CN115299251A - Wheat seed strorage device - Google Patents

Wheat seed strorage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115299251A
CN115299251A CN202211084279.7A CN202211084279A CN115299251A CN 115299251 A CN115299251 A CN 115299251A CN 202211084279 A CN202211084279 A CN 202211084279A CN 115299251 A CN115299251 A CN 115299251A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
jar
fixedly connected
wheat seed
sealed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211084279.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑建敏
蒲宗君
罗江陶
邓清燕
万洪深
刘培勋
李俊
李式昭
杨漫宇
刘泽厚
涂洋
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Crop Research Institute Of Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Crop Research Institute Of Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Crop Research Institute Of Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Crop Research Institute Of Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202211084279.7A priority Critical patent/CN115299251A/en
Publication of CN115299251A publication Critical patent/CN115299251A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14Containers specially adapted for storing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22Ventilating arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

Abstract

The invention discloses a wheat seed storage device, which comprises a base, wherein a storage tank is arranged above the base, the storage tank is hollow and cylindrical, a plurality of rolling support structures for supporting and rotating the storage tank are arranged between the base and the storage tank, one side of the outside of the storage tank is provided with a material inlet and outlet hole, a cover structure for opening, closing and blocking carding is arranged at the material inlet and outlet hole, a knocking component is arranged above the storage tank, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, and when wheat seeds are dehumidified, the storage tank is driven to turn and rotate by the drive of a belt drive mechanism under the drive of the second motor, so that the wheat seeds in the storage tank are turned over.

Description

Wheat seed strorage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a wheat seed storage device.
Background
In the agricultural production process, the preservation of wheat seeds is particularly important, the quality of the wheat seeds determines the survival rate of seedling and the yield and quality of agricultural products, and the storage period of the wheat seeds depends on the moisture and temperature of the seeds and the moisture resistance of storage equipment. When the moisture of the wheat seeds is not more than 12 percent and moisture absorption and moisture regain can be prevented, the wheat seeds can be longer, if the wheat seeds are stored in a humid environment and contain a large amount of mould spores in the air, the spores can germinate and grow when meeting the wheat seeds and a high-temperature environment, germs of the wheat seeds are deteriorated, and the germination rate and the survival rate of the wheat seeds are reduced. Therefore, it is particularly important to create a moisture-proof, mildew-proof and dry storage environment for wheat seeds.
Application number is CN 201820595933.3's a wheat seed safety strorage device, including the storing compartment, storing compartment internal connection has vertical baffle, and the vertical baffle left and right sides all installs the backup pad, the tuber pipe mouth is all installed to the hot-blast main left and right sides, the sealing door is installed to the storing compartment front end, and the sealing door right-hand member is connected with the sealing strip, the backup pad upper end is connected with the storage box body, and the inside blow vent that is provided with of storage box body, and reducible storing compartment receives the influence of ground moisture, and the inside hot-blast main that is equipped with of storing compartment, can let in hot-blastly to the storing compartment inside, takes away the moisture that produces when wheat seed breathes, makes the wheat seed can not receive the freeze when winter.
But among the prior art, deposit the wheat seed in storing the box body, and store the inside blow vent that is provided with of box body, although this storage box body has reduced the possibility of weing, but also isolated the contact of hot-blast and wheat seed greatly, reduced the dehumidification effect to the wheat seed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing a wheat seed storage device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a wheat seed storage device, which comprises a base, wherein a storage tank is arranged above the base, the storage tank is hollow and cylindrical, a plurality of rolling support structures for supporting and rotating the storage tank are arranged between the base and the storage tank, one side of the outside of the storage tank is provided with a material inlet and outlet hole, a cover structure for opening, closing and blocking carding is arranged at the material inlet and outlet hole, a knocking component is arranged above the storage tank, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, the output shaft end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the storage tank through a belt transmission mechanism, the storage tank is in transmission connection with the knocking component through a gear transmission structure, and the second motor is in transmission connection with the gear transmission structure through the belt transmission mechanism under the driving of the second motor, so that the storage tank and the knocking component can be driven to rotate simultaneously;
the one end of depositing the jar rotates sealing connection and has hot-blast pipe, the rotation axis of hot-blast pipe and the rotation axis of depositing the jar coaxial line each other, deposit the fixed first division board that is provided with of the inside one end that the jar is close to hot-blast pipe, first division board and deposit and be formed with first partition cavity between the jar inner terminal surface that is close to hot-blast pipe, first division board is close to the inboard border of depositing the jar and has seted up the first air vent of a plurality of, all be provided with in every first air vent and be used for carrying out isolated first otter board of ventilating to the wheat seed.
Further, the roll bearing structure is provided with more than two sets of along depositing a jar axis evenly distributed, every group includes two roll bearing structure that use to deposit a jar axis as central symmetric distribution, the roll bearing structure includes wheel support and outer guide rail circle, the appearance of wheel support is the U type, the U type opening of wheel support up, the fixed setting in base of bottom side of wheel support, it is provided with the gyro wheel to rotate through the bearing in the U type opening of wheel support, outer guide rail circle is the circular fixed cover and establishes in the outside of depositing the jar, the annular groove of being connected with outer guide rail circle cooperation is seted up along its circumferencial direction in the outside of gyro wheel.
