CN115282656B - Active carbon processing environmental protection processing apparatus - Google Patents
Active carbon processing environmental protection processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN115282656B CN115282656B CN202211224050.9A CN202211224050A CN115282656B CN 115282656 B CN115282656 B CN 115282656B CN 202211224050 A CN202211224050 A CN 202211224050A CN 115282656 B CN115282656 B CN 115282656B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/32—Removal of the filter cakes
- B01D25/38—Removal of the filter cakes by moving parts, e.g. scrapers, contacting stationary filter elements sprayers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/32—Removal of the filter cakes
- B01D25/34—Removal of the filter cakes by moving, e.g. rotating, the filter elements
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plate and frame filter presses, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for processing activated carbon. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: the activated carbon cake can take place to incline when the whereabouts and pound to adjacent sheet frame on, lead to the activated carbon cake adhesion to cause secondary pollution to the sheet frame on adjacent sheet frame. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an active carbon processing environmental protection processing device comprises a first blocking plate, a second blocking plate and a scraping rod. The invention realizes the removal of the active carbon on the plate frame in the plate frame type filter press, prevents the active carbon cake from falling and smashing to the adjacent plate frame by arranging the first barrier plate and the second barrier plate, avoids secondary pollution to the plate frame after the active carbon cake is separated, can scrape the active carbon remained on the plate frame, is provided with the scraping rod, and also removes the active carbon remained in the plate frame feeding hole by utilizing the scraping rod, thereby removing the active carbon on the plate frame without dead angles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plate and frame filter presses, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for processing activated carbon.
Background
The plate-and-frame filter press needs to take out activated carbon cakes generated by filter pressing from the plate-and-frame filter press, the plate frames are separated one by one, the activated carbon cakes fall and are separated from the plate frames under the action of self gravity, but the activated carbon cakes can incline and smash onto the adjacent plate frames when falling, so that the activated carbon cakes are adhered to the adjacent plate frames, secondary pollution is caused to the plate frames, some activated carbon can be adhered to the side wall of the plate frame and is remained and cannot fall and be separated from the plate frames through the self gravity, the activated carbon can be remained on the inner wall of a feeding hole of the plate frame, and the activated carbon cannot fall and be removed freely; in addition, the filter cloth on the plate frame can be damaged due to the fact that broken stone particles in the activated carbon are squeezed, the follow-up filter pressing effect is reduced, and then the filtered liquid contains a large amount of activated carbon.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly processing device for processing activated carbon, aiming at overcoming the defects that the activated carbon cakes are obliquely thrown to adjacent plate frames when falling to cause the activated carbon cakes to be adhered to the adjacent plate frames to cause secondary pollution to the plate frames, some activated carbon can be adhered to the side walls of the plate frames and cannot fall down and be separated from the plate frames through self gravity, the activated carbon can be remained on the inner walls of plate frame feeding holes, and the activated carbon cannot fall and be removed freely.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an active carbon processing environment-friendly treatment device comprises a first electric slide rail, a first electric slide block and a plate pulling device; the two first electric sliding rails are respectively connected with a first electric sliding block in a sliding manner; the upper sides of the two first electric sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with a plate pulling device;
the device also comprises a first blocking plate, a second blocking plate, a scraping rod, a lifting unit, a scraping unit, a damage detection unit and a feed hole cleaning unit; the two first electric sliding blocks are connected with a lifting unit; the lifting unit is connected with a first stop plate and a second stop plate, and the first stop plate is positioned on the right side of the second stop plate; the lower parts of the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate are respectively connected with a scraping unit, and the two scraping units are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner; the lower parts of the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate are respectively connected with a damage detection unit, the two damage detection units are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the damage detection units are positioned below the scraping unit; the middle part of the second barrier plate is connected with a feed hole cleaning unit, and the middle part of the first barrier plate is connected with the feed hole cleaning unit; the feed hole cleaning unit is connected with a scraping rod; the lifting unit is used for driving the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate to descend so as to block the falling activated carbon cake, the scraping unit is used for scraping the activated carbon remained on the plate frame, the feed hole cleaning unit is used for driving the scraping rod to rotate so as to clean the activated carbon on the inner wall of the feed hole of the plate frame, and the damage detection unit is used for detecting the damage condition of the filter cloth; a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the second blocking plate and is used for the scraping rod to pass through;
the inner wall of a circular through hole formed in the middle of the second barrier plate is smooth;
the outer surface of the scraping rod is provided with blades for cleaning the residual activated carbon in the filter cloth folds in the plate frame feeding holes.
Furthermore, the lifting unit comprises a first mounting plate, a second electric sliding rail, a second electric sliding block and a second mounting plate; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with a first mounting plate; two opposite sides of the two first mounting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail; the two second electric sliding rails are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block in a sliding manner; a second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two second electric sliding blocks; the right part of the lower side of the second mounting plate is connected with the first blocking plate; the left part of the lower side of the second mounting plate is connected with the second blocking plate.
