CN113000493B - Chinese-medicinal material dry cleaning device - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material dry cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113000493B CN113000493B CN202110182437.1A CN202110182437A CN113000493B CN 113000493 B CN113000493 B CN 113000493B CN 202110182437 A CN202110182437 A CN 202110182437A CN 113000493 B CN113000493 B CN 113000493B
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- pipe
- cover
- dry cleaning
- traditional chinese
- ash
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/022—Arrangements of drives, bearings, supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0486—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine dry cleaning device, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning. A traditional Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a drying pipe is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, a dry cleaning pipe communicated with the drying pipe is fixedly connected to the lower port of the drying pipe, the drying pipe and the outer wall of the dry cleaning pipe are respectively rotatably sleeved with a heating cover and an ash receiving cover, the inner wall of the drying pipe is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed meshes, the outer wall of the heating cover is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the outer wall of the upper port of the heating cover is fixedly provided with a ring gear connected with the driving gear in a meshed manner, the lower end of the ash receiving cover is provided with an ash discharging pipe, the inner top of the ash receiving cover is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism matched with the ash receiving cover, and a purging mechanism connected with the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the dry cleaning pipe; the dry cleaning pipe can clean the traditional Chinese medicine without water, thereby ensuring the production quality of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, in particular to a dry cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are mainly derived from animals and plants in the nature, so that the collected traditional Chinese medicinal materials always carry attachments such as dust, soil and the like; for the safety of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials should be cleaned after being collected, and attachments such as dust, soil and the like on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are removed.
At present, most of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned by using clear water, but some medicinal materials are contacted with water and soaked, the medicinal value of the medicinal materials is greatly reduced, so that the production quality of the traditional Chinese medicines is influenced, and a large amount of water resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that some traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the prior art are not suitable for direct washing, and provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material dry-cleaning device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a drying pipe is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, a lower port of the drying pipe is fixedly connected with the dry cleaning pipe communicated with the drying pipe, the drying pipe and the outer wall of the dry cleaning pipe are respectively rotatably sleeved with a heating cover and an ash receiving cover, the heating cover and the ash receiving cover are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, a plurality of heating rods which are circumferentially distributed are fixedly arranged in the heating cover, the inner wall of the drying pipe is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed meshes, the outer wall of the heating cover is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the outer wall of the upper port of the heating cover is fixedly provided with a ring gear which is connected with the driving gear in a meshed manner, the inner walls of the drying pipe and the dry cleaning pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed turning blocks and turning rods, and the lower end of the ash receiving cover is provided with an ash discharging pipe, connect the interior top of ash cover to be equipped with connect ash cover complex anti-blocking mechanism, be equipped with the mechanism that blasts that is connected with anti-blocking mechanism in the dry cleaning pipe.
Preferably, prevent that stifled mechanism includes that sliding connection connects the bat grey board at grey cover inner top, the upper end fixedly connected with push rod of bat grey board, the inner top that connects grey cover is equipped with push rod complex through-hole, the upper end that connects grey cover rotates through the support and is connected with the transfer line, the driven gear that the right-hand member fixedly connected with and the ring gear meshing of transfer line are connected, the right-hand member fixedly connected with carousel of transfer line, the lateral wall of carousel rotates the connecting rod that is connected with eccentric settings, the other end of connecting rod is connected with the end-to-end rotation of push rod.
Preferably, the mechanism blasts includes fixed mounting claps grey board and connects the flexible gasbag between grey cover inside the top, the lateral wall of flexible gasbag is equipped with breathing pipe and outlet duct, dry-cleaning intraductal is equipped with the gas blow pipe, the lower extreme of gas blow pipe is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's nozzle, the input of gas blow pipe passes through connecting pipe and gas blow pipe fixed connection and intercommunication.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixed mounting of heating mantle has the rose box, the both ends of rose box are equipped with ash suction pipe and purge tube respectively, fixed mounting has a plurality of filters in the rose box, the end of ash suction pipe extends to in connecing the upper end lateral wall of ash mantle, pass through hose fixed connection and intercommunication between the end of purge tube and the breathing pipe.
Preferably, the interior top of dry cleaning tube and drying tube all is equipped with connects the ash box, the last port that connects the ash box is corresponding with the position of clapping the ash board, connect the ash box through the support frame with connect grey cover fixed connection, the interior top of drying tube is equipped with and connects ash box fixed connection's clearance board, the lateral wall of clearance board and the brush that the intraductal top of drying offset.