Further, the closing cap structure includes two outer hooping rings, two outer hooping rings are in the both sides in business turn over material hole along the axial distribution of storage tank, wherein one side opening and the one end of opening part both ends fixedly connected with extension rod of every outer hooping ring, through connecting bolt fixed connection each other between two extension rods, through installation bedplate fixed connection each other between the extension rod tip of two outer hooping rings, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is provided with on the installation bedplate, the push rod head end of pneumatic cylinder advances discharge hole and fixedly connected with sealed lid, the opening border of advancing the discharge hole is fixed and is provided with the seal ring sealed with sealed lid butt, be provided with on the sealed lid and be used for realizing combing the spiral of jam to business turn over material hole department and comb stifled subassembly, the appearance of sealed lid is the frustum shape that one end is wide narrow, the one end that sealed lid orientation advanced discharge hole is the narrow end, when the push rod of pneumatic cylinder reached maximum stroke, the butt with business turn over material hole was sealed.
Further, stifled subassembly is combed including fixed first motor that sets up in sealed lid to the spiral, the output shaft end fixedly connected with of first motor combs the one end of pivot, combs the other end of pivot and wears out the narrow end and the fixedly connected with spiral floor of sealed lid, and the one end width one end of spiral floor is narrow, the one end that the discharge opening was advanced to the spiral floor orientation is the narrow end.
Further, belt drive includes first band pulley and second band pulley, the central axle head of first band pulley and the output axle head of second motor fixed connection each other, the central axle head of second band pulley and the central axle head fixed connection each other of holding vessel, the first trough of belt of a plurality of evenly distributed is seted up along its axial in the outside of first band pulley, a plurality of second trough of belt of evenly distributed is seted up along its axial in the outside of second band pulley, the quantity of first trough of belt and second trough of belt is unanimous and the one-to-one, be connected with the transmission band between the first trough of belt and the second trough of belt of correspondence each other.
Furthermore, the gear transmission structure comprises a first gear and a plurality of second gears, the shaft end of the first gear is fixedly connected to the central shaft end of the storage tank, the lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, more than three second gears are arranged along the vertical direction, the two adjacent second gears are meshed with each other and are connected, each second gear is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, the second gear positioned at the bottom is meshed with the first gear and is connected with the first gear, and the shaft end of the second gear positioned right above is fixedly connected with the input shaft end of the vibration knocking component.
Furthermore, the vibration beating assembly comprises a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the second gear positioned right above the rotating shaft, more than two sleeves which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft through bolts, more than three elastic rods which are uniformly distributed in an equiangular mode by taking the axis of the elastic rods as the center are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sleeves, a beating hammer head is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the sleeve, of each elastic rod, and the joint of each elastic rod and the corresponding sleeve is fixedly connected with each other through a triangular reinforcing rib plate.
Further, a central shaft rod is fixedly arranged in the storage tank, a plurality of screening rods which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the central shaft rod along the axial direction of the central shaft rod, one end of the central shaft rod is fixedly connected with the first partition plate, the other end of the central shaft rod is fixedly connected with a second partition plate, one end, away from the hot air guide pipe, of the storage tank is connected with one end of an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is detachably connected with a sealing pipe cap, a second partition cavity is formed between the second partition plate and the exhaust pipe in the storage tank, a plurality of second ventilation holes are formed in the inner side edge, close to the storage tank, of the second partition plate, and a second ventilation screen plate used for isolating wheat seeds is arranged in each second ventilation hole.
Further, be provided with humidity transducer in the storage tank, the outside of storage tank is provided with digital display control panel, and humidity transducer's output electricity is connected to digital display control panel's input, and digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of pneumatic cylinder, first motor and second motor respectively.
Furthermore, be provided with in the hot-blast pipe and be used for separating the pipe that forms inlet channel and outlet channel in it and divide the board, the pipe divides the board to include and is T style of calligraphy fixed connection's first section baffle and second section baffle each other, and first section baffle is fixed to be set up in hot-blast pipe, and second section baffle passes through second sealed bearing and rotates the setting in first minute compartment indoor.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when dehumidifying wheat seeds, under the drive of second motor, the transmission through belt drive mechanism drives the storage tank and overturns and rotates to realize the upset of the inside wheat seeds of storage tank, when the leading-in hot-blast of hot-blast pipe, make hot-blast can carry out the abundant heating dehumidification to the inside used wheat seeds of storage tank, improved the dehumidification effect to wheat seeds greatly.
