CN115281171A - Plant protection that can mend medicine and mix medicine automatically spouts medicine device - Google Patents

Plant protection that can mend medicine and mix medicine automatically spouts medicine device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115281171A
CN115281171A CN202211074387.6A CN202211074387A CN115281171A CN 115281171 A CN115281171 A CN 115281171A CN 202211074387 A CN202211074387 A CN 202211074387A CN 115281171 A CN115281171 A CN 115281171A
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China
Prior art keywords
pesticide
nozzle
spraying
plant protection
medicine
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Granted
Application number
CN202211074387.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115281171B (en
Inventor
兰海涛
李存斌
张范良
陈宝昌
王立军
齐忠军
李晓明
王海洋
聂美玲
叶彤
梁玉成
谢宇峰
许剑平
张海滨
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Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
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Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
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Priority to CN202211074387.6A priority Critical patent/CN115281171B/en
Publication of CN115281171A publication Critical patent/CN115281171A/en
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Publication of CN115281171B publication Critical patent/CN115281171B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/006Mounting of the nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/80After-treatment of the mixture
    • B01F23/808Filtering the mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/04Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticide, wherein an auger conveying device is arranged in a powder mixing box, a discharge port of the auger conveying device is in butt joint with a first end of a first conveying pipe, a second end of the first conveying pipe is in butt joint with a mixing box, a discharge port of a liquid mixing box is in butt joint with the mixing box through a second conveying pipe, a flowmeter and a first electromagnetic valve are arranged on the second conveying pipe, a discharge port of the mixing box is in butt joint with a pesticide storage box through a third conveying pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third conveying pipe, a pesticide outlet of the pesticide storage box passes through a pesticide pump and a spraying assembly, so that the spraying assembly is continuously dosed through the pesticide pump, the device can adapt to the outdoor working environment of large Tian Shi pesticide, can realize top spraying and side spraying, and has the advantage of long duration of automatic supplementing and mixing pesticide.

Description

Plant protection that can mend medicine and mix medicine automatically spouts medicine device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a plant protection spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and blending pesticide.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and livestock products.
The pesticide is a special commodity for controlling diseases, insects, grasses, rats and other pests of agricultural and forestry crops, plays an extremely important role in protecting agricultural production, improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, promoting stable grain production increase, continuously increasing income of farmers and the like, and is indispensable production data and disaster relief materials of modern agriculture.
At present, three operation modes of family farms/small-scale agriculture cooperative organization national farms exist in China rural areas, plant protection machinery and pesticide application technology of the China are closely related to the operation modes of the China, although China is a large country for producing and using pesticides, the China ranks first globally; however, the lagging plant protection machinery and pesticide application technology in China are not adapted to the modernized pesticide production level developed at a high speed in China, so that the problems of low effective utilization rate of pesticides, overproof pesticide residues in agricultural products, environmental pollution and the like are brought, and the use of pesticides in agriculture and gardens in China faces many opportunities and challenges to the modernized production process in China. The plant protection machine is different from other agricultural machines, relates to agricultural products, environment and pesticide using personnel safety, and is a precise agricultural operation machine tool.
When the plant protection pesticide spraying device is used for field crops, the field crops are planted outdoors, the external environment is complex when the pesticide is released, and meanwhile, different crops need pesticide application in different modes, so that the pesticide application of the field crops becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticides, which is suitable for the Tian Shi pesticide outdoor operation environment, can realize top spraying and side spraying, and has the advantages of automatic supplementing and mixing pesticides and long endurance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a can mend plant protection that mixes medicine automatically spouts medicine device, includes powder batch box, first conveying pipeline, liquid batch box, second conveying pipeline, mixing box, third conveying pipeline, pesticide bin, medicine pump and spraying assembly, and wherein the powder batch box embeds there is auger conveyor, auger conveyor's discharge gate and the first end butt joint of first conveying pipeline, the second end and the mixing box of first conveying pipeline, the discharge gate of liquid batch box passes through the butt joint of second conveying pipeline and mixing box, is provided with flowmeter and first solenoid valve on the second conveying pipeline, the discharge gate of mixing box passes through the butt joint of third conveying pipeline and pesticide bin, is provided with the second solenoid valve on the third conveying pipeline, the play medicine mouth of pesticide bin passes through medicine pump and spraying assembly to continuously dosing to spraying assembly through the medicine pump.
Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a cross beam, two spraying arms and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the first ends of the two spraying arms are respectively hinged with the position, close to the tail end, of the cross beam, the two spraying arms are respectively hinged with the front part and the rear part of the cross beam, a second pin hole group and a third pin hole group are respectively arranged on two sides of the cross beam corresponding to the joint of the two spraying arms, the spraying arms are provided with first pin hole groups, and the atomizing nozzles are respectively arranged on the spraying arms;
in the first state, the spray arm is kept in a drooping state by self weight; in the second state, the two spraying arms and the cross beam are kept in a horizontal unfolded state and are fixed by a lock pin; in the stowed position, the spray arms are received in front and rear of the cross member and secured by locking pins.
Preferably, the atomizing nozzle comprises a nozzle base, a nozzle front housing, an inner core and a plurality of flow guide pipes, wherein a passage communicated with the environment is formed at the position of the atomizing nozzle where the spraying arm is installed, the tail part of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the passage of the spraying arm, the nozzle base, the nozzle front housing and the inner core are all of tubular structures, the tail end of the nozzle front housing is hermetically connected with the front end of the nozzle base, the inner core is fixedly installed in a combined body formed by the nozzle base and the nozzle front housing, the front end of the inner core is hermetically connected with an inner annular surface at the front part of the nozzle front housing, the rear end of the inner core is hermetically connected with the rear part of the inner core, a water cavity is formed between an outer annular surface of the inner core and the inner annular surface of the nozzle base, the interior of the inner core is communicated with a tail cavity of the nozzle base to form an air cavity, a pipeline interface is arranged at a position corresponding to the water cavity and communicated with the medicine pump through a pump, the front end of the inner core is provided with the plurality of the flow guide pipes corresponding to the front part of the nozzle front housing, the plurality of the flow guide pipes intersect, and the extension lines of the output ends of the plurality of the flow guide pipes are used for ejecting liquid in the pressurized liquid in the spray pipes to form an atomizing effect.
Preferably, the inner annular surface of the inner core has an annular inner projection structure near the front end for accelerating gas flowing through the interior of the inner core.
Preferably, a wire pulling power mechanism is arranged in the middle of the cross beam, a first pulley is arranged at the joint of the cross beam and the spray arm, and a second pulley is arranged in the spray arm corresponding to each atomizing nozzle;
the inner core and/or the inner ring surface of the tail part of the nozzle seat are provided with wire brackets, the flow guide pipe is an elastic pipe, the spraying assembly also comprises two main pull wires and a plurality of branch pull wires, each spraying arm is provided with one main pull wire, the first ends of the branch pull wires are connected with the flow guide pipe of the same atomizing nozzle, the second end of the branch stay wire is connected with the main stay wire, the tail end of the main stay wire is connected with the power end of the stay wire power mechanism by winding around the second pulley and the first pulley, and the stay wire power mechanism can change the intersection position of the sprayed liquid by driving the guide pipe through the main stay wire and the branch stay wire.
Preferably, the middle of one side of the spray arm, on which the atomizing spray head is mounted, is hollowed along the length direction of the spray arm, and a first cavity which is far away from one side of the atomizing spray head and is used for accommodating the main pull wire, a third cavity which is close to one side of the atomizing spray head and is used for guiding the output pipe of the fixed pump, and a second cavity which is located between the first cavity and the third cavity are formed in the spray arm.
Preferably, the plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and blending pesticide further comprises a main controller and a wind speed measuring device,
the wind speed measuring device is used for measuring ambient wind speed, forming a wind speed signal and sending the wind speed signal to the main controller;
the main control unit is used for receiving the wind speed signal and comparing the maximum value of the wind speed signal with a wind speed threshold value, when the maximum value of the wind speed signal is larger than the threshold value, the main control unit issues a control instruction to the stay wire power mechanism, the stay wire power mechanism changes the intersection position of the sprayed liquid through the main stay wire adjusting atomizer, changes the atomization form of the atomizer, and enables the atomizer to spray the effective distance of the pesticide.
