CN115288385B - Integrated peripheral retaining wall body - Google Patents
Integrated peripheral retaining wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN115288385B CN115288385B CN202211033171.5A CN202211033171A CN115288385B CN 115288385 B CN115288385 B CN 115288385B CN 202211033171 A CN202211033171 A CN 202211033171A CN 115288385 B CN115288385 B CN 115288385B
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011374 ultra-high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
- E04F2290/047—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire with a bottom layer for fire insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings and discloses an integrated outer enclosure wall body, which comprises a main beam, a support beam, a prefabricated hanging plate and structural members, wherein the main beam is vertically arranged, the support beam is connected with the main beam, the structural members are used for connecting two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates, and the structural members are arranged on the support beam; an insulation board is arranged in the prefabricated hanging board. The application has the effect of effectively solving the problems of complicated working procedures, slow construction period progress and higher construction cost of the existing wall.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to an integrated outer enclosure wall.
Background
The wall body mainly comprises a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall, and mainly performs operations of enclosing and separating space. The wall body of the wall bearing structure building has the functions of bearing wall and enclosing, and the framework structure system building wall body has enough strength and stability and has the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and water resistance.
Nowadays, the main construction industry wall body adopts solid bricks or hollow blocks to pile up or cast the wall body in situ, the construction labor intensity of the wall body and the casting wall body is high, the occupied labor resources are more, the procedures are complicated, the construction period progress is slow, and the construction overall cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an integrated external enclosure wall body, which aims to effectively solve the problems of complicated construction procedures, slow construction period progress and high construction cost of the existing wall body.
The application provides an integrated peripheral wall body which adopts the following technical scheme:
An integrated peripheral wall body comprises a main beam, a supporting beam, a prefabricated hanging plate and structural members, wherein the main beam is vertically arranged, the supporting beam is connected with the main beam, the structural members are used for connecting the upper adjacent prefabricated hanging plate and the lower adjacent prefabricated hanging plate, and the structural members are arranged on the supporting beam; an insulation board is arranged in the prefabricated hanging board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of girder and supporting beam, can fix prefabricated link plate outside concrete wall better, preset the heated board in prefabricated link plate simultaneously, prefabricated link plate's heat preservation performance is good, installs convenient operation, and the decorative effect of outside is good, can effectively reduce construction step, practices thrift the whole cost of construction cost, effectively reduces construction cost.
Optionally, a prefabricated cantilever plate is fixed on the supporting beam, and the prefabricated cantilever plate comprises a supporting plate and a composite plate arranged on the upper part of the supporting plate;
and a supporting table lapped on the supporting beam is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the supporting beam, and the structural member is fixed on the supporting table.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backup pad has the supporting role, can guarantee the intensity of use of prefabricated cantilever plate, and the composite sheet can strengthen the aesthetic property and the decorative of prefabricated cantilever plate when further strengthening prefabricated cantilever plate intensity of use.
Optionally, two first abdicating grooves for the main beam to pass through are symmetrically arranged on two sides of one plate surface of the prefabricated hanging plate, and included angles between two side groove walls of the first abdicating grooves are obtuse angles.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first groove of stepping down can guarantee under the circumstances of prefabricated link plate and concrete wall laminating completely, makes things convenient for the installation of girder more, and can reduce the possibility that produces the bump between girder and the prefabricated link plate.
Optionally, a second abdicating groove for the supporting beam to pass through is formed at the top of the plate surface of the prefabricated hanging plate provided with the first abdicating groove, and an included angle between two side groove walls of the second abdicating groove is an obtuse angle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second groove of stepping down can guarantee that prefabricated link plate and concrete wall laminate under the condition completely, more make things convenient for the installation of supporting beam, and can reduce the possibility that produces the bump between supporting beam and the prefabricated link plate.
