CN115287222A - Aroma-producing strain and application thereof - Google Patents

Aroma-producing strain and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115287222A
CN115287222A CN202210668513.4A CN202210668513A CN115287222A CN 115287222 A CN115287222 A CN 115287222A CN 202210668513 A CN202210668513 A CN 202210668513A CN 115287222 A CN115287222 A CN 115287222A
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aroma
producing
strain
raw material
rosa
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CN115287222B (en
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李智弟
黄瑞
张鹏
强耀锋
李庆廷
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Boton Shanghai Biotechnology Co ltd
Shanghai Longyin Biotechnology Co ltd
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Boton Shanghai Biotechnology Co ltd
Shanghai Longyin Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aroma-producing strain and application thereof, wherein the strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) in 26 months and 10 months in 2020, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: m2020634, deposited under the name Aerococcus sp.

Description

Aroma-producing strain and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological aroma generation, and particularly relates to an aroma-generating strain and application thereof.
Background
There are more than 200 plants under Rosa (Rosa), and representative species are Rosa rugosa, rosa chinensis, and Rosa multiflora. As an observation plant, the rose has bright color and attractive fragrance, is a sign of love and beauty for a long time, and is deeply loved by people. (Wangdongning, comprehensive utilization and development prospect of roses, agricultural science of Heilongjiang, 2010, (1): 117-120). The essential oil of damascena roses, which is prepared from fresh flowers of damascena roses (Rosa damascene) produced in bulgaria, turkey and morocco internationally, is the most popular fragrance in the world due to the pure sweet fragrance type, also called international fragrance type, and has the corresponding international standard (ISO 98422003). The standard specifies the ingredients in essential oil of Damascus rose from different producing areas, and the main fragrance characteristics of the essential oil of the rose are determined by the contents of citronellol, geraniol and nerol and the amount ratio thereof (Xuyi, international standard for rose oil (ISO 9842 2003.
The citronellol, geraniol and nerol in different quantitative ratios form the aroma characteristics of the essential oil of different rose varieties for oil. Peripheral people find that Damascus roses in domestic China producing area (silver valley type) and Damascus roses in two different producing areas of rose essential oil of Damascus roses III in Baogaria producing area are influenced by growth environment, but the proportions of citronellol, geraniol and nerol tend to be consistent. (peripheral, et al, "study of the effect of the place of production on the chemical composition of Damascus rose oil based on GC-MS and metabonomics" fragrance and flavour cosmetic.000 (2019): 1-6.)The important metabolite controlled by the genetic gene of the Damascus III rose variety has expression stability, is slightly influenced by the environment, and the quantitative ratio relationship fluctuates in a narrow proportion range.
The genetic stability reduces the difference of characteristic aroma of the essential oil of the rose variety for different producing areas on one hand, and increases the possibility of greatly adjusting the aroma quality and style through the growth environment and the fine work mode on the other hand.
The biological perfume producing technology is a technological method for obtaining characteristic perfume raw materials by utilizing biological technologies such as microbial engineering, enzyme engineering, cell culture, gene modification and the like, namely treating roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and the like of natural plants and extracts thereof by using microorganisms and enzymes, culturing plant cells, improving technical indexes such as plant genes and the like and natural plant perfume raw materials such as food perfume, cosmetic perfume, tobacco perfume and the like.
The method is an effective method for forming special aroma components by treating roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and extracts thereof of natural aroma plants through microorganisms or enzymes and generating a plurality of aroma-bearing metabolic components through the metabolism of the microorganisms and the enzyme catalysis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microbial strain capable of improving the fragrance quality of a rosa raw material and an extract thereof.
The technical problem to be solved can be implemented by the following technical scheme.
The aroma-producing strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) in 26 months and 10 months in 2020, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: m2020634, deposited under the name Aerococcus sp.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the strain is isolated from the surface of the tobacco leaves.
The invention also provides a biological fragrance-generating method for improving the fragrance quality of dog rose plant raw materials by applying the fragrance-generating strain, which comprises the step of fermenting the dog rose plant raw materials by adopting the fragrance-generating strain.
Further, the method comprises the step of spraying the prepared strain seed solution directly to the surface of the rose plant raw material in an inoculation amount of 1% (v/v).
