CN1152836C - Lead-free optic glass - Google Patents

Lead-free optic glass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1152836C
CN1152836C CNB991251458A CN99125145A CN1152836C CN 1152836 C CN1152836 C CN 1152836C CN B991251458 A CNB991251458 A CN B991251458A CN 99125145 A CN99125145 A CN 99125145A CN 1152836 C CN1152836 C CN 1152836C
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Prior art keywords
glass
weight
bao
lead
sio
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNB991251458A
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CN1252391A (en
Inventor
U・科尔贝格
U·科尔贝格
布斯基
D·格拉布斯基
死-特鲁德威格
M·温克勒-特鲁德威格
S·沃夫
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Schott AG
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Schott Glaswerke AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • C03C3/064Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/068Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Lead-free optical glass having an Abbe number of 36-56 and a refractive index of 1.64-1.83 has the composition (in wt.% based on oxide): 10-25 SiO, 8-20 B2O3, 1-5 ZrO2, 1-5 TiO2, 10-30 La2O3, 30-50 BaO, 0.1-2 ZnO, 0.5-2 CaO, 0.1-2 WO3, 0.1-5 Nb2O5, 0.1-3 Y2O3, 0-1 Gd2O3, 0-1 Na2O, and 0-1 K2O.

Description

Lead-free optic glass
The present invention relates to refractive index n dBetween 1.64 and 1.83, and Abb (abbe number) v dLead-free optic glass between 36 and 56.
Because glass ingredient PbO and As 2O 3Be seen at issue as environmental pollutant in the public, in optical device manufacturers, the no lead glass that requirement has various optical properties, and then also preferred no As 2O 3Glass.
Replace plumbous oxide generally can not successfully reproduce optics and the glasswork performance that the desirable PbO of being subjected to influences with one or more components simply.Otherwise glass is formed and to be carried out newly developed or do more effective change when needing.
Patent documentation has disclosed the explanation that some optical values come from above-mentioned scope and form similar no lead glass, but these glass have multiple shortcoming.
Patent specification DE 2265703 C2 and US 3,958,999 disclose and have contained B 2O 3-Gd 2O 3-La 2O 3The opticglass of system.These glass need at least 2 weight % to be used to the Gd that makes the glass increased devitrification resistance stable to 50 weight % at the most 2O 3With this expensive components that so exists in a large number, make these glass very expensive.In specific embodiment, US 3,958, and 999 contain the also very expensive component Ta of at least 2 weight % in addition 2O 5
The glass of JP 61-146730 A and JP 60-221338 A need contain Li 2O, it has increased the tendency of they devitrifications.The glass of a specification sheets in back needs the Y of as many as 20 weight % in addition 2O 3La with as many as 52 weight % 2O 3, with the specific refractory power that obtains to wish, both are expensive component equally; It is uneconomical that this makes these glass costlinesses and pond formula make (tank production).
German patent specification DE 3201344 C2 disclose and have had 15~22 weight %TiO 2+ Nb 2O 5+ Y 2O 3Glass of high refractive index, it contains a high proportion of refractory compound (TiO 2) and expensive components (Nb 2O 5, Y 2O 3) and a large amount of CaO (4~18 weight %), BaO is unique optional member simultaneously, its maximum is 14 weight %.
The objective of the invention is to seek refractive index n dBetween 1.64 and 1.83 and Abb (abbe number) v dLead-free optic glass between 36 and 56, its low cost of manufacture and have good fusion and processing characteristics.This also comprises the crystallization-stable that needs are suitable.
Can reach this purpose by the glass of describing in the claim 1.
These glass contain the glass forming substances SiO of balanced proportions 2(10-25 weight %) and B 2O 3(8-20 weight %).Therefore, the meltability of these glass and their anti-chemical are all good.The meltability of these glass is because of increasing B 2O 3Content and improve, because of increasing SiO 2Content and worsen, but contain excessive B 2O 3With their anti-chemical of infringement.Described minimum B 2O 3The reduction of content will cause the glass tendency towards devitrification too to increase.