Optionally, a containing groove is formed in the plate surface of the prefabricated hanging plate, which is away from the first abdicating groove;
The bottom surface of prefabricated link plate machine-shaping is the inclined plane that is close to the storage tank gradually from top to bottom, the top surface machine-shaping of prefabricated link plate is the inclined plane that is close to the storage tank gradually from top to bottom.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the upper prefabricated hanging plate and the lower prefabricated hanging plate are aligned, the upper prefabricated hanging plate and the lower prefabricated hanging plate are more convenient and accurate.
Optionally, the structural member adopts a suspension structural member, and the suspension structural member comprises a first support frame connected with the support table, a first mounting seat mounted on the upper part of the first support frame, a first mounting ring mounted on the first mounting seat, a first fixing seat mounted on the first support frame, and a first fixing plate mounted on the first fixing seat;
The first mounting rings extend into two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates, and are positioned and fixed in the prefabricated hanging plates above; the first fixing plates extend into two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates, and are positioned and fixed in the prefabricated hanging plates below.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure will prefabricate the board of encorbelmenting and two prefabricated link plates adjacent from top to bottom and link together, simple structure, convenient operation, the construction of being convenient for.
Optionally, the first mounting seat is an L-shaped plate, one side of the first mounting seat is fixed on the first supporting frame, and the other side of the first mounting seat is connected with the first mounting ring through a bolt;
The first fixing seat is also an L-shaped plate, one side of the first fixing seat is fixed on the first support frame, the other side of the first fixing seat is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate, and one end, close to the first support frame, of the first fixing plate extends into the first support frame to be connected with the first support frame through bolts.
Optionally, the structural member adopts a bearing structural member, and the bearing structural member comprises a second support frame fixed with the support table, a second mounting seat mounted on the upper part of the second support frame, a second fixing plate mounted on the second mounting seat, a second fixing seat mounted on the second support frame, and a second mounting ring detachably mounted on the second fixing seat;
the first fixing plates extend into two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates, and are positioned and fixed in the prefabricated hanging plates above; the second mounting rings extend into two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates, and are positioned and fixed in the prefabricated hanging plates below.
Optionally, the second fixing plate is an L-shaped plate, and a second fixing bolt is arranged on the second fixing plate in a penetrating way;
The second fixing seat is also an L-shaped plate, one side of the second fixing seat is fixedly connected with the second supporting frame, and the other side of the second fixing seat is connected with the second mounting ring through bolts.
Optionally, the prefabricated hanging plate is made of ultra-high performance concrete materials.
By adopting the technical scheme, the prefabricated hanging plate has the excellent characteristics of good toughness, self heat preservation, A-level fireproof and waterproof performance, high durability and the like, has good earthquake deformation resistance, excellent durability, does not need maintenance in the later period, and can effectively save cost.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. By arranging the main beam, the supporting beam and the prefabricated hanging plate, the prefabricated hanging plate has good heat insulation performance, convenient installation and operation and good external decoration effect, can effectively reduce construction steps, save the overall construction cost and effectively reduce the construction cost;
2. Two first yielding grooves for the main beam to pass through are symmetrically formed in two sides of one plate surface of the prefabricated hanging plate, and the first yielding grooves can be used for facilitating the installation of the main beam and reducing the possibility of collision between the main beam and the prefabricated hanging plate under the condition that the prefabricated hanging plate is completely attached to a concrete wall;
3. Through the second groove of stepping down that supplies the supporting beam to pass is offered at the top of the face of first groove of stepping down of being offered to prefabricated link plate, the second groove of stepping down can be guaranteed under the circumstances that prefabricated link plate and concrete wall laminate completely, more makes things convenient for the installation of supporting beam, and can reduce the possibility that produces the collision between supporting beam and the prefabricated link plate