Preferably, the fermentation temperature is 25-30 ℃.
The invention also provides a biological aroma-producing method for improving the aroma quality of a rosa plant raw material extract by applying the aroma-producing strain, which comprises the step of fermenting the rosa plant raw material extract by using the aroma-producing strain.
Further, the method comprises a step of directly mixing the prepared seed solution of the strain in an amount of 1% (v/v) inoculation into the extract of the plant material of the genus Rosa with stirring.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature is 25-30 ℃.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step of mixing 0.1% of glucose into the rose plant material extract.
By adopting the aroma-producing strain and the biological aroma-producing method thereof in the technical scheme, the plant aroma generally exists in the form of aroma precursor in plant tissues, the aroma formation is accelerated through the aroma-producing or aroma-producing strain in a biotransformation mode, the aroma of plant raw materials is increased, and the method is an efficient biological aroma-producing method. The technical scheme of the application provides a novel strain which can be used for biologically flavoring plant raw materials such as roses, roses and the like, and can obviously improve the quality of the aroma.
Detailed Description
The following provides a more detailed description of the present invention with reference to specific examples.
The invention provides an aroma-producing strain which is derived from an aroma-producing strain CFFSH012 separated from the surface of tobacco leaves and is identified by 16srDNA, and the aroma-producing strain is a strain of aerococcus.
The aerococcus strain CFFSH012 provided by the invention is preserved in China center for type culture collection (CCTCC NO: M20200634) with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: 430072, wherein the China center for type culture collection is located at the position of China Wuhan university.
The invention also provides a biological aroma-producing method for improving the aroma quality of the rose plant raw material and the rose plant extract, which is characterized in that the rose plant raw material and the rose plant extract are fermented by adopting the aerococcus strain CFFSH012.
Specific examples are as follows.
Example 1: method for culturing Aerococcus CFFSH012
Preparing liquid culture medium (5 g/L yeast extract, 10g/L peptone, 2g/L tryptone powder and 2g/L glucose), sterilizing at 115 deg.C for 20min, cooling the culture medium to room temperature, inoculating 1% (v/v) of bacterial solution in a strain storage tube of the selected balloon bacterial strain CFFSH012, and culturing at 30 deg.C for 24h to obtain seed solution for inoculation.
Example 2: biological aroma production of Aerococcus Strain CFFSH012
The rose extract (extracted, guangsuoke biotechnology limited), fresh bitter rose petals (Yunnan Jianshui), rose petal powder (Xian 'ao' thinking place biotechnology limited) and rose hydrosol are respectively used as biological fragrance-generating starting materials.
The different raw materials are divided into two parts, one part adopts aerococcus strain CFFSH012 to carry out biological aroma-producing treatment, and then corresponding aroma evaluation or sample preparation is carried out, and the biological aroma-producing treatment method and the subsequent sample treatment method are shown in the following table 1.
Table 1: experiment grouping and processing method thereof
Figure BDA0003693915320000041
Example 3: sensory evaluation of fragrance
For each sample prepared in example 2, the fragrance evaluation was performed on four groups of A \ B \ C \ D according to the difference of the raw materials. Evaluation 20 daily chemical or food perfumers who had more than 5 years of working experience were selected, and the biological aroma-producing samples and untreated samples which were placed in the brown bottle without labels and signs were subjected to sensory blind measurement by using the aroma smelling strips, so that the samples which were considered to have better aroma quality were selected, and the results are shown in table 2.
The result shows that the rose extract treated by biological aroma generation has higher aroma quality.
Table 2: sensory evaluation results of aroma
Figure BDA0003693915320000051
Example 4: change of ingredients of biological incense
GC-MS analysis was performed on the rose hydrosol samples D-1 and D-2 before and after the bio-aroma treatment in example 2, SPME solid phase microextraction was used to adsorb the aroma components of the samples, and then the SPME adsorbed components were subjected to GC-MS analysis (Agilent 7890AGC, agilent, santa Clara, calif.) equipped with a 5977A MS detector (Agilent). The mixture was separated on a HP-5MS (Agilent, 30 m.times.0.25mm, film thickness,0.25 μm) column. Helium was used as the GC mobile carrier gas and the flow rate was maintained at 1mL/min. The furnace temperature program is as follows: the temperature was maintained at 40 ℃ for 2min and then increased to 150 ℃ at a rate of 5 ℃ per minute. Finally, the mixture is kept at 260 ℃ for 10min. As shown in table 3, the main fragrance components, ratio and content of the rose hydrosol were greatly adjusted and changed after the bio-odorization treatment, and the surface strain CFFSH012 indeed had the function of adjusting the fragrance.
Table 3: GC-MS main aroma component change before and after fermentation
Figure BDA0003693915320000061