Preferably, a preliminary filtering device is arranged at the joint of the pesticide storage box and the third delivery pipe, the preliminary filtering device comprises a first electric cylinder, a telescopic rod push plate, a trough, a guide pipe, an axial hollow part, a rotary guide strip, a fixed plate, a limiting plate, a rotary sliding plate and a push-pull soft strip, the first electric cylinder is inverted, the extending end of the first electric cylinder is located in the pesticide storage box, the guide pipe is correspondingly sleeved outside the extending end of the first electric cylinder and is fixedly connected with the top wall of the pesticide storage box, the two opposite axial sides of the guide pipe are provided with the axial hollow part, the lower end of the extending end of the first electric cylinder is provided with the telescopic rod push plate, the telescopic rod push plate penetrates through the axial hollow part and is arranged outside the guide pipe, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end outside the guide pipe, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end outside the guide pipe, the rotary guide strip is arranged on the outer annular surface of the guide pipe, the rotary sliding plate is sleeved outside the guide pipe and is embedded in the rotary guide strip, the push-pull soft strip is provided with a plurality of elastic strips, the lower end of the push-pull soft strip is fixedly connected with the rotary sliding plate, and the push-pull soft strip is densely arranged outside the fixed plate;
the first electric cylinder can drive the rotary sliding plate to rotate and move upwards along the rotary guide strip through the telescopic rod push plate and drive the push-pull soft strip to rotate and compress the push-pull soft strip into an umbrella-mounted filter screen so as to filter undissolved massive pesticides;
the main part of silo is the tubular structure, and the silo main part is installed at the roof of pesticide bin and is located the outside of stand pipe, and the lower part of silo inwards buckles and forms the holding hem, just the internal diameter of hem is less than the external diameter of the filter screen of umbrella dress.
Preferably, the output port of the third material conveying pipe faces the top of the umbrella-mounted filter screen; a cleaning opening is formed in the range, corresponding to the trough, of the top wall of the pesticide storage box, and a detachable sealing plug is arranged at the cleaning opening; the pesticide bin has mending mouth and mending mouthful stopper.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this device can store the pesticide in the pesticide storage tank, if pesticide is less than the early warning line in the pesticide bin of giving medicine to the poor free of charge for a long time, accessible powder batch tank, liquid batch tank and compounding box in time dispense, for the pesticide bin supplements the pesticide to reach the effect of long continuation of the journey.
2. This device accessible simple operation can adjust the state that sprays the subassembly, can realize that the single row side spouts, can also realize double top and spout to and accomodate folding spraying assembly, the multistation is used, is fit for different target plants and gives medicine to poor free of charge.
3. This device accessible is surveyed wind speed device and is detected environment wind-force condition, if wind-force is too big, the accessible sprays the jet regime that power unit switches atomizer in the subassembly, if the less real-time full atomization of wind-speed is executed medicine, if the great half atomization of implementing of wind-force is executed medicine, half atomization is executed medicine and can be made the pesticide avoid wind-force to blow away the pesticide for this device has certain automation and adjusts the ability of the effect of executing medicine along with the wind-force.
4. This device has designed atomizer, and protruding structure in the atomizer inner core design optimizes the aerodynamics for the atomizer afterbody inhaled air can accelerate in the inner core, makes the pesticide atomizing effective distance grow of giving medicine to poor free of charge.
5. The device has set up prefilter, and this prefilter can avoid debris, caking pesticide, the phenomenon that undissolved pesticide blockked up atomizer to appear, and the solid gets into the holding hem of silo, does not influence liquid pesticide and continues to mend the medicine and mix the medicine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole plant protection spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing medicine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first state of a spraying assembly of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and blending the pesticide according to the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a first state of a spraying assembly of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically replenishing and blending pesticide according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second state of a spraying assembly of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically replenishing and blending the pesticide according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a folded state of a spraying component of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically replenishing and blending the pesticide according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spraying arm and an atomizing nozzle of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and blending the pesticide according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation positions of the spraying arm and the atomizing nozzle of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and blending the pesticide according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wire holder of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically replenishing and blending pesticide according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a wire pulling power mechanism of the plant protection chemical spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing chemicals according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a primary filtering device of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and blending the pesticide according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is another status diagram of the primary filtering device of the plant protection spraying device capable of automatically replenishing and blending pesticide according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a guiding tube of the device for plant protection pesticide spraying of the present invention capable of automatic medicine replenishing and mixing.
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the guiding tube of the device for plant protection spraying of the present invention for automatic medicine supplement and mixing.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the control module of the plant protection chemical spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing chemicals according to the present invention.