Preferably, the upper ends of the material turning block and the material turning rod are spherical.
Preferably, the outer walls of the driving gear, the ring gear and the driven gear are sleeved with protective covers.
Preferably, the heating rods are all heating wires.
Preferably, a plurality of the meshes are circular.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine dry-cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this chinese-medicinal material dry cleaning device, driving motor passes through the driving gear and drives ring gear and rotate, ring gear then can drive drying tube and dry cleaning pipe and rotate, the medicinal material heats the stoving through the heating rod in the heating cover in the drying tube, make the earth drying on medicinal material surface, pivoted drying tube can overturn the medicinal material, it is more even to make the medicinal material be heated, when drying tube rotates, the stirring piece not only can promote the efficiency of medicinal material upset, can also strike the medicinal material, it is not hard up to make the surperficial earth of medicinal material, the medicinal material slides when intraductal to dry cleaning, pivoted dry cleaning tube can overturn and strike the medicinal material through the stirring rod, make its surperficial dust earth drop, and drop to connect in the ash cover from the mesh, then discharge from the ash discharge pipe.
2. This chinese-medicinal material dry cleaning device, pivoted ring gear can drive driven gear and rotate, and driven gear then can drive the carousel through the transfer line and rotate, and the carousel then can drive the push rod with slider-crank's principle through the connecting rod and reciprocate to slide from top to bottom, and the push rod then can drive claps the grey board and reciprocates and pat to the upper end surface of dry cleaning pipe to clap out the grains of sand that blocks in the mesh, effectively promote the efficiency that the mesh row ash.
3. This chinese-medicinal material dry cleaning device, when clapping the grey board and slide from top to bottom, clap the grey board and can be interrupted the pressing and contract flexible gasbag, when pressing flexible gasbag, flexible gasbag passes through the air outlet duct with inside air and carries in the gas blow pipe with the connecting pipe, then blows the upper surface of the intraductal traditional chinese medicine of dry cleaning from the nozzle of gas blow pipe lower extreme to blow off the dust on traditional chinese medicine surface, and then promoted the cleaning efficiency who dry cleans the pipe greatly.
4. This chinese-medicinal material dry cleaning device, when flexible gasbag contracts, flexible gasbag passes through the breathing pipe and inhales air, and the breathing pipe inhales to the rose box through hose and purge tube, and the rose box then can inhale through inhaling the ash pipe to inhale the rose box with the intraductal floated dust of dry cleaning, and filter through the filter, thereby effectively prevent that the intraductal floated dust of dry cleaning from causing secondary pollution to the medicinal material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine dry cleaning device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of a traditional Chinese medicine dry cleaning device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part B in fig. 1 of the traditional Chinese medicine dry cleaning device provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine dry cleaning device at the position C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a drying duct; 3. dry washing the tube; 4. a heating mantle; 5. a heating rod; 6. an ash receiving cover; 7. mesh openings; 8. a material turning rod; 9. a support frame; 10. a material turning block; 11. a drive motor; 12. a driving gear; 13. a ring gear; 14. shooting a gray plate; 15. a through hole; 16. a push rod; 17. a transmission rod; 18. a support; 19. a driven gear; 20. a turntable; 21. a connecting rod; 22. an ash discharge pipe; 23. an air blowing pipe; 24. a nozzle; 25. a telescopic air bag; 26. an air outlet pipe; 27. an air intake duct; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. a filter box; 30. a filter plate; 31. a dust suction pipe; 32. a purge tube; 33. a hose; 34. an ash receiving box; 35. cleaning the plate; 36. a brush; 37. a shield.