CN115299211A - Seed composite film glue spraying compound machine - Google Patents
Seed composite film glue spraying compound machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115299211A CN115299211A CN202210718435.4A CN202210718435A CN115299211A CN 115299211 A CN115299211 A CN 115299211A CN 202210718435 A CN202210718435 A CN 202210718435A CN 115299211 A CN115299211 A CN 115299211A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging
- seed
- paper
- conveying
- glue spraying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/046—Carrier compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C2001/048—Machines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a seed composite film glue spraying compound machine which comprises a paper discharging frame, a glue spraying conveying table, a mulching film discharging support frame, a conveying and correcting device, a seed discharging conveying table, a discharging roller and a collecting frame which are sequentially arranged; a glue spraying mechanism is arranged above the glue spraying conveying platform; a seed feeding bin is arranged above the seed discharging conveying platform; the PLC is arranged beside the paper discharging frame; and a material clamping and conveying roller assembly is arranged in the middle of the mulching film discharging support frame. The rice straw mulching film and paper pasting machine is reasonable in design, mulching films and paper can be pasted together through paste glue, rice seeds are uniformly pasted on the paper, the rice seeds are uniformly collected, and the flatness of the mulching films and the paper in a compounding mode is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of composite glue spraying machines, in particular to a seed composite film glue spraying compound machine.
Background
Mulching is a measure of covering the ground surface with an agricultural plastic film. The soil conditioner has the effects of reducing raindrop impact, preventing scouring and skinning, effectively reducing the evaporation of soil moisture, promoting the absorption and growth and development of crops on moisture, improving the utilization efficiency of the soil moisture, keeping the soil at proper temperature and humidity, slowly reducing the ground temperature, prolonging the time, facilitating the decomposition of fertilizers and improving the soil fertility.
The rice mulching film and rice film mulching hole sowing wet planting technology is suitable for being applied to arid or semiarid regions with less precipitation and poor water resources and heat resources in the north. Offer the rice seed hole on the plastic film at present, be in the same place plastic film and paper complex, the rice seed is glutinous in the rice seed hole, then collects, sends into the paddy field that needs the seeding, and the shop covers on it, because paper can meet water and melt, the rice seed directly can be in soil the inside, need not like before, the seeding of punching on the plastic film.
At present, the compounding between the mulching film and the paper is realized through a seed composite film glue spraying compounding machine, rice seeds are directly bonded on the mulching film and the paper, the phenomenon that the compounding flatness between the mulching film and the paper is not very adhered is found in the design process, and the rice seeds are collected unevenly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a seed composite film glue spraying and compounding machine which is reasonable in design, can adhere mulching films and paper together through paste glue, uniformly sticks rice seeds on the paper, collects the rice seeds uniformly, and ensures the flatness of the mulching films and the paper compounded together.
The seed composite film glue spraying compound machine comprises a paper discharging frame, a glue spraying conveying table, a mulching film discharging support frame, a conveying correction device, a seed discharging conveying table, a discharging roller and a collecting frame which are sequentially arranged; a glue spraying mechanism is arranged above the glue spraying conveying table; a seed feeding bin is arranged above the seed discharging conveying platform; the PLC is arranged beside the paper feeding frame; and a material clamping and conveying roller assembly is arranged in the middle of the mulching film discharging support frame.
The invention firstly feeds the paper through a paper feeding frame, the paper passes through a glue spraying conveying platform, paste glue is sprayed on the paper through a glue spraying mechanism, meanwhile, a mulching film is fed through a mulching film feeding roller, and then the mulching film and the paper are compounded and pressed together by a material clamping conveying roller assembly to form a composite film.
The invention further improves that: the conveying and correcting device comprises a conveying and correcting platform and a plurality of rows of first universal wheels arranged on the correcting platform; a row of correcting disc assemblies are arranged beside each two rows of first universal wheels, and each correcting disc assembly comprises a correcting disc, a forward and reverse rotating motor and a second universal wheel rotatably arranged on the surface of the correcting disc; the forward and reverse rotating motor is fixed at the bottom of the correcting platform, and an output shaft is connected with the correcting disc; wherein the rotation directions of every two adjacent correcting discs in the same row are opposite.
After forming the complex film on carrying orthotic devices, because the plastic film surface on complex film upper strata evenly is equipped with the hole in proper order, hole department is for having gluey paper, so carry orthotic devices can only be through carrying and the straightness is handled bottom the complex film, carry out smooth and easy transport through the first universal wheel on the correction platform, the in-process positive and negative motor that carries drives the correction dish and rotate, the complex film is when the pivoted correction dish, the bottom of complex film can carry out the roughness processing once more, because the direction of rotation of per two adjacent positive and negative motors is inconsistent, when making the complex film roughness correct, the force balance is even.
