CN103224894B - Enterobacter mori, and biotransformation method for fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette and application - Google Patents
Enterobacter mori, and biotransformation method for fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103224894B CN103224894B CN201210117406.9A CN201210117406A CN103224894B CN 103224894 B CN103224894 B CN 103224894B CN 201210117406 A CN201210117406 A CN 201210117406A CN 103224894 B CN103224894 B CN 103224894B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat bran
- medicinal extract
- cigarette
- type tobacco
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241001493237 Enterobacter mori Species 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 65
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical group OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004880 oxines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 oxydase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020004465 16S ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZMAYRLMREZOVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-6-methoxyphenol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1O ZMAYRLMREZOVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylglyoxal Chemical compound CC(=O)C=O AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CO MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVGZQCSMLUDISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenylethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HVGZQCSMLUDISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUWPCJHYPSUOFW-YBXAARCKSA-N 2-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KUWPCJHYPSUOFW-YBXAARCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKLXPNZDCBPHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SKLXPNZDCBPHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATWHGWYKSFRYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amygdaloside Natural products O1C(=O)C2(C)CCCC(C3CC4)(C)C2C1OCC3(C1)CC4C1(O)COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O ATWHGWYKSFRYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010082340 Arginine deiminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-PQMKYFCFSA-N L-Fucose Natural products C[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-PQMKYFCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010048581 Lysine decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021079 Ornithine decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006035 Tryptophane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical class Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-QMKXCQHVSA-N alpha-L-arabinopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-QMKXCQHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxyglutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CCC(O)=O HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009533 alpha-ketoglutaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N beta-melibiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)N QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032677 cell aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YOMSJEATGXXYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methoxy-p-vinylphenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1O YOMSJEATGXXYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001915 proofreading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Enterobacter mori, and a biotransformation method for a fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette and an application, which belongs to the biology technical field and cigarette flavor technical field. The invention provides a strain of (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3CCTCC M2012020. The biotransformation method for fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette by the Enterobacter mori comprises the following steps: 1)backflow extraction; 2)inclined plane culture; 3) seed culture solution preparation; 4) fermentation; and 5) extract preparation. The invention also provides an application of the Enterobacter mori in biotransformation to prepare the fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette. According to the invention, the process is simple, environmental protection and harmlessness performances are provided, the raw material cost is low, the product is natural, and the fermented wheat bran extract has industrial prospect. The fermented wheat bran extract for cigarette can be directly used for perfuming on the cigarette and coordinating with flue gas, the fermented wheat bran extract has thick and sweet fragrance, thereby the flue gas is softened, the fragrance is enriched, and the adsorption can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field and tobacco aromatics using technical field, be specifically related to the mulberry enterobacteria that a strain screens from vanilla plant, carry out the method that fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract is prepared in bio-transformation with this mulberry enterobacteria, and the application of the fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract that makes of the method in cigarette.
Background technology
In prior art, essence spice for cigarette is the indispensable auxiliary material of production of cigarettes, is also the effective means of the low harmful compensating aroma of perfect, low Jiao of cigarette product style.At present, China's tobacco aromatics using is mainly natural perfume or the chemically composite perfume directly extracting from tobacco or other plant, natural perfume is subject to the restriction of plant resources finiteness, chemical industry synthetic perfume exists fragrance single, the defect that preparation cost is too high, and some spices still can not obtain with synthetic.
Wheat bran is the outermost epidermis of wheat, is the byproduct obtaining after wheat processing flour, and mainly, as feed, economic worth is not high.The nutritive ingredient that Testa Tritici contains a large amount of needed by human, as quite abundant vitamin-E and vitamin B group, vitamin-E is relevant with the reproductive function of animal, is the nutrient substance that prevents infertility and human body cell aging, can also be anticancer.Support one's family that to be that E has water insoluble, be dissolved in fat and fatsolvent, heat-resisting, in the time of anaerobic, be heated to 200 DEG C of impregnable features; In wheat bran, contain the organic nitrogen source of the protein of 15% left and right; Contain the essential growth hormone of microorganism growth such as VitB1, riboflavin, nicotinic acid; Rich cellulose and hemicellulose; In addition, also contain a-amylase, beta-amylase, oxydase, peroxidase etc., these are all that microorganism is necessary.Measure according to modern scientific research, its para-amino benzoic acid content is the highest in plant, and para-amino benzoic acid is body cell growth and divides one of integral part of necessary material folic acid, and has the effect of the fur of reply color.In fact wheat bran as Chinese medicine simply, has moistening lung, skin care, cancer-resisting, and invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, crow sends out solid sending out, and clears up the effects such as stomach.But directly from wheat bran, extract and make medicinal extract and cannot be used for perfuming cigarette, inharmonious because of itself and flue gas, the gas weight of mixing, pungency is large, and cigarette odor-absorbing is had to larger negative impact.