Furthermore, the scraping unit on the second barrier plate comprises a third mounting frame, a first transmission shaft, a third mounting plate, a scraping roller, a fourth mounting plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a steel rope, a fifth mounting plate, a mounting rod, a seventh mounting plate, a push plate and a first linear pushing assembly; two third mounting frames are fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side of the second barrier plate; the two third mounting frames are respectively connected with a first transmission shaft; the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a third mounting plate, and a torsion spring is arranged between the third mounting plate and the third mounting plate; the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate, and the two third mounting plates are positioned between the two fourth mounting plates; the right parts of the two third mounting plates are rotatably connected with scraping rollers; the right parts of the two fourth mounting plates are fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod respectively; a steel rope is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods; the back sides of the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a fifth mounting plate; the left sides of the two fifth mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting rod; the lower part of the left side of the second barrier plate is connected with a first linear pushing assembly; the first linear pushing assembly is connected with two seventh mounting plates; the right sides of the two seventh mounting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a push plate; the two mounting rods are respectively connected with one push plate in a sliding manner.
Further, the first linear pushing assembly comprises a sixth mounting plate, a third electric sliding rail and a third electric sliding block; the lower part of the left side of the second barrier plate is fixedly connected with two sixth mounting plates; the back sides of the two sixth mounting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a third electric slide rail; the two third electric sliding rails are respectively connected with a third electric sliding block in a sliding manner; and the right sides of the two third electric sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with a seventh mounting plate.
Furthermore, the breakage detection unit on the second barrier plate comprises a second linear pushing assembly, a ninth mounting plate, a tenth mounting plate, a first spring telescopic rod, an eleventh mounting plate and a bump; the lower part of the left side of the second barrier plate is connected with a second linear pushing assembly; the second linear pushing assembly is connected with two ninth mounting plates; two tenth mounting plates which are distributed up and down are connected between the two ninth mounting plates through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring for resetting is arranged at the joint, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the rotating shaft; two first spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two tenth mounting plates respectively; an eleventh mounting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two first spring telescopic rods on the same tenth mounting plate; the right sides of the eleventh mounting plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of convex blocks respectively.
Furthermore, the lugs on the upper eleventh mounting plate and the lugs on the lower eleventh mounting plate are distributed in a staggered mode and are used for detecting all areas of the filter cloth.
Furthermore, the feeding hole cleaning unit comprises a motor, a first gear, a second spring telescopic rod, a twelfth mounting plate, a second transmission shaft, a second gear, a polished rod, a straight spring, a thirteenth mounting plate, a driving turntable, a steel ball and a limiting ring; the left side of the second barrier plate is fixedly connected with a motor; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear; the middle part of the left side of the second barrier plate is fixedly connected with two second spring telescopic rods which are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the telescopic ends of the two second spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a twelfth mounting plate; the middle part of the twelfth mounting plate is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft; the left part of the outer surface of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear; a polish rod and a straight spring are fixedly connected to the right part of the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, and the straight spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the polish rod; the upper end of the straight spring is fixedly connected with a thirteenth mounting plate; the thirteenth mounting plate is in sliding connection with the polish rod; the right side of the thirteenth mounting plate is fixedly connected with a driving turntable; the rotating end of the driving turntable is fixedly connected with the scraping rod; the right end of the scraping rod is fixedly connected with a steel ball; the middle part of the left side of the first barrier plate is fixedly connected with a limiting ring.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a shaking unit; the two plate pulling devices are connected with two shaking units, and the two shaking units are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the front shaking unit comprises a third spring telescopic rod, a fourteenth mounting plate, a fifteenth mounting plate, a driving motor and a cam; two third spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the plate pulling device in front, are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, and are fixedly connected with a fourteenth mounting plate; the middle part of the front plate pulling device is fixedly connected with a fifteenth mounting plate; a driving motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the fifteenth mounting plate; the rotating end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a cam.