2. The hydraulic cylinder is adopted to press the sealing cover, so that the impact force on the sealing cover in the overturning process of the wheat seeds can be greatly offset, and the wheat seeds are prevented from leaking out due to the fact that the sealing cover is pushed open due to too large impact force;
3. when the wheat seeds are taken out from the feeding and discharging holes and blocked, the spiral rib plates of the spiral combing and blocking assembly can rotate, so that the wheat seeds blocked at the feeding and discharging holes can be combed, and the wheat seeds can be smoothly taken out;
4. strike subassembly of shaking and can avoid rotating the in-process depositing the jar to knocking of depositing the jar, the wheat seed adhesion has ensured the circulation of hot-air in depositing the jar on depositing the inside roof of jar.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic right-view structural illustration of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3B;
FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5C of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a tube and plate configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exhaust pipe according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are illustrated below: 1. a base; 2. storing the tank; 2a, feeding and discharging holes; 3. a rolling support structure; 3a, a wheel support; 3b, a roller; 3c, an outer guide rail ring; 4. a capping structure; 401. an outer gripping ring; 402. an extension rod; 403. mounting a seat plate; 404. a hydraulic cylinder; 405. a sealing cover; 406. a connecting bolt; 407. a sealing gasket; 408. a helical rib plate; 409. a carding rotating shaft; 410. a first motor; 5. a second motor; 6. a belt drive mechanism; 6a, a first belt wheel; 6b, a conveying belt; 6c, a second pulley; 7. a gear transmission structure; 7a, a first gear; 7b, a second gear; 8. a knocking component; 8a, a rotating shaft; 8b, a sleeve; 8c, an elastic rod; 8d, knocking the hammer head; 8e, triangular reinforcing rib plates; 9. a support plate; 10. a material sliding table; 11. a central shaft; 12. a screening rod; 13. a humidity sensor; 14. a first partition plate; 15. a first vent web; 16. a first separation chamber; 17. a hot air duct; 18. a first sealed bearing; 19. a digital display control panel; 20. dividing the tube into plates; 20a, a first stage separator (20 a); 20b, a second stage separator (20 b); 2c, a second sealed bearing; 21. a second partition plate; 22. a second vent panel; 23. an exhaust pipe; 24. sealing the pipe cap; 25. a second separation chamber.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of the present invention; technical solutions and advantages will be more apparent, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a wheat seed storage device, which is characterized in that: the wheat seed collector comprises a base 1, a storage tank 2 is arranged above the base 1, the storage tank 2 is in a hollow cylinder shape, a plurality of rolling support structures 3 used for supporting and rotating the storage tank 2 are arranged between the base 1 and the storage tank 2, a material inlet and outlet hole 2a is formed in one side of the outer part of the storage tank 2, furthermore, the material inlet and outlet hole 2a is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the storage tank 2 and is positioned in the middle of two ends of the storage tank 2, a material sliding table is fixedly arranged on the base 1 below the material inlet and outlet hole 2a, wheat seeds fall on the material sliding table when being discharged from the material inlet and outlet hole 2a to play a role in collecting, a sealing cover structure 4 used for opening, closing and blocking and carding is arranged at the material inlet and outlet hole 2a part, a vibration knocking component 8 is arranged above the storage tank 2, a second motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 1, an output shaft end of the second motor 5 is connected with the storage tank 2 through a belt transmission mechanism 6, the storage tank 2 is in transmission connection with the vibration knocking component 8 through a gear transmission structure 7, the second motor 5 is driven by the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism 6, and the storage tank 2 can realize the vibration of the storage tank 2;
the one end of depositing jar 2 is rotated sealing connection and is had hot-blast pipe 17, the rotation axis of hot-blast pipe 17 and the rotation axis of depositing jar 2 coaxial line each other, it is close to the fixed first division board 14 that is provided with of inside one end of hot-blast pipe 17 to deposit jar 2, first division board 14 and it is formed with first partition cavity 16 to deposit between jar 2 the interior terminal surface close to hot-blast pipe 17, first division board 14 has seted up the first air vent of a plurality of near the inboard border of depositing jar 2, all be provided with in every first air vent and be used for carrying out isolated first ventilation otter board 15 to the wheat seed. Through the above specific structural design, when hot air is poured into the hot air duct 17, the hot air duct firstly enters the first sub-partition chamber 16, then enters the storage tank 2 through the meshes formed in the first ventilation screen plate 15, when wheat seeds are stored in the storage tank 2, in order to achieve a good turning effect on the wheat seeds in the storage tank 2 when the storage tank 2 rotates, a part of space reserved on the upper side in the storage tank 2 is not used for storing the wheat seeds, and the wheat seeds in the storage tank 2 are not filled, so that in the rotating process of the storage tank 2, the inner upper side of the storage tank 2 is always in a state of an empty groove, and hot air can enter the storage tank through the top empty groove rotating to the corresponding first ventilation screen plate 15.
Roll bearing structure 3 and be provided with more than two sets of along depositing 2 axis evenly distributed of jar, every group includes two roll bearing structure 3 that use 2 axis of storage jar as central symmetric distribution, roll bearing structure 3 is including taking turns support 3a and outer guide rail circle 3c, the appearance of taking turns support 3a is the U type, the U type opening of taking turns support 3a up, the fixed setting on base 1 of the bottom side of taking turns support 3a, it is provided with gyro wheel 3b to rotate through the bearing in the U type opening of taking turns support 3a, outer guide rail circle 3c is circular fixed cover and establishes in the outside of storage jar 2, the annular groove of being connected with outer guide rail circle 3c cooperation is seted up along its circumferencial direction in the outside of gyro wheel 3 b.