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated exterior enclosure wall.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated hanger plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a prefabricated hanger plate from another perspective.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an integrated exterior enclosure wall.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the prefabricated cantilever plate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a suspended structural member.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the support structure.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a main beam; 2. a support beam; 3. prefabricating hanging plates; 31. a thermal insulation board; 32. a first relief groove; 33. a receiving groove; 34. a second relief groove; 35. a mounting groove; 36. a communication groove; 4. a veneer; 5. prefabricating a cantilever plate; 51. a support plate; 511. a support table; 52. a composite board; 521. a third relief groove; 6. a suspended structural member; 61. a first support frame; 62. a first mount; 63. a first mounting ring; 631. a first mounting plate; 632. a first mounting bolt; 64. a first fixing seat; 65. a first fixing plate; 651. a first fixing ring; 652. a first fixing bolt; 7. a bearing structural member; 71. a second support frame; 72. a second mounting base; 73. a second fixing plate; 731. a second fixing bolt; 732. a third fixing bolt; 74. the second fixing seat; 75. a second mounting ring; 751. a second mounting plate; 752. and a second mounting bolt.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "near," "far," "upper," "lower," "inner," and the like are based on the relative relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the process or module in question must have a specific orientation, state, and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses an integrated outer enclosure wall.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1, an integrated peripheral wall comprises a main beam 1, a support beam 2 with an end fixed on the main beam 1, a prefabricated hanging plate 3 with the main beam 1 and the support fixed, a veneer 4 installed outside the prefabricated hanging plate 3, a prefabricated cantilever plate 5, and a structural member installed on the prefabricated cantilever plate 5 for fixing the prefabricated cantilever plate 5.
Referring to fig. 1, through the cooperation of girder 1 and supporting beam 2, can be better with prefabricated link plate 3 fix outside the concrete wall, preset heated board 31 in prefabricated link plate 3 simultaneously, prefabricated link plate 3's thermal insulation performance is good, installs convenient operation, and the decorative effect of outside is good, can effectively reduce construction step, practices thrift the whole cost of construction cost, effectively reduces construction cost.
The prefabricated hanging plate 3 is made of ultra-high performance concrete, has the excellent characteristics of good toughness, self heat preservation, class A fire prevention, water resistance, high durability and the like, and is good in earthquake deformation resistance, excellent in durability and free from maintenance in the later period. Meanwhile, the heat preservation plate 31 adopts a filled siliceous heat preservation plate and has the excellent characteristics of light weight, high temperature resistance, incombustibility and the like. The veneer 4 can be manufactured into various textures or shapes, and the decorative effect of the outer surface of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 can be effectively enhanced. During construction, the prefabricated hanging plate 3 can be machined in advance according to construction conditions, so that an installation space is avoided for a window.
Referring to fig. 1, main beams 1 are vertically arranged, support beams 2 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the main beams 1, the axial line of the support beams 2 is perpendicular to the axial line of the main beams 1, and the support beams 2 are made of i-steel. The distance between two adjacent support beams 2 is the height of a prefabricated hanging plate 3, and the cross-arranged main beams 1 and the support beams 2 form a grid-shaped installation space for installing the prefabricated hanging plate 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and2, the height of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 is equal to the floor height of the building, the distance between two adjacent supporting beams 2, and the length of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 is equal to the distance between two adjacent main beams 1. Two first abdicating grooves 32 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the length direction of one side plate surface of the prefabricated hanging plate 3, one side surface of each first abdicating groove 32 is parallel to the vertical surface, and an included angle between two adjacent side surfaces of each first abdicating groove 32 is an obtuse angle. During installation, the side edges of the two prefabricated hanging plates 3 are abutted, and the first abdication grooves 32 of the two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates 3 are combined into a large abdication groove for the main beam 1 to pass through. Because the included angle between the two adjacent sides of the first abdication groove 32 is an obtuse angle, the notch of the big abdication groove for the main beam 1 to pass through is in a flaring shape. The first groove 32 of stepping down can guarantee under the condition that prefabricated link plate 3 and concrete wall laminate completely, makes things convenient for the installation of girder 1 more, and can reduce the possibility that produces the bump between girder 1 and the prefabricated link plate 3.