The invention further improves that: a plurality of first vibration feeding plates are transversely arranged on the seed feeding bin; a first discharging slideway is arranged on the first vibration feeding plate; each first discharging slideway is communicated with a first feeding slideway; a second discharging slide way which is obliquely arranged is arranged beside the first discharging slide way, one end of the second discharging slide way is connected with the second vibration feeding plate, and the other end of the second discharging slide way is fixedly connected with the second feeding slide way; the central lines of the first feeding slide way and the second feeding slide way are on the same horizontal plane; the rice seeds can fall into the holes conveniently by matching with the holes on the mulching film, so that the rice seeds are adhered to the paper; the positions of the first feeding slide way and the second feeding slide way are matched with the holes on the mulching film.
In the operation, carry orthotic devices after the seed blowing carries the platform, send the rice seeds through first pay-off slide and second pay-off slide and drop downthehole at the plastic film through first pay-off slide and second pay-off feed table on the seed pay-off storehouse, the adhesion has on the glued paper.
The invention further improves that: the paper feeding frame is sequentially provided with a paper feeding roller and a paper feeding conveying press roller, and the paper feeding roller is used for conveying the paper and the paper are fed into the glue spraying conveying table through the conveying press roller; facilitating the smooth transportation of the paper.
The invention further improves that: a mulching film discharging roller is arranged at the top of the mulching film discharging support frame; conveying and discharging mulching films through mulching film discharging rollers
The invention further improves that: an auxiliary material passing roller is arranged on the side edge of the mulching film discharging support frame; the in-process that the plastic film was carried is carried through supplementary material roller and is carried the auxiliary transportation, improves the stationarity.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the mulching film with the rice seed placing holes is compounded with the paper, the rice seeds fall into the rice seed holes, the rice seeds are collected and placed in the rice field, and the paper is blended into the soil, so that the rice seeds directly fall into the soil, and the survival rate of the rice seeds is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can be in the same place mulching film and paper through the paste gluing to with the even glutinous of corn kind on paper, collect evenly, guarantee the roughness together of mulching film and paper complex.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the delivery orthotic device of the present invention;
FIG. 3, top view of the seed feed bin;
list of reference numbers:
wherein 1, the paper feeding frame; 2-spraying a glue conveying platform; 3-mulching film discharging support frame; 4-delivering the corrective device; 5-a seed discharging conveying platform; 6-a discharging roller; 7-a collecting rack; 8-glue spraying mechanism; 9-a seed feeding bin; 10-a correction disc; 11-a positive and negative rotation motor; 12-a second universal wheel; 13-a first vibratory feed tray; 14-a first discharge chute; 15-a first feed ramp; 16-a second discharge chute; 17-a second feed ramp; 1-1-a paper discharge roller; 1-2-paper discharging and conveying press roller; 4-1-delivering a correction platform; 4-2-a first universal wheel; 3-1-mulching film discharging roller; 3-2-a material-clamping conveying roller assembly; 3-3-auxiliary material passing roller.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, which will be understood as being illustrative only and not limiting in scope. It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1, the seed composite film glue spraying compound machine of the embodiment includes a paper discharging frame 1, a glue spraying conveying table 2, a mulching film discharging support frame 3, a conveying straightening device 4, a seed discharging conveying table 5, a discharging roller 6 and a collecting frame 7, which are sequentially arranged; a glue spraying mechanism 8 is arranged above the glue spraying conveying platform 2; a seed feeding bin 9 is arranged above the seed discharging conveying platform 5; the PLC is arranged beside the paper feeding frame 1; the paper discharging frame 1 is sequentially provided with a paper discharging roller 1-1 and a paper discharging conveying press roller 1-2; a mulching film discharging roller 3-1 is arranged at the top of the mulching film discharging support frame 3; the middle part of the mulching film discharging support frame 3 is provided with a material clamping and conveying roller assembly 3-2; auxiliary material passing rollers 3-3 are sequentially arranged on the side edge of the mulching film discharging support frame 3.
As shown in fig. 2, wherein the conveying straightening device 4 comprises a conveying straightening platform 4-1 and a plurality of rows of first universal wheels 4-2 arranged on the straightening platform 4-1; a row of correcting disc assemblies are arranged beside each two rows of first universal wheels 4-2, and each correcting disc assembly comprises a correcting disc 10, a forward and reverse rotating motor 11 and a second universal wheel 12 which is rotatably arranged on the surface of the correcting disc 10; a forward and reverse rotation motor 11 is fixed at the bottom of the correcting platform 4-1, and an output shaft is connected with a correcting disc 10; wherein the rotation direction of each two adjacent straightening discs 10 of the same row is opposite.
As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of first vibration feeding trays 13 are transversely arranged on the seed feeding bin 9; a first discharging slideway 14 is arranged on the first vibration feeding tray 13; each first discharging slideway 14 is communicated with a first feeding slideway 15; a second discharging slide way 16 which is obliquely arranged is arranged beside the first discharging slide way 14, one end of the second discharging slide way 16 is connected with the second vibration feeding tray 13, and the other end of the second discharging slide way 16 is fixedly connected with a second feeding slide way 17; wherein the centre lines of the first and second runners 15, 17 are in the same horizontal plane.
