the thimble 12 is provided with a binding groove 7, one end of the base 1 far away from the punching mechanism is provided with a binding groove 8, two binding columns 17 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the binding groove 8, a plurality of binding nails 18 which are uniformly distributed are slidably connected in the binding columns 17, and one side of each binding column 17 is slidably connected with the binding mechanism;
the binding mechanism comprises a binding motor 41, one end of the binding motor 41 is fixedly connected with the other end of the base 1, a binding motor shaft 42 is arranged at one end of the binding motor shaft 42, the end, far away from the binding motor 41, of the binding motor shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a gear 43, one end of the gear 43 is meshed with the first rack plate 9, the other end of the gear 43 is meshed with the second rack plate 10, the first rack plate 9 and the second rack plate 10 are both connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode, one side of the upper end of the second rack plate 10 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 11, the lower end of the first rack plate 9 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 44, the sliding rod 44 is connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the first rack plate 9, of the sliding rod 44 is connected with a binding column 17 in a sliding mode, the pushing plate 23 is connected with the binding column 17 in a sliding mode, the binding motor 41 drives the binding motor shaft 42 to rotate, the binding motor shaft 42 rotates to drive the gear 43, the gear 43 rotates to respectively drive the first rack plate 9 to move upwards and the second rack plate 10 to move downwards, the first rack plate 9 moves upwards and drives the sliding rod 44 to move upwards, the sliding rod 44 drives the sliding rod 44 to move upwards, the pushing plate 23 to move upwards, the sliding rod 44 to drive the pushing plate 23 to move upwards, the binding plate to move the binding plate 18 to move upwards, the binding plate to move downwards, the binding plate 18 to move upwards, the binding plate to move downwards, the binding plate 18 to move downwards, the binding extruding mechanism moves upwards, the binding plate 11 to move the binding plate 18 to move the binding plate 11 to move downwards, and move downwards, the binding mechanism to complete the binding extruding nail 18 to move downwards, and move the binding nail 18 to complete the binding nail on the binding mechanism, and move downwards, and move the binding nail 18 to complete the binding nail on the binding nail 11, and move downwards;
the lower end of the binding column 17 is fixedly connected with a binding adjusting mechanism.
The punching adjusting mechanism comprises a second lead screw 36, the two ends of the second lead screw 36 are both rotatably connected with lifting blocks 35, one end of the second lead screw 36 is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor shaft 39, one end of the adjusting motor shaft 39, which is far away from the second lead screw 36, is provided with an adjusting motor 38, the outer side of the adjusting motor 38 is fixedly connected with lifting blocks 35, the adjusting motor 38 drives the adjusting motor shaft 39 to rotate, the adjusting motor shaft 39 rotates to drive the second lead screw 36 to rotate, the second lead screw 36 rotates to drive two symmetrically-distributed second ball nuts 37 to move inwards and outwards, the two symmetrically-distributed second ball nuts 37 move inwards and outwards to drive the ejector pins 12 to move inwards and outwards, the ejector pins 12 move inwards and outwards to adjust the punching distance, and the function of the punching adjusting mechanism is completed.
Binding adjustment mechanism includes first ball nut 22, the upper end fixed connection binding post 17 of first ball nut 22, first lead screw 21 has been alternate to the inside of first ball nut 22, the both ends of first lead screw 21 are all rotated and are moved connection base 1, the one end fixed connection rotating electrical machines 20 of first lead screw 21, the one end of keeping away from first lead screw 21 of rotating electrical machines 20 is equipped with rotating electrical machines 19, rotating electrical machines 19's outside fixed connection base 1, rotating electrical machines 20 rotates and drives first lead screw 21 and rotate, first lead screw 21 rotates and drives the outside inside and outside removal of first ball nut 22 of two symmetric distributions, the outside inside and outside removal of first ball nut 22 of two symmetric distributions drives binding post 17 and moves inside and outside, can be in order to adjust the binding distance, realize binding adjustment mechanism function.
The lower end of the extrusion plate 11 is provided with an extrusion groove which can press and form the binding nail 18 to firmly fix the binding nail on the financial statement.
The diameter of the pushing disk 23 is equal to the inner diameter of the binding post 17, so that the binding nails 18 can be smoothly pushed out.
