CN115283430B - Water hyacinth repair system of heavy metal contaminated soil - Google Patents
Water hyacinth repair system of heavy metal contaminated soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN115283430B CN115283430B CN202210875117.9A CN202210875117A CN115283430B CN 115283430 B CN115283430 B CN 115283430B CN 202210875117 A CN202210875117 A CN 202210875117A CN 115283430 B CN115283430 B CN 115283430B
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- soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 scales Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water hyacinth restoration system for heavy metal contaminated soil, which structurally comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a water pipe, a connector and a treatment device, wherein when the water hyacinth restoration system is used, a cobble layer, a lower coarse sand layer, a soil layer and an upper coarse sand layer are sequentially paved on a restoration pond, the water hyacinth is planted on the upper coarse sand layer through a blocking component, heavy metal in soil is adsorbed through the water hyacinth, and four sampling ports are respectively opposite to cobble layer, lower coarse sand layer, soil layer, go up coarse sand layer, make things convenient for the condition of sample monitoring soil heavy metal treatment, block between water hyacinth and soil through the interception net, prevent that water hyacinth from dying and dropping and rotting on last coarse sand layer, effectively protect soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal pollution treatment, in particular to a water hyacinth restoration system for heavy metal polluted soil.
Background
The water hyacinth belongs to the Eichhornia crassipes of the family of the rain and the long-term flowers, is also called Eichhornia crassipes, is perennial floating water herbaceous plants, can be used for adsorbing heavy metals in water by utilizing the eutrophic water hyacinth, has the function of purifying the eutrophic water, can absorb, convert and accumulate pollutants in soil layers and soil, can remove nitrogen, scales, heavy metals, organic matters and the like to a certain extent, and needs improvement when the soil is repaired:
When restoring soil, pour heavy metal contaminated soil into the restoration pond, plant the water hyacinth in the restoration pond, adsorb the processing to the heavy metal in the soil, in the course of treatment, the water hyacinth grows on eutrophic water and soil, if do not control the propagation and the growth of water hyacinth, the water hyacinth can excessively propagate, after the death appears in the water hyacinth, because the water hyacinth adsorbs toxic material such as heavy metal in a large number, can decay on the soil horizon after the death, can form one deck toxic layer on the soil horizon to constitute secondary pollution to soil and quality of water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water hyacinth repair system of heavy metal contaminated soil, its structure includes water inlet, delivery port, water pipe, joint, processing apparatus, the water inlet is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of water inlets one end is linked together with processing apparatus, and the other end is linked together with the water pipe, the water pipe meets with the joint, the water pipe bottom is equipped with the delivery port, the delivery port is linked together with processing apparatus, the delivery port communicates with each other with the water inlet through processing apparatus.
As a further optimization of the invention, the treatment device comprises a lower coarse sand layer, a soil layer, an upper coarse sand layer, a blocking assembly, a repairing pool, sampling ports and a cobble layer, wherein the cobble layer is arranged in the repairing pool, the cobble layer is provided with the lower coarse sand layer, one end of the lower coarse sand layer, which is far away from the cobble layer, is provided with the soil layer, the soil layer is provided with the upper coarse sand layer, the upper coarse sand layer is connected with the blocking assembly, the blocking assembly is fastened on the repairing pool, one side of the repairing pool is provided with four sampling ports which are communicated with the repairing pool, and the repairing pool is communicated with a water inlet and a water outlet.
As further optimization of the invention, the blocking assembly comprises a frame body, inserting rods, blocking nets and planting cavities, wherein the blocking nets connected with the blocking nets are arranged in the frame body, inserting rods which are inserted into the blocking nets are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame body, the planting cavities are arranged on the frame body and are connected to the blocking nets in a penetrating mode, the inserting rods are vertically inserted into coarse sand layers, and the frame body is fastened to a repairing pool.
As a further optimization of the invention, the planting cavity comprises a butt joint inserted link, planting ports, pressing limiting pieces and shells, wherein the butt joint inserted link is connected to the middle position of the two shells, the pressing limiting pieces are connected to the two shells, the planting ports are arranged between the two shells, and the shells are connected to the interception net in a penetrating mode through the frame body.
