CN115285259B - Scrapped automobile disassembling equipment and disassembly process thereof - Google Patents
Scrapped automobile disassembling equipment and disassembly process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115285259B CN115285259B CN202210812823.9A CN202210812823A CN115285259B CN 115285259 B CN115285259 B CN 115285259B CN 202210812823 A CN202210812823 A CN 202210812823A CN 115285259 B CN115285259 B CN 115285259B
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- scraped car
- cutting
- car
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D67/00—Systematic disassembly of vehicles for recovery of salvageable components, e.g. for recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/56—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies of vehicles
Abstract
The application discloses equipment and process of disassembling scraped car relates to the field that scraped car handled, and wherein equipment of disassembling scraped car includes: the base is used for supporting the scrapped automobile; the cutting mechanism is connected to the top of the base, can move towards the top of the base and is used for cutting the scraped car into fragments; the hoisting mechanism is connected to the top of the base and is provided with a hook lock for pulling the scraped car to move to the top of the base; the sorting table is positioned on one side of the base, and the top wall of the sorting table is lower than the top wall of the base. The method and the device can conveniently recycle the materials of the seriously deformed scraped car.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of scraped car treatment, in particular to scraped car disassembling equipment and a disassembly process thereof.
Background
When the automobile reaches the service life or serious accidents occur in the use process and cannot be repaired, the automobile is generally required to be scrapped, then parts on the scrapped automobile are disassembled, and the parts are compressed, so that materials on the scrapped automobile are conveniently recovered, and the waste of materials forming the scrapped automobile is reduced.
In the related art, the application document with the application number of CN201911009567.4 discloses a scrapped car disassembling production line and a disassembling process, wherein the production line comprises a front and rear gear glass disassembling station, a car door disassembling station, an interior offline disassembling station and a chassis offline disassembling station; the front and rear gear glass disassembling stations are provided with a manipulator and an AGV; the two sides of the vehicle door disassembling station are respectively provided with a vehicle disassembling robot and an AGV; the interior trim offline disassembly station is connected with the chassis offline disassembly station through a ground drag chain conveying assembly line, and one end of the ground drag chain conveying assembly line extends to one side of the vehicle door disassembly station and forms a closed circulating conveying route; the interior decoration offline disassembly station is provided with a crane, a disassembly tool and an AGV; the chassis offline disassembly station is provided with a crane, a chassis tipping device and an AGV transport trolley.
With respect to the above related art, the inventor considers that when the scraped car is scraped due to collision during use, the scraped car is severely deformed in compression due to the collision of external force, and it is difficult to disassemble the mechanical arm and recover each part of the scraped car.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to conveniently recover the materials of the severely deformed scraped car, the application provides scraped car disassembling equipment and a disassembling process thereof.
On the one hand, the scrapped automobile disassembling equipment adopts the following technical scheme:
a scraped car disassembly apparatus comprising:
the base is used for supporting the scrapped automobile;
the cutting mechanism is connected to the top of the base, can move towards the top of the base and is used for cutting the scraped car into fragments;
the hoisting mechanism is connected to the top of the base and is provided with a hook lock for pulling the scraped car to move to the top of the base;
the sorting table is positioned on one side of the base, and the top wall of the sorting table is lower than the top wall of the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the scraped car through hoist mechanism pulling to the base top, cutting mechanism moves towards the base top, and cutting mechanism extrudees the scraped car, and cutting mechanism compresses and cuts the scraped car into a plurality of fragments, later lifts cutting mechanism, and the base is kept away from gradually to cutting mechanism, and operating personnel promotes the scraped car fragment after the cutting of base top towards the sorting deck to the convenience cuts the scraped car that becomes the fragment and separates, conveniently retrieves various materials in the scraped car.
Optionally, the automatic sorting machine further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a turnover plate and a driving cylinder, one end of the turnover plate is hinged to the base, a hinge joint between the turnover plate and the base is located close to one side of the sorting table, a containing groove for containing the driving cylinder is formed in the top of the base, an output shaft of the driving cylinder is hinged to the turnover plate, and a shell of the driving cylinder is hinged to the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after cutting mechanism cuts the scraped car, the actuating cylinder promotes the upset board and rotates, and the upset board inclines towards sorting deck one side, and the scraped car fragment receives self action of gravity towards sorting deck at the upset board top to slide, and gliding scraped car fragment collides each other to make things convenient for each part of scraped car, improve the convenience that operating personnel retrieved each part raw materials of scraped car.
Optionally, a sliding groove is further formed in the hinge position of the turnover plate, which is close to the top of the base, a first bump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, and a second bump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the sliding groove; a locking block is hinged to one side, close to the overturning plate, of the base, locking grooves are formed in the end portions of the locking blocks, two locking grooves are formed in the locking grooves, and the two locking grooves are formed in opposite directions; when the first lug is close to the locking block, the first lug pushes the locking block to rotate, the first lug stretches into the locking groove, a gap is reserved between one end, away from the first lug, of the locking block and the second lug, and the locking groove is convenient to attach to the second lug.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the driving cylinder promotes the tilting plate, the tilting plate rotates towards the one side that is close to the sorting deck, and the tilting plate drives first lug and second lug and rotates, and first lug promotes the locking piece and rotates, and first lug laminating with the locking groove, afterwards the driving cylinder stops moving, and the tilting plate rotates towards the base, and the tilting plate drives the second lug and moves towards the locking groove, and second lug laminating with the locking groove inner wall to make the base keep the tilt state; when the level is restored, the piston rod of the driving cylinder continues to stretch out, the second lug is separated from the locking block, the first lug pushes the locking block to move, the locking block rotates, and then the second lug pushes the rotated locking block to rotate to one side parallel to the sliding groove, so that the state that the locking block is unlocked to fix the overturning plate is unlocked, and the probability that the overturning plate resets due to the fact that the driving cylinder is touched by mistake to shrink in the sliding process of the scraped car fragments is reduced.
Optionally, cutting mechanism includes roof, a plurality of cutting edge and a plurality of stretching jar, the roof is located the base top, a plurality of the cutting edge connect in the roof is close to one side of base, the cutting edge follows the roof interval sets up, a plurality of stretching jar distribute in the week side of roof, stretching jar can promote the roof orientation the base is close to.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, tensile jar promotes the roof towards the base and is close to, and the roof drives the cutting edge towards the base and is close to, and the scraped car of placing on the cutting base is cut down in the drive of roof to the cutting edge, and the scraped car is cut into a plurality of fragments to improve the convenience of operating personnel dismantles the different part raw materials of scraped car.
Optionally, the cutting mechanism still includes pushing away sword, drive plate and promotes the jar, it is provided with a plurality ofly to push away the sword, every push away the sword and distribute in two in the clearance between the cutting sword, push away the sword with roof sliding connection, the drive plate with push away sword fixed connection, the piston rod of promoting the jar with drive plate fixed connection, the casing of promoting the jar with roof fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the cutting edge will scrap the car and cut, the fragment joint of part scrap car is between two adjacent cutting edges, promotes through the pushing cylinder and pushes away the sword motion, pushes away the car fragment and breaks away from the roof gradually to reduce the probability that roof and car fragment are scrapped and link as an organic whole.
Optionally, the cutting mechanism further includes a plurality of separation blocks, each separation block is connected between two adjacent cutting edges, the separation block with roof fixed connection, the separation block orientation is the inclined plane is set up to the side wall of one side of pushing away the sword.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pushing away the sword and sliding along the clearance between the cutting edge under the promotion of drive plate, the cutting edge restriction pushes away the slip direction of sword, pushes away the scrapped car fragment and moves towards the spacer block, pushes away sword and spacer block cooperation and pushes away scrapped car fragment from the roof, makes things convenient for operating personnel to separate scrapped car fragment.
Optionally, hoist mechanism includes hoist motor, hook lock and lifting plate, hoist motor's casing with base fixed connection, the hook lock circle around set up in hoist motor output shaft's week side, the lifting plate connect in the base is kept away from one side lateral wall department of hoist motor, lifting plate roof slope sets up, lifting plate roof is along keeping away from the base one side gradually reduces.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hoist motor drives the hook lock and rotates, and the hook lock drives the scraped car and moves towards the lifting plate, and the scraped car moves to the base roof along the roof of lifting plate under the drive of hook lock, improves the efficiency that operating personnel stimulate the scraped car and moves towards the base top.
On the other hand, the scrapped automobile disassembling process adopts the following technical scheme:
the scrapped automobile disassembling process comprises the following steps:
s1, checking: checking and checking the information of the scrapped automobile;
s2, pre-dismantling: conveying the scraped car to the scraped car disassembling equipment, removing a storage battery, an air bag and a car seat in the scraped car, and evacuating and collecting residual liquid in the scraped car;
s3, cutting and collecting: cutting and separating the rest parts on the scrapped automobile, and classifying and collecting the separated fragments;
s4, packaging and briquetting: and packing and briquetting the classified and collected scraped car fragments.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the cutting car that wastes material, dismantle parts such as battery, air bag, reduce the probability that leads to the fire at the in-process of cutting car that wastes material, improve the security of cutting car that wastes material, conveniently disassemble and retrieve each part of car that wastes material.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the winch mechanism pulls the scraped car to move to the top of the base, then the scraped car is cut through the cutting mechanism, the scraped car is disintegrated, then the cut scraped car moves towards the sorting table, the cut scraped car can conveniently split different materials, and the convenience of recycling the severely deformed scraped car materials is improved;
2. through setting up turnover plate and actuating cylinder at the base top, the actuating cylinder promotes the turnover plate and rotates, and the turnover plate is rotated around self articulated shaft to the scraped car that convenient turnover plate top placed slides towards the separation platform, improves the efficiency of splitting the different parts of scraped car;
3. the cutting mechanism is arranged as a top plate and a cutting edge, the top plate moves towards the base, the top plate drives the cutting edge to move towards the base, and the cutting edge cuts the scraped car placed on the base into a plurality of fragments, so that the components of different materials in the scraped car can be conveniently split and classified for collection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a scrapped car disassembling device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a scraped car disassembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a scraped car disassembling device for showing a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an increase in an included angle component between a turnover plate and a base of a scrapped car disassembling device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bump of a scrapped car disassembling device driving a locking block to rotate according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second bump and the locking block of the scraped car disassembling device according to the embodiment of the application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a scraped car disassembling device for showing a hoisting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
reference numerals illustrate: 1. a base; 11. a receiving groove; 2. a cutting mechanism; 21. a top plate; 211. a driving groove; 22. a cutting edge; 23. a stretching cylinder; 24. a pushing cylinder; 25. a driving plate; 26. pushing the blade; 27. a barrier block; 3. a hoisting mechanism; 31. a hoisting motor; 32. a hook lock; 33. a lifting plate; 34. a shielding plate; 341. a relief groove; 4. a sorting table; 5. a feeding mechanism; 51. a turnover plate; 511. a sliding groove; 52. a drive cylinder; 53. a first bump; 54. a second bump; 55. a locking block; 551. a locking groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-7.
On one hand, the embodiment of the application discloses scrapped car disassembling equipment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the scraped car disassembling device comprises a base 1, a cutting mechanism 2, a hoisting mechanism 3 and a sorting table 4, wherein the base 1 is horizontally arranged, and the top wall of the base 1 is used for supporting the scraped car to be disassembled; the cutting mechanism 2 is used for cutting the scraped car into fragments, and the cutting mechanism 2 is connected above the base 1 and can move towards the top wall of the base 1; the hoisting mechanism 3 is connected to the top of the base 1, and the hoisting mechanism 3 is used for pulling the scraped car to move to the top wall of the base 1; the sorting deck 4 is connected to a side wall of the base 1, and the top wall of the sorting deck 4 is lower than the top wall of the base 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the cutting mechanism 2 includes a top plate 21, a plurality of cutting edges 22 and a plurality of stretching cylinders 23, the top plate 21 is arranged in parallel with the base 1, the plurality of cutting edges 22 are distributed on one side of the top plate 21 facing the base 1, the plurality of cutting edges 22 are fixedly connected with the top plate 21 through bolts, the plurality of cutting edges 22 are distributed along the bottom wall of the top plate 21 at intervals, and the cutting edges of the cutting edges 22 are arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1; the stretching cylinder 23 is set as a hydraulic cylinder, the stretching cylinder 23 is distributed on the periphery side of the top plate 21, the shell of the stretching cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through bolts, and the piston rod of the stretching cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the top plate 21 through bolts. When the piston rod of the stretching cylinder 23 contracts, the piston rod of the stretching cylinder 23 drives the top plate 21 to approach the base 1, the cutting edge 22 cuts the scraped car under the driving of the stretching cylinder 23, the probability of smoke dust generated in the cutting process is reduced, and the scraped car is conveniently cut and split.
Referring to fig. 2, the cutting mechanism 2 further includes a pushing blade 26, a driving plate 25, and a pushing cylinder 24. The pushing blades 26 are provided in plurality, each pushing blade 26 is positioned in a gap between two adjacent cutting blades 22, and the pushing blades 26 are in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the top plate 21; the top plate 21 is provided with a driving groove 211 for the driving plate 25 to pass through, the length direction of the driving groove 211 is parallel to the length direction of the cutting edge 22, and the driving plate 25 penetrates through the driving groove 211 and is fixedly connected with the pushing edge 26 through bolts; the pushing cylinder 24 is also arranged as a hydraulic cylinder, the pushing cylinder 24 is horizontally arranged, the shell of the pushing cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the top plate 21 through a bolt, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the driving plate 25 through a bolt; in this embodiment, the pushing cylinder 24 drives the driving plate 25 to move, and the driving plate 25 drives the pushing blade 26 to slide along the driving groove 211, so that the scraped car clamped between the adjacent cutting blades 22 is disassembled, and the convenience of splitting the scraped car fragments is improved. The bottom wall of the top plate 21 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 27 through a bolt, the blocking block 27 is positioned at one end of the driving groove 211 away from the pushing blade 26, and the blocking block 27 is inclined towards one side close to the pushing blade 26. When the driving plate 25 pushes the pushing blade 26 to move, the scrapped car fragments are separated from the top plate 21 through the inclined surface of the blocking block 27, so that the convenience of separating the scrapped car fragments is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate pushing the cut scraped car fragments toward the top of the sorting deck 4, the top of the base 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism 5, the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a turnover plate 51 and a driving cylinder 52, the turnover plate 51 is positioned at the top of the base 1, the turnover plate 51 is hinged with the base 1, and the hinge shaft of the turnover plate 51 and the base 1 is positioned at one side of the base 1 close to the sorting deck 4; the base 1 is provided with the accommodating groove 11 for accommodating the driving cylinder 52, the shell of the driving cylinder 52 is hinged with the base 1, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 52 is hinged with the bottom wall of the turnover plate 51, and the axis direction of the hinge shaft of the driving cylinder 52 is parallel to the axis direction of the hinge shaft of the turnover plate 51, so that the turnover plate 51 is conveniently pushed to an inclined state, and the scrapped car fragments placed at the top wall of the turnover plate 51 move towards the sorting table 4.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, in order to reduce the probability of the automatic falling back of the turnover plate 51 caused by the false touch of the driving cylinder 52, a sliding groove 511 is further formed in the turnover plate 51 near the hinge shaft at the top of the base 1, the sliding groove 511 is circumferentially arranged along the hinge shaft axis of the turnover plate 51, a first protruding block 53 is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the sliding groove 511, a second protruding block 54 is further fixedly connected to the other side inner wall of the sliding groove 511, and the first protruding block 53 and the second protruding block 54 are located at the end part of the sliding groove 511; a locking block 55 is hinged to one side of the base 1, which is close to the turnover plate 51, locking grooves 551 are formed in the end part of the locking block 55, two locking grooves 551 are formed in the locking grooves 551, the two locking grooves 551 are formed in opposite directions, and in the embodiment, the locking block 55 is arranged in a long-strip X shape; when the first bump 53 is close to the locking block 55, the first bump 53 pushes the locking block 55 to rotate, the first bump 53 stretches into the locking groove 551, a gap is reserved between one end, away from the first bump 53, of the locking block 55 and the second bump 54, and the locking groove 551 is convenient to attach to the second bump 54.
When the driving cylinder 52 pushes the turnover plate 51 to incline, the turnover plate 51 rotates towards one side close to the sorting table 4, the turnover plate 51 drives the first lug 53 and the second lug 54 to rotate, the first lug 53 pushes the locking block 55 to rotate, the first lug 53 is attached to the locking groove 551, then the driving cylinder 52 stops moving, the turnover plate 51 rotates towards the base 1, the turnover plate 51 drives the second lug 54 to move towards the locking groove 551, and the second lug 54 is attached to the inner wall of the locking groove 551, so that the base 1 keeps an inclined state; when the turnover plate 51 needs to be restored to the horizontal state, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 52 continues to extend, the second protruding block 54 is separated from the locking block 55, the first protruding block 53 pushes the locking block 55 to move, the locking block 55 rotates, then the second protruding block 54 pushes the rotated locking block 55 to rotate to the side parallel to the sliding groove 511, so that the state of the turnover plate 51 is fixed by the unlocking locking block 55, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 52 is contracted, the turnover plate 51 is attached to the top wall of the base 1, and the turnover plate 51 is restored to the horizontal state.
Referring to fig. 7, in order to facilitate pushing of the scraped car to the top wall of the base 1, the hoist mechanism 3 includes a hoist motor 31, a hook lock 32 and a lifting plate 33. The casing of hoist motor 31 passes through bolt fixed connection with base 1, and hook lock 32 encircles and sets up in the week side of hoist motor 31 output shaft, and lifting plate 33 fixed connection is in the base 1 one side lateral wall department of keeping away from hoist motor 31, and lifting plate 33 roof sets up to the inclined plane, and lifting plate 33 roof is along keeping away from base 1 one side gradually to descend.
The hook lock 32 is connected with the scraped car, and then the hook lock 32 is pushed towards the lifting plate 33 through the winch motor 31, and the hook lock 32 drives the scraped car to move to the top of the base 1. The winding motor 31 stops rotating, and the scraped car is placed on the top of the base 1. Meanwhile, the top of the base 1 is also integrally fixed with a shielding plate 34, a yielding groove 341 for the hook lock 32 to pass through is formed in the shielding plate 34, the hook lock 32 passes through the yielding groove 341 to drive the scraped car to move to the top wall of the base 1, and the efficiency of pushing the scraped car to the top wall of the base 1 is improved.
The implementation principle of the scrapped car disassembling equipment is as follows: the winch motor 31 drives the hook lock 32 to rotate, and the hook lock 32 drives the scraped car to gradually move to the top wall of the turnover plate 51 along the lifting plate 33; then, the stretching cylinder 23 drives the top plate 21 to approach the base 1, the top plate 21 drives the cutting edge 22 to cut the scraped car on the top wall of the turnover plate 51, the piston rod of the stretching cylinder 23 drives the top plate 21 to be away from one side of the base 1, the pushing cylinder 24 drives the driving plate 25 to move, the driving plate 25 pushes the pushing edge 26 to move towards the blocking block 27, the pushing edge 26 and the blocking block 27 cooperate to push the scraped car fragments clamped at the gap between the adjacent cutting edges 22 away from the top plate 21, the cut scraped car fragments fall to the top of the turnover plate 51, the driving cylinder 52 drives the turnover plate 51 to rotate, the turnover plate 51 rotates along the hinge shaft, and the scraped car fragments move towards the sorting table 4 along the inclined turnover plate 51, so that convenience in cleaning the scraped car raw materials with serious deformation is improved.
On the other hand, the application also discloses a scrapped car disassembling process.
The scrapped automobile disassembling process comprises the following steps:
s1, checking: checking and checking the information of the scrapped automobile, reducing the damage state of the scrapped automobile, and ensuring whether a storage battery, an air bag and the like in the scrapped automobile are dismantled or not;
s2, pre-dismantling: pulling the scrapped automobile to the base 1 through the hoisting mechanism 3, dismantling a storage battery, an air bag and an automobile seat in the scrapped automobile, reducing the probability of ignition in the cutting process, and simultaneously emptying and collecting residual liquid in the scrapped automobile;
s3, cutting and collecting: the cutting mechanism 2 moves towards the base 1, the cutting mechanism 2 cuts and separates the rest parts on the scraped car, and then the separated fragments are pushed to the sorting table 4 for sorting and collecting;
s4, packaging and briquetting: and packing and briquetting the classified and collected scraped car fragments.
The implementation principle of the scrapped car disassembling process is that parts such as a storage battery and an air bag in a car which are seriously deformed are disassembled, then the scrapped car is cut, the probability of causing fire in the process of cutting the scrapped car is reduced, and the safety of cutting the scrapped car is improved.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a scraped car disassembles equipment which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the base (1) is used for supporting the scrapped automobile;
the cutting mechanism (2) is connected to the top of the base (1) and can move towards the top of the base (1) and is used for cutting the scraped car into fragments;
the hoisting mechanism (3) is connected to the top of the base (1) and is provided with a hook lock (32) for pulling the scraped car to move to the top of the base (1);
the sorting table (4) is positioned on one side of the base (1), and the top wall of the sorting table is lower than the top wall of the base (1);
the automatic sorting machine comprises a sorting table (4), and is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism (5), wherein the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a turnover plate (51) and a driving cylinder (52), one end of the turnover plate (51) is hinged with a base (1), the hinged position between the turnover plate (51) and the base (1) is positioned close to the sorting table (4), the top of the base (1) is provided with a containing groove (11) for containing the driving cylinder (52), the output shaft of the driving cylinder (52) is hinged with the turnover plate (51), and the shell of the driving cylinder (52) is hinged with the base (1);
the overturning plate (51) is further provided with a sliding groove (511) close to the hinged position of the top of the base (1), a first protruding block (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (511), and a second protruding block (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the sliding groove (511); a locking block (55) is hinged to one side, close to the turnover plate (51), of the base (1), locking grooves (551) are formed in the end portions of the locking block (55), two locking grooves (551) are formed, and the two locking grooves (551) are formed in opposite directions; when the first lug (53) is close to the locking block (55), the first lug (53) pushes the locking block (55) to rotate, the first lug (53) stretches into the locking groove (551), a gap is reserved between one end, away from the first lug (53), of the locking block (55) and the second lug (54), and the locking groove (551) is convenient to attach to the second lug (54).
2. The scraped car disassembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: cutting mechanism (2) are including roof (21), a plurality of cutting edge (22) and a plurality of stretching cylinder (23), roof (21) are located base (1) top, a plurality of cutting edge (22) connect in roof (21) are close to one side of base (1), cutting edge (22) are followed roof (21) interval sets up, a plurality of stretching cylinder (23) distribute in the week side of roof (21), stretching cylinder (23) can promote roof (21) orientation base (1) are close to.