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a dry cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a mounting frame 1, a drying tube 2 obliquely arranged is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, a dry cleaning tube 3 communicated with the drying tube 2 is fixedly connected at the lower port of the drying tube 2, the outer walls of the drying tube 2 and the dry cleaning tube 3 are respectively rotatably sleeved with a heating cover 4 and an ash receiving cover 6, the heating cover 4 and the ash receiving cover 6 are both fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, a plurality of circumferentially distributed heating rods 5 are fixedly arranged in the heating cover 4, a plurality of uniformly distributed meshes 7 are arranged on the inner wall of the drying tube 2, a driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the heating cover 4, a driving gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 11, a ring gear 13 meshed with the driving gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper port of the heating cover 4, a plurality of uniformly distributed material turning blocks 10 and material turning rods 8 are respectively fixedly connected on the inner walls of the drying tube 2 and the dry cleaning tube 3, the lower end of the dust receiving cover 6 is provided with a dust discharging pipe 22, the inner top of the dust receiving cover 6 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism matched with the dust receiving cover 6, a blow washing mechanism connected with the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the dry cleaning pipe 3, the driving motor 11 drives the ring gear 13 to rotate through the driving gear 12, the ring gear 13 can drive the drying pipe 2 and the dry cleaning pipe 3 to rotate, the medicinal materials are heated and dried through the heating rod 5 in the heating cover 4 in the drying pipe 2, so that the soil on the surface of the medicinal materials is dried, the rotary drying pipe 2 can overturn the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are heated more uniformly, when the drying pipe 2 rotates, the material overturning block 10 can not only improve the overturning efficiency of the medicinal materials, but also can impact the medicinal materials, so that the soil on the surface of the medicinal materials is loosened, when the medicinal materials slide to the dry cleaning pipe 3, the rotary dry cleaning pipe 3 can overturn and impact the medicinal materials through the material overturning rod 8, so that the dust and soil on the surface of the medicinal materials drop off, and drop to connect grey cover 6 in from mesh 7, then discharge from ash discharge pipe 22, prevent that stifled mechanism then can prevent that the condition of jam from appearing in mesh 7, blow wash the mechanism and then can dry to the medicinal material in the dry cleaning pipe 3 and clear up.
Furthermore, the upper ends of the material turning block 10 and the material turning rod 8 are spherical, so that the medicinal materials are prevented from being damaged.
Further, the plurality of heating rods 5 are all heating wires.
Furthermore, the plurality of meshes 7 are all round, so that the blocking probability of the meshes 7 can be greatly reduced.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, basically the same as in embodiment 1, further: the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a dust beating plate 14 which is connected to the inner top of the dust receiving cover 6 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the dust beating plate 14 is fixedly connected with a push rod 16, the inner top of the dust receiving cover 6 is provided with a through hole 15 matched with the push rod 16, the upper end of the dust receiving cover 6 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 17 through a support 18, the right end of the transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 19 meshed with the ring gear 13, the right end of the transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected with a rotary disc 20, the side wall of the rotary disc 20 is rotatably connected with an eccentrically arranged connecting rod 21, the other end of the connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the push rod 16, the rotary ring gear 13 can drive the driven gear 19 to rotate, the driven gear 19 can drive the rotary disc 20 to rotate through the transmission rod 17, the rotary disc 20 can drive the push rod 16 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 21, the push rod 16 can drive the dust beating plate 14 to perform reciprocating beating on the upper end surface of the dry cleaning pipe 3, thereby beating out the sand grain that blocks in mesh 7, effectively promoting mesh 7 and arranging grey efficiency.