As further optimization of the invention, the pressing limiting piece comprises a movable cavity, a contact piece, an inflatable cushion, supporting rods, an elastic piece and a linkage pushing piece, wherein the movable cavity is connected with the contact piece, the inflatable cushion is connected to the contact piece, one end, far away from the contact piece, of the inflatable cushion is connected with the elastic piece, the supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the elastic piece, one end of each supporting rod is inserted into the inflatable cushion, the other end of each supporting rod is inserted into the linkage pushing piece, the linkage pushing piece is fixedly connected to the movable cavity, and the movable cavity is arranged inside the shell.
As further optimization of the invention, the linkage pushing piece comprises two connecting plates, traction strips, clamping elastic pieces and connecting grooves, wherein the two connecting plates are connected to two ends of the connecting grooves, the clamping elastic pieces are arranged between the two connecting plates, the traction strips connected with the clamping elastic pieces are arranged in the clamping elastic pieces, the connecting grooves are connected with the supporting rods, and the connecting grooves are fixedly connected to the movable cavity.
As a further optimization of the invention, the contact piece comprises a thick steel plate, a pressure guiding seat, an arc bending support plate, storage software, a guiding hole and an adding port, wherein the thick steel plate is connected to the pressure guiding seat, the arc bending support plates connected with the pressure guiding seat are arranged on two sides of the pressure guiding seat, the storage software is connected to the arc bending support plates and the pressure guiding seat, the storage software is provided with two adding ports communicated with the storage software, the storage software is provided with a plurality of guiding holes, the pressure guiding seat is connected with an inflatable cushion, and the arc bending support plates are connected to the movable cavity.
As further optimization of the invention, four sampling ports are arranged and are respectively communicated with the lower coarse sand layer, the soil layer, the upper coarse sand layer and the cobble layer.
As a further optimization of the invention, a plurality of shells are arranged, and the shells are connected to the interception net in an equidistant and transverse penetrating way.
Advantageous effects
The water hyacinth restoration system for heavy metal contaminated soil has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the cobble layer, the lower coarse sand layer, the soil layer, the upper coarse sand layer, the blocking assembly, the repairing pool, the sampling ports and the cobble layer are paved on the repairing pool in sequence, the water hyacinth is planted on the upper coarse sand layer through the blocking assembly, heavy metals in soil are adsorbed through the water hyacinth, and the four sampling ports are respectively opposite to the cobble layer, the lower coarse sand layer, the soil layer and the upper coarse sand layer, so that the heavy metal treatment condition of the soil can be conveniently sampled and monitored.
2. According to the invention, the frame body is stably positioned on the upper coarse sand layer through the frame body, the inserted bars, the interception net and the planting cavity, the water hyacinth is planted on the planting cavity effectively, after the water hyacinth is dead, the blades of the water hyacinth directly fall on the interception net, the water hyacinth is isolated from soil through the interception net, and the water hyacinth is prevented from dying and rotting on the upper coarse sand layer.
3. According to the invention, the drug for inhibiting the growth of the water hyacinth is added into the storage software through the storage software, the export hole is used for exporting the drug in the storage software, the water hyacinth can contact the storage software in the growth process, the exported drug can be attached to the water hyacinth, and the propagation speed of the water hyacinth can be effectively inhibited after the water hyacinth is absorbed.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water hyacinth remediation system for heavy metal contaminated soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a processing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blocking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the planting chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pressing limiter of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a contact according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a water inlet-1, a water outlet-2, a water pipe-3, a connector-4, a treatment device-5, a lower coarse sand layer-51, a soil layer-52, an upper coarse sand layer-53, a blocking component-54, a repairing pool-55, a sampling port-56, a cobble layer-57, a frame body-541, a plug rod-542, an interception net-543, a planting cavity-544, a butt joint plug rod-441, a planting port-442, a pressing limiting piece-443, a shell-444, a movable cavity-431, a contact piece-432, an inflatable cushion-433, a strut-434, an elastic piece-435, a linkage pushing piece-436, a connecting plate-W1, a traction strip-W2, a clamping elastic piece-W3, a connecting groove-W4, a thick steel plate-X1, a guide pressing seat-X2, a curved arc supporting plate-X3, a storage software-X4, a guide hole-X5 and an adding port-X6.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a water hyacinth repair system of heavy metal contaminated soil, its structure includes water inlet 1, delivery port 2, water pipe 3, connects 4, processing apparatus 5, water inlet 1 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of water inlets 1 one end is linked together with processing apparatus 5, and the other end is linked together with water pipe 3, water pipe 3 is linked together with connect 4, water pipe 3 bottom is equipped with delivery port 2, delivery port 2 is linked together with processing apparatus 5, delivery port 2 communicates with each other with water inlet 1 through processing apparatus 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the treatment device 5 includes a lower coarse sand layer 51, a soil layer 52, an upper coarse sand layer 53, a blocking component 54, a repairing pool 55, a sampling port 56, and a cobble layer 57, wherein the cobble layer 57 is disposed inside the repairing pool 55, the cobble layer 57 is provided with the lower coarse sand layer 51, one end of the lower coarse sand layer 51 far away from the cobble layer 57 is provided with the soil layer 52, the soil layer 52 is provided with the upper coarse sand layer 53, the upper coarse sand layer 53 is connected with the blocking component 54, the blocking component 54 is fastened on the repairing pool 55, one side of the repairing pool 55 is provided with four sampling ports 56 communicated with the repairing pool 55, and the repairing pool 55 is communicated with the water inlet 1 and the water outlet 2.