The reference numerals include:
10-powder proportioning box, 11-auger conveying device, 12-first conveying pipeline, 20-liquid proportioning box, 21-second conveying pipeline, 22-flowmeter, 23-first electromagnetic valve, 30-mixing box, 31-stirring device, 32-third conveying pipeline, 33-second electromagnetic valve, 40-pesticide storage box, 41-preliminary filtering device, 411-first electric cylinder, 4111-telescopic rod push plate, 412-trough, 413-containing folded edge, 414-sealing plug, 415-guide pipe, 4151-axial hollow, 416-rotary guide strip, 417-fixing plate, 418-limiting plate, 419-rotary sliding plate, 420-push-pull soft strip, 42-drug supplementing opening plug, 43-second filter, 50-drug pump and 51-pump outlet pipe, 60-spraying component, 61-crossbeam, 62-spraying arm, 62A-first pin hole group, 621-first cavity, 622-second cavity, 623-third cavity, 624-second pulley, 63-atomizing nozzle, 631-nozzle seat, 632-seat outer edge, 633-nozzle front shell, 634-inner core, 6341-inner convex structure, 635-honeycomb duct, 636-wire support, 6361-threading ring, 64-first pulley, 65-main drawing wire, 651-branch drawing wire, 66-drawing wire power mechanism, 661-second electric cylinder, 662-guide ring, 67-second pin hole group, 68-third pin hole group, 69-lock pin, 71-main controller, 72-wind speed measuring device, 73-electronic liquid level meter, a1-a first water cavity, A2-a second water cavity, B1-a first air cavity and B2-a second air cavity.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present technical solution more clear, the present technical solution is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present teachings.
As shown in fig. 1-14, the present embodiment provides a plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically replenishing and blending pesticide, which includes a powder dispensing box 10, a first delivery pipe 12, a liquid dispensing box 20, a second delivery pipe 21, a mixing box 30, a third delivery pipe 32, a pesticide storage box 40, a pesticide pump 50 and a spraying component 60, wherein an auger delivery device 11 is disposed in the powder dispensing box 10, a discharge port of the auger delivery device 11 is in butt joint with a first end of the first delivery pipe 12, a second end of the first delivery pipe 12 is in butt joint with the mixing box 30, a discharge port of the liquid dispensing box 20 is in butt joint with the mixing box 30 through the second delivery pipe 21, a flow meter 22 and a first electromagnetic valve 23 are disposed on the second delivery pipe 21, a discharge port of the mixing box 30 is in butt joint with the pesticide storage box 40 through the third delivery pipe 32, a second electromagnetic valve 33 is disposed on the third delivery pipe 32, a pesticide outlet of the pesticide storage box 40 passes through the pesticide pump 50 and the spraying component 60, so that the spraying component 60 can be continuously dosed through the pesticide pump 50.
As shown in fig. 1, in the plant protection pesticide spraying device provided in this embodiment, the powder dosing box 10 has a funnel structure inside, and the bottom outlet of the funnel structure is connected to the input end of the auger conveying device 11, which is used for proportioning solid pesticides, such as for dispensing related pesticides of octasulfide and phosphorus. Because the feeding amount of the solid pesticide conveyed by the auger conveying device 11 is in direct proportion to the opening time, the auger conveying device 11 can convey the solid pesticide raw material to the mixing box 30 through the first conveying pipe 12 roughly and accurately. A liquid material such as water or a diluent of a water-soluble material is stored in a liquid dosing tank 20 and is fed to a mixing tank 30 through a second feed pipe 21, while a flow meter 22 measures the volume of the fed liquid and a first solenoid valve 23 is switched on and off. After the solid raw material and the liquid raw material enter the mixing box 30, the solid raw material and the liquid raw material are fully stirred by the stirring device 31, the stirring device 31 can adopt a commercially available leaf stirring device, and the fully stirred liquid enters the pesticide storage tank 40 through the third conveying pipeline 32. During the process of delivering pesticide to the pesticide storage tank 40 through the third delivery pipe 32, the pesticide in the pesticide storage tank 40 is delivered to the spraying assembly 60 through the primary filtering device 41 and then sprayed outwards through the pesticide pump 50. The second solenoid valve 33 of the third feed pipe 32 switches the timing of opening and closing.
The process is a process of automatic medicine supplement and medicine mixing under the condition that the pesticide in the pesticide storage box 40 is insufficient in the long endurance process. The prepared pesticide can be filled into the pesticide storage tank 40 through the replenishing opening plug 42 for conventional spraying.