The sealing structure 4 comprises two outer hooping rings 401, the two outer hooping rings 401 are distributed on two sides of the feeding and discharging hole 2a along the axial direction of the storage tank 2, wherein one side of each outer hooping ring 401 is opened and one end of each extending rod 402 is fixedly connected with two ends of the opening, the two extending rods 402 are fixedly connected with each other through a connecting bolt 406, the ends of the extending rods 402 of the two outer hooping rings 401 are fixedly connected with each other through a mounting base plate 403, a hydraulic cylinder 404 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base plate 403, the head end of a push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 404 faces the feeding and discharging hole 2a and is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 405, a sealing gasket 407 which is in abutting connection and sealing with the sealing cover 405 is fixedly arranged on the opening edge of the feeding and discharging hole 2a, a spiral combing and blocking assembly which is used for combing and blocking the feeding and discharging hole 2a is arranged on the sealing cover 405, the sealing cover 405 is in a shape of a cone with a wide end and a narrow end, one end of the sealing cover 405 facing the feeding and discharging hole 2a is a narrow end, when the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 404 reaches the maximum stroke, the sealing cover 405 achieves the abutting connection and the sealing with the feeding and discharging hole 2 a. In practical application, when needing to realize the closure to business turn over material hole 2a, the push rod head end of pneumatic cylinder 404 advances the extension of material hole 2a towards, promote sealed lid 405 with business turn over material hole 2a cooperation be connected can, seal ring 407 can improve the leakproofness of connecting, avoid the outside air to get into, adopt pneumatic cylinder 404 to press sealed lid 405 to move the advantage lie in, can offset the impact force to sealed lid 405 among the wheat seed upset process greatly, avoid because of the impact force too big dashing sealed lid 405 open, make the wheat seed spill.
The spiral comb blocking assembly comprises a first motor 410 fixedly arranged in a sealing cover 405, an output shaft end of the first motor 410 is fixedly connected with one end of a combing rotating shaft 409, the other end of the combing rotating shaft 409 penetrates out of a narrow end of the sealing cover 405 and is fixedly connected with a spiral rib plate 408, one end of the spiral rib plate 408 is wide and the other end of the spiral rib plate 408 is narrow, and one end of the spiral rib plate 408 facing the material inlet and outlet hole 2a is a narrow end. Through the above specific structural design, when taking out the wheat seeds from the feeding and discharging hole 2a to block, the wheat seeds can be rotated by the output shaft of the first motor 410, so that the combing rotating shaft 409 and the spiral rib plate 408 are driven to rotate, and the wheat seeds blocked at the feeding and discharging hole 2a are combed.
Belt drive mechanism 6 includes first band pulley 6a and second band pulley 6c, the central axle head of first band pulley 6a and the output axle head of second motor 5 fixed connection each other, the central axle head of second band pulley 6c and the central axle head of storage tank 2 fixed connection each other, a plurality of first trough of belt of evenly distributed is seted up along its axial in the outside of first band pulley 6a, a plurality of second trough of belt of evenly distributed is seted up along its axial in the outside of second band pulley 6c, the quantity unanimous and the one-to-one of first trough of belt and second trough of belt, be connected with transmission band 6b each other between the first trough of belt and the second trough of belt of corresponding.
The gear transmission structure 7 comprises a first gear 7a and a plurality of second gears 7b, the shaft end of the first gear 7a is fixedly connected to the central shaft end of the storage tank 2, the gear transmission structure 7 further comprises a supporting plate 9, the lower end of the supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1, more than three second gears 7b are arranged along the vertical direction, two adjacent second gears 7b are meshed with each other and connected, each second gear 7b is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 9, the second gear 7b located at the lowest position is meshed with the first gear 7a and connected with each other, and the shaft end of the second gear 7b located right above is fixedly connected with the input shaft end of the vibration knocking component 8.
The vibration beating component 8 comprises a rotating shaft 8a, one end of the rotating shaft 8a is fixedly connected with the shaft end of a second gear 7b positioned right above the rotating shaft 8a, the outer side of the rotating shaft 8a is provided with more than two sleeves 8b which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction through bolts, the outer side of each sleeve 8b is fixedly provided with more than three elastic rods 8c which are uniformly distributed at equal angles by taking the axis of each elastic rod as the center, one end, far away from the sleeve 8b, of each elastic rod 8c is fixedly provided with a beating hammer head 8d, and the joint of each elastic rod 8c and the sleeve 8b is fixedly connected with each other through a triangular reinforcing rib plate 8 e. At pivot 8a pivoted in-process, drive elastic rod 8c respectively and rotate round pivot 8 a's axis, thereby it beats tup 8d and carries out the hammering vibration to storage tank 2 to drive, and after the hammering, elastic rod 8c pressurized deformation, the abundant contact of both having guaranteed to beat tup 8d and storage tank 2, guaranteed elastic rod 8c again and storage tank 2 between the rigidity offset lead to the fact buckle, furthermore, storage tank 2 receives to beat the position and can set up a reinforcement, a knocking for bearing the tup 8 d. Wherein knocking the subassembly 8 and can avoiding on depositing jar 2 rotation in-process knocking of depositing jar 2, the wheat seed adhesion influences the circulation of hot-air on depositing jar 2's inside roof.