Referring to fig. 2, four sampling ports 56 are provided, and the four sampling ports 56 are respectively in fluid communication with the lower coarse sand layer 51, the soil layer 52, the upper coarse sand layer 53, and the cobble layer 57.
The sampling ports 56 are used for being matched with the repairing pool 55, the cobble layer 57, the lower coarse sand layer 51, the soil layer 52 and the upper coarse sand layer 53, and are sequentially filled in the repairing pool 55, and the four sampling ports 7 are respectively communicated with each layer, so that the condition that staff samples and monitors soil heavy metals is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3, the blocking assembly 54 includes a frame 541, a rod 542, a blocking net 543, and a planting cavity 544, the blocking net 543 is disposed inside the frame 541 and connected to the frame 541, the rod 542 is disposed at two sides of the bottom of the frame 541 and is inserted into the frame 541, the planting cavity 544 is disposed on the frame 541, the planting cavity 544 is connected to the blocking net 543 in a penetrating manner, the rod 542 is vertically inserted into the coarse sand layer 53, and the frame 541 is fastened to the repairing pool 55.
The insert rod 542 is used to match with the frame body 541, and the insert rod 542 is vertically inserted into the upper coarse sand layer 53, so that the frame body 541 can be stably supported on the upper coarse sand layer 53.
Referring to fig. 4, the planting chamber 544 includes a docking rod 441, a planting hole 442, a pressing limiting member 443, and a housing 444, wherein the docking rod 441 is connected to a middle position of the two housings 444, the two housings 444 are connected to the pressing limiting member 443, the planting hole 442 is disposed between the two housings 444, and the housings 444 are connected to the interception net 543 through the frame 541.
Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of housings 444 are provided, and the plurality of housings 444 are connected to the interception net 543 in an equidistant and transverse penetrating manner.
The butt joint inserted link 441 is used for matching with the shell 444, the shell 444 is connected with the upper coarse sand layer 53 under the action of the frame 541, the water hyacinth is planted on the upper coarse sand layer 53 through the planting hole 442, and the two shells 444 are butt-jointed together through the butt joint inserted link 441, so that the growth of the water hyacinth is effectively limited.
Referring to fig. 5, the pressing limiting member 443 includes a movable cavity 431, a contact member 432, an inflatable cushion 433, a supporting rod 434, an elastic member 435, and a linkage pushing member 436, wherein the movable cavity 431 is connected with the contact member 432, the inflatable cushion 433 is connected to the contact member 432, one end of the inflatable cushion 433 far away from the contact member 432 is connected to the elastic member 435, the supporting rods 434 are respectively disposed on two sides of the elastic member 435, one end of each supporting rod 434 is inserted into the inflatable cushion 433, the other end is inserted into the linkage pushing member 436, the linkage pushing member 436 is fixedly connected to the movable cavity 431, and the movable cavity 431 is disposed inside the housing 444.