These glass contain BaO 30~50 weight %.In order to obtain desirable Abb scope, need the BaO of this content.Especially because of the B of the equal amount that contains relative BaO content 2O 3And SiO 2, the meltability of these glass is good especially.Except that BaO, these glass also contain the CaO of 0.5~2 weight % and the ZnO of 0.1~2 weight %.They have increased the crystallization-stable of these glass with the existence of BaO.
These glass contain TiO 2And ZrO 2, they account for the ratio of 1~5 weight % respectively.These two kinds of components improve anti-chemical, especially alkali-resistivity.When content is higher, will reduce crystallization-stable.
These glass particularly preferably contain the ZrO of similar proportion 2And TiO 2This can pass through preferred ZrO 2/ TiO 2Weight ratio is 0.8~1.0 expression.
These glass contain the La of 10~30 weight % 2O 3This scope is convenient to the optical states that obtains wishing, especially medium Abb and high refractive index.In addition, La 2O 3Increase the light transmission of glass and promote their crystallization-stable.Further increase La 2O 3Content will cause different n dAnd v dValue also unnecessarily makes the admixtion of this batch more expensive.
In order to change under high refractive index and critically to adjust low Abb, these glass contain 0.1~2 weight %WO 3, 0.1~5 weight % Nb 2O 5And the Y of 0.1~3 weight % 2O 3And also can contain the Gd of 1 weight % at the most 2O 3The total content of these 4 kinds of components is preferably greater than 5 weight %.
In order further to improve meltability, these glass also can contain the Na of 1 weight % at the most 2O and the K of 1 weight % at the most 2O.Higher content will increase the crystallization tendency.In like manner, omit Li fully 2O.
In described compositing range, glass can be divided into two groups according to specific refractory power:
The refractive index n of first group of glass dBetween 1.64 and 1.75, it contains the SiO of at least 25 weight % 2+ B 2O 3, and contain the BaO+La of 60 weight % at most 2O 3, La wherein 2O 3Maximum be 25 weight %.
The refractive index n of second group of glass dBetween 1.75 and 1.83.They contain the SiO of 25 weight % at the most 2+ B 2O 3, 10~17 weight % SiO 2B with 8~15 weight % 2O 3, and contain the BaO+La of 60 weight % at least 2O 3, La 2O 3Content be at least 15 weight %.
In the compositing range of main claim, be one group of refractive index n dBetween 1.71 and 1.75 and Abb v dGlass between 42 and 46, distinguishing them is according to their anti-chemical and their crystallization-stable.These glass are composed as follows:
SiO 215-21 (preferred especially 15~17);
B 2O 310-15 (preferred especially 12~15);
ZrO 21-4 (preferred especially 2~3);
TiO 21-4 (preferred especially 2~3);
Preferred SiO wherein 2+ ZrO 2+ TiO 219-23;
La 2O 315-25 (preferred especially 19~22);
BaO 30-43 wins (preferred especially 37~39);
ZnO 0.1-1;
CaO 0.5-1;
Wherein BaO+ZnO+CaO 〉=31 (preferred 37.6~41);
WO 3 0.1-1;
Nb 2O 52-5 (preferred especially 2~4);
Y 2O 3(0.1-2 preferred especially 0.5~1.5);
Gd 2O 3 0-1;
Y wherein 2O 3+ Gd 2O 3〉=0.2 (preferred 〉=0.6~2.5);
Na 2O 0-1;
K 2O 0-1;
Optical data with glass of described various preferred compositions is n dBetween 1.73 and 1.75, and v dBetween 44 and 46.
SiO 2And B 2O 3The weight ratio ((SiO of sum and BaO, ZnO and CaO sum 2+ B 2O 3)/(BaO+ZnO+CaO)) preferably between 0.5~1.In this scope, the crystallization-stable of glass is good especially.Especially for described preferred (1.71≤n d≤ 1.75,42≤v d≤ 46) glass, ratio≤1 beneficial especially; In them preferred at least 0.5 minimum value be met.Described particularly preferred glass (1.73≤n d≤ 1.75,44≤v d≤ 46) contain these components of equal amount like this, thereby made this ratio satisfy a little preferred range features.
In order to improve the quality of glass, can in this admixtion in batches, add the known finings of habitual amount own, to clarify these glass, in this way, the inner quality that these glass relate to no bubble and striped is good especially.
If used finings is not As 2O 3, but Sb for example 2O 3, because it may not can reduce the quality of glass, so crown glass of the present invention does not also contain arsenic.