Each of the electrical devices is electrically connected to the main controller 71, the main controller 71 is further electrically connected to the wind speed measuring device 72, and the function of the wind speed measuring device 72 is described below.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the spraying assembly 60 includes a cross beam 61, two spraying arms 62 and a plurality of spraying nozzles 63, the first ends of the two spraying arms 62 are respectively hinged to the end of the cross beam 61, the two spraying arms 62 are respectively hinged to the front and the rear of the cross beam 61, a second pin hole group 67 and a third pin hole group 68 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the joint of the cross beam 61 and the two spraying arms 62, a first pin hole group 62A is disposed on the spraying arms 62, the spraying nozzles 63 are respectively mounted on the spraying arms 62, each spraying nozzle 63 is connected to the medicine pump 50 through a pump output pipe 51, and the medicine pump 50 delivers medicine liquid to the spraying nozzle 63 through the pump output pipe 51.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the first state, the spray arm 62 is kept in a drooping state by its own weight, and in this state, the spray arm 62 can spray the agricultural chemicals to the plant at the side; as shown in fig. 4, in the second state, both the spray arms 62 and the cross beam 61 are kept horizontally unfolded and fixed by the locking pins 69, and in this state, the spray arms 62 can spray the pesticide on the top surface to the plants and simultaneously spray two rows of plants; in the stowed position, shown in fig. 5, the spray arms 62 are stowed in front of and behind the cross member 61 and secured by locking pins 69 to facilitate storage and transfer of the apparatus.
As shown in fig. 6, the atomizer 63 includes a nozzle base 631, a nozzle front housing 633, an inner core 634 and several flow guide pipes 635, wherein a passage communicating with the environment is provided at the position where the atomizer 63 is installed on the spray arm 62, a tail of the atomizer 63 is connected to the passage of the spray arm 62, the nozzle base 631, the nozzle front housing 633 and the inner core 634 are all tubular structures, a tip of the nozzle front housing 633 is hermetically connected with a front end of the nozzle base 631, the inner core 634 is fixedly installed in a combined body formed by the nozzle base 631 and the nozzle front housing 633, a front end of the inner core 634 is hermetically connected with a front inner annular surface of the nozzle front housing 633, a rear end of the inner core 634 is hermetically connected with a rear portion of the inner ring of the nozzle base 631, a water cavity is formed between an outer annular surface of the inner core 634 and the inner annular surface of the nozzle base 631, an interior of the inner core 634 is communicated with the tail cavity 631 to form an air cavity, a pipe interface is provided at a position corresponding to the water cavity, the nozzle base is communicated with the drug pump 50 through a pump outlet pipe 51, a position corresponding to the front end of the nozzle base 634, several flow guide pipes 635 are installed, and an extension line of the flow guide pipes 635 is intersected with an output end of the water cavity for forming an atomization effect, and the atomization effect is formed.
Nozzle base 631 is tubular, and the annular boss is formed to the axial direction protrusion in nozzle base 631 inner ring back portion, and the rear end of inner core 634 is connected with the boss of nozzle base 631 and the junction has the sealing washer. The front nozzle housing 633 is tubular, the rear end of the front nozzle housing 633 is inserted into the front opening of the nozzle head base 631, and a joint of the front nozzle housing 633 is provided with a sealing ring, the front end of the inner core 634 contacts with the front end of the front nozzle housing 633, and the contact surface of the inner core 634 has a sealing ring, and the middle of the inner core 634 corresponding to the inner annular surface of the front nozzle housing 633 is provided with a block-shaped boss structure to maintain the position of the inner core 634. A first water chamber A1 is formed between the outer circumferential surface of inner core 634 and the inner circumferential surface of head base 631, and a second water chamber A2 is formed between the outer circumferential surface of inner core 634 and the inner circumferential surface of head front housing 633. The pesticide enters the first water chamber A1 and the second water chamber A2 from the pump output pipe 51, and finally is sprayed out of the atomizer 63 through the guide pipe 635.