Further, the outer walls of the driving gear 12, the ring gear 13 and the driven gear 19 are sleeved with a protective cover 37.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, basically the same as in embodiment 1, further: blow wash mechanism including fixed mounting clap grey board 14 with connect grey cover 6 in flexible gasbag 25 between the top, the lateral wall of flexible gasbag 25 is equipped with breathing pipe 27 and outlet duct 26, be equipped with blowpipe 23 in the dry-cleaning pipe 3, the lower extreme of blowpipe 23 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's nozzle 24, the input of blowpipe 23 passes through connecting pipe 28 and blowpipe 23 fixed connection and intercommunication, when clapping grey board 14 and slide from top to bottom, clap grey board 14 can be interrupted press and shrink flexible gasbag 25, when pressing flexible gasbag 25, flexible gasbag 25 passes through outlet duct 26 with inside air and connecting pipe 28 carries in blowpipe 23, then blow the upper surface of the interior traditional chinese medicine of dry-cleaning pipe 3 from nozzle 24 of blowpipe 23 lower extreme, thereby blow down the dust on traditional chinese medicine surface, and then promoted the cleaning efficiency of dry-cleaning pipe 3 greatly.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, basically the same as embodiment 1, further: the lateral wall fixed mounting of heating mantle 4 has filter box 29, the both ends of filter box 29 are equipped with ash suction pipe 31 and purge tube 32 respectively, fixed mounting has a plurality of filters 30 in the filter box 29, the end of ash suction pipe 31 extends to in connecing the upper end lateral wall of ash cover 6, through hose 33 fixed connection and intercommunication between the end of purge tube 32 and the breathing pipe 27, when flexible gasbag 25 contracts, flexible gasbag 25 inhales the air through breathing pipe 27, breathing pipe 27 inhales filter box 29 through hose 33 and purge tube 32, filter box 29 then can inhale through ash suction pipe 31, thereby inhale filter box 29 with the interior floated dust of dry cleaning pipe 3, and filter through filter 30, thereby effectively prevent that the interior floated dust of dry cleaning pipe 3 from causing secondary pollution to the medicinal material.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, basically the same as the embodiment 1, further: the interior top of dry cleaning pipe 3 and drying duct 2 all is equipped with connects ash box 34, the last port that connects ash box 34 is corresponding with the position of clapping grey board 14, connect ash box 34 through support frame 9 with connect grey cover 6 fixed connection, the interior top of drying duct 2 is equipped with and connects the clearance board 35 of ash box 34 fixed connection, the brush 36 that the lateral wall of clearance board 35 and the interior top of drying duct 2 offset, connect ash box 34 and can collect the great grains of sand that claps grey board 14 and clap, prevent to block once more in mesh 7, and brush 36 of clearance board 35 lateral wall can sweep the dust of drying duct 2 inner wall to connect in ash box 34, prevent that the dust of drying duct 2 inner wall from influencing the drying efficiency of heating rod 5.
The working principle is as follows: in the invention, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are required to be dry-cleaned, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sequentially put in from the upper port of the drying pipe 2, the drying pipe 2 which is obliquely arranged can enable the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to slide towards the lower port of the dry-cleaning pipe 3, during the period, the driving motor 11 drives the ring gear 13 to rotate through the driving gear 12, the ring gear 13 can drive the drying pipe 2 and the dry-cleaning pipe 3 to rotate, the medicinal materials are heated and dried in the drying pipe 2 through the heating rod 5 in the heating cover 4, so that the soil on the surface of the medicinal materials is dried, the rotary drying pipe 2 can turn over the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are heated more uniformly, when the drying pipe 2 rotates, the turning block 10 not only can improve the turning efficiency of the medicinal materials, but also can strike the medicinal materials, the soil on the surface of the medicinal materials is loosened, when the medicinal materials slide into the dry-cleaning pipe 3, the rotary dry-cleaning pipe 3 can turn over and strike the medicinal materials through the turning rod 8, the dust and soil on the surface of the dust and soil fall off, and fall into the dust receiving cover 6 from the mesh 7, and then are discharged from the dust discharging pipe 22, during the period, the rotating ring gear 13 drives the driven gear 19 to rotate, the driven gear 19 drives the turntable 20 to rotate through the transmission rod 17, the turntable 20 drives the push rod 16 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 21 by the principle of a crank slider, the push rod 16 drives the dust beating plate 14 to beat the upper end surface of the dry cleaning pipe 3 in a reciprocating manner, so that sand particles blocked in the mesh 7 are beaten out, the dust discharging efficiency of the mesh 7 is effectively improved, when the dust beating plate 14 slides up and down, the dust beating plate 14 intermittently presses and contracts the telescopic air bag 25, when the telescopic air bag 25 is pressed, the telescopic air bag 25 conveys the internal air into the air blowing pipe 23 through the air outlet pipe 26 and the connecting pipe 28, and then blows the air from the nozzle 24 at the lower end of the air blowing pipe 23 to the upper surface of the traditional Chinese medicine in the dry cleaning pipe 3, thereby blow the dust on traditional chinese medicine surface down, and then promoted the cleaning efficiency of dry cleaning pipe 3 greatly, when flexible gasbag 25 contracts, flexible gasbag 25 inhales the air through breathing pipe 27, breathing pipe 27 inhales to rose box 29 through hose 33 and purge tube 32, rose box 29 then can inhale through inhaling grey pipe 31, thereby inhale the rose box 29 with the interior floated dust of dry cleaning pipe 3 in, and filter through filter 30, thereby effectively prevent to dry cleaning pipe 3 in the floated dust cause secondary pollution to the medicinal material, and connect grey box 34 to collect the great sand grain that claps grey board 14 and clap, prevent to block once more in mesh 7, and brush 36 of cleaning plate 35 lateral wall can sweep the dust of drying pipe 2 inner wall down in connecing grey box 34, prevent that the dust of drying pipe 2 inner wall from influencing the drying efficiency of heating rod 5.