Referring to fig. 3, a receiving groove 33 is formed on the other side of the prefabricated hanging plate 3, one end of the receiving groove 33 is connected to the bottom of the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and the receiving groove 33 may be filled with a heat insulation plate 31 or other members. The top of the surface of the first yielding groove 32 is provided with a second yielding groove 34 for providing an installation space for the support beam 2, one side surface of the second yielding groove 34 is parallel to the vertical surface of the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and an included angle between two adjacent side surfaces of the second yielding groove 34 is an obtuse angle.
Referring to fig. 2, a mounting groove 35 is formed in the bottom surface of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 along the longitudinal direction of the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and the mounting groove 35 penetrates the prefabricated hanging plate 3. In order to facilitate the installation of the pre-structural member, a communicating groove 36 is formed in the groove wall of one side of the installation groove 35 facing away from the accommodating groove 33, and two communicating grooves 36 are formed at intervals along the length direction of the installation groove 35.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an inclined surface is formed on the bottom surface of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 at one side of the mounting groove 35, and the inclined surface is formed in a direction away from the mounting groove 35 from top to bottom. The top surface of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 is also provided with an inclined surface in a machining mode, the inclined surface of the top surface of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 is identical to the inclined surface of the bottom surface of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 in size, and the inclined direction is identical. Therefore, at the time of construction, the bottom end of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 located above is fitted with the top end of the prefabricated hanging plate 3 located below.
Referring to fig. 1, in construction, the main beam 1 passes through a large relief groove formed by the first relief grooves 32 of two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates 3, and the support beam 2 passes through the second relief groove 34. The prefabricated hanger plate 5 is connected with the prefabricated hanger plate 3 located below through the structural member, and meanwhile, the prefabricated hanger plate 5 is also connected with the prefabricated hanger plate 3 located above through the structural member.
Referring to fig. 1, when connecting the structural member with the prefabricated link plate 3 located the top, can laminate veneer 4 simultaneously on the outside of prefabricated link plate 3 and be connected veneer 4 and prefabricated link plate 3 through the structural member, easy operation, simple to operate can effectively practice thrift engineering time, improves efficiency of construction.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the prefabricated cantilever plate 5 includes a support plate 51 and a composite plate 52 fixed to an upper portion of the support plate 51, a plurality of support tables 511 are provided at one side of the support tables 511 at equal intervals along a length direction of the support tables 511, and a body of the support plate 51 and the support tables 511 are commonly erected on a flange of the support beam 2. The side of the support table 511 remote from the body of the support plate 51 is coplanar with the side of the flange of the support beam 2. At the same time, the main beam 1 also passes through the support table 511 and is fixedly connected with the support table 511.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the structural member is fixed to the support base 511, and in this embodiment, the structural member is a suspension structural member 6, and the suspension structural member 6 includes a first support frame 61 fixed to the support base 511, a first mount 62 mounted on an upper portion of the first support frame 61, a first mount ring 63 detachably mounted on the first mount 62, a first fixing base 64 mounted on the first support frame 61, and a first fixing plate 65 mounted on the first fixing base 64.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first support frame 61 is in a door shape, an opening end of the first support frame 61 is away from the support table 511, and an outer side surface of a closed end of the first support frame 61 is attached to the support table 511. The first mounting seat 62 is an L-shaped plate, the opening end of the first mounting seat 62 faces the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and one side plate of the first mounting seat 62 closes the opening end of the first supporting frame 61.
Referring to fig. 5, the first mounting ring 63 is U-shaped, a first mounting plate 631 is fixed to an open end of the first mounting ring 63, an end of the open end of the first mounting ring 63 is fixed to the first mounting plate 631, and a first mounting plate 631 is further disposed on a side of the first mounting seat 62 facing away from the prefabricated hanging plate 3. A through hole is formed in the center of the plate surface of the first mounting plate 631, and a through hole corresponding to the through hole of the first mounting plate 631 is also formed in the first mounting seat 62.