The diameter of the binding nail 18 is equal to that of the thimble 12, which is beneficial to binding.
The starting and stopping of the rotating motor 19, the rotating motor 24, the adjusting motor 38 and the binding motor 41 are controlled by a remote controller, the automation degree is high, the labor force of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The first screw rod 21 and the second screw rod 36 are both bidirectional screw rods, and can be suitable for binding financial statements of any specification and any distance.
A financial statement binding method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the punching distance is adjusted, a user can place a financial statement on the binding slot 7 and align the financial statement with a required punching position, then the adjusting motor 38 is started through a remote controller, the adjusting motor 38 drives the adjusting motor shaft 39 to rotate, the adjusting motor shaft 39 rotates to drive the second screw rod 36 to rotate, the second screw rod 36 rotates to drive the two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts 37 to move inwards and outwards, the two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts 37 move inwards and outwards to drive the ejector pin 12 to move inwards and outwards, and the ejector pin 12 moves inwards and outwards to adjust the punching distance, so that the function of a punching adjusting mechanism is completed;
step two: punching, a user opens a rotating motor 24 through a remote controller to drive a lifting block 35 to move downwards, the lifting block 35 moves downwards to drive an ejector pin 12 to move downwards so as to punch the financial statement, the rotating motor 24 drives a rotating motor shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating motor shaft 25 rotates to drive a centrifugal shaft 26 to rotate, the centrifugal shaft 26 rotates to drive a rotating disc 27 to rotate, the rotating disc 27 rotates to drive a support 28 to rotate, the support 28 rotates to drive a ring 29 to rotate, the ring 29 rotates to drive a circular sliding disc 30 to move upwards, the circular sliding disc 30 moves upwards to drive one end of a lever 31 close to the ring 29 to move upwards, one end of the lever 31 close to the ring 29 moves upwards to drive the other end to move downwards, the other end moves downwards to drive a connecting rod 33 to move downwards, the connecting rod 33 moves downwards to drive the lifting block 35 to move downwards, the lifting block 35 moves downwards to drive the ejector pin 12 to move downwards, and the ejector pin 12 moves downwards to punch the financial statement, so that the financial statement is finished;
step three: adjusting the binding distance, firstly moving the punched financial statement on the binding groove 8 and aligning with the punched hole, then starting a rotating motor 19 through a remote controller to drive a rotating motor shaft 20 to rotate, driving a first screw 21 to rotate by rotating the rotating motor shaft 20, driving two first ball nuts 22 which are symmetrically distributed to move outwards and inwards by rotating the first screw 21, driving the binding column 17 to move inwards and outwards by moving the two first ball nuts 22 which are symmetrically distributed outwards and inwards and outwards, so that the binding distance can be adjusted, and the binding adjusting mechanism function is realized;
step four: binding, a user opens a binding motor 41 through a remote controller to respectively drive binding nails 18 to move upwards and a pressing plate 11 to move downwards, the descending speed of the pressing plate 11 is smaller than the ascending speed of the binding nails 18 so that the binding nails 18 are nailed on the financial statement, the binding motor 41 drives a binding motor shaft 42 to rotate, the binding motor shaft 42 rotates to drive a gear 43 to rotate, the gear 43 rotates to respectively drive a first rack plate 9 to move upwards and a second rack plate 10 to move downwards, the first rack plate 9 moves upwards to drive a sliding rod 44 to move upwards, the sliding rod 44 moves upwards to drive a pushing disc 23 to move upwards, the pushing disc 23 moves upwards to drive the binding nails 18 to move upwards, the second rack plate 10 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 11 to move downwards, the binding nails 18 move upwards and the pressing plate 11 moves downwards to enable the binding nails 18 to be nailed on the financial statement, the binding mechanism function is completed, and the financial statement binding device function is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a financial statement binding means, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a first L-shaped support column (3) and a second L-shaped support column (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of one end of the base (1) and fixedly connected with each other, binding boxes (2) are fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the base (1), of the first L-shaped support column (3) and the second L-shaped support column (4), and punching mechanisms are arranged in the binding boxes (2);
the punching mechanism comprises a rotating motor (24), a rotating motor shaft (25) is arranged at the other end of the binding box (2) fixedly connected with one end of the rotating motor (24), a centrifugal shaft (26) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating motor shaft (25), which is far away from the rotating motor (24), one end of the centrifugal shaft (26), which is far away from the rotating motor shaft (25), is fixedly connected with the position, which is far away from the center, of a rotating disc (27), a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting columns (28) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating disc (27), one end, which is far away from the rotating disc (27), of each supporting column (28) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (29), a circular sliding disc (30) is slidably connected between the circular ring and the rotating disc (27), one end, which is far away from the circular ring (29), of each circular sliding disc (30) is fixedly connected with a lever (31), a fulcrum pin (32) is inserted into the inner part, which is close to one end of the circular ring (29), is rotatably connected with the fulcrum pin (32), one end, which is far away from the lever (31), of the binding box (2), is fixedly connected with a lifting connecting rod (34), and a lifting connecting rod (34), which is far away from one end of each lifting lug (34), of each lifting connecting rod (34), is connected with the corresponding lifting connecting rod (34), and connected with the lifting connecting rod (34), the binding box (2) is connected with the lifting block (35) in a sliding mode, a punching adjusting mechanism is arranged in the lifting block (35), the lower end of the punching adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed thimbles (12), the two ends of each thimble (12) are fixedly connected with a lug (40), the two ends, far away from the thimble (12), of each lug (40) are slidably connected with a support plate (6), the two ends of each support plate (6) are respectively slidably connected with a sliding groove (5), each sliding groove (5) is formed in a first L-shaped support column (3), damping rods (45) are respectively inserted into the two ends, far away from the thimble (12), of each support plate (6), the upper ends of the damping rods (45) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (15), the lower ends of the damping rods (45) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (16), springs (13) are arranged on the outer sides of the damping rods (45), the upper ends of the springs (13) are fixedly connected with the support plates (6), the lower ends of the springs (13) are fixedly connected with the fixing plates (16), and fixing plate grooves (14) are arranged in the fixing plate (16);
the lower end of the thimble (12) is provided with a binding groove (7), one end of the base (1) far away from the punching mechanism is provided with a binding groove (8), two binding columns (17) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the binding groove (8), the binding columns (17) are connected with a plurality of binding nails (18) which are uniformly distributed in a sliding manner, and one side of each binding column (17) is connected with the binding mechanism in a sliding manner;
the binding mechanism comprises a binding motor (41), one end of the binding motor (41) is fixedly connected with the other end of the base (1) and is provided with a binding motor shaft (42), one end of the binding motor shaft (42), which is far away from the binding motor (41), is fixedly connected with a gear (43), one end of the gear (43) is meshed with one end of a first rack plate (9) and the other end of the first rack plate is meshed with a second rack plate (10), the first rack plate (9) and the second rack plate (10) are both slidably connected with the base (1), one side of the upper end of the second rack plate (10) is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (11), the lower end of the first rack plate (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (44), the sliding rod (44) is slidably connected with the base (1), one end of the sliding rod (44), which is far away from the first rack plate (9), is slidably connected with a binding column (17) and is fixedly connected with a pushing disc (23), and the pushing disc (23) is slidably connected with the binding column (17);
the lower end of the binding column (17) is fixedly connected with a binding adjusting mechanism.
2. The financial statement binding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the adjusting mechanism punches includes second lead screw (36), the both ends of second lead screw (36) are all rotated and are connected lifting piece (35), one end fixed connection regulating motor axle (39) of second lead screw (36), the one end of keeping away from second lead screw (36) of regulating motor axle (39) is equipped with regulating motor (38), outside fixed connection lifting piece (35) of regulating motor (38).
3. The financial statement binding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: bind adjustment mechanism and include first ball nut (22), upper end fixed connection of first ball nut (22) binds post (17), first lead screw (21) have been alternate to the inside of first ball nut (22), the both ends of first lead screw (21) are all rotated and are moved connection base (1), one end fixed connection rotating electrical machines (20) of first lead screw (21), the one end of keeping away from first lead screw (21) of rotating electrical machines (20) is equipped with rotating electrical machines (19), outside fixed connection base (1) of rotating electrical machines (19).
4. The financial statement binding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the lower end of the extrusion plate (11) is provided with an extrusion groove.
5. The financial statement binding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the pushing disc (23) is equal to the inner diameter of the binding post (17).
6. The financial statement binding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the diameter of the binding nail (18) is equal to that of the thimble (12).
7. The financial statement binding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-3 wherein: the starting and stopping of the rotating motor (19), the rotating motor (24), the adjusting motor (38) and the binding motor (41) are all controlled by a remote controller.
8. The financial statement binding apparatus according to either one of claims 2 or 3 wherein: the first lead screw (21) and the second lead screw (36) are both bidirectional lead screws.
9. The financial statement binding method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the punching distance is adjusted, a user can place the financial statement on the binding groove (7) and align to a needed punching position, then the adjusting motor (38) is started through a remote controller, the adjusting motor (38) drives the adjusting motor shaft (39) to rotate, the adjusting motor shaft (39) rotates to drive the second screw (36) to rotate, the second screw (36) rotates to drive the two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts (37) to move inwards and outwards, the two symmetrically distributed second ball nuts (37) move inwards and outwards to drive the ejector pin (12) to move inwards and outwards, the ejector pin (12) moves inwards and outwards to adjust the punching distance, and the function of a punching adjusting mechanism is completed;
step two: punching, a user opens a rotating motor (24) through a remote controller to drive a lifting block (35) to move downwards, the lifting block (35) moves downwards to drive an ejector pin (12) to move downwards so as to punch the financial statement, the rotating motor (24) drives a rotating motor shaft (25) to rotate, the rotating motor shaft (25) rotates to drive a centrifugal shaft (26) to rotate, the centrifugal shaft (26) rotates to drive a rotating disc (27) to rotate, the rotating disc (27) rotates to drive a support post (28) to rotate, the support post (28) rotates to drive a ring (29) to rotate, the ring (29) rotates to drive a circular sliding disc (30) to move upwards, the circular sliding disc (30) moves upwards to drive one end, close to the ring (29), of a lever (31) to move upwards, the other end of the lever (31) to move upwards to drive the other end of the lever to move downwards, the other end of the lever moves downwards to drive a connecting rod (33) to move downwards, the connecting rod (33) moves downwards to drive the lifting block (35) to move downwards, the lifting block (35) to move downwards to drive the ejector pin (12) to move downwards, and the financial statement punching mechanism can complete the punching function of the financial statement;
step three: adjusting the binding distance, firstly moving the punched financial statement on a binding groove (8) and aligning with the punched hole, then turning on a rotating motor (19) through a remote controller to drive a rotating motor shaft (20) to rotate, driving a first screw rod (21) to rotate by the rotation of the rotating motor shaft (20), driving two first ball nuts (22) which are symmetrically distributed to move outwards and inwards, and driving a binding column (17) to move inwards and outwards by the outward and inward movement of the two first ball nuts (22) which are symmetrically distributed to adjust the binding distance, thereby realizing the function of a binding adjusting mechanism;
step four: binding, a user opens a binding motor (41) through a remote controller to respectively drive a binding nail (18) to move upwards and a pressing plate (11) to move downwards, the descending speed of the pressing plate (11) is smaller than the ascending speed of the binding nail (18) so that the binding nail (18) can be nailed on a financial statement, the binding motor (41) drives a binding motor shaft (42) to rotate, the binding motor shaft (42) rotates to drive a gear (43) to rotate, the gear (43) rotates to respectively drive a first rack plate (9) to move upwards and a second rack plate (10) to move downwards, the first rack plate (9) moves upwards to drive a sliding rod (44) to move upwards, the sliding rod (44) moves upwards to drive a pushing disc (23) to move upwards, the pushing disc (23) moves upwards to drive the binding nail (18) to move upwards, the second rack plate (10) moves downwards to drive the pressing plate (11) to move downwards, the binding nail (18) moves upwards and the pressing plate (11) moves downwards to nail (18) so that the binding nail (18) can be nailed on the financial statement, and a binding function of the financial statement is completed.
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| CN202210815667.1A CN115302967B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Financial statement binding device and binding method |
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| CN202210815667.1A CN115302967B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Financial statement binding device and binding method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116176955A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-05-30 | 常州富矿智能科技有限公司 | Automatic change assembly robot |
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