Has the advantages that: the plate frame filter press realizes the removal of the active carbon on the plate frame in the plate frame filter press, prevents the active carbon cake from falling off and hitting the adjacent plate frame by arranging the first barrier plate and the second barrier plate, avoids secondary pollution to the plate frame after the active carbon cake is separated, can scrape the active carbon remained on the plate frame, is provided with the scraping rod, removes the active carbon remained in the plate frame feeding hole by utilizing the scraping rod, removes the active carbon on the plate frame without dead angles, detects the damage of the filter cloth after the active carbon is removed, and avoids influencing the subsequent filter press effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of an environmental protection processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the environmental protection processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the environmental protection processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective structure of the environmental protection processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective structure of the environmental protection processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a breakage detection unit of the environmental protection processing apparatus for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of a material inlet cleaning unit of the environment-friendly processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective structure of a material inlet cleaning unit of the environmental protection processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a shaking unit of the environmental protection processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of a shaking unit of the environmental protection processing device for processing activated carbon according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals: 5-a first electric slide rail, 6-a first electric slide block, 7-a plate pulling device, 201-a first mounting plate, 202-a second electric slide rail, 203-a second electric slide block, 204-a second mounting plate, 205-a first blocking plate, 206-a second blocking plate, 301-a third mounting plate, 302-a first transmission shaft, 303-a third mounting plate, 304-a scraping roller, 305-a fourth mounting plate, 306-an elastic telescopic rod, 307-a steel rope, 308-a fifth mounting plate, 309-a mounting rod, 3010-a sixth mounting plate, 3011-a third electric slide rail, 3012-a third electric slide block, 3013-a seventh mounting plate, 3014-a push plate, 401-an eighth mounting plate, 402-a fourth electric slide rail, 403-a fourth electric slide block, 404-a ninth mounting plate, 405-a tenth mounting plate, 406-a first spring telescopic rod, 407-an eleventh mounting plate, 408-a convex block, 501-a motor, 502-a first gear, 503-a second spring telescopic rod, 504-a twelfth mounting plate, 505-a second transmission shaft, 506-a second gear, 507-a polished rod, 508-a straight spring, 509-a thirteenth mounting plate, 5010-a driving turntable, 5011-a scraping rod, 5012-a steel ball, 5013-a limiting ring, 601-a third spring telescopic rod, 602-a fourteenth mounting plate, 603-a fifteenth mounting plate, 604-a driving motor and 605-a cam.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
An environment-friendly treatment device for processing activated carbon, as shown in fig. 1-12, comprises a first electric slide rail 5, a first electric slide block 6 and a plate pulling device 7; the two first electric slide rails 5 are respectively connected with a first electric slide block 6 in a sliding manner; the upper sides of the two first electric sliding blocks 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plate pulling device 7;
the device also comprises a first blocking plate 205, a second blocking plate 206, a scraping rod 5011, a lifting unit, a scraping unit, a damage detection unit and a feed hole cleaning unit; the two first electric sliding blocks 6 are connected with lifting units through bolts; the lifting unit is connected with a first blocking plate 205 and a second blocking plate 206, and the first blocking plate 205 is positioned at the right of the second blocking plate 206; the lower parts of the first blocking plate 205 and the second blocking plate 206 are respectively connected with a scraping unit, and the two scraping units are arranged in bilateral symmetry; the lower parts of the first blocking plate 205 and the second blocking plate 206 are respectively connected with a breakage detection unit, the two breakage detection units are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the breakage detection units are positioned below the scraping unit; the middle part of the first barrier plate 205 is connected with a feed hole cleaning unit; the middle part of the second barrier plate 206 is connected with the feed hole cleaning unit; the feed hole cleaning unit is connected with a scraping rod 5011; the second blocking plate 206 has a circular through hole in the middle, and the inner wall of the circular through hole is smooth for the wiping rod 5011 to pass through.
The outer surface of the scraping rod 5011 is provided with blades for cleaning the residual activated carbon in the filter cloth folds in the plate frame feed holes.
The lifting unit comprises a first mounting plate 201, a second electric sliding rail 202, a second electric sliding block 203 and a second mounting plate 204; the two opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks 6 are respectively connected with a first mounting plate 201 through bolts; two opposite sides of the first mounting plates 201 are respectively connected with a second electric slide rail 202 through bolts; two second electric sliding rails 202 are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block 203 in a sliding manner; a second mounting plate 204 is fixedly connected between the two second electric sliding blocks 203; the lower side of the second mounting plate 204 is connected with a first blocking plate 205; the lower side of the second mounting plate 204 is connected to a second blocking plate 206, and a first blocking plate 205 is located to the right of the second blocking plate 206.
The scraping unit on the second barrier plate 206 comprises a third mounting frame 301, a first transmission shaft 302, a third mounting plate 303, a scraping roller 304, a fourth mounting plate 305, an elastic telescopic rod 306, a steel rope 307, a fifth mounting plate 308, a mounting rod 309, a seventh mounting plate 3013, a push plate 3014 and a first linear pushing assembly; two third mounting racks 301 are connected to the lower portion of the right side of the second blocking plate 206 through bolts, and the two third mounting racks 301 are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode; the two third mounting brackets 301 are respectively connected with a first transmission shaft 302; the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts 302 are respectively and fixedly connected with a third mounting plate 303, and a torsion spring is arranged between the third mounting plate 303 and the third mounting frame 301; the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts 302 are fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate 305 respectively, and the two third mounting plates 303 are positioned between the two fourth mounting plates 305; the right parts of the two third mounting plates 303 are rotatably connected with scraping rollers 304; the right parts of the two fourth mounting plates 305 are fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod 306 respectively; a steel rope 307 is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 306; the back sides of the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 306 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fifth mounting plate 308; the left sides of the two fifth mounting plates 308 are fixedly connected with a mounting rod 309 respectively; the lower part of the left side of the second barrier plate 206 is connected with a first linear pushing assembly; the first linear pushing assembly is connected with two seventh mounting plates 3013; a push plate 3014 is welded on the right side of each of the two seventh mounting plates 3013; the two mounting bars 309 are slidably connected to one push plate 3014, respectively.
The first linear pushing assembly comprises a sixth mounting plate 3010, a third electric slide rail 3011 and a third electric slide block 3012; two sixth mounting plates 3010 are welded to the lower portion of the left side of the second blocking plate 206, and the two sixth mounting plates 3010 are arranged symmetrically in the front-back direction; the opposite back sides of the two sixth mounting plates 3010 are respectively connected with a third electric slide rail 3011 through bolts; a third electric slide block 3012 is connected to each of the two third electric slide rails 3011; the right sides of the two third electric sliding blocks 3012 are respectively fixedly connected with a seventh mounting plate 3013.
The outer surface of the scraping roller 304 is provided with a bulge, which is beneficial to cleaning the activated carbon cake from the plate frame.
The breakage detection unit on the second barrier plate 206 comprises a second linear pushing assembly, a ninth mounting plate 404, a tenth mounting plate 405, a first spring telescopic rod 406, an eleventh mounting plate 407 and a bump 408; the lower part of the left side of the second barrier plate 206 is connected with a second linear pushing assembly; the second linear pushing assembly is connected with two ninth mounting plates 404; two tenth mounting plates 405 are connected between the two ninth mounting plates 404 through rotating shafts, torsion springs are arranged between the ninth mounting plates 404 and the tenth mounting plates 405, and pressure sensors are arranged at the rotating shafts; two first spring telescopic rods 406 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two tenth mounting plates 405 respectively; an eleventh mounting plate 407 is fixedly connected to the two first spring telescopic rods 406 on the same tenth mounting plate 405 in a telescopic end manner; the right sides of the two eleventh mounting plates 407 are fixedly connected with a plurality of bumps 408 respectively.
The protrusions 408 of the eleventh mounting plates 407 are staggered for inspecting the respective areas of the filter cloth.
The second linear pushing assembly comprises an eighth mounting plate 401, a fourth electric sliding rail 402 and a fourth electric sliding block 403; two eighth mounting plates 401 are welded to the lower portion of the left side of the second blocking plate 206, and the two eighth mounting plates 401 are located below the two sixth mounting plates 3010; the lower sides of the two eighth mounting plates 401 are respectively connected with a fourth electric slide rail 402 through bolts; a fourth electric sliding block 403 is respectively connected to the two fourth electric sliding rails 402 in a sliding manner; the lower sides of the two fourth electric sliding blocks 403 are fixedly connected with a ninth mounting plate 404 respectively.
The feeding hole cleaning unit comprises a motor 501, a first gear 502, a second spring telescopic rod 503, a twelfth mounting plate 504, a second transmission shaft 505, a second gear 506, a polished rod 507, a straight spring 508, a thirteenth mounting plate 509, a driving turntable 5010, a steel ball 5012 and a limit ring 5013; the motor 501 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second barrier plate 206; a first gear 502 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 501; two second spring telescopic rods 503 are fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the second barrier plate 206, and the two second spring telescopic rods 503 are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction; a twelfth mounting plate 504 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two second spring telescopic rods 503; a second transmission shaft 505 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the twelfth mounting plate 504; a second gear 506 is fixedly connected to the left part of the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 505; a polish rod 507 and a straight spring 508 are fixedly connected to the right part of the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 505, and the straight spring 508 is sleeved on the outer surface of the polish rod 507; the upper end of the straight spring 508 is fixedly connected with a thirteenth mounting plate 509; the thirteenth mounting plate 509 is slidably connected with the polish rod 507; the right side of the thirteenth mounting plate 509 is fixedly connected with a driving turntable 5010; the rotating end of the driving turntable 5010 is fixedly connected with the scraping rod 5011; the right end of the scraping rod 5011 is welded with a steel ball 5012; the middle part of the left side of the first blocking plate 205 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 5013.
The thickness of the first gear 502 is 2 to 5 times the thickness of the second gear 506.
The limiting ring 5013 is provided with an arc surface, so that the steel ball 5012 can slide on the limiting ring.
The device also comprises a shaking unit; the two plate pulling devices 7 are connected with two shaking units which are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the front shaking unit comprises a third spring telescopic rod 601, a fourteenth mounting plate 602, a fifteenth mounting plate 603, a driving motor 604 and a cam 605; two third spring telescopic rods 601 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the plate pulling device 7 in front, the two third spring telescopic rods 601 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the fourteenth mounting plate 602 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two third spring telescopic rods 601; the middle part of the upper side of the front plate pulling device 7 is fixedly connected with a fifteenth mounting plate 603; a driving motor 604 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fifteenth mounting plate 603; a cam 605 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the driving motor 604.
Before the device works, the device for processing the activated carbon into the environment-friendly shape is installed on hydraulic equipment of a plate and frame filter press, then the hydraulic equipment of the plate and frame filter press is controlled to start up to extrude and filter by inputting activated carbon raw materials, the hydraulic equipment is shut down after filtering, two first electric sliding rails 5 are controlled to drive two first electric sliding blocks 6 to move, the two first electric sliding blocks 6 drive two plate pulling devices 7 to pull the plate frames to the left one by one, the two first electric sliding blocks 6 also drive two first mounting plates 201 to move, the two first mounting plates 201 drive two second electric sliding rails 202, two second electric sliding blocks 203, a second mounting plate 204, a first blocking plate 205 and a second blocking plate 206 to move, when one plate frame is pulled to reach a set distance, the two second electric sliding rails 202 are controlled to start to drive the two second electric sliding blocks 203 to move downwards, the two second electric sliding blocks 203 drive the second mounting plates 204, the first blocking plate 205 and the second blocking plate 206 to move downwards, the first blocking plate 205 and the second blocking plate 206 move downwards to the right of the plate frames respectively, so that when the activated carbon cakes on the left side or the right side of the plate frame do not fall, and the two adjacent plate frames can not stick to the plate frames, and the two adjacent activated carbon plates can not fall behind.
When the first blocking plate 205 and the second blocking plate 206 move downwards, the two scraping units are driven to move downwards, when the two scraping units move downwards, the activated carbon adhered to the filter cloth on the left side or the filter cloth on the right side of the plate frame due to strong viscosity can be scraped off, when the scraping unit on the second blocking plate 206 works, taking the scraping unit on the left side as an example, the second blocking plate 206 moves downwards to drive the two third mounting frames 301 to move downwards, the two third mounting frames 301 move downwards to drive the two first transmission shafts 302, the two third mounting plates 303, the scraping roller 304, the two fourth mounting plates 305, the two elastic telescopic rods 306, the steel rope 307, the two fifth mounting plates 308 and the two mounting rods 309 to move downwards, the scraping roller 304 is initially positioned right above the plate frame, when moving downwards, the scraping roller 304 is contacted with the plate frame, and then the plate frame forces the scraping roller 304 to drive the two third mounting plates 303 and the two first transmission shafts 302 to rotate, the scraper roll rotates anticlockwise on the basis of forward and backward viewing until the scraper roll 304 is tightly attached to the left side of the plate frame, the two first transmission shafts 302 also drive the two fourth mounting plates 305 to rotate, the two fourth mounting plates 305 drive the two elastic telescopic rods 306, the steel ropes 307, the two fifth mounting plates 308 and the two mounting rods 309 to rotate, so that the steel ropes 307 are always positioned above the scraper roll 304, the activated carbon adhered on the filter cloth on the left side of the plate frame is scraped off in the downward moving process of the scraper roll 304, the activated carbon in the concave position on the filter cloth on the left side of the plate frame can be scraped off by the protrusions on the scraper roll 304, the activated carbon cake is left-inclined after being scraped off, after a set length is scraped off, the two third electric slide rails 3011 are controlled to be started to drive the third electric slide blocks 3012 to move rightwards, the two third electric slide blocks 3012 drive the two seventh mounting plates 3013 and the two push plates 3014 to move rightwards, the two push plates 3014 drive the two fifth mounting plates 308 to move rightwards through the two mounting rods 309, two fifth mounting panels 308 drive the flexible end extension of elasticity telescopic link 306, two elasticity telescopic links 306 drive steel cable 307 and move to the right, steel cable 307 moves to the right and contacts with the active carbon cake, later cut off the active carbon cake, the active carbon cake after cutting off drops between second barrier plate 206 and scraping roller 304, drop to place in advance in the collecting box of below or directly drop on the ground, so realized carrying out the piecemeal processing to the active carbon cake when scraping the active carbon cake down, do benefit to follow-up processing to the active carbon cake, in this process, the torsion spring between third mounting bracket 301 and the third mounting panel 303 is used for driving scraping roller 304 and resets.
When the first blocking plate 205 and the second blocking plate 206 move downwards, the feeding hole cleaning unit is driven to move downwards, when the first blocking plate 205 and the second blocking plate 206 move downwards to the lowest part, the scraping unit cleans off the activated carbon cakes on the side wall of the plate frame, meanwhile, the circular through hole in the middle of the second blocking plate 206 is opposite to the feeding hole in the middle of the plate frame, then the first electric slide block 6 continues to move, the plate frame moves leftwards, so that the twelfth mounting plate 504 is contacted with the plate frame which is processed on the left side, the processed plate frame is not moved, the twelfth mounting plate 504 is forced to move rightwards to compress the two second spring telescopic rods 503, the twelfth mounting plate 504 drives the second transmission shaft 505, the second gear 506, the polished rod 507, the straight spring 508, the thirteenth mounting plate 509, the driving turntable 5010, the scraping rod 5011 and the steel ball 5012 to move rightwards, the steel ball 5012 is moved to be contacted with the limiting ring 5013, then the limiting ring 5013 forces the steel ball 5012 to move outwards, the steel ball 5012 drives the thirteenth mounting plate 509, the driving turntable 5010 and the scraping rod 5011 to move, the thirteenth mounting plate 509 slides on the polish rod 507 and stretches the straight spring 508, and moves until the scraping rod 5011 contacts with the filter cloth on the inner wall of the feeding hole of the plate frame, at this time, the first gear 502 is meshed with the second gear 506, the starting motor 501 is controlled to drive the first gear 502 to rotate, the first gear 502 drives the second gear 506 to drive the second transmission shaft 505 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 505 drives the straight spring 508, the thirteenth mounting plate 509, the driving turntable 5010, the scraping rod 5011 and the steel ball 5012 to rotate, the driving turntable 5010 is controlled to drive the scraping rod 5011 to rotate during rotation, the scraping rod 5011 rotates to scrape the active carbon on the filter cloth on the inner wall of the feeding hole of the plate frame, the first gear 502 rotates positively and negatively, the number of rotation does not exceed two circles, when the scraping rod 5011 rotates, the blades on the outer surface thereof can clean the active carbon remained in the folds of the filter cloth on the inner wall of the feeding hole, and the plate frame reciprocates in a small amplitude during cleaning process, the twelfth mounting plate 504 is made to reciprocate, and then the scraping rod 5011 reciprocates left and right, so that the cleaned activated carbon is taken out from the feeding hole and falls into the collecting box below.
After cleaning, the plate frame is controlled to move rightwards so that the twelfth mounting plate 504 is not compressed any more, then two second electric slide rails 202 are controlled to be started to drive two second electric slide blocks 203 to move upwards so that the first barrier plate 205 and the second barrier plate 206 move upwards and return, the first barrier plate 205 and the second barrier plate 206 also drive two damage detection units to move, when the two damage detection units move upwards, damage detection is carried out on filter cloth, when the damage detection unit on the second barrier plate 206 works, two fourth electric slide rails 402 are controlled to drive two fourth electric slide blocks 403 to move rightwards before moving upwards, the two fourth electric slide blocks 403 drive two ninth mounting plates 404 to move rightwards, the two ninth mounting plates 404 drive two tenth mounting plates 405, four first spring telescopic rods 406, two eleventh mounting plates 407 and a plurality of lugs 408 to move rightwards, when the filter cloth moves to a position where a plurality of bumps 408 contact the filter cloth on the left side of the plate frame, and the two eleventh mounting plates 407 compress the four first spring telescopic rods 406, so that the bumps 408 press the filter cloth on the left side of the plate frame, then the plurality of bumps 408 start to move upwards, if the plate frame filter cloth is damaged, the upward movement of the bumps 408 is blocked, so that the tenth mounting plate 405, the first spring telescopic rods 406 and the eleventh mounting plates 407 move upwards to be limited, and then the tenth mounting plate 405 rotates around a rotating shaft connected with the ninth mounting plate 404, a pressure sensor is arranged in the rotating shaft, and can sense the change of pressure, so as to judge the damage of the filter cloth, and when the first blocking plate 205 and the second blocking plate 206 move upwards, the scraping roller 304 also moves upwards, and the scraping roller 304 moves upwards to pull the filter cloth smoothly, so that the bumps 408 can detect the damage of the filter cloth; if the filter cloth is damaged, the damaged filter cloth can be replaced by the staff.
In order to enhance the cleaning effect of the activated carbon cake, when the scraping roller 304 moves downwards to scrape the activated carbon cake, the two shaking units are controlled to start, so that the plate frame slightly shakes in the vertical direction, separation of the activated carbon cake and the plate frame is facilitated, when the shaking unit in front works, the driving motor 604 is controlled to start to drive the cam 605 to rotate, the cam 605 intermittently rotates to contact with the fourteenth mounting plate 602 and drive the fourteenth mounting plate 602 to move upwards when contacting with the fourteenth mounting plate 602, the fourteenth mounting plate 602 moves upwards to stretch the two third spring telescopic rods 601, when not contacting, the fourteenth mounting plate 602 moves downwards under the action of the two third spring telescopic rods 601, so that the fourteenth mounting plate 602 reciprocates vertically, when moving upwards, the fourteenth mounting plate 602 contacts with the plate frame and immediately drives the plate frame to move upwards, the shaking unit in the rear part drives the plate frame to move upwards integrally, when the fourteenth mounting plate 602 moves downwards, the plate frame moves downwards under the action of gravity, and thus the plate frame shakes vertically.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (4)
1. An environment-friendly treatment device for processing activated carbon comprises a first electric slide rail (5), a first electric slide block (6) and a plate pulling device (7); the two first electric sliding rails (5) are respectively connected with a first electric sliding block (6) in a sliding manner; the upper sides of the two first electric sliding blocks (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plate pulling device (7); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a first blocking plate (205), a second blocking plate (206), a scraping rod (5011), a lifting unit, a scraping unit, a damage detection unit and a feeding hole cleaning unit; the two first electric sliding blocks (6) are connected with a lifting unit; the lifting unit is connected with a first stop plate (205) and a second stop plate (206), and the first stop plate (205) is positioned at the right side of the second stop plate (206); the lower parts of the first blocking plate (205) and the second blocking plate (206) are respectively connected with a scraping unit, and the two scraping units are arranged in bilateral symmetry; the lower parts of the first blocking plate (205) and the second blocking plate (206) are respectively connected with a damage detection unit, the two damage detection units are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the damage detection units are positioned below the scraping unit; the middle part of the second barrier plate (206) is connected with a feed hole cleaning unit, and the middle part of the first barrier plate (205) is connected with the feed hole cleaning unit; the feed hole cleaning unit is connected with a scraping rod (5011); the lifting unit is used for driving the first blocking plate (205) and the second blocking plate (206) to descend to block the falling activated carbon cake, the scraping unit is used for scraping the activated carbon remained on the plate frame, the feed hole cleaning unit is used for driving the scraping rod (5011) to rotate to clean the activated carbon on the inner wall of the feed hole of the plate frame, and the damage detection unit is used for detecting the damage condition of the filter cloth; a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the second blocking plate (206) and is used for the scraping rod (5011) to penetrate through;
the inner wall of a circular through hole formed in the middle of the second blocking plate (206) is smooth;
blades are arranged on the outer surface of the scraping rod (5011) and used for cleaning activated carbon remained in filter cloth folds in plate frame feeding holes;
the lifting unit comprises a first mounting plate (201), a second electric sliding rail (202), a second electric sliding block (203) and a second mounting plate (204); the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (201); two opposite sides of the two first mounting plates (201) are respectively fixedly connected with a second electric sliding rail (202); two second electric sliding rails (202) are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block (203) in a sliding manner; a second mounting plate (204) is fixedly connected between the two second electric sliding blocks (203); the right part of the lower side of the second mounting plate (204) is connected with a first blocking plate (205); the left part of the lower side of the second mounting plate (204) is connected with a second blocking plate (206);
the scraping unit on the second blocking plate (206) comprises a third mounting frame (301), a first transmission shaft (302), a third mounting plate (303), a scraping roller (304), a fourth mounting plate (305), an elastic telescopic rod (306), a steel rope (307), a fifth mounting plate (308), a mounting rod (309), a seventh mounting plate (3013), a push plate (3014) and a first linear pushing assembly; two third mounting frames (301) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the second barrier plate (206); the two third mounting frames (301) are respectively connected with a first transmission shaft (302); the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts (302) are respectively and fixedly connected with a third mounting plate (303), and a torsion spring is arranged between the third mounting plate (303) and the third mounting frame (301); the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts (302) are fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate (305) respectively, and the two third mounting plates (303) are positioned between the two fourth mounting plates (305); the right parts of the two third mounting plates (303) are rotatably connected with scraping rollers (304); the right parts of the two fourth mounting plates (305) are respectively fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod (306); a steel rope (307) is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods (306); the back sides of the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods (306) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fifth mounting plate (308); the left sides of the two fifth mounting plates (308) are fixedly connected with a mounting rod (309) respectively; the lower part of the left side of the second stop plate (206) is connected with a first linear pushing assembly; the first linear pushing assembly is connected with two seventh mounting plates (3013); the right sides of the two seventh mounting plates (3013) are respectively fixedly connected with a push plate (3014); the two mounting rods (309) are respectively connected with one push plate (3014) in a sliding manner;
the first linear pushing assembly comprises a sixth mounting plate (3010), a third electric sliding rail (3011) and a third electric sliding block (3012); two sixth mounting plates (3010) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the second blocking plate (206); the opposite sides of the two sixth mounting plates (3010) are fixedly connected with a third electric sliding rail (3011) respectively; a third electric sliding block (3012) is connected to the two third electric sliding rails (3011) in a sliding mode; the right sides of the two third electric sliding blocks (3012) are respectively fixedly connected with a seventh mounting plate (3013);
the breakage detection unit on the second stop plate (206) comprises a second linear pushing assembly, a ninth mounting plate (404), a tenth mounting plate (405), a first spring telescopic rod (406), an eleventh mounting plate (407) and a bump (408); the lower part of the left side of the second barrier plate (206) is connected with a second linear pushing assembly; the second linear pushing assembly is connected with two ninth mounting plates (404); two tenth mounting plates (405) which are distributed up and down are connected between the two ninth mounting plates (404) through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring for resetting is arranged at the joint, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the rotating shaft; two first spring telescopic rods (406) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two tenth mounting plates (405) respectively; an eleventh mounting plate (407) is fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two first spring telescopic rods (406) on the same tenth mounting plate (405); the right sides of the eleventh installation plates (407) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of convex blocks (408).
2. The environment-friendly treatment device for processing the activated carbon as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the convex blocks (408) on the upper eleventh mounting plate (407) and the convex blocks (408) on the lower eleventh mounting plate (407) are distributed in a staggered manner and used for detecting each area of the filter cloth.
3. The environment-friendly treatment device for processing the activated carbon as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the feeding hole cleaning unit comprises a motor (501), a first gear (502), a second spring telescopic rod (503), a twelfth mounting plate (504), a second transmission shaft (505), a second gear (506), a polished rod (507), a straight spring (508), a thirteenth mounting plate (509), a driving turntable (5010), a steel ball (5012) and a limiting ring (5013); the left side of the second blocking plate (206) is fixedly connected with a motor (501); the output shaft of the motor (501) is fixedly connected with a first gear (502); the middle part of the left side of the second barrier plate (206) is fixedly connected with two second spring telescopic rods (503), and the two second spring telescopic rods (503) are symmetrically arranged in front and back; a twelfth mounting plate (504) is fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two second spring telescopic rods (503); the middle part of the twelfth mounting plate (504) is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft (505); a second gear (506) is fixedly connected to the left part of the outer surface of the second transmission shaft (505); a polish rod (507) and a straight spring (508) are fixedly connected to the right part of the outer surface of the second transmission shaft (505), and the straight spring (508) is sleeved on the outer surface of the polish rod (507); the upper end of the straight spring (508) is fixedly connected with a thirteenth mounting plate (509); the thirteenth mounting plate (509) is in sliding connection with the polish rod (507); the right side of the thirteenth mounting plate (509) is fixedly connected with a driving turntable (5010); the rotating end of the driving turntable (5010) is fixedly connected with the scraping rod (5011); the right end of the scraping rod (5011) is fixedly connected with a steel ball (5012); the middle part of the left side of the first blocking plate (205) is fixedly connected with a limit ring (5013).
4. The environment-friendly treatment device for processing the activated carbon as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a shaking unit; the two plate pulling devices (7) are connected with two shaking units which are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the front shaking unit comprises a third spring telescopic rod (601), a fourteenth mounting plate (602), a fifteenth mounting plate (603), a driving motor (604) and a cam (605); two third spring telescopic rods (601) are fixedly connected to the plate pulling device (7) in front, the two third spring telescopic rods (601) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the telescopic ends of the two third spring telescopic rods (601) are fixedly connected with a fourteenth mounting plate (602); the middle part of the front plate pulling device (7) is fixedly connected with a fifteenth mounting plate (603); a driving motor (604) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fifteenth mounting plate (603); the rotating end of the driving motor (604) is fixedly connected with a cam (605).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211224050.9A CN115282656B (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Active carbon processing environmental protection processing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211224050.9A CN115282656B (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Active carbon processing environmental protection processing apparatus |
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| CN115282656A CN115282656A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115282656B true CN115282656B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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| CN117463110B (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-15 | 希达空调净化设备有限公司 | Activated carbon air purification equipment |
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| JP2004216361A (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-08-05 | Nippon Enbairo Kogyo Kk | Filter and filtration method |
| CN107256551A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-17 | 广州启煌科技有限公司 | A kind of method, storage medium and the device of filter cloth defect damage testing |
| CN208032009U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏慈星药业有限公司 | A kind of vibratile plate and frame type filter-press cleaning device |
| CN209647142U (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-11-19 | 孙海滨 | A kind of water conservancy and hydropower dredging pipe cleaning device |
| CN212680189U (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-03-12 | 长沙抱洋环保科技有限公司 | Filter press plate frame cleaning device and filter press |
| CN214075230U (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-08-31 | 广东欧帝玛生物工程有限公司 | Filter system of plate-and-frame filter press |
| CN113209679B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-11-23 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Intelligent monitoring and optimal control system of plate-and-frame filter press and control method thereof |
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