Referring to fig. 6, the plate surface of one first mounting plate 631 facing away from the first mounting ring 63 is attached to the side surface of the first mounting seat 62 facing toward the prefabricated hanging plate 3, the plate surface of one side of the other first mounting plate 631 facing away from the prefabricated hanging plate 3 is attached to the first mounting seat 62, through holes of two first mounting plates 631 correspond to the through holes on the first mounting seat 62, one first mounting bolt 632 is arranged in the through holes in a penetrating manner, and the first mounting bolt 632 fixes the two first mounting plates 631 and the first mounting seat 62, namely, the first mounting ring 63 and the first mounting seat 62.
Referring to fig. 6, the first fixing seat 64 is also an L-shaped plate, the opening of the first fixing seat 64 deviates from the prefabricated hanging plate 3, a side plate of the first fixing seat 64 extends into the first supporting frame 61, two gaskets are arranged between the side plate of the first supporting frame 61 into which the first fixing seat 64 extends and the closed end of the first supporting frame 61, and the number of the gaskets can be adjusted according to construction requirements during construction.
Referring to fig. 6, the first fixing plate 65 is fixed on the side plate of the first fixing base 64 near the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and one end of the first fixing plate 65 passes through the side plate of the first fixing base 64 and extends into the first supporting frame 61. A first fixing ring 651 is integrally formed at one end of the first fixing plate 65 extending into the first support frame 61, a first fixing bolt 652 is fixed in the first fixing ring 651, and the first fixing bolt 652 fixes the first fixing base 64, the first fixing plate 65 and the first support frame 61.
Referring to fig. 6, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the first fixing plate 65 so that the first fixing plate 65 is fixedly coupled with the prefabricated hanging plate 3. During construction, the suspension structural member 6 is fixed with the support plate 51 through the support table 511, the first fixing plate 65 extends into the prefabricated hanging plate 3 located below and is connected with the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and the first mounting ring 63 and the first mounting bolt 632 extend into the prefabricated hanging plate 3 located above and are connected with the prefabricated hanging plate 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, when the first mounting ring 63 is connected with the first mounting bolt 632 and the prefabricated hanging plate 3 located above, the veneer 4 adapted to the prefabricated hanging plate 3 located above can be attached to the veneer 4 and the prefabricated hanging plate 3 by using the first mounting seat 62 and the first mounting bolt 632, and the veneer 4 can hide the first mounting ring 63 and the first mounting seat 62 in the plate, thereby effectively improving the decoration effect. The installed veneer 4 has one end abutting against the composite plate 52 and the other end abutting against the flange of the support beam 2 above the prefabricated overhanging plate 5.
Referring to fig. 5, the composite plate 52 is adapted to the support plate 51, the side surface of one end of the composite plate 52 and the edge of the flange of the support beam 2 near the prefabricated hanger plate 3 are located on the same plane, and a third relief groove 521 is formed in the composite plate 52 at a position corresponding to the support table 511 to provide an installation space for the structural member. The third yielding groove 521 is adapted to the supporting table 511, and a groove wall of one side of the third yielding groove 521 is inclined from bottom to top in a direction gradually away from the supporting plate 51.
Referring to fig. 5, the support plate 51 and the composite plate 52 are combined into the prefabricated cantilever plate 5, and during construction, the prefabricated cantilever plate 5 can be divided into the balcony prefabricated cantilever plate 5 and the air conditioner prefabricated cantilever plate 5 according to the use type, and the prefabricated cantilever plate 5 is connected with the prefabricated cantilever plate 3 simply and conveniently, so that the operation is convenient.
The implementation principle of the integrated outer enclosure wall body provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when in construction, the main beam 1 is built, the prefabricated hanging plate 3, the supporting beam 2 and the prefabricated cantilever plate 5 are connected through structural members, the prefabricated hanging plate 3 is light in overall weight and convenient to connect, and construction steps can be effectively saved, so that construction time and construction cost are effectively saved.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 7, the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the structural member adopts a bearing structural member 7. The bearing structural member 7 comprises a second supporting frame 71 fixed with the supporting table 511, a second mounting seat 72 fixed on the upper portion of the second supporting frame 71, a second fixing plate 73 detachably mounted on the second mounting seat 72, a second fixing seat 74 fixed on the second supporting frame 71, and a second mounting ring 75 detachably mounted on the second fixing seat 74.