The working steps of this embodiment are:
1. firstly, feeding through a paper discharging frame 1, conveying through a paper discharging roller and conveying into a glue spraying conveying table through a conveying press roller; facilitating the smooth transportation of the paper. (ii) a Paper passes through the glue spraying conveying platform, and the glue spraying mechanism sprays paste glue on the paper, and meanwhile, the mulching film is discharged through the mulching film discharging roller, and then the mulching film and the paper are pressed tightly together by the material clamping conveying roller assembly to form the composite film.
2. After forming the complex film on carrying orthotic devices, because the plastic film surface on complex film upper strata evenly is equipped with the hole in proper order, hole department is for having gluey paper, so carry orthotic devices can only be through carrying and the straightness is handled bottom the complex film, carry out smooth and easy transport through the first universal wheel on the correction platform, the in-process positive and negative motor that carries drives the correction dish and rotate, the complex film is when the pivoted correction dish, the bottom of complex film can carry out the roughness processing once more, because the direction of rotation of per two adjacent positive and negative motors is inconsistent, when making the complex film roughness correct, the force balance is even.
3. During operation, the rice seeds are conveyed into the seed discharging conveying platform through the conveying and correcting device, and are conveyed to fall into holes of the mulching film through the first feeding slide way and the second feeding slide way through the first vibration feeding plate and the second vibration feeding plate on the seed feeding bin and are adhered to paper with glue; and finally collecting through a collecting rack.
The mulching film and the paper are effectively compounded together, the mulching film and the paper are compounded to form the composite film which can be smoothly attached together after glue spraying, and rice seeds are adhered to the paper through the rice seed holes on the mulching film.
The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features.
Claims (6)
1. Seed complex film spouts gluey compounding machine, its characterized in that: comprises a paper feeding frame (1), a glue spraying conveying platform (2), a mulching film feeding support frame (3) which are arranged in sequence the device comprises a conveying and correcting device (4), a seed discharging conveying platform (5), a discharging roller (6) and a collecting rack (7); wherein a glue spraying mechanism (8) is arranged above the glue spraying conveying platform (2); a seed feeding bin (9) is arranged above the seed discharging and conveying platform (5); the PLC is arranged beside the paper feeding frame (1); and a material clamping and conveying roller assembly (3-2) is arranged in the middle of the mulching film discharging support frame (3).
2. The seed composite film glue spraying compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: wherein the conveying and correcting device (4) comprises a conveying and correcting platform (4-1) and a plurality of rows of first universal wheels (4-2) arranged on the correcting platform (4-1); a row of correcting disc assemblies are arranged beside each two rows of first universal wheels (4-2), and each correcting disc assembly comprises a correcting disc (10), a forward and reverse rotating motor (11) and a second universal wheel (12) rotatably arranged on the surface of the correcting disc (10); a forward and reverse rotation motor (11) is fixed at the bottom of the correcting platform (4-1), and an output shaft is connected with the correcting disc (10); wherein the rotation directions of every two adjacent correcting discs (10) in the same row are opposite.
3. The seed composite film glue spraying compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of first vibration feeding trays (13) are transversely arranged on the seed feeding bin (9); a first discharging slide way (14) is arranged on the first vibration feeding plate (13); each first discharging slideway (14) is communicated with a first feeding slideway (15); a second discharging slide way (16) which is obliquely arranged is arranged beside the first discharging slide way (14), one end of the second discharging slide way (16) is connected with the second vibration feeding plate (13), and the other end of the second discharging slide way is fixedly connected with the second feeding slide way (17); the central lines of the first feeding slide way (15) and the second feeding slide way (17) are on the same horizontal plane.
4. The seed composite film glue spraying compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paper discharging frame (1) is sequentially provided with a paper discharging roller (1-1) and a paper discharging and conveying press roller (1-2).
5. The seed composite film glue spraying compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the mulching film discharging support frame (3) is provided with a mulching film discharging roller (3-1).
6. The seed composite film glue-spraying compound machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: an auxiliary material passing roller (3-3) is arranged on the side edge of the mulching film discharging support frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210718435.4A CN115299211A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Seed composite film glue spraying compound machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210718435.4A CN115299211A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Seed composite film glue spraying compound machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115299211A true CN115299211A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
Family
ID=83854797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210718435.4A Pending CN115299211A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Seed composite film glue spraying compound machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115299211A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612748A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-10 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic rice planting apparatus |
| CN210184064U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-03-27 | 贵州民族大学 | Spread plastic film seeding car |
| CN111993782A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽源洲包装材料有限公司 | High-efficient printing device of plastic film production and processing usefulness |
| CN114223347A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-25 | 滁州零塑新材料科技有限公司 | Electrified paper roll film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and method |
-
2022
- 2022-06-23 CN CN202210718435.4A patent/CN115299211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612748A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-10 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic rice planting apparatus |
| CN210184064U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-03-27 | 贵州民族大学 | Spread plastic film seeding car |
| CN111993782A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽源洲包装材料有限公司 | High-efficient printing device of plastic film production and processing usefulness |
| CN114223347A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-25 | 滁州零塑新材料科技有限公司 | Electrified paper roll film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20221108 |