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material dry cleaning device, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of mounting bracket (1) is equipped with drying tube (2) that the slope set up, the lower port fixedly connected with of drying tube (2) and dry washing tube (3) rather than the intercommunication, drying tube (2) rotate the cover respectively with the outer wall of dry washing tube (3) and are equipped with heating mantle (4) and connect grey cover (6), heating mantle (4) with connect the equal fixed mounting in the upper end of mounting bracket (1) of grey cover (6), fixed mounting has heating rod (5) that a plurality of circumferences distribute in heating mantle (4), the inner wall of drying tube (2) is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's mesh (7), the outer wall fixed mounting of heating mantle (4) has driving motor (11), the output fixed mounting of driving motor (11) has driving gear (12), the upper port outer wall fixed mounting of heating mantle (4) has the annular that is connected with driving gear (12) meshing The inner walls of the drying pipe (2) and the dry cleaning pipe (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed turning blocks (10) and turning rods (8), the lower end of the ash receiving cover (6) is provided with an ash discharging pipe (22), the inner top of the ash receiving cover (6) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism matched with the ash receiving cover (6), and a purging mechanism connected with the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the dry cleaning pipe (3);
prevent stifled mechanism and include that sliding connection connects clap grey board (14) at grey cover (6) interior top, the upper end fixedly connected with push rod (16) of clapping grey board (14), the interior top that connects grey cover (6) is equipped with through-hole (15) with push rod (16) complex, the upper end that connects grey cover (6) rotates through support (18) and is connected with transfer line (17), the driven gear (19) that the right-hand member fixedly connected with of transfer line (17) and ring gear (13) meshing are connected, the right-hand member fixedly connected with carousel (20) of transfer line (17), the lateral wall of carousel (20) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (21) of eccentric setting, the other end of connecting rod (21) rotates with the end of push rod (16) and is connected.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine dry-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the purging mechanism comprises a telescopic air bag (25) fixedly installed between the ash beating plate (14) and the inner top of the ash receiving cover (6), an air suction pipe (27) and an air outlet pipe (26) are arranged on the side wall of the telescopic air bag (25), an air blowing pipe (23) is arranged in the dry-cleaning pipe (3), a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles (24) are arranged at the lower end of the air blowing pipe (23), and the input end of the air blowing pipe (23) is fixedly connected and communicated with the air blowing pipe (23) through a connecting pipe (28).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine dry cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a filter box (29) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the heating cover (4), an ash suction pipe (31) and a purification pipe (32) are respectively arranged at two ends of the filter box (29), a plurality of filter plates (30) are fixedly installed in the filter box (29), the tail end of the ash suction pipe (31) extends into the side wall of the upper end of the ash receiving cover (6), and the tail end of the purification pipe (32) is fixedly connected and communicated with the air suction pipe (27) through a hose (33).
4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material dry-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the inner tops of the dry-cleaning pipe (3) and the drying pipe (2) are respectively provided with an ash receiving box (34), the upper end opening of the ash receiving box (34) corresponds to the position of the ash beating plate (14), the ash receiving box (34) is fixedly connected with the ash receiving cover (6) through a support frame (9), the inner top of the drying pipe (2) is provided with a cleaning plate (35) fixedly connected with the ash receiving box (34), and the side wall of the cleaning plate (35) abuts against the inner top of the drying pipe (2) through a brush (36).
5. The dry cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the material overturning block (10) and the material overturning rod (8) are spherical.
6. The dry cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the outer walls of the driving gear (12), the ring gear (13) and the driven gear (19) are sleeved with a protective cover (37).
7. The dry cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the heating rods (5) are all heating wires.
8. The dry cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the meshes (7) are circular.
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| CN114453305B (en) * | 2021-12-26 | 2023-01-20 | 江苏苏缆电缆有限公司 | Cable surface integration treatment facility |
| CN114887999B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-05-26 | 潍坊学院 | Cleaning device |
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| CN113000493A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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