The inflatable cushion 433 is used to cooperate with the linkage pushing member 436, the water hyacinth grows and propagates in the planting hole 442 to generate a certain pushing force on the contact member 432, the inflatable cushion 433 is directly connected to the contact member 432, and the inflatable cushion 433 cooperates with the linkage pushing member 436 to push the contact member 432 inwards, so that the growth of the water hyacinth can be limited.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a water hyacinth repair system of heavy metal contaminated soil, its structure includes water inlet 1, delivery port 2, water pipe 3, connects 4, processing apparatus 5, water inlet 1 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of water inlets 1 one end is linked together with processing apparatus 5, and the other end is linked together with water pipe 3, water pipe 3 is linked together with connect 4, water pipe 3 bottom is equipped with delivery port 2, delivery port 2 is linked together with processing apparatus 5, delivery port 2 communicates with each other with water inlet 1 through processing apparatus 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the treatment device 5 includes a lower coarse sand layer 51, a soil layer 52, an upper coarse sand layer 53, a blocking component 54, a repairing pool 55, a sampling port 56, and a cobble layer 57, wherein the cobble layer 57 is disposed inside the repairing pool 55, the cobble layer 57 is provided with the lower coarse sand layer 51, one end of the lower coarse sand layer 51 far away from the cobble layer 57 is provided with the soil layer 52, the soil layer 52 is provided with the upper coarse sand layer 53, the upper coarse sand layer 53 is connected with the blocking component 54, the blocking component 54 is fastened on the repairing pool 55, one side of the repairing pool 55 is provided with four sampling ports 56 communicated with the repairing pool 55, and the repairing pool 55 is communicated with the water inlet 1 and the water outlet 2.
Referring to fig. 2, four sampling ports 56 are provided, and the four sampling ports 56 are respectively in fluid communication with the lower coarse sand layer 51, the soil layer 52, the upper coarse sand layer 53, and the cobble layer 57.
The sampling ports 56 are used for being matched with the repairing pool 55, the cobble layer 57, the lower coarse sand layer 51, the soil layer 52 and the upper coarse sand layer 53, and are sequentially filled in the repairing pool 55, and the four sampling ports 7 are respectively communicated with each layer, so that the condition that staff samples and monitors soil heavy metals is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3, the blocking assembly 54 includes a frame 541, a rod 542, a blocking net 543, and a planting cavity 544, the blocking net 543 is disposed inside the frame 541 and connected to the frame 541, the rod 542 is disposed at two sides of the bottom of the frame 541 and is inserted into the frame 541, the planting cavity 544 is disposed on the frame 541, the planting cavity 544 is connected to the blocking net 543 in a penetrating manner, the rod 542 is vertically inserted into the coarse sand layer 53, and the frame 541 is fastened to the repairing pool 55.
The insert rod 542 is used to match with the frame body 541, and the insert rod 542 is vertically inserted into the upper coarse sand layer 53, so that the frame body 541 can be stably supported on the upper coarse sand layer 53.
Referring to fig. 4, the planting chamber 544 includes a docking rod 441, a planting hole 442, a pressing limiting member 443, and a housing 444, wherein the docking rod 441 is connected to a middle position of the two housings 444, the two housings 444 are connected to the pressing limiting member 443, the planting hole 442 is disposed between the two housings 444, and the housings 444 are connected to the interception net 543 through the frame 541.
Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of housings 444 are provided, and the plurality of housings 444 are connected to the interception net 543 in an equidistant and transverse penetrating manner.
The butt joint inserted link 441 is used for matching with the shell 444, the shell 444 is connected with the upper coarse sand layer 53 under the action of the frame 541, the water hyacinth is planted on the upper coarse sand layer 53 through the planting hole 442, and the two shells 444 are butt-jointed together through the butt joint inserted link 441, so that the growth of the water hyacinth is effectively limited.
Referring to fig. 5, the pressing limiting member 443 includes a movable cavity 431, a contact member 432, an inflatable cushion 433, a supporting rod 434, an elastic member 435, and a linkage pushing member 436, wherein the movable cavity 431 is connected with the contact member 432, the inflatable cushion 433 is connected to the contact member 432, one end of the inflatable cushion 433 far away from the contact member 432 is connected to the elastic member 435, the supporting rods 434 are respectively disposed on two sides of the elastic member 435, one end of each supporting rod 434 is inserted into the inflatable cushion 433, the other end is inserted into the linkage pushing member 436, the linkage pushing member 436 is fixedly connected to the movable cavity 431, and the movable cavity 431 is disposed inside the housing 444.
The inflatable cushion 433 is used to cooperate with the linkage pushing member 436, the water hyacinth grows and propagates in the planting hole 442 to generate a certain pushing force on the contact member 432, the inflatable cushion 433 is directly connected to the contact member 432, and the inflatable cushion 433 cooperates with the linkage pushing member 436 to push the contact member 432 inwards, so that the growth of the water hyacinth can be limited.
Referring to fig. 5, the linkage pushing member 436 includes two connection plates W1, a traction bar W2, a clamping elastic member W3, and a connection groove W4, wherein the connection plates W1 are provided with two connection plates W1 connected at two ends of the connection groove W4, the clamping elastic member W3 is provided between the two connection plates W1, the traction bar W2 connected with the clamping elastic member W3 is provided inside the clamping elastic member W3, the connection groove W4 is connected with the support bar 434, and the connection groove W4 is fixedly connected to the movable cavity 431.
The traction strip W2 is used for being matched with the clamping elastic piece W3, the traction strip W2 is spirally connected to the clamping elastic piece W3, the clamping elastic piece W3 is made of elastic materials, and the clamping elastic piece W2 has certain elastic force and can effectively disperse the pressure received by the connecting groove W4.
Referring to fig. 6, the contact member 432 includes a thick steel plate X1, a pressure guiding seat X2, an arc bending support plate X3, a storage software X4, a guiding hole X5, and an adding port X6, wherein the thick steel plate X1 is connected to the pressure guiding seat X2, the two sides of the pressure guiding seat X2 are respectively provided with the arc bending support plate X3 connected thereto, the arc bending support plate X3 and the pressure guiding seat X2 are connected with the storage software X4, the storage software X4 is provided with two adding ports X6 communicated with the storage software X4, the storage software X4 is provided with a plurality of guiding holes X5, the pressure guiding seat X2 is connected with the inflatable cushion 433, and the arc bending support plate X3 is connected to the movable cavity 431.
The guiding-out hole X5 is used for being matched with the storage software X4, the drug for inhibiting the growth of the water hyacinth is added into the storage software X4 through the adding port X6, and when the water hyacinth contacts the storage software X4, the guiding-out hole X5 guides out the drug in the storage software X4 and is attached to the water hyacinth, so that the propagation speed of the water hyacinth is effectively inhibited.
The working principle in the technical scheme is described as follows:
When the invention is used, the cobble layer 57, the lower coarse sand layer 51, the soil layer 52 and the upper coarse sand layer 53 are sequentially paved on the repairing pool 55, water is conveyed to the water pipe 3 through the connector 4, the water pipe 3 is communicated with the plurality of water inlets 1, the water is uniformly input into the repairing pool 55 through the water inlets 1, the cobble layer 57, the lower coarse sand layer 51, the soil layer 52 and the upper coarse sand layer 53 are sequentially filled up, the water surface height in the repairing pool 55 is not more than the upper coarse sand layer 53, the upper coarse sand layer 53 is vertically inserted through the inserting rod 542, the frame 541 is stably positioned on the upper coarse sand layer 53 under the action of the inserting rod 542, the interception net 543 can be horizontally arranged on the upper coarse sand layer 53, the shell 444 can be vertically inserted on the upper coarse sand layer 53 under the action of the frame 541, the planting openings 442 are formed between the two shells 444, the water hyacinth plants are planted on the upper coarse sand layer 53 in a dispersed manner through the plurality of planting openings 442, the water hyacinth is used for absorbing the heavy metal in the soil layer 52, the two shells 444 are fastened together in parallel through the butt joint inserting rod 441, after the two shells 444 are butted, the pressure guide seat X2 is directly contacted with the water hyacinth plant, the storage software X4 is directly contacted with the water hyacinth under the action of the thick steel plate X1 and the curved support plate X3, the drug for inhibiting the growth of the water hyacinth is added into the storage software X4 through the adding port X6, the storage software X4 is contacted with the water hyacinth, a certain degree of contact pressure is generated between the two, the drug in the storage software X4 is led out through the leading-out hole X5 after the storage software X4 is compressed, the drug led out by the leading-out hole X5 is adhered to the water hyacinth in the growth process, the propagation speed of the water hyacinth can be effectively inhibited after the water hyacinth is absorbed, preventing the water hyacinth from overgrowth in the process of absorbing the heavy metal in the soil;
The pressure guiding seat X2 is pressed by the water hyacinth and then transmits the pressure to the inflatable cushion 433, the inside of the inflatable cushion 433 is in a tight state, after being pressed, the supporting rod 434 and the elastic piece 435 are downwards pushed, the supporting rod 434 and the elastic piece 435 can transmit the pressure to the connecting plate W1 on the connecting groove W4 in a scattered way, the connecting plate W1 is pressed and downwards pushes the clamping elastic piece W3, the clamping elastic piece W3 is inwards contracted and outwards expanded to deform, the traction bar W2 moves along with the change of the clamping elastic piece W3, the clamping elastic piece W3 is effectively pulled, the force born by the connecting plate W1 is evenly dispersed through the clamping elastic pieces W3, the connecting plate W1 can be stably supported by the clamping elastic piece W3, the deformation caused by overlarge stress of the connecting plate W1 is prevented, the thick steel plate X1 is upwards pushed by the rebound force of the connecting plate W1 and the elastic piece 433 in an auxiliary manner, the thick steel plate X1 can drive the curved support plate X3 to move forwards along with the curved support plate X3 in the upward pushing process, so that the growth range of water hyacinth plants is effectively limited, the water hyacinth plants are prevented from overgrowth in proper conditions, the water hyacinth plants are planted on the upper coarse sand layer 53 in a dispersed manner through a plurality of planting ports 442, the water hyacinth plants can be planted on the upper coarse sand layer 53 in a dispersed manner through the plurality of planting ports 442, a certain interval is generated between the water hyacinth plants and the upper coarse sand layer 53, the water hyacinth plants can not be directly dropped on the interception net 543 due to the direct contact of the interception net 543 with the upper coarse sand layer 53, staff can timely clean the blades dropped on the interception net 543, the blades can not drop and rot on the upper coarse sand layer 53, when the water hyacinth dies, the staff can directly pull out the water hyacinth through planting port 442, effectively prevent that the water hyacinth after dying from rotting at last coarse sand layer 53 and forming one deck toxic layer, effectively protect soil and quality of water, the water hyacinth is in the soil repair process, the staff can sample the adsorption treatment condition of heavy metal in monitoring soil through the soil of sampling port 56 to each layer, after the sample, the staff needs in time to mend water to repair the inside of pond 55 for repair the inside coarse sand layer 51 of pond 55, soil layer 52, go up coarse sand layer 53, cobble layer 57 is to be immersed in the water, improve the adsorption treatment effect of water hyacinth to the heavy metal in the soil.
In summary, the water hyacinth restoration system for the soil polluted by the heavy metal is formed by combining the water inlet, the water outlet, the water pipe, the connector and the treatment device, when the soil is restored, the cobblestone layer, the lower coarse sand layer, the soil layer and the upper coarse sand layer are sequentially paved on the restoration pond, the water hyacinth is planted on the upper coarse sand layer through the blocking assembly, the heavy metal in the soil is adsorbed through the water hyacinth, the four sampling ports are respectively opposite to the cobblestone layer, the lower coarse sand layer, the soil layer and the upper coarse sand layer, the condition of heavy metal treatment of the soil is conveniently sampled and monitored, the water hyacinth is blocked between the water hyacinth and the soil through the blocking net, the water hyacinth is prevented from dying and falling and rotting on the upper coarse sand layer, and the soil is effectively protected.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a water hyacinth repair system of heavy metal contaminated soil, its structure includes water inlet (1), delivery port (2), water pipe (3), joint (4), processing apparatus (5), its characterized in that: the water inlet (1) is communicated with the treatment device (5) and the water pipe (3), the water pipe (3) is connected with the connector (4), and the water outlet (2) is communicated with the water inlet (1) through the treatment device (5);
The treatment device (5) comprises a lower coarse sand layer (51), a soil layer (52), an upper coarse sand layer (53), a blocking assembly (54), a repairing pool (55), sampling ports (56) and a cobble layer (57), wherein the cobble layer (57) is arranged on the repairing pool (55), the cobble layer (57) is provided with the lower coarse sand layer (51), the lower coarse sand layer (51) is provided with the soil layer (52), the soil layer (52) is provided with the upper coarse sand layer (53), the upper coarse sand layer (53) is connected with the blocking assembly (54), the blocking assembly (54) is buckled on the repairing pool (55), the repairing pool (55) is communicated with the sampling ports (56), the repairing pool (55) is communicated with the water inlet (1) and the water outlet (2), the sampling ports (56) are provided with four sampling ports (56) which are respectively communicated with the lower coarse sand layer (51), the soil layer (52) and the upper coarse sand layer (53), and the cobble layer (57);