Microorganism can produce huge high active enzyme system in breeding, as polysaccharide hydrolysis enzyme, protease, esterification enzyme, redox enzymes and lyases etc., in enzymatic action, under the synergy of the interior complicated metabolism of chemical action and microbe, can make raw material decompose, degraded, oxidation, reduction, polymerization, coupling, the effects such as conversion, form complicated low molecular compound, comprising various perfume compounds, as alcohols, aldehydes, ketone, acids, lipid, phenols, pyrans class, pyridines and terpenes etc., these aroma substances are also tobacco or the aroma component for the additive of tobacco undoubtedly.But it is low and be not easy to control in prior art, to produce the yield of tobacco aromatics using with microbial fermentation processes.Prior art has no the tobacco extract that makes with the wheat bran report for cigarette.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the methods and applications of a kind of mulberry enterobacteria and bio-transformation fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract thereof, strain mulberry enterobacteria (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3CCTCC NO:M2012020 who screens from vanilla plant, prepare fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract and the fermentation type tobacco of preparation wheat bran medicinal extract is applied in cigarette with its bio-transformation, have with flue gas and coordinate, increase mellow sweet fragrance, make flue gas soft, enrich fragrance, stimulate little, assorted gas is few, improve the advantage that tobacco inhales taste.
The invention provides strain mulberry enterobacteria (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3, be preserved in Wuhan University's Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center on February 16th, 2012, preserving number is CCTCC NO:M2012020, the 16SrRNA sequence of the bacterial strain VL4-3 of described mulberry enterobacteria, its sequence total length 1414bp, reaches 99.608% with the similarity of mulberry enterobacteria.
A strain mulberry enterobacteria as above carries out bio-transformation and prepares the method for fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract and carry out according to following steps:
(1) refluxing extraction: dry wheat bran and water are mixed 1:8~50 in mass ratio, and refluxing extraction was filtered after 1~3 hour, got wheat bran filtrate, sterilizing 25 minutes at 115 DEG C;
(2) slant culture: mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020 is inoculated on potato dextrose agar slant medium, under 25~35 DEG C, pH5~9 condition, leaves standstill to cultivate after 24~72 hours and obtain slant culture, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(3) prepare seed culture fluid: with the slant culture of gained in step (2), be inoculated into seed culture medium, at 25~35 DEG C, shaking culture 12~36h under rotating speed 100~150rpm/min condition, transfers continuously after 1~4 time and makes seed culture fluid;
(4) fermentation: the seed culture fluid of gained in step (3) is formed to fermented liquid in 2~20% wheat bran filtrates that are inoculated in above-mentioned steps (1) by volume, the tinning amount of described fermented liquid is tank volume 10~40%, in pH6~10,25~35 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 100~200rpm/min, not lucifuge condition bottom fermentation 24~72 hours;
(5) prepare medicinal extract: be that 95% ethanol mixes 1:3~4 by volume by the fermented liquid of gained in step (4) and weight percent, precipitation spend the night after suction filtration, by suction filtration liquid concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, gained tawny medicinal extract is fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract; Described fermentation type tobacco is between 1.2100~1.3500 by the density of wheat bran medicinal extract.
Described wheat bran is Testa Tritici.In described slant medium: potato immersion liquid 200mL/L, glucose 20g/L, agar 13g/L.In described seed culture medium: maltose 50g/L, peptone 10g/L, sodium-chlor 5g/L.