Deposit 2 internal fixation and be provided with central shaft pole 11, a plurality of screening pole 12 that is provided with evenly distributed along its axial fixity on the central shaft pole 11, the one end and the 14 fixed connection of first division board of central shaft pole 11, the other end fixedly connected with second division board 21 of central shaft pole 11, the one end of depositing 2 keeping away from hot-blast pipe 17 of jar is connected with the one end of blast pipe 23, the other end of blast pipe 23 can be dismantled and be connected with sealed pipe cap 24, it is formed with second division cavity 25 to be located depositing jar 2 between second division board 21 and the blast pipe 23, a plurality of second ventilation hole has been seted up near the inboard border of depositing jar 2 to second division board 21, all be provided with in every second ventilation hole and be used for carrying out isolated second ventilation network board 22 to the wheat seed.
Be provided with humidity transducer 13 in the holding tank 2, the outside of holding tank 2 is provided with digital display control panel 19, and humidity transducer 13's output electricity is connected to digital display control panel 19's input, and digital display control panel 19's output electricity is connected to the input of pneumatic cylinder 404, first motor 410 and second motor 5 respectively.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-8, a wheat seed storage device is characterized in that: the storage tank comprises a base 1, a storage tank 2 is arranged above the base 1, the storage tank 2 is in a hollow cylinder shape, a plurality of rolling support structures 3 used for supporting and rotating the storage tank 2 are arranged between the base 1 and the storage tank 2, a material inlet and outlet hole 2a is formed in one side of the outer portion of the storage tank 2, a sealing cover structure 4 used for opening, closing and blocking carding of the storage tank is arranged at the material inlet and outlet hole 2a, a vibration knocking component 8 is arranged above the storage tank 2, a second motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 1, the output shaft end of the second motor 5 is in transmission connection with the storage tank 2 through a belt transmission mechanism 6, the storage tank 2 is in transmission connection with the vibration knocking component 8 through a gear transmission structure 7, the second motor 5 is driven by the belt transmission mechanism 6 and the gear transmission structure 7, and the storage tank 2 and the vibration knocking component 8 can be driven to rotate simultaneously;
the one end of depositing jar 2 is rotated sealing connection and is had hot-blast pipe 17, the rotation axis of hot-blast pipe 17 and the rotation axis of depositing jar 2 coaxial line each other, it is close to the fixed first division board 14 that is provided with of inside one end of hot-blast pipe 17 to deposit jar 2, first division board 14 and it is formed with first partition cavity 16 to deposit between jar 2 the interior terminal surface close to hot-blast pipe 17, first division board 14 has seted up the first air vent of a plurality of near the inboard border of depositing jar 2, all be provided with in every first air vent and be used for carrying out isolated first ventilation otter board 15 to the wheat seed.
Roll bearing structure 3 and be provided with more than two sets of along depositing 2 axis evenly distributed of jar, every group includes two roll bearing structure 3 that use 2 axis of storage jar as central symmetric distribution, roll bearing structure 3 is including taking turns support 3a and outer guide rail circle 3c, the appearance of taking turns support 3a is the U type, the U type opening of taking turns support 3a up, the fixed setting on base 1 of the bottom side of taking turns support 3a, it is provided with gyro wheel 3b to rotate through the bearing in the U type opening of taking turns support 3a, outer guide rail circle 3c is circular fixed cover and establishes in the outside of storage jar 2, the annular groove of being connected with outer guide rail circle 3c cooperation is seted up along its circumferencial direction in the outside of gyro wheel 3 b.
The sealing structure 4 comprises two outer hooping rings 401, the two outer hooping rings 401 are distributed on two sides of the feeding and discharging hole 2a along the axial direction of the storage tank 2, wherein one side of each outer hooping ring 401 is opened and one end of each extending rod 402 is fixedly connected with two ends of the opening, the two extending rods 402 are fixedly connected with each other through a connecting bolt 406, the ends of the extending rods 402 of the two outer hooping rings 401 are fixedly connected with each other through a mounting base plate 403, a hydraulic cylinder 404 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base plate 403, the head end of a push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 404 faces the feeding and discharging hole 2a and is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 405, a sealing gasket 407 which is in abutting connection and sealing with the sealing cover 405 is fixedly arranged on the opening edge of the feeding and discharging hole 2a, a spiral combing and blocking assembly which is used for combing and blocking the feeding and discharging hole 2a is arranged on the sealing cover 405, the sealing cover 405 is in a shape of a cone with a wide end and a narrow end, one end of the sealing cover 405 facing the feeding and discharging hole 2a is a narrow end, when the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 404 reaches the maximum stroke, the sealing cover 405 achieves the abutting connection and the sealing with the feeding and discharging hole 2 a.
The spiral combing and blocking assembly comprises a first motor 410 fixedly arranged in a sealing cover 405, an output shaft end of the first motor 410 is fixedly connected with one end of a combing rotating shaft 409, the other end of the combing rotating shaft 409 penetrates out of a narrow end of the sealing cover 405 and is fixedly connected with a spiral rib plate 408, one end of the spiral rib plate 408 is wide, the other end of the spiral rib plate 408 is narrow, and one end, facing to a feeding hole 2a, of the spiral rib plate 408 is a narrow end.
Belt drive mechanism 6 includes first band pulley 6a and second band pulley 6c, the central axle head of first band pulley 6a and the output axle head of second motor 5 fixed connection each other, the central axle head of second band pulley 6c and the central axle head of storage tank 2 fixed connection each other, a plurality of first trough of belt of evenly distributed is seted up along its axial in the outside of first band pulley 6a, a plurality of second trough of belt of evenly distributed is seted up along its axial in the outside of second band pulley 6c, the quantity unanimous and the one-to-one of first trough of belt and second trough of belt, be connected with transmission band 6b each other between the first trough of belt and the second trough of belt of corresponding.
The gear transmission structure 7 comprises a first gear 7a and a plurality of second gears 7b, the shaft end of the first gear 7a is fixedly connected to the central shaft end of the storage tank 2, the gear transmission structure 7 further comprises a supporting plate 9, the lower end of the supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1, more than three second gears 7b are arranged along the vertical direction, two adjacent second gears 7b are meshed with each other and connected, each second gear 7b is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 9, the second gear 7b located at the lowest position is meshed with the first gear 7a and connected with each other, and the shaft end of the second gear 7b located right above is fixedly connected with the input shaft end of the vibration knocking component 8.
The vibration beating component 8 comprises a rotating shaft 8a, one end of the rotating shaft 8a is fixedly connected with the shaft end of a second gear 7b positioned right above the rotating shaft 8a, the outer side of the rotating shaft 8a is provided with more than two sleeves 8b which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction through bolts, the outer side of each sleeve 8b is fixedly provided with more than three elastic rods 8c which are uniformly distributed at equal angles by taking the axis of each elastic rod as the center, one end, far away from the sleeve 8b, of each elastic rod 8c is fixedly provided with a beating hammer head 8d, and the joint of each elastic rod 8c and the sleeve 8b is fixedly connected with each other through a triangular reinforcing rib plate 8 e.
Be provided with humidity transducer 13 in the storage tank 2, the outside of storage tank 2 is provided with digital display control panel 19, and humidity transducer 13's output electricity is connected to digital display control panel 19's input, and digital display control panel 19's output electricity is connected to the input of pneumatic cylinder 404, first motor 410 and second motor 5 respectively.
A pipe division plate 20 for dividing the inside of the hot air duct 17 into an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel is arranged in the hot air duct 17, the pipe division plate 20 comprises a first section division plate 20a and a second section division plate 20b which are fixedly connected with each other in a T shape, the first section division plate 20a is fixedly arranged in the hot air duct 17, and the second section division plate 20b is rotatably arranged in the first division chamber 16 through a second sealed bearing 20 c.
The working principle is as follows:
in practical application, when wheat seeds in the storage tank 2 need to be dried, the hot air guide pipe 17 and external hot air equipment are connected with each other, hot air is sent into the storage tank 2 through the ventilation pipe of the external hot air equipment, and at the moment, the gas circulation in the storage tank 2 has two implementation modes:
the first method comprises the following steps: referring to the first embodiment and the attached figure 8 of the specification, a first partition plate 14 and a second partition plate 21 are respectively arranged at two ends in a storage tank 2, a first partition chamber 16 formed by partitioning the first partition plate 14 is communicated with a hot air duct 17, a second partition chamber 25 formed by partitioning the second partition plate 21 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 23, when wheat seeds in the storage tank 2 need to be dehumidified, the hot air duct 17 is connected with external hot air equipment, hot air is sent into the storage tank 2 through a vent pipe of the external hot air equipment, the hot air enters the storage tank 2 through the first partition chamber 16 and a first ventilation screen plate 15 in sequence, and then is exhausted through a second ventilation screen plate 22, the second partition chamber 25 and the exhaust pipe 23 in sequence, so that a thermodynamic air dehumidification cycle can be completed;
and the second method comprises the following steps: referring to the second embodiment and the attached drawings of fig. 5 and 7 in the specification, the duct dividing plate 20 divides the hot air duct 17 and the first dividing chamber 16 into an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, when wheat seeds in the storage tank 2 need to be dehumidified, the air inlet channel in the hot air duct 17 is connected with external hot air equipment, and after entering the storage tank 2 through the corresponding first ventilating screen 15, the wheat seeds are discharged through the first ventilating screen 15 corresponding to the air outlet channel, and finally discharged through the air outlet channel, so that the thermodynamic air dehumidifying cycle can be completed;