In the process, the inboard end of the delivery tube 635, i.e., the outlet of the delivery tube 635, is tilted slightly forward. Therefore, after the pesticides sprayed by the plurality of guide pipes 635 are converged, the sprayed pesticide flows collide with each other to form an atomization effect due to the high pesticide spraying pressure. Meanwhile, negative pressure is also formed in the inner cavity of the inner core 634 in the forward spraying process of the pesticide, so that the ambient gas enters the first air cavity B1 through the tail part of the atomizing nozzle 63, the inner annular surface of the inner core 634 close to the front end is provided with an annular inner protruding structure 6341, the inner protruding structure 6341 is used for accelerating the gas flowing through the inner part of the inner core 634, and therefore the gas velocity of the second air cavity B2 is high, and the effect of optimizing the atomizing effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the middle of the cross beam 61 has a wire pulling power mechanism 66, the joint of the cross beam 61 and the spray arm 62 has a first pulley 64, and the inside of the spray arm 62 has a second pulley 624 corresponding to each atomizer 63; the inner core 634 and/or the inner ring surface of the tail of the nozzle seat 631 are provided with a wire support 636, the fluid guide tube 635 is an elastic tube, the spraying assembly 60 further comprises two main pull wires 65 and a plurality of branch pull wires 651, wherein each spraying arm 62 is provided with one main pull wire 65, the first end of each branch pull wire 651 is connected with the fluid guide tube 635 of the same atomizing nozzle 63, the second end of each branch pull wire 651 is connected with the main pull wire 65, the tail end of each main pull wire 65 is connected with the power end of the wire-pulling power mechanism 66 by winding around the second pulley 624 and the first pulley 64, and the wire-pulling power mechanism 66 can drive the fluid guide tube 635 to change the intersection position of the sprayed liquid through the main pull wire 65 and the branch pull wires 651. As shown in fig. 8, the wire holder 636 has a threading ring 6361 therein, and the branch stay 651 penetrates through the threading ring 6361 to guide the pulling direction of the branch stay 651, so as to prevent the agricultural liquid streams sprayed from being collected due to uneven pulling distance of the guide tube 635.
When the wire drawing power mechanism 66 is pulled, as shown in fig. 9, the second electric cylinder 661 pulls the main wire 65 through the guide ring 662, the first pulley 64 and the second pulley 624 to pull the main wire 65, and the branch wires 651 at each atomizer 63 pull the fluid guide tube 635, thereby changing the spraying angle of the fluid guide tube 635. Therefore, the position where the pesticide liquid streams sprayed from the guide pipe 635 converge is changed, and the atomization effect is also changed. If the position where the liquid flows are converged is back, the atomization effect is better; when the position where the liquid flows converge is forward, the atomization effect is relatively lowered, and the distance of the atomized liquid droplets at that time becomes longer.
The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of changing the atomization effect and automatically supplementing and blending pesticide further comprises a main controller 71 and a wind speed measuring device 72, wherein the wind speed measuring device 72 is used for measuring the ambient wind speed, forming a wind speed signal and sending the wind speed signal to the main controller 71; the main controller 71 is configured to receive the wind speed signal and compare the maximum value of the wind speed signal with a wind speed threshold, and when the maximum value of the wind speed signal is greater than the threshold, the main controller issues a control instruction to the stay wire power mechanism 66, and the stay wire power mechanism 66 adjusts the position of the atomizer 63, which is used for driving the flow guide pipe 635 to change the intersection position of the sprayed liquid, through the main stay wire 65, so as to change the atomization form of the atomizer 63, and thus the atomizer 63 can spray the effective distance of the pesticide.
As shown in fig. 6, the middle of one side of the spray arm where the atomizer 63 is installed is hollowed along the length direction of the spray arm, and a first cavity 621 away from one side of the atomizer 63 and used for accommodating the main pull wire 65, a third cavity 623 close to one side of the atomizer 63 and used for guiding the fixed pump output pipe 51, and a second cavity 622 located between the first cavity 621 and the third cavity 623 are formed inside the spray arm. The injection arm can be made of aluminum alloy or plastic and the like, and a buckle is formed inside the third cavity 623 and is additionally arranged to fix the pump output pipe 51. The outer ring of the nozzle base 631 is provided with a base outer rim 632 which is bolted to fix the atomizer nozzle 63 in front of the spray arm 62.
In the process that the pesticide liquid medicine enters the pesticide storage box 40 from the mixing box 30, because the general filter screen type filter filters the liquid medicine, if there is pesticide granule or debris that do not fully dissolve, block up the filter easily, consequently need a reliable structure and can be along with the filtration process with solid-state particle exhaust's device, in this implementation, set up prefilter 41 at pesticide storage box 40 top.
As shown in fig. 10-13, a preliminary filtering device 41 is disposed at a joint of the pesticide storage tank 40 and the third feed delivery pipe 32, the preliminary filtering device 41 includes a first electric cylinder 411, a telescopic rod push plate 4111, a trough 412, a guide pipe 415, axial hollowed-out 4151, a rotary guide bar 416, a fixing plate 417, a limiting plate 418, a rotary sliding plate 419 and a push-pull soft bar 420, the first electric cylinder 411 is inverted, an extending end of the first electric cylinder 411 is located in the pesticide storage tank 40, the guide pipe 415 is correspondingly sleeved outside the extending end of the first electric cylinder 411 and is fixedly connected with a top wall of the pesticide storage tank 40, axial hollowed-out 4151 are disposed at two opposite sides of the guide pipe 415, a telescopic rod push plate 4111 is disposed at a lower end of the extending end of the first electric cylinder 411, the telescopic rod push plate 4111 penetrates through a part of the axial hollowed-out 4151 and is disposed outside the guide pipe 415, the limiting plate 418 is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the outside of the guide pipe 415, the fixing plate 417 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the outside of the guide pipe 415, the outer annular push-pull soft bar 420 is fixedly connected with the rotary sliding plate 416, the rotary sliding plate 420 is closely connected with the upper end of the rotary sliding plate 420, and the rotary sliding plate 420, and is connected with the rotary sliding plate 420, the rotary sliding plate 420; the first electric cylinder 411 can drive the rotary sliding plate 419 to rotate and move upwards along the rotary guide strip 416 through the telescopic rod push plate 4111, and drive the push-pull soft strip 420 to rotate and compress into an umbrella-packed filter screen so as to filter undissolved massive pesticides; the main body of the trough 412 is a tubular structure, the main body of the trough 412 is installed on the top wall of the pesticide storage box 40 and located outside the guide pipe 415, the lower part of the trough 412 is bent inwards to form an accommodating folding edge 413, and the inner diameter of the folding edge is smaller than the outer diameter of the umbrella-mounted filter screen.
The lower part of the pesticide storage box 40 is provided with a second filter 43 at the pesticide outlet, and the second filter 43 performs fine filtration to prevent particles leaked by the primary filtering device 41 from blocking the atomizing nozzle 63.
After the device is installed, the extending end of the first electric cylinder 411 is retracted, the telescopic rod push plate 4111 moves linearly upwards at the axial hollowed-out 4151, the telescopic rod push plate 4111 pushes the rotary sliding plate 419 to move upwards, the rotary sliding plate 419 is provided with a groove matched with the rotary guide strip 416, the rotary sliding plate 419 rotates in the process of moving upwards due to the fact that the rotary sliding plate 419 is matched with the rotary guide strip 416, therefore, the outer contour of the plurality of push-pull soft strip 420 assemblies expands outwards to form a spindle-shaped structure, then the push-pull soft strip 420 assemblies continuously move upwards to form an umbrella-mounted structure as shown in fig. 11, and at the moment, the plurality of push-pull soft strip 420 assemblies form a relatively compact umbrella-mounted structure due to the fact that the rotary sliding plate 419 is screwed. After the soft strip 420 combination of push-and-pull forms the umbrella dress structure, the output port of third conveying pipeline 32 is towards the top of the filter screen of umbrella dress, the liquid medicine enters into the umbrella dress structure top, liquid flows through in the soft strip 420 gap of push-and-pull, the casing granule is leading-in to the holding hem 413 inner wall of silo 412 lower part through the direction of umbrella dress structure, the corresponding silo 412 within range of pesticide storage tank 40 roof is equipped with the clearance mouth, this clearance mouth is equipped with detachable shutoff 414 and can opens shutoff 414 at interval a period and retrieve the solid and strain out the thing.