Referring to fig. 7, the second supporting frame 71 is shaped like a Chinese character 'kou', and includes two oppositely disposed horizontal plates and two oppositely disposed vertical plates, the opening of the second supporting frame 71 faces the supporting table 511, and the outer side surface of one horizontal plate of the second supporting frame 71 is attached to the supporting table 511. The second mount pad 72 is including a L template, and the open end of second mount pad 72 deviates from prefabricated link plate 3, is provided with two right angled triangle's floor at the opening side interval of second mount pad 72, the right angle limit of floor and the face rigid coupling of the opening side of second mount pad 72, the bracing strength of second mount pad 72 can effectively be strengthened to the floor.
Referring to fig. 7, the second fixing plate 73 is also an L-shaped plate, the opening of the second fixing plate 73 faces the prefabricated hanging plate 3, the width of the second fixing plate 73 is consistent with the width of the second mounting seat 72, and the side surface of the second fixing plate 73, which faces away from the prefabricated hanging plate 3, is attached to the side surface of the second mounting seat 72, which is close to the prefabricated hanging plate 3. A second fixing bolt 731 is inserted through the plate surface of the second fixing plate 73, which is attached to the second mounting base 72.
Referring to fig. 7, the top surface of the second fixing plate 73 and the top surface of the second mounting seat 72 are located in the same plane, the height of the second fixing plate 73 is smaller than that of the second mounting seat 72, a third fixing bolt 732 connected with the second mounting seat 72 is provided at the lower portion of the second fixing plate 73, and the third fixing bolt 732 can support the second fixing plate 73, thereby enhancing the stability of the second fixing plate 73.
Referring to fig. 7, the second fixing base 74 is also an L-shaped plate, the opening of the second fixing base 74 faces away from the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and a side plate of the second fixing base 74 extends into the second supporting frame 71 and is fixed with the second supporting frame 71.
The second mounting ring 75 is a U-shaped ring, a second mounting plate 751 is fixed to an open end of the second mounting ring 75, and the open end of the second mounting ring 75 is fixed to the second mounting plate 751. Two second mounting plates 751 are respectively arranged on two sides of the side plate, which does not extend into the second support frame 71, of the second fixing seat 74. A through hole is formed in the center of the second mounting plate 751, and a through hole corresponding to the through hole in the second mounting plate 751 is also formed in the second fixing seat 74.
Referring to fig. 7, two second mounting plates 751 are respectively attached to both side surfaces of the second fixing base 74, which do not extend into the second supporting base side plate, a second mounting ring 75 and the second mounting plates 751 fixed to the second mounting ring 75 are placed on one side of the second fixing base 74, which is close to the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and a second mounting bolt 752 is inserted to connect and fix the second mounting plates together.
During construction, the bearing structural member 7 is fixed with the supporting plate 51 through the supporting table 511, the second mounting ring stretches into the prefabricated hanging plate 3 located below and is connected with the prefabricated hanging plate 3, and the second fixing bolt 731 stretches into the prefabricated hanging plate 3 located above and is connected with the prefabricated hanging plate 3.