in-process to depositing 2 inside letting in steam of jar, second motor 5 can drive depositing jar 2 and strike subassembly 8 rotation that shakes through belt drive mechanism 6 and gear drive structure 7 respectively, depositing jar 2 when rolling bearing structure 3's support down, the wheat seed rolls in depositing jar 2, under the leading-in steam's of cooperation hot-blast pipe 17 condition, can realize the even heating dehumidification to the wheat seed, avoid having the place that the heating can not arrive, and strike 8 rotation in-process that shakes, can beat the outer wall of depositing jar 2, realize the striking to depositing jar 2, prevent that the wheat seed from gluing to on the inner wall of depositing jar 2.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A wheat seed strorage device which characterized in that: the storage tank comprises a base (1), a storage tank (2) is arranged above the base (1), the storage tank (2) is in a hollow cylinder shape, a plurality of rolling support structures (3) used for supporting and rotating the storage tank (2) are arranged between the base (1) and the storage tank (2), one side of the outside of the storage tank (2) is provided with a material inlet and outlet hole (2 a), a sealing cover structure (4) used for opening, closing and blocking the storage tank is arranged at the material inlet and outlet hole (2 a), a vibration knocking component (8) is arranged above the storage tank (2), a second motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base (1), the output shaft end of the second motor (5) is in transmission connection with the storage tank (2) through a belt transmission mechanism (6), the storage tank (2) is in transmission connection with the vibration knocking component (8) through a gear transmission structure (7), and the second motor (5) is driven by the second motor (5) and can realize transmission connection of the belt transmission mechanism (6) and the gear transmission structure (7) and the storage tank (2) and can simultaneously drive the vibration component (8) to rotate;
the one end of depositing jar (2) is rotated sealing connection and is had hot-blast pipe (17), the rotation axis of hot-blast pipe (17) and the rotation axis of depositing jar (2) coaxial line each other, it is fixed and is provided with first division board (14) to deposit jar (2) inside one end that is close to hot-blast pipe (17), be formed with first partition cavity (16) between first division board (14) and the interior terminal surface of depositing jar (2) that is close to hot-blast pipe (17), first division board (14) are close to the inboard border of depositing jar (2) and have been seted up the first air vent of a plurality of, all be provided with in every first air vent and be used for carrying out isolated first ventilation screen board (15) to the wheat seed.
2. The wheat seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: roll bearing structure (3) are provided with more than two sets of along depositing jar (2) axis evenly distributed, every group includes two roll bearing structure (3) that use to deposit jar (2) axis as central symmetric distribution, roll bearing structure (3) are including taking turns support (3 a) and outer guide rail circle (3 c), the appearance of taking turns support (3 a) is the U type, the U type opening of taking turns support (3 a) up, the bottom side of taking turns support (3 a) is fixed to be set up on base (1), it is provided with gyro wheel (3 b) to rotate through the bearing in the U type opening of taking turns support (3 a), outer guide rail circle (3 c) are the outside that the jar (2) were deposited to circular fixed cover, the annular groove of being connected with outer guide rail circle (3 c) cooperation is seted up along its circumferencial direction in the outside of gyro wheel (3 b).
3. The wheat seed storage device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feed inlet and outlet hole, including feeding and outlet hole (2 a), closing cap structure (4) including two outer hoop ring (401), two outer hoop ring (401) are along the axial distribution of depositing jar (2) in the both sides of feed inlet and outlet hole (2 a), wherein the one side opening of every outer hoop ring (401) and the one end of opening part both ends fixedly connected with extension rod (402), through connecting bolt (406) fixed connection each other between two extension rod (402), through installation bedplate (403) fixed connection each other between the extension rod (402) tip of two outer hoop ring (401), fixed pneumatic cylinder (404) that are provided with on installation bedplate (403), the push rod head end of pneumatic cylinder (404) is towards feed inlet and outlet hole (2 a) and fixedly connected with sealed lid (405), the opening border of feed inlet and outlet hole (2 a) is fixed be provided with sealed seal ring (407) of sealed lid (405) butt, be provided with on installation bedplate (405) and be used for realizing carrying out the spiral comb subassembly that the jam was carried out to feed inlet and outlet hole (2 a) department, the appearance of sealed lid (405) is the narrow cone platform shape of one end that one end was one end narrow appearance, sealed lid (405) reached sealed lid (405) and sealed feed inlet and outlet hole (2 a), the sealed stroke of sealed cap (405) was realized the sealed, the sealed stroke (405) was the sealed pole (405) was the sealed stroke when the sealed.
4. A wheat seed storage device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the spiral comb blocking assembly comprises a first motor (410) fixedly arranged in a sealing cover (405), an output shaft end of the first motor (410) is fixedly connected with one end of a combing rotating shaft (409), the other end of the combing rotating shaft (409) penetrates out of a narrow end of the sealing cover (405) and is fixedly connected with a spiral rib plate (408), one end of the spiral rib plate (408) is wide, one end of the spiral rib plate (408) facing a feeding hole and a discharging hole (2 a) is narrow.