3. The scraped car disassembly apparatus of claim 2, wherein: cutting mechanism (2) still include pushing away sword (26), drive plate (25) and promote jar (24), pushing away sword (26) are provided with a plurality ofly, every pushing away sword (26) distribute in two in the clearance between cutting sword (22), pushing away sword (26) with roof (21) sliding connection, drive plate (25) with pushing away sword (26) fixed connection, the piston rod that promotes jar (24) with drive plate (25) fixed connection, the casing that promotes jar (24) with roof (21) fixed connection.
4. A scraped car disassembly apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the cutting mechanism (2) further comprises a plurality of blocking blocks (27), each blocking block (27) is connected between two adjacent cutting edges (22), the blocking blocks (27) are fixedly connected with the top plate (21), and one side wall of each blocking block (27) faces the pushing edge (26) to be an inclined surface.
5. The scraped car disassembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hoisting mechanism (3) comprises a hoisting motor (31), a hook lock (32) and a hoisting plate (33), wherein a shell of the hoisting motor (31) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the hook lock (32) is arranged around the periphery of an output shaft of the hoisting motor (31), the hoisting plate (33) is connected with the base (1) and is far away from one side wall of the hoisting motor (31), the top wall of the hoisting plate (33) is obliquely arranged, and the top wall of the hoisting plate (33) gradually descends along the direction away from one side of the base (1).
6. The scrapped automobile disassembling process is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, checking: checking and checking the information of the scrapped automobile;
s2, pre-dismantling: transporting the scraped car to the scrapped car disassembling equipment of any one of claims 1-5, disassembling a storage battery, an air bag and a car seat in the scraped car, and evacuating and collecting residual liquid in the scraped car;
s3, cutting and collecting: cutting and separating the rest parts on the scrapped automobile, and classifying and collecting the separated fragments;
s4, packaging and briquetting: and respectively packing and briquetting the classified scraped car fragments.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210812823.9A CN115285259B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Scrapped automobile disassembling equipment and disassembly process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210812823.9A CN115285259B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Scrapped automobile disassembling equipment and disassembly process thereof |
Publications (2)
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| CN113335423A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-03 | 阜阳市华成再生资源综合利用有限公司 | Scraped car recycling process |
| CN113635999A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-12 | 北京博瑞联通汽车循环利用科技有限公司 | Scraped car disassembling equipment and disassembling process |
| KR20210154638A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-21 | 신희택 | Lift device for the dismantling of scrap cars with improved work efficiency |
| CN114179940A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-15 | 陕西省报废汽车回收拆解有限公司 | Scraped car turning device |
| CN216611414U (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-05-27 | 华清环境科技有限公司 | Scrapped car disassembling and overturning machine |
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2022
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Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR19990057954A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-15 | 김여수 | Method and apparatus for separating iron scrap and aluminum from automotive engine blocks to be disposed of |
| KR20110090022A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-10 | 이유성 | System for collection liquefied materials of a scrapped car |
| KR101352092B1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-14 | 김민수 | System for disassembling a scrapped car |
| CN108001567A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 荆州市云成汽配有限公司 | Abandoned car disassembles recycling technique |
| KR20210154638A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-21 | 신희택 | Lift device for the dismantling of scrap cars with improved work efficiency |
| CN113335423A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-03 | 阜阳市华成再生资源综合利用有限公司 | Scraped car recycling process |
| CN113635999A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-12 | 北京博瑞联通汽车循环利用科技有限公司 | Scraped car disassembling equipment and disassembling process |
| CN216611414U (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-05-27 | 华清环境科技有限公司 | Scrapped car disassembling and overturning machine |
| CN114179940A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-15 | 陕西省报废汽车回收拆解有限公司 | Scraped car turning device |
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| CN115285259A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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