Preferably, Sb 2O 3Content between 0.1~0.5 weight %.More preferably, except Sb 2O 3, these glass can randomly contain in addition 0.5 weight % at the most, have a fluorochemical of clarification equally.For example add CaF 2The perhaps fluorochemical of NaF.
Except the optical property of hope, glass of the present invention also has following advantage:
These glass do not contain PbO and also do not contain As in preferred embodiments 2O 3These glass crystallization-stables are good.This can carry out production continuously on the smelting furnace.In this production, the tolerance of enough crystallization-stables is the viscosity of glass upper limit devitrification.For continuous production, it should 〉=1000dPas.Glass this respect of the present invention is gratifying.Such glass crystallization-stable also makes further thermal treatment of glass, for example pressurization or compacting again.
These glass not only have good processing properties, and have good melting behaviour.This shows that also they have on about 1300 ℃ fusing point.
These glass have outstanding alkali-resistivity, and they are when having enough general anti-chemical, and the performance of alkali-resistivity rank AR=1 has proved this point.The anti-chemical of these glass is further processed it, for example grinds and polish very important.
Embodiment
Make 9 glass samples of the present invention by habitual raw material.
Table 2 has been listed these glass composition (based on the weight % of oxide compound), refractive index n separately d, Abb v d, the spectrum blue zone local dispersion values (partial dispersion) P G, FWith the local dispersion values Δ of abnormality P GF[10 -4], density p [g/cm 3], thermalexpansioncoefficient 20/300[10 -6/ K] and glass transformation temperature Tg[℃].
Following manufacturing is according to glass of the present invention: to the frit of oxide compound, be preferably in carbonate or the nitrate raw material and add finings, subsequently this admixtion of thorough mixing.In the smelting furnace of admixtion, melt this admixtion, clarification and homogenizing then well in melt temperature between 1220 ℃~1360 ℃.Pouring temperature is about 1050 ℃.
Table 1 has been listed the example of melt.
Table 1 is with the melt example of the glass of double centner calculating
Oxide compound Weight % Raw material Weight (kilogram)
SiO 2 10.0 SiO 2 9.22
B 2O 3 12.0 H 3BO 3 19.64
La 2O 3 15.0 La 2O 3 13.85
Gd 2O 3 0.45 Gd 2O 3 0.42
Y 2O 3 0.1 Y 2O 3 0.09
TiO 2 5.0 TiO 2 4.63
ZrO 2 3.0 ZrO 2 2.82
CaO 0.7 CaCO 3 1.14
ZnO 0.3 ZnO 0.28
BaO 50.0 BaCO 3 40.14
Ba(NO 3) 2 26.22
WO 3 0.6 WO 3 0.55
Nb 2O 5 2.75 Nb 2O 5 2.54
Sb 2O 3 0.2 Sn 2O 3 0.2
The performance of gained glass is listed in table 2, and embodiment 3, embodiment 6 and 7 are the compositions near the limit value of claimed compositing range, and has also represented the central extreme case about specific refractory power and Abb of embodiment.But their physicals is consistent with those performances of the glass of narrower preferred compositing range.
Table 2 glass is formed the key property of (based on the weight % of oxide compound) and described glass
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SiO 2 16.15 20.0 10.0 20.0 16.25 11.0 24.9 10.0 16.55
B 2O 3 13.0 20.0 12.0 20.0 13.0 9.0 20.0 9.0 13.05
La 2O 3 20.8 25.0 15.0 15.0 20.7 29.0 10.0 30.0 21.8
Gd 2O 3 0.5 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.5 0.45 0.45 0.45 -
Y 2O 3 1.15 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.15 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
TiO 2 2.7 1.0 5.0 5.0 2.7 5.0 1.0 2.0 2.75
ZrO 2 2.3 1.65 3.0 2.75 2.3 5.0 1.5 2.25 2.4
CaO 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
ZnO 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
BaO 38.2 30.0 50.0 30.0 38.2 32.75 40.0 39.5 28.1
WO 3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Nb 2O 5 3.4 0.1 2.75 5.0 3.4 5.0 0.25 5.0 3.45
Sb 2O 3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
n d 1.7434 1.6868 1.7682 1.7130 1.7427 1.8231 1.6574 1.7952 1.7440
V d 44.59 52.82 40.52 42.81 44.56 37.84 54.74 41.22 44.85
P gF 0.5659 0.5509 0.5732 0.5685 0.5659 0.5773 0.5491 0.5700 0.5656
ΔP gF[10 -4] -29 -41 -24 -33 -30 -29 -26 -45 -27
ρ[g/cm 3] 3.74 3.95 4.50 3.80 3.73 4.26 3.74 4.77 4.30
α 20/300[10 -6]/K 8.05 7.85 10.51 7.25 8.02 9.25 7.64 10.47 9.10
Tg[℃] 676 645 596 646 676 695 648 643 653