The blocking assembly (54) comprises a frame body (541), a plug rod (542), an interception net (543) and a planting cavity (544), wherein the frame body (541) is connected with the interception net (543), the plug rod (542) is inserted into the frame body (541), the planting cavity (544) is connected to the interception net (543) in a penetrating mode, the plug rod (542) is vertically inserted into an upper coarse sand layer (53), and the frame body (541) is fastened to the repairing pool (55);
The planting cavity (544) comprises a butt joint inserted link (441), a planting port (442), a pressing limiting piece (443) and a shell (444), wherein the shell (444) is connected with the butt joint inserted link (441) and the pressing limiting piece (443), the shell (444) is provided with the planting port (442), the shell (444) is connected to the interception net (543) in a penetrating manner, the shell (444) is provided with a plurality of shells (444) which are connected to the interception net (543) in a penetrating manner at equal intervals in a transverse penetrating manner;
The pressing limiting piece (443) comprises a movable cavity (431), a contact piece (432), an inflatable cushion (433), a supporting rod (434), an elastic piece (435) and a linkage pushing piece (436), wherein the movable cavity (431) is connected with the contact piece (432), the inflatable cushion (433) is connected to the contact piece (432), the inflatable cushion (433) is connected with the elastic piece (435), the elastic piece (435) is provided with the supporting rod (434), the supporting rod (434) is inserted into the inflatable cushion (433) and the linkage pushing piece (436), the linkage pushing piece (436) is fixedly connected to the movable cavity (431), and the movable cavity (431) is arranged inside the shell (444);
The linkage pushing piece (436) comprises a connecting plate (W1), a traction bar (W2), a clamping elastic piece (W3) and a connecting groove (W4), wherein the connecting plate (W1) is connected to the connecting groove (W4), the clamping elastic piece (W3) is arranged on the connecting plate (W1), the clamping elastic piece (W3) is connected with the traction bar (W2), the connecting groove (W4) is connected with the supporting rod (434), and the connecting groove (W4) is fixedly connected to the movable cavity (431);
The contact piece (432) comprises a thick steel plate (X1), a pressure guide seat (X2), an arc support plate (X3), storage software (X4), a lead-out hole (X5) and an addition port (X6), wherein the thick steel plate (X1) is connected to the pressure guide seat (X2), the arc support plate (X3) is connected with the pressure guide seat (X2) to be connected with the storage software (X4), the storage software (X4) is communicated with the addition port (X6), the storage software (X4) is provided with the lead-out hole (X5), the pressure guide seat (X2) is connected with the inflatable cushion (433), and the arc support plate (X3) is connected to the movable cavity (431);
The cobble layer (57), the lower coarse sand layer (51), the soil layer (52) and the upper coarse sand layer (53) are sequentially paved on the repairing pool (55), water is conveyed to the water pipe (3) through the connector (4), the water pipe (3) is communicated with the plurality of water inlets (1), the water is uniformly input into the repairing pool (55) through the water inlets (1), the cobble layer (57), the lower coarse sand layer (51), the soil layer (52) and the upper coarse sand layer (53) are sequentially filled up, the water surface height in the repairing pool (55) is not more than that of the upper coarse sand layer (53), the upper coarse sand layer (53) is vertically inserted through the inserting rod (542), the frame body (541) is stably positioned on the upper coarse sand layer (53) under the action of the inserting rod (542), so that the interception net (543) can be horizontally arranged on the upper coarse sand layer (53), the shell (444) can be vertically spliced on the upper coarse sand layer (53) under the action of the frame body (541), planting openings (442) are formed between the two shells (444), water hyacinth plants are planted on the upper coarse sand layer (53) in a dispersed manner through the plurality of planting openings (442), soil heavy metals in the soil layer (52) are adsorbed through the water hyacinth, the two shells (444) are fastened together in parallel through the butt joint inserting rod (441), after the two shells (444) are in butt joint, the pressure guide seat (X2) can be directly contacted with the water hyacinth plants, The storage software (X4) can be