A strain mulberry enterobacteria as above carries out the fermentation type tobacco application of wheat bran medicinal extract in cigarette that bio-transformation prepares: in perfuming cigarette operation, add fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract in the ratio of pipe tobacco gross weight 0.05%~0.1%.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention adopts mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020, described mulberry enterobacteria taking Testa Tritici as natural, sole carbon source, nitrogenous source, bio-transformation substrate, produce through fermentation energy the fermented type wheat bran tobacco extract that natural tobacco is used, method technological process is simple, environmentally friendly, environmentally safe, raw materials cost is very cheap, product is natural, has industrial applications prospect; Gained fermented type wheat bran tobacco extract can be directly used in the perfuming of cigarette, have advantages of with flue gas coordinate, increase mellow sweet fragrance, make flue gas soft, enrich fragrance, stimulate little, assorted gas few, improve tobacco and inhale taste, can use with other essence spice for cigarette mixing preparation, direct use wheat bran extract medicinal extract and flue gas are overcome inharmonious, assorted gas weight, pungency is large, the critical defect of cannot cigarette using.
Biomaterial preservation information
One strain mulberry enterobacteria (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3 is preserved in Wuhan University's Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center on February 16th, 2012, and preserving number is CCTCC NO:M2012020.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention and Related Technical Issues are described in further detail.Mulberry enterobacteria of the present invention (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3CCTCC NO:M2012020 screened from vanilla plant, had been preserved in Wuhan University's Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center on February 16th, 2012.Its biological property is: bacterial strain is direct rod shape, is Gram-negative bacteria, facultative aerobic, has the enzymic activity of ONPG beta-galactosidase enzymes, LDC lysine decarboxylase, ADH arginine dihydrolase, ODC ornithine decarboxylase; Tryptophane desaminase, urine enzyme reaction, H2S generation, gelatine liquefication, indoles produce and are negative; Can utilize citric acid, glucose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, sorbyl alcohol, rhamnosyl, sucrose, melibiose, amygdaloside, pectinose, it is sour gentle to produce, and generates sour-sweet aroma substance.Can grow taking multiple amino acids, most of monose, polysaccharide, ester class and amino acid as sole carbon source; With cyclodextrin, methylene-succinic acid, α-one valeric acid, quinic acid, adonitol, i-erythritol, L-fucose, succinamic acid, lactulose, hydroxyl-L-PROLINE, L-Leu, L-Glutimic acid, D, VBT, γ-aminobutyric acid, D-lactobionic acid lactone, α-ketoglutaric acid, sebacic acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, phenylethylamine, butanediamine, 2-monoethanolamine, can not grow on the 2,3-butanediol substratum that is sole carbon source.
The Molecular Identification of this mulberry enterobacteria (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3 is characterized as: taking the chromosomal DNA of bacterial strain to be measured as template, undertaken by synthetic primer.The amplification of 16S rRNA gene PCR.Upstream primer: 5 '-GAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3 '; Downstream primer: 5 '-AGAAAGGAGGTGATCCAGCC-3 ' (Shanghai Ying Jun biotech firm provides).After reclaiming order-checking, proofreading and correct, obtain the 16S rRNA sequence of bacterial strain L4-3, its sequence total length 1414bp.Reach 99.608% with the similarity of mulberry enterobacteria (Enterobacter mori).
The mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020 adopting in the method for fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract is prepared in mulberry enterobacteria of the present invention bio-transformation, nobody adopted this bacterial strain to carry out fermentative production tobacco aromatics using, also nobody adopts wheat bran to ferment as natural, unique carbon source, nitrogenous source, bio-transformation substrate, transforms and produces fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract.
The present invention also carries out mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020 the fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract that bio-transformation prepares and applies in cigarette, and fermentation type tobacco, adds in the ratio of pipe tobacco gross weight 0.05%~0.1% with wheat bran medicinal extract in perfuming cigarette operation.
The applicant adopts GC/MS the present invention's " fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract " to be carried out to the mensuration of volatility aroma component, and with (not utilizing mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020 to ferment) common " wheat bran extract medicinal extract " sample as a comparison, carry out same mensuration and contrast, be summarized as follows.
(1) while distillation extraction
Fermentation type tobacco of the present invention is respectively got in the round-bottomed flask that 5g is respectively charged into distilling and extracting device with wheat bran medicinal extract and wheat bran extract medicinal extract, add 400mL water, be heated to seethe with excitement with electric mantle, in the round-bottomed flask of opposite side, add the methylene dichloride of 200mL, 60 DEG C of water-bath boilings, timing extraction 2h after layering appears in middle separating tube place liquid level.After extraction finishes, in dichloromethane extraction liquid, add anhydrous sodium sulphate, spend the night, filter and be concentrated into 1mL, concentrated solution is used for carrying out GC/MS analysis.
(2) GC/MS analyzes: HP-5MS (m) capillary column of 50m × 0.25mm × 0.25 μ; Sample introduction temperature: 250 DEG C; Splitting ratio 20:1; Carrier gas: He, 1mL/min; Heating schedule: be raised to 250 DEG C (5min) with 5 DEG C/min from 50 DEG C (1min); Transmission line temperature: 250 DEG C; Ion source: EI source; Electron energy: 70eV; Sweep limit: 50~550amu; Use WILEY and MINILAB spectrum storehouse to retrieve.
(3) volatile component comparative analysis
What GC/MS carried out analysis of aroma components to fermentation type tobacco of the present invention with wheat bran medicinal extract and wheat bran extract medicinal extract the results are shown in Table 1, as can be seen from Table 1, fermentation type tobacco of the present invention identifies altogether 40 kinds of aroma components with wheat bran medicinal extract, wherein 5 kinds of ketones, 6 kinds of acids, 5 kinds of alcohols, 3 kinds of aldehydes, and alkane, alkene class, phenols, ester class, pyrans, pyridine, pyrazoles, thiocyanate-, to 21 kinds of aroma substances such as vinyl guaiacols.
Contrast wheat bran extract medicinal extract, fermentation type tobacco of the present invention is with having newly increased 27 kinds of aroma substances after the fermentation of wheat bran medicinal extract, and 9 kinds of aroma substances have disappeared.9 kinds of volatile aroma materials that disappear are mainly alkanes, phenol and phthalate, belong to the composition of unfavorable flue gas.In 27 kinds of aroma substances that increase: pyruvic aldehyde has the pungent smell of pungency and caramel sample sweet taste; That 2,3-dimethyl diketone has is sweet, cream, butter fragrance, has natural existence at drinks, milk preparation; Acetic acid is important organic acid, is pungency special aroma; 3-hydroxyl-2 butanone, percentage composition 40.935% relatively, for the important aroma component of wheat bran medicinal extract for fermentation type tobacco, is butter aroma after Macrodilution; 1,1-2 Ethoxyethane, is happy nut and fresh blue or green fruit fragrance, and natural product are present in rice wine, whisky, Rum etc., or in berry, vegetables and milk-product etc.; Isopropylformic acid has strong seemingly breathing out and lose cream smell and cheesy; Butyric acid has the cream and cheese fragrance and the whipped fat rancid flavor that are strong; 2,3-butanediol has the faint fruit perfume (or spice) of fragrance, natural being present in molasses fermented product; Furfural has burnt odor taste; 3-methyl-2-butene, 1% or the ethanolic soln of greater concn, there is berry, the red certain kind of berries, grape, raspberry, Rubus fruticocus and cherry sample fruital fragrance, there is the acid gas of spine, and with fermentation honey sample aromatic, be present in black currant, cocoa, nut etc., belong to natural equivalent spices; Vinyl guaiacol is to strong spice, cloves and fermentation like fragrance, has the breath of the peanut of stir-fry.
Relatively in the vicissitudinous aroma substance of percentage composition: phenylethyl alcohol has special rose fragrance, butyric acid-2-methyl-2-phenethyl ester has blue or green perfume, the fragrance of a flower, sweet fruital and wax sample fragrance.Above-mentioned fermentation type tobacco blend into one with all these fragrance of wheat bran medicinal extract and give flue gas coordination, mellow sweet fragrance, make flue gas soft, enrich fragrance, improve tobacco inhale taste.
Fermentation type tobacco of the present invention can successfully improve cigarette odor-absorbing with wheat bran medicinal extract, because microorganism can produce huge high active enzyme system in breeding, as polysaccharide hydrolysis enzyme, protease, esterification enzyme, redox enzymes and lyases etc., in enzymatic action, under the synergy of the interior complicated metabolism of chemical action and microbe, decompose taking wheat bran as raw material, degraded, oxidation, reduction, polymerization, coupling, the effects such as conversion, form complicated low molecular compound, comprising various perfume compounds, as alcohols, aldehydes, ketone, acids, lipid, phenols, pyrans class, pyridines and terpenes etc., these aroma substances well quality and suction abundant and that improved cigarette are hidden quality.
Table 1, wheat bran medicinal extract and the contrast of wheat bran extract medicinal extract volatile aroma composition for fermentation type tobacco
Remarks: phenylethyl propionate is interior mark, setting it is 6.833:5.928=1.153:1 at wheat bran extract medicinal extract with the relative percentage composition ratio in fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract, is worth to come both aroma substances variations of comparison and the variation of percentage composition relatively thereof with this.
Enumerate embodiment below.Be necessary to point out at this, below specific embodiment just further illustrate of the present invention, do not represent limiting the scope of the invention.Some nonessential amendment and adjustment that other people make according to the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention utilizes the preparation method of microorganism mulberry enterobacteria (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3CCTCC NO:M2012020 bio-transformation fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract as follows:
1) by wheat bran and water in mass ratio 1:8 refluxing extraction after 3 hours, filter, get filtrate, 115 DEG C of sterilizings 25 minutes;
2) slant culture: mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020 is inoculated on potato dextrose agar slant medium, under 25 DEG C, pH9 condition, leaves standstill to cultivate and be placed on for 24 hours in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
Slant medium is: potato immersion liquid 200mL/L, glucose 20g/L, agar 13g/L;
3) prepare seed culture fluid: by above-mentioned steps 2) in the slant culture of gained, be inoculated into seed culture medium, at 25 DEG C, shaking culture 12h under rotating speed 150rpm/min condition, transfers continuously after 4 times and makes seed culture fluid;
Seed liquor substratum consists of: maltose 50g/L, peptone 10g/L, sodium-chlor 5g/L;
4) fermentation: by step 3) in the seed culture fluid of gained 5% be inoculated into above-mentioned steps 1 by volume) in wheat bran filtrate in form fermented liquid, the tinning amount of above-mentioned fermented liquid is 40%, at pH6, and 35 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 100rpm/min, not lucifuge condition bottom fermentation 48 hours;
5) by step 4) in fermented liquid and the 95% ethanol 1:4 by volume of gained, precipitation spend the night after suction filtration, except desolventizing, making brown medicinal extract is fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract by concentrated filtrate decompression, density is 1.2450.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of microorganism mulberry enterobacteria (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3CCTCC NO:M2012020 bio-transformation fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract that utilizes of the present invention is as follows:
1) by wheat bran and water in mass ratio 1:30 refluxing extraction after 2 hours, filter, get filtrate, 115 DEG C of sterilizings 25 minutes;
2) slant culture: mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020 is inoculated on potato dextrose agar slant medium, under 30 DEG C, pH7 condition, leaves standstill to cultivate and be placed on for 36 hours in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
Slant medium is: potato immersion liquid 200mL/L, glucose 20g/L, agar 13g/L;
3) prepare seed culture fluid: by above-mentioned steps 2) in the slant culture of gained, be inoculated into seed culture medium, at 30 DEG C, shaking culture 24h under rotating speed 120rpm/min condition, transfers continuously after 3 times and makes seed culture fluid;
Described seed liquor substratum consists of: maltose 50g/L, peptone 10g/L, sodium-chlor 5g/L;
4) fermentation: by upper step 3) in the seed culture fluid of gained 10% be inoculated into above-mentioned steps 1 by volume) in wheat bran filtrate in form fermented liquid, the tinning amount of above-mentioned fermented liquid is 30%, at pH8,30 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 150rpm/min, not lucifuge condition bottom fermentation 36 hours;
5) by step 4) in fermented liquid and the 95% ethanol 1:3 by volume of gained, precipitation spend the night after suction filtration, except desolventizing, making brown medicinal extract is fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract by concentrated filtrate decompression, density is 1.2710.
Embodiment 3
The present invention utilizes the preparation method of microorganism mulberry enterobacteria (Enterobacter mori) VL4-3CCTCC NO:M2012020 bio-transformation fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract as follows:
1) by wheat bran and water in mass ratio 1:50 refluxing extraction after 1 hour, filter, get filtrate, 115 DEG C of sterilizings 25 minutes;
2) slant culture: mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020 is inoculated on potato dextrose agar slant medium, under 35 DEG C, pH5 condition, leaves standstill to cultivate and be placed on for 72 hours in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
Slant medium is: potato immersion liquid 200mL/L, glucose 20g/L, agar 13g/L;
3) prepare seed culture fluid: by above-mentioned steps 2) in the slant culture of gained, be inoculated into seed culture medium, at 35 DEG C, shaking culture 36h under rotating speed 100rpm/min condition, transfers continuously after 2 times and makes seed culture fluid;
Described seed liquor substratum consists of: maltose 50g/L, peptone 10g/L, sodium-chlor 5g/L
4) fermentation: by step 3) in the seed culture fluid of gained 20% be inoculated into above-mentioned steps 1 by volume) in wheat bran filtrate in form fermented liquid, the tinning amount of above-mentioned fermented liquid is 40%, at pH10, and 25 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 200rpm/min, not lucifuge condition bottom fermentation 24 hours;
5) by step 4) in fermented liquid and the 95% ethanol 1:3 by volume of gained, precipitation spend the night after suction filtration, except desolventizing, making brown medicinal extract is fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract by concentrated filtrate decompression, density is 1.3123.
Embodiment 4
Contriver by above-mentioned fermentation type tobacco with wheat bran medicinal extract in the ratio of pipe tobacco amount 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5%, wheat bran extract medicinal extract in pipe tobacco amount ratio 0.05%, add in pipe tobacco and smoke panel test respectively, smoke panel test and carry out according to GB GB5606.4-1996.Smoking result is as shown in table 2 below.Repeatedly smoke panel test through the expert group of smokeing panel test, think: this cigarette wheat bran medicinal extract, while adding in pipe tobacco in the ratio of pipe tobacco amount 0.05%, 0.1%, have advantages of with flue gas coordinate, increase mellow sweet fragrance, make flue gas soft, enrich fragrance, stimulate little, assorted gas few, improve tobacco and inhale taste, can use with other essence spice for cigarette mixing preparation, improved wheat bran extract medicinal extract and added in pipe tobacco, inharmonious with flue gas, assorted gas is heavy, pungency is large, the critical defect of cannot cigarette using.
Table 2. fermentation type tobacco with wheat bran medicinal extract and wheat bran extract medicinal extract in the perfuming cigarette contrast of smokeing panel test
Claims (5)
1. the method for fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract is prepared in a strain mulberry enterobacteria bio-transformation, it is characterized in that described method carries out according to following steps:
(1) refluxing extraction: dry wheat bran and water are mixed 1:8~50 in mass ratio, and refluxing extraction was filtered after 1~3 hour, got wheat bran filtrate, sterilizing 25 minutes at 115 DEG C;
(2) slant culture: mulberry enterobacteria CCTCC NO:M2012020 is inoculated on potato dextrose agar slant medium, under 25~35 DEG C, pH5~9 condition, leaves standstill to cultivate after 24~72 hours and obtain slant culture, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(3) prepare seed culture fluid: with the slant culture of gained in step (2), be inoculated into seed culture medium, at 25~35 DEG C, shaking culture 12~36h under rotating speed 100~150rpm/min condition, transfers continuously after 1~4 time and makes seed culture fluid;
(4) fermentation: the seed culture fluid of gained in step (3) is formed to fermented liquid in 2~20% wheat bran filtrates that are inoculated in step (1) by volume, the tinning amount of described fermented liquid is tank volume 10~40%, in pH6~10,25~35 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 100~200rpm/min, not lucifuge condition bottom fermentation 24~72 hours;
(5) prepare medicinal extract: be 95% ethanol 1:3~4 by volume by fermented liquid and the weight percent of gained in step (4), precipitation spend the night after suction filtration, suction filtration liquid concentrating under reduced pressure is removed to desolventizing, gained tawny medicinal extract is fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract, and described fermentation type tobacco is between 1.2100~1.3500 by the density of wheat bran medicinal extract.
2. the method for fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract is prepared in a strain mulberry enterobacteria bio-transformation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wheat bran is Testa Tritici.
3. the method for fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract is prepared in a strain mulberry enterobacteria bio-transformation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in described slant medium: potato immersion liquid 200mL/L, glucose 20g/L, agar 13g/L.
4. the method for fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract is prepared in a strain mulberry enterobacteria bio-transformation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in described seed culture medium: maltose 50g/L, peptone 10g/L, sodium-chlor 5g/L.
5. the fermentation type tobacco that a strain mulberry enterobacteria bio-transformation as claimed in claim 1 prepares is the application in cigarette with wheat bran medicinal extract, it is characterized in that: in perfuming cigarette operation, add fermentation type tobacco wheat bran medicinal extract in the ratio of pipe tobacco gross weight 0.05%~0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210117406.9A CN103224894B (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Enterobacter mori, and biotransformation method for fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210117406.9A CN103224894B (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Enterobacter mori, and biotransformation method for fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette and application |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103224894A CN103224894A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CN103224894B true CN103224894B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=48835543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210117406.9A Active CN103224894B (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Enterobacter mori, and biotransformation method for fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette and application |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103224894B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104099182B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-06-01 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Come from the purposes of compound spices for reducing the peculiar N-nitrosamine burst size of tobacco in cigarette smoke of bolete |
CN105647644A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-08 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of flavor producing bacterial strain fermented honeysuckle flower flavor |
CN106174681B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-10-17 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of method that biotechnology lifts reconstituted tobacco flavouring essence quality |
CN109536393B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2021-05-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of Maryland tobacco leaf fermentation extract |
CN113755388B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-03-14 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Enterobacter mori LRZ01 strain for degrading cellulose and application thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101157881A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-04-09 | 云南大学 | Natural vanillin composite perfume and uses thereof |
CN102178345A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-09-14 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing fermentation malt extract for cigarettes |
CN103215197A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-07-24 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Enterobacter mori and method for producing natural vanillin by biotransformation of ferulic acid by Enterobacter mori |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 CN CN201210117406.9A patent/CN103224894B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101157881A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-04-09 | 云南大学 | Natural vanillin composite perfume and uses thereof |
CN102178345A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-09-14 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing fermentation malt extract for cigarettes |
CN103215197A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-07-24 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Enterobacter mori and method for producing natural vanillin by biotransformation of ferulic acid by Enterobacter mori |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
毛多斌 等.生物技术在卷烟工业中的应用.《郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版)》.2005,第20卷(第3期),全文. * |
生物技术在卷烟工业中的应用;毛多斌 等;《郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版)》;20050831;第20卷(第3期);全文 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103224894A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101416778B (en) | Ferment for tobacco fermentation and use thereof | |
CN102978127B (en) | Tobacco leaf extract and cocoa extract composite fermentation perfume preparation method and applications of tobacco leaf extract and cocoa extract composite fermentation perfume in recombinant tobacco leaf | |
CN101497844B (en) | Method for preparing cigarette flavor by microbial fermentation of coffee | |
CN102864103B (en) | Composite fermentation spice including tobacco leaf, trigonella foenum-graecum L., capsicum annuum and solanum lycopersicum and application thereof to recombinant tobacco leaf | |
CN107232638B (en) | A kind of upgrading purification process of raisin extract and its application | |
CN101638608A (en) | Tobacco fig flavor prepared by microbes as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
CN104293487B (en) | The method that grape fermentation extract produces tobacco aromatics using by Maillard reaction | |
CN101423785B (en) | Method for preparing perfume for red jujube fermentation type wine flavor cigarette | |
CN103224894B (en) | Enterobacter mori, and biotransformation method for fermented wheat bran extract used for cigarette and application | |
CN102851228B (en) | Preparation method and application of Bacillus methylotrophicus and tobacco spine date seed extract thereof | |
CN102851241B (en) | Preparation method for irritation reducing fermentation tobacco extract, and applications of irritation reducing fermentation tobacco extract in recombinant tobacco | |
CN109349678A (en) | A kind of preparation method and applications of compound leaf tobacco extract | |
CN109998153A (en) | A kind of tobacco juice for electronic smoke prepared using microbial fermentation tobacco leaf | |
JP2023515791A (en) | Saccharopolyspora and use thereof in reducing biogenic amines | |
CN108330074A (en) | Purposes and aromatizing process of the abnormal dimension gram Durham saccharomycete T1 in soy sauce flavouring | |
CN106434828A (en) | Preparation method of fermented parochetus communis perfumes for cigarettes | |
CN110669683B (en) | Saccharomyces cerevisiae and application thereof in preparation of tobacco flavor | |
CN106551422A (en) | Preparation method and application of the cigarette with Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extractum | |
CN102851230B (en) | Preparation method and application of Bacillus methylotrophicus and tobacco chaff extract thereof | |
CN106929536A (en) | A kind of bio perfume (or spice) prepares method and its application of Momordica grosvenori spices | |
CN109090697B (en) | Method for fermenting tobacco by mixed bacteria | |
CN107043788A (en) | A kind of method and its application that fig flavor is prepared based on bio perfume (or spice) | |
CN102628026A (en) | Bacillus methylotrophicus and preparation method and application of tobacco coffee extract thereof | |
CN114606152B (en) | Bacillus bailii, microbial agent and application thereof | |
CN109666616A (en) | The preparation method and the application in Shanxi mature vinegar production of high yield 3-hydroxy-2-butanone and flavouring Mo Haiwei bacillus throw type leaven |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |