CN115302267A - Multi-clamping-position numerical control tool for machining mobile phone parts - Google Patents
Multi-clamping-position numerical control tool for machining mobile phone parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN115302267A CN115302267A CN202210879530.2A CN202210879530A CN115302267A CN 115302267 A CN115302267 A CN 115302267A CN 202210879530 A CN202210879530 A CN 202210879530A CN 115302267 A CN115302267 A CN 115302267A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/64—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by the purpose of the movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/061—Work-clamping means adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于手机生产制造技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装。The application belongs to the technical field of mobile phone manufacturing, and in particular relates to a multi-clamp numerical control tool for processing mobile phone parts.
背景技术Background technique
数控加工(numerical control machining),是指在数控机床上进行零件加工的一种工艺方法,数控机床加工与传统机床加工的工艺规程从总体上说是一致的,但也发生了明显的变化。用数字信息控制零件和刀具位移的机械加工方法。它是解决零件品种多变、批量小、形状复杂、精度高等问题和实现高效化和自动化加工的有效途径。数控加工夹位多、工序多的精密部件,在传统的数控加工中,会占用大量的机台和人员配置,包括物料周转的周期,造成成本增加和资源的浪费。传统数控精密加工生产中,存在夹位多、工序多、人员配置大等问题。Numerical control machining (numerical control machining) refers to a process method for processing parts on a numerical control machine tool. The process regulations of numerical control machine tool machining and traditional machine tool machining are generally consistent, but significant changes have also taken place. A machining method that uses digital information to control the movement of parts and tools. It is an effective way to solve the problems of variable variety, small batch, complex shape and high precision of parts and realize high-efficiency and automatic processing. CNC machining of precision parts with many clamping positions and many processes will take up a lot of machines and personnel in traditional CNC machining, including the cycle of material turnover, resulting in increased costs and waste of resources. In the traditional CNC precision machining production, there are problems such as many clamping positions, many processes, and large staffing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为解决现有技术中的不足,从而提供一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,旨在简化手机部件在数控加工时的装夹步骤,实现多个产品同时装夹。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, thereby provide a multi-clamp numerical control tooling for mobile phone parts processing, aiming at simplifying the clamping steps of mobile phone parts during numerical control processing, and realizing multiple products are clamped at the same time.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a multi-clamp numerical control tool for processing mobile phone parts, including:
安装架,用于安装产品,所述安装架上设置有多个平行的挡条,两个所述挡条之间形成定位腔;The mounting frame is used to install the product, and the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of parallel retaining bars, and a positioning cavity is formed between the two retaining bars;
定位组件,所述定位组件包括膨胀夹紧块,所述膨胀夹紧块设置在定位腔中部,将定位腔分割成两个定位装夹位;A positioning assembly, the positioning assembly includes an expansion and clamping block, the expansion and clamping block is arranged in the middle of the positioning cavity, and divides the positioning cavity into two positioning and clamping positions;
转换圆盘,所述转换圆盘与安装架之间设置有连接板,所述转换圆盘用于带动安装架转动。A conversion disk, a connecting plate is arranged between the conversion disk and the installation frame, and the conversion disk is used to drive the installation frame to rotate.
优选地,本发明的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,所述安装架上还设置有定位板,所述定位板位于两个所述膨胀夹紧块之间,所述定位板上设置有防呆槽。Preferably, in the multi-clamp numerical control tooling for mobile phone parts processing of the present invention, a positioning plate is also provided on the mounting frame, and the positioning plate is located between the two expansion clamping blocks, and the positioning plate There are anti-fooling slots on the board.
优选地,本发明的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,所述安装架两端设置有定位挡块,所述定位挡块上设置有定位槽。Preferably, in the multi-clamp numerical control tooling for processing mobile phone parts of the present invention, positioning blocks are provided at both ends of the mounting frame, and positioning grooves are provided on the positioning blocks.
优选地,本发明的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,所述定位组件还包括侧向定位块和基准挡块,所述侧向定位块和基准挡块分别设置在挡条的两端。Preferably, in the multi-clamp CNC tooling used for mobile phone parts processing according to the present invention, the positioning assembly further includes a lateral positioning block and a reference block, and the lateral positioning block and the reference block are respectively arranged on the stop bar both ends.
优选地,本发明的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,所述侧向定位块上设置有弹力元件,所述弹力元件位于产品的端部,用于将产品向基准挡块侧推紧。Preferably, in the multi-clamp CNC tooling used for the processing of mobile phone parts according to the present invention, the lateral positioning block is provided with an elastic element, and the elastic element is located at the end of the product for guiding the product toward the reference stop Push sideways tight.
优选地,本发明的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,所述基准挡块上设置有销孔,所述销孔内安装有定位销。Preferably, in the multi-clamp numerical control tooling used for processing mobile phone parts of the present invention, pin holes are arranged on the reference block, and positioning pins are installed in the pin holes.
优选地,本发明的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,所述膨胀夹紧块能朝着两端的挡条方向膨胀伸缩,用于将产品向挡条侧推紧。Preferably, in the multi-clamp numerical control tooling used for processing mobile phone parts of the present invention, the expansion clamping block can expand and contract toward the bar at both ends, and is used to push the product toward the bar side.
优选地,本发明的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,所述基准挡块上设置有定位条,所述安装架上设置有与安装架配套的定位导槽,所述定位条安装在定位导槽内。Preferably, in the multi-clamp CNC tooling used for processing mobile phone parts of the present invention, a positioning bar is provided on the reference block, a positioning guide groove matching the mounting frame is provided on the mounting frame, and the positioning bar is provided on the mounting frame. The strip is installed in the positioning guide groove.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.此设计为多夹位(一出六)、多工序设计(转换圆盘切换)、多角度(三个加工面),通过转换圆盘,可快速切换为三轴或多轴机台加工;1. This design is multi-clamping (one out of six), multi-process design (switching disc switching), multi-angle (three processing surfaces), and can be quickly switched to three-axis or multi-axis machine processing by changing the disc ;
2.产品放置于定位装夹位内,通过侧向定位块上的弹簧柱塞,向侧方施加力,将产品向基准挡块侧推紧,产品面与基准挡块面零间隙接触,使用简单,无经验人员经过简单培训即可操作;2. The product is placed in the positioning clamping position, and the spring plunger on the lateral positioning block is applied to the side to push the product to the side of the reference stop. The product surface is in contact with the reference stop surface with zero gap. Simple, inexperienced personnel can operate after simple training;
3.利用膨胀夹紧块,将产品向本体侧基准面推进,产品面与本体面零间隙接触,机台、人员配置低,产能高、物料周转快,重复定位精度高,满足品质要求。3. Utilize the expansion clamping block to push the product towards the reference plane of the body side, the product surface and the body surface have zero gap contact, the machine and personnel configuration are low, the production capacity is high, the material turnover is fast, the repeat positioning accuracy is high, and the quality requirements are met.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的技术方案进一步说明。The technical solution of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本申请实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的安装架结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the installation frame of the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例的基准挡块结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reference block in the embodiment of the present application.
图中的附图标记为:The reference signs in the figure are:
安装架1,挡条11,定位板12;Mounting
定位组件2,侧向定位块21,膨胀夹紧块22,基准挡块23,弹力元件24;
转换圆盘3;Convert
连接板4。Connection plate 4.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明创造的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and Simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific situations.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请的技术方案。The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例Example
本实施例提供一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,本工装采用多夹位(一出六)、多工序设计(转换圆盘切换)和多角度(三个加工面)设置,参照图1,包括:This embodiment provides a multi-clamp numerical control tool for processing mobile phone parts. This tool adopts multi-clamp (one out of six), multi-process design (switching disc switching) and multi-angle (three processing surfaces) settings. Referring to Figure 1, including:
安装架1、定位组件2、转换圆盘3和连接板4,安装架1用于安装产品,安装架1上设置有多个平行的挡条11,两个挡条11之间形成定位腔;定位组件2包括膨胀夹紧块22,膨胀夹紧块22设置在定位腔中部,将定位腔分割成两个定位装夹位;转换圆盘3与安装架 1之间设置有连接板4,转换圆盘3用于带动安装架1转动,并通过转换圆盘,施行三轴或多轴切换。
具体地,参照图2,在本实施例中,安装架1设置为板状,4条挡条11平行等距安装在安装架1上,挡条11设置为长条形,在挡条上设置有多个竖孔,通过螺栓固定安装到安装架上,安装定位时,挡条11的侧壁平整光滑,手机部件抵靠在挡条11的侧壁上。安装架1 上还设置有定位板12,定位板位于两个膨胀夹紧块22之间,定位板 12上设置有防呆槽,用于产品安装时定向,方便产品装夹时朝指定的方向,定位板12设置为片状,一体成型在安装架1的产品安装板面上,防呆槽设置在定位板12的两侧,且设置为半圆形通槽。Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the
优选地,本实施例的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,安装架1两端一体成型有定位挡块,定位挡块上设置有螺栓孔,用于将安装架通过螺栓锁接在连接板4上,定位挡块上设置有定位槽,用于定位安装产品。Preferably, in this embodiment, a multi-clamp CNC tooling for processing mobile phone parts, the two ends of the
优选地,参照图1-3,本实施例的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,定位组件2还包括侧向定位块21和基准挡块23,侧向定位块21和基准挡块23分别设置在挡条11的两端,基准挡块23 上设置有销孔,销孔内安装有定位销,定位销的形状尺寸可根据产品的形状尺寸特征更换,基准挡块23上设置有定位条,安装架1上设置有与安装架1配套的定位导槽,定位条安装在定位导槽内,用于精确定位安装基准挡块23,从而提高产品的定位准确性,方便产品的后续数控加工作业。Preferably, referring to Fig. 1-3, a kind of multi-clamp CNC tooling for mobile phone parts processing in this embodiment, the
优选地,本实施例的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,侧向定位块21上设置有弹力元件24,弹力元件24位于产品的端部,在本实施例中,弹力元件24采用弹簧柱塞,用于将产品向基准挡块 23侧推紧,产品安装时,产品放置于定位装夹位内,通过侧向定位块21上的弹簧柱塞,向侧方施加力,将产品向基准挡块23侧推紧,产品面与基准挡块面零间隙接触。Preferably, in this embodiment, a multi-clamp numerical control tool for processing mobile phone parts, the
优选地,本实施例的一种用于手机部件加工的多夹位数控工装,膨胀夹紧块22能朝着两端的挡条11方向膨胀伸缩,用于将产品向挡条11侧推紧,产品面与膨胀夹紧块22的本体面零间隙接触。Preferably, in this embodiment, a multi-clamp numerical control tool for mobile phone parts processing, the
本申请的工作过程为:The working process of this application is:
1)产品放置于定位装夹位内,通过侧向定位块上的弹簧柱塞,向侧方施加力,将产品向基准挡块侧推紧,产品面与基准挡块面零间隙接触;1) The product is placed in the positioning clamping position, and the spring plunger on the lateral positioning block is applied to the side to push the product to the side of the reference stop, and the product surface is in contact with the reference stop surface with zero gap;
2)利用膨胀夹紧块,将产品向本体侧基准面推进,产品面与本体面零间隙接触;2) Use the expansion clamping block to push the product toward the reference plane on the side of the body, and the product surface is in contact with the body surface with zero gap;
3)通过转换圆盘,施行三轴或多轴切换,安装好产品后,进行数控加工。3) Perform three-axis or multi-axis switching by changing the disc, and perform CNC machining after the product is installed.
以上述依据本申请的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项申请技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项申请的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present application, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of this application. The technical scope of this application is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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Application publication date: 20221108 |