Claims (9)

1. An aroma-producing strain is characterized in that the strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) in 26 months 10 and 2020, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: m2020634, deposited under the name Aerococcus sp.
2. The flavor-producing strain according to claim 1, which is isolated from the surface of tobacco leaves.
3. A biological aroma-producing method for improving the aroma quality of a Rosa plant raw material by using the aroma-producing strain as described in claim 1 or 2, which comprises the step of performing fermentation treatment on the Rosa plant raw material by using the aroma-producing strain.
4. The method of producing biogenic incense according to claim 3, comprising the step of spraying the prepared seed solution of the strain directly onto the surface of the Rosa plant material in an amount of 1% (v/v) inoculation.
5. The bio-aroma producing method according to claim 4, wherein the fermentation temperature is 25 to 30 ℃.
6. A biological aroma-producing method for improving the aroma quality of a Rosa plant raw material extract by using the aroma-producing strain as described in claim 1 or 2, which comprises the step of fermenting the Rosa plant raw material extract with the aroma-producing strain.
7. The method of producing bio-incense according to claim 6 comprising the step of directly mixing the seed solution of the prepared strain in the rose plant material extract in an amount of 1% (v/v) inoculation with stirring.
8. The bio-aroma producing method according to claim 7, wherein the fermentation temperature is 25 to 30 ℃.
9. The bio-aroma producing method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of mixing 0.1% of glucose into said rosa plant raw material extract.
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JP2005087084A (en) * 2003-09-17 2005-04-07 Amano Enzyme Inc Plant aroma enhancing method and aroma enhancing agent to be used for the same
CN107630046A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-26 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of tobacco aromaticss prepared using microbial fermentation Yunnan Paris polyphylla and its application
WO2018223146A1 (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 uBiome, Inc. Method and system for characterizing microorganism-associated sleep-related conditions
US20190119764A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-04-25 Jiangnan University Stain Saccharomyces Cerevisiae M 2016785 Producing High Concentration of Beta-phenylethanol and Application Thereof
CN110339217A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-18 北京工商大学 Lactobacillus paracasei L9 is used to preventing or treating mouth disease and adjust the purposes of oral cavity flora
CN110786534A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-14 上海龙殷生物科技有限公司 Method for improving fragrance of tobacco extract by using carotenoid-producing microorganisms
CN113088460A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 波顿(上海)生物技术有限公司 Amycolatopsis mutant and application thereof
CN113528392A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 南京宁智睿环保科技有限公司 Composite microbial inoculum, preparation method thereof and application thereof in degrading benzene-containing wastewater
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CN107630046A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-26 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of tobacco aromaticss prepared using microbial fermentation Yunnan Paris polyphylla and its application
CN110339217A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-18 北京工商大学 Lactobacillus paracasei L9 is used to preventing or treating mouth disease and adjust the purposes of oral cavity flora
CN110786534A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-14 上海龙殷生物科技有限公司 Method for improving fragrance of tobacco extract by using carotenoid-producing microorganisms
CN113088460A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 波顿(上海)生物技术有限公司 Amycolatopsis mutant and application thereof
WO2021229106A1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-18 Basf Se Improved method for the production of isoprenoids
CN113528392A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 南京宁智睿环保科技有限公司 Composite microbial inoculum, preparation method thereof and application thereof in degrading benzene-containing wastewater

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