As shown in fig. 14, the device comprises three measuring modules, namely an air velocity measuring device 72, a flow meter 22 and an electronic liquid level meter 73, wherein the air velocity measuring device 72, the flow meter 22 and the electronic liquid level meter 73 are respectively and electrically connected with a main controller 71. The device also comprises 6 execution modules which are respectively a first electromagnetic valve 23, a stirring device 31, a second electromagnetic valve 33, a first electric cylinder 411, a medicine pump 50 and a second electric cylinder 661, and the 6 execution modules are respectively electrically connected with a main controller 71
The electronic liquid level meter 73 is arranged in the pesticide storage tank 40 and used for measuring the amount of the residual pesticide in the pesticide storage tank 40, when the amount of the residual pesticide is smaller than a threshold value, a process of replenishing and blending the pesticide is started, and a corresponding execution module is started. The wind speed measuring device 72 is used for adjusting the atomization effect of the atomizing nozzle 63, and the execution module is the second electric cylinder 661 in the pull wire power mechanism 66.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and many variations in the specific embodiments and applications of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which falls within the scope of the claims of this patent.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a can mend plant protection of medicine and mix medicine device which characterized in that automatically: including powder batch bin, first conveying pipeline, liquid batching case, second conveying pipeline, mixing box, third conveying pipeline, pesticide bin, medicine pump and spraying assembly, wherein the powder batch bin embeds auger conveyor, auger conveyor's discharge gate and the first end butt joint of first conveying pipeline, the second end and the mixing box of first conveying pipeline, the discharge gate of liquid batching case passes through the butt joint of second conveying pipeline and mixing box, is provided with flowmeter and first solenoid valve on the second conveying pipeline, the discharge gate of mixing box passes through the butt joint of third conveying pipeline and pesticide bin, is provided with the second solenoid valve on the third conveying pipeline, the play medicine mouth of pesticide bin passes through the medicine pump and sprays the subassembly to continuously dosing to spraying the subassembly through the medicine pump.
2. The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticides as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly comprises a cross beam, two spraying arms and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the first ends of the two spraying arms are respectively hinged with the positions, close to the tail ends, of the cross beam, the two spraying arms are respectively hinged with the front part and the rear part of the cross beam, a second pin hole group and a third pin hole group are respectively arranged on two sides of the cross beam corresponding to the joint of the two spraying arms, the spraying arms are provided with first pin hole groups, and the atomizing nozzles are respectively arranged on the spraying arms;
in the first state, the spray arm is kept in a drooping state by self weight; in a second state, the two spray arms and the cross beam are kept in a horizontally unfolded state and are fixed by a lock pin; in the stowed position, the spray arms are received in front and rear of the cross member and secured by locking pins.
3. The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticides as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the atomizing nozzle comprises a nozzle base, a nozzle front shell, an inner core and a plurality of flow guide pipes, wherein a channel communicated with the environment is formed in the position, where the atomizing nozzle is installed, of the spray arm, the tail of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the channel of the spray arm, the nozzle base, the nozzle front shell and the inner core are all of a tubular structure, the tail end of the nozzle front shell is connected with the front end of the nozzle base in a sealing mode, the inner core is fixedly installed in a combined body formed by the nozzle base and the nozzle front shell, the front end of the inner core is connected with the inner annular surface of the front part of the nozzle front shell in a sealing mode, the rear end of the inner core is connected with the rear part of the inner ring of the nozzle base in a sealing mode, a water cavity is formed between the outer annular surface of the inner core and the inner annular surface of the nozzle base and the inner annular surface of the nozzle front shell, the inner core is communicated with the tail cavity of the nozzle base to form an air cavity, a pipeline interface is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water cavity, the nozzle base is communicated with a medicine pump through a pump outlet pipe, the front end of the inner core is provided with the plurality of the nozzle at a position corresponding to the front part of the nozzle, the front shell, the flow guide pipes are intersected with the extension lines of the output ends of the flow guide pipes, and the flow guide pipes are intersected, and the flow guide pipes are used for ejecting liquid in opposite to eject the liquid in the water cavity, and jet pipe, and the liquid in the water cavity to form an atomizing effect.
4. The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticides as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner ring surface of the inner core is provided with an annular inner convex structure near the front end, and the inner convex structure is used for accelerating the gas flowing through the inner part of the inner core.
5. The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and blending pesticide according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: a stay wire power mechanism is arranged in the middle of the cross beam, a first pulley is arranged at the joint of the cross beam and the spray arm, and a second pulley is arranged in the spray arm corresponding to each atomizing nozzle;
the inner core and/or the inner ring surface of the tail part of the nozzle seat are provided with wire brackets, the flow guide pipe is an elastic pipe, the spraying assembly also comprises two main pull wires and a plurality of branch pull wires, each spraying arm is provided with one main pull wire, the first ends of the branch pull wires are connected with the flow guide pipe of the same