5. The wheat seed storage device of claim 1, wherein: belt drive mechanism (6) are including first band pulley (6 a) and second band pulley (6 c), the central axle head of first band pulley (6 a) and the output axle head fixed connection each other of second motor (5), the central axle head of second band pulley (6 c) and the central axle head of storage tank (2) fixed connection each other, a plurality of first trough of belt of evenly distributed is seted up along its axial in the outside of first band pulley (6 a), a plurality of second trough of belt of evenly distributed is seted up along its axial in the outside of second band pulley (6 c), the quantity unanimous and the one-to-one of first trough of belt and second trough of belt, be connected with transmission band (6 b) each other between first trough of belt and the second trough of belt of corresponding.
6. The wheat seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gear transmission structure (7) comprises a first gear (7 a) and a plurality of second gears (7 b), the shaft ends of the first gears (7 a) are fixedly connected to the central shaft end of the storage tank (2), the gear transmission structure (7) further comprises a supporting plate (9), the lower end of the supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1), more than three second gears (7 b) are arranged along the vertical direction, two adjacent second gears (7 b) are meshed with each other and connected, each second gear (7 b) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (9), the second gear (7 b) located at the lowest position is meshed with the first gear (7 a), and the shaft end of the second gear (7 b) located right above is fixedly connected with an input shaft end of the vibration knocking component (8).
7. The wheat seed storage device of claim 6, wherein: the vibration knocking component (8) comprises a rotating shaft (8 a), one end of the rotating shaft (8 a) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of a second gear (7 b) positioned right above the rotating shaft (8 a), more than two sleeves (8 b) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (8 a) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft through bolts, more than three elastic rods (8 c) which are uniformly distributed at equal angles by taking the axis of the elastic rods as the center are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sleeves (8 b), a knocking hammer head (8 d) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the sleeves (8 b), of each elastic rod (8 c), and the joint of each elastic rod (8 c) and each sleeve (8 b) is fixedly connected with each other through a triangular reinforcing rib plate (8 e).
8. The wheat seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: deposit jar (2) internal fixation and be provided with central axis pole (11), be provided with a plurality of screening pole (12) of evenly distributed along its axial fixity on central axis pole (11), the one end and first division board (14) fixed connection of central axis pole (11), the other end fixedly connected with second division board (21) of central axis pole (11), the one end of keeping away from hot-blast pipe (17) of depositing jar (2) is connected with the one end of blast pipe (23), and the other end of blast pipe (23) can be dismantled and be connected with sealed pipe cap (24), is located between second division board (21) and blast pipe (23) it has second partition chamber (25) to be formed in depositing jar (2), a plurality of second ventilation hole has been seted up near the inboard border of depositing jar (2) in second division board (21), all is provided with in every second ventilation hole to be used for carrying out isolated second ventilation otter board (22) to the wheat seed.
9. The wheat seed storage device of claim 1, wherein: be provided with humidity transducer (13) in storage tank (2), the outside of storage tank (2) is provided with digital display control panel (19), and the output electricity of humidity transducer (13) is connected to digital display control panel's (19) input, and digital display control panel's (19) output electricity is connected to the input of pneumatic cylinder (404), first motor (410) and second motor (5) respectively.
10. The wheat seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hot air guide pipe (17) is internally provided with a pipe separating plate (20) for separating the inside of the hot air guide pipe to form an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, the pipe separating plate (20) comprises a first section of partition plate (20 a) and a second section of partition plate (20 b) which are fixedly connected in a T shape, the first section of partition plate (20 a) is fixedly arranged in the hot air guide pipe (17), and the second section of partition plate (20 b) is rotatably arranged in a first separation chamber (16) through a second sealing bearing (20 c).
CN202211084279.7A 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Wheat seed strorage device Pending CN115299251A (en)

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CN202211084279.7A CN115299251A (en) 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Wheat seed strorage device

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CN202211084279.7A CN115299251A (en) 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Wheat seed strorage device

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CN111869885A (en) * 2020-08-09 2020-11-03 范涛涛 Beating machine is used in strawberry processing
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CN213595072U (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-07-02 黄山市天方茶叶有限公司 Storage device is used in dark tea production and processing
CN214956308U (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-11-30 金华托菲电器有限公司 Dampproofing transformer that power supply unit used
CN216654759U (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-06-03 浙江双惠再生资源有限公司 Break up machine with prevent material adhesion function

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CN205394783U (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-07-27 江西百新电瓷电气有限公司 Hydraulic power end cap machine
CN207035723U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-02-23 浙江今飞凯达轮毂股份有限公司 A kind of crumble drying unit
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CN109005949A (en) * 2018-06-03 2018-12-18 安徽丰硕种业有限公司 A kind of moisture-proof storing unit of wheat seeds
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CN213454650U (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-06-15 鹤壁职业技术学院 A antibiotic peptide dry powder preparation facilities for restraining leek disease
CN216654759U (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-06-03 浙江双惠再生资源有限公司 Break up machine with prevent material adhesion function
CN214956308U (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-11-30 金华托菲电器有限公司 Dampproofing transformer that power supply unit used

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