directly contacted with the water hyacinth under the action of the thick steel plate (X1) and the curved support plate (X3), the drug for inhibiting the growth of the water hyacinth is added into the storage software (X4) through the adding port (X6), the storage software (X4) is contacted with the water hyacinth, a certain degree of contact pressure can be generated between the two parts, after the storage software (X4) is pressed, the drug in the storage software can be outwards led out through the leading-out hole (X5), the water hyacinth can be contacted with the storage software (X4) in the growth process, the drug led out by the leading-out hole (X5) can be attached to the water hyacinth, after the water hyacinth is absorbed, the propagation speed of the water hyacinth can be effectively inhibited, preventing the water hyacinth from overgrowth in the process of absorbing the heavy metal in the soil; The pressure guiding seat (X2) can conduct pressure to the inflatable cushion (433) after receiving the contact pressure of the water hyacinth, the inside of the inflatable cushion (433) is in a compact state, the supporting rod (434) and the elastic piece (435) can be pushed downwards after being pressed, the supporting rod (434) and the elastic piece (435) can conduct the pressure to the connecting plate (W1) on the connecting groove (W4) in a dispersed way, the connecting plate (W1) can push the clamping elastic piece (W3) downwards after being pressed, the clamping elastic piece (W3) can generate deformation of contracting inwards and expanding outwards firstly after being pressed, the traction bar (W2) can move along with the change of the clamping elastic piece (W3) to effectively hold the clamping elastic piece (W3), The force borne by the joint plate (W1) is uniformly dispersed through the plurality of joint elastic pieces (W3), so that the joint elastic pieces (W3) can stably support the joint plate (W1) to prevent the joint plate (W1) from being stressed too much and deformed, the thick steel plate (X1) is pushed upwards by the rebound acting force auxiliary inflatable cushion (433) of the joint plate (W1) and the elastic pieces (435), the bent arc support plate (X3) is pulled to move forwards in the upward pushing process of the thick steel plate (X1), the growth range of water hyacinth plants is effectively limited, the water hyacinth is prevented from overgrowing in proper conditions, and the death of water hyacinth is prevented in the growth process, the blades of the utility model can drop down on the interception net (543), the interception net (543) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the frame body (541) so that a certain interval is generated between the interception net (543) and the upper coarse sand layer (53), the interception net (543) can not be directly contacted with the upper coarse sand layer (53), the littering blades can be directly dropped on the interception net (543), the staff can clean the blades falling on the interception net (543) in time, so that the blades cannot fall and rot on the upper coarse sand layer (53), because the water hyacinth plants are planted on the upper coarse sand layer (53) in a dispersed manner through a plurality of planting openings (442), So that the growth condition of the water hyacinth can be directly observed through the staff, when the water hyacinth is dead, the staff can directly pull out the water hyacinth through the planting port (442), the water hyacinth after death is effectively prevented from rotting at the upper coarse sand layer (53) to form a layer of toxic layer, soil and water quality are effectively protected, the water hyacinth can sample the soil of each layer through the sampling port (56) in the soil restoration process, the staff can sample the adsorption treatment condition of heavy metal in the soil of each layer, after sampling, the staff needs to timely supplement water in the restoration pond (55), the lower coarse sand layer (51) in the restoration pond (55), the water treatment device is used for protecting soil and water quality, The soil layer (52), the upper coarse sand layer (53) and the cobble layer (57) are immersed in water, so that the adsorption treatment effect of the water hyacinth on heavy metals in the soil is improved.
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| CN202210875117.9A CN115283430B (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Water hyacinth repair system of heavy metal contaminated soil |
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Effective date of registration: 20240723 Address after: Room A3280, Building 2, No. 106 Tanlin Road, Shangrao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangxi Province 334000 Applicant after: Shangrao Dinghua Chemical Center (sole proprietorship) Country or region after: China Address before: 311899 Room 004, 8th Floor, Yuneng Building, No. 182, Dongwang Road, Huandong Street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Lv Wenjun Country or region before: China |
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