Simultaneously, can be with the decorative board 4 that is located the prefabricated scraper blade adaptation of top be connected with the second fixed plate 73 through second mount pad 72, decorative board 4 also can hide bearing formula structure 7 in the board, improves decorative effect.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting the present application, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present application as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. An integrated outer enclosure wall body which is characterized in that: the device comprises a main beam (1) which is vertically arranged, a supporting beam (2) which is connected with the main beam (1), a prefabricated hanging plate (3) and structural members which are used for connecting the upper adjacent prefabricated hanging plate (3) and the lower adjacent prefabricated hanging plate (3), wherein the structural members are arranged on the supporting beam (2); a heat insulation board (31) is arranged in the prefabricated hanging board (3); two first abdicating grooves (32) for the main beam (1) to pass through are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a plate surface of the prefabricated hanging plate (3), and included angles between groove walls on two sides of the first abdicating grooves (32) form obtuse angles;
A prefabricated cantilever plate (5) is fixed on the support beam (2), and the prefabricated cantilever plate (5) comprises a support plate (51) and a composite plate (52) arranged at the upper part of the support plate (51);
A supporting table (511) lapped on the supporting beam (2) is arranged on one side, close to the supporting beam (2), of the supporting plate (51), and the structural part is fixed on the supporting table (511);
The structure adopts a suspension structure (6), and the suspension structure (6) comprises a first support frame (61) connected with the support table (511), a first mounting seat (62) arranged on the upper part of the first support frame (61), a first mounting ring (63) arranged on the first mounting seat (62), a first fixing seat (64) arranged on the first support frame (61) and a first fixing plate (65) arranged on the first fixing seat (64);
The first mounting rings (63) extend into two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates (3), and are positioned and fixed in the prefabricated hanging plates (3) above; the first fixing plates (65) extend into two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates (3), and the prefabricated hanging plates (3) below are fixed;
The first mounting seat (62) is an L-shaped plate, one side of the first mounting seat (62) is fixed on the first supporting frame (61), and the other side of the first mounting seat (62) is connected with the first mounting ring (63) through a bolt;
The first fixing seat (64) is also an L-shaped plate, one side of the first fixing seat (64) is fixed on the first supporting frame (61), the other side of the first fixing seat (64) is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (65), and one end, close to the first supporting frame (61), of the first fixing plate (65) extends into the first supporting frame (61) to be connected with the first supporting frame (61) through bolts;
Or the structural member adopts a bearing structural member (7), and the bearing structural member (7) comprises a second support frame (71) fixed with a support table (511), a second mounting seat (72) arranged on the upper part of the second support frame (71), a second fixing plate (73) arranged on the second mounting seat (72), a second fixing seat (74) arranged on the second support frame (71) and a second mounting ring (75) detachably arranged on the second fixing seat (74);
The second fixing plates (73) extend into two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates (3), and are positioned and fixed in the prefabricated hanging plates (3) above; the second mounting rings (75) extend into the two adjacent prefabricated hanging plates (3), and are positioned and fixed in the prefabricated hanging plates (3) below;
The second fixing plate (73) is an L-shaped plate, and a second fixing bolt (731) is arranged on the second fixing plate (73) in a penetrating way;
The second fixing seat (74) is also an L-shaped plate, one side of the second fixing seat (74) is fixedly connected with the second supporting frame (71), and the other side of the second fixing seat (74) is connected with the second mounting ring (75) through bolts.
2. The integrated exterior enclosure of claim 1, wherein: the top of the board surface of the prefabricated hanging board (3) provided with the first abdicating groove (32) is provided with the second abdicating groove (34), the second abdicating groove (34) is used for the supporting beam (2) to pass through, and the included angle between the groove walls at the two sides of the second abdicating groove (34) is an obtuse angle.
3. The integrated exterior enclosure of claim 1, wherein: a containing groove (33) is formed in the plate surface of the prefabricated hanging plate (3) deviating from the first abdicating groove (32);
The bottom surface of the prefabricated hanging plate (3) is processed and formed into an inclined surface which is gradually close to the accommodating groove (33) from top to bottom, and the top surface of the prefabricated hanging plate (3) is processed and formed into an inclined surface which is gradually close to the accommodating groove (33) from top to bottom.
4. The integrated exterior enclosure of claim 1, wherein: the prefabricated hanging plate (3) is made of ultra-high performance concrete materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211033171.5A CN115288385B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Integrated peripheral retaining wall body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211033171.5A CN115288385B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Integrated peripheral retaining wall body |
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| CN115288385A CN115288385A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115288385B true CN115288385B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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| CN202211033171.5A Active CN115288385B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Integrated peripheral retaining wall body |
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| CN115288385A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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