Claims (13)

1, lead-free optic glass, its refractive index n dBetween 1.64 and 1.83 and Abb v dBetween 36 and 56, it is characterized in that it has following composition (in the weight % based on oxide compound), SiO 2 10-25 B 2O 3 8-20 ZrO 2 1-5 TiO 2 1-5 La 2O 3 10-30 BaO 30-50 ZnO 0.1-2 CaO 0.5-2 WO 3 0.1-2 Nb 2O 5 0.1-5 Y 2O 3 0.1-3 Gd 2O 3 0-1 Na 2O 0-1 K 2O 0-1
The habitual finings of the habitual amount that randomly contains.
2, according to the lead-free optic glass of claim 1, its refractive index n dBetween 1.64 and 1.75, it is characterized in that it has following composition (in the weight % based on oxide compound), SiO 2 10-25 B 2O 3 8-20 SiO wherein 2+B 2O 3 ≥25 ZrO 2 1-5 TiO 2 1-5 La 2O 3 10-25 BaO 30-50 La wherein 2O 3+BaO ≤ 60 ZnO 0.1-2 CaO 0.5-2 WO 3 0.1-2 Nb 2O 5 0.1-5 Y 2O 3 0.1-3 Gd 2O 3 0-1 Na 2O 0-1 K 2O 0-1
The habitual finings that randomly contains habitual amount.
3, according to the lead-free optic glass of claim 1, its refractive index n dBetween 1.75 and 1.83, it is characterized in that it has following composition (in the weight % based on oxide compound), SiO 2 10-17 B 2O 3 8-15 SiO wherein 2+B 2O 3 ≤25 ZrO 2 1-5 TiO 2 1-5 La 2O 3 15-30 BaO 30-50 La wherein 2O 3+BaO ≥60 ZnO 0.1~2 CaO 0.5-2 WO 3 0.1-2 Nb 2O 5 0.1-5 Y 2O 3 0.1~3 Gd 2O 3 0-1 Na 2O 0-1 K 2O 0-1
Randomly contain the habitual finings that passes through consumption.
4, according to the lead-free optic glass of claim 1, its refractive index n dBetween 1.71 and 1.75 and Abb v dBetween 42 and 46, it is characterized in that it has following composition (in the weight % based on oxide compound), SiO 2 15-21 B 2O 3 10-15 ZrO 2 1-4 TiO 2 1-4 La 2O 3 15-25 BaO 30-43 ZnO 0.1-1 CaO 0.5-1 BaO+ZnO+CaO wherein ≥31 WO 3 0.1-1 Nb 2O 5 2-5 Y 2O 3 0.1-2 Gd 2O 3 0-1 Y wherein 2O 3+Gd 2O 3 ≥0.2 Na 2O 0-1 K 2O 0-1
5,, it is characterized in that described weight ratio is according to the no aluminium opticglass of claim 4
Si O 2 + B 2 O 3 BaO + ZnO + CaO ≤ 1
6, according to the no aluminium opticglass of claim 4, its refractive index n dBetween 1.73 and 1.75 and Abb v dBetween 44 and 46, it is characterized in that it has following composition (in the weight % based on oxide compound), SiO 2 15-17 B 2O 3 12-15 ZrO 2 2-3 TiO 2 2-3 La 2O 3 19-22 BaO 37-39 ZnO 0.1-1 CaO 0.5-1 WO 3 0.1-1 Nb 2O 5 2-4 Y 2O 3 0.5-1.5 Gd 2O 3 0-1 Y wherein 2O 3+Gd 2O 3 ≥0.6
7, according to each lead-free optic glass in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that WO 3+ Nb 2O 5+ Y 2O 3+ Gd 2O 3>5 weight %.
8, according to each lead-free optic glass in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that ZrO 2/ TiO 2Weight ratio between 0.8 and 1.0.
9, according to each no aluminium opticglass in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described glass contains the Sb of 0.1~0.5 weight % 2O 3
10, according to each lead-free optic glass in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described glass contains the fluorochemical of 0.5 weight % at the most.
11, according to each lead-free optic glass in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, they except unavoidable impurities, oxygen-free arsenic.
12, according to the no aluminium opticglass of claim 9, it is characterized in that, they except unavoidable impurities, oxygen-free arsenic.
13, according to the no aluminium opticglass of claim 10, it is characterized in that, they except unavoidable impurities, oxygen-free arsenic.
CNB991251458A 1998-10-19 1999-10-19 Lead-free optic glass Expired - Lifetime CN1152836C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998148077 DE19848077C1 (en) 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Lead-free optical glass
DE19848077.6 1998-10-19

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CN1152836C true CN1152836C (en) 2004-06-09

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CN (1) CN1152836C (en)
DE (1) DE19848077C1 (en)
FR (1) FR2784676B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2342918B (en)
HK (1) HK1029098A1 (en)
MY (1) MY124408A (en)

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HK1029098A1 (en) 2001-03-23
DE19848077C1 (en) 2000-01-27
FR2784676B1 (en) 2002-07-19
MY124408A (en) 2006-06-30
GB2342918A (en) 2000-04-26
CN1252391A (en) 2000-05-10
JP2000128568A (en) 2000-05-09
GB2342918B (en) 2001-04-18
JP3347106B2 (en) 2002-11-20
GB9922412D0 (en) 1999-11-24
FR2784676A1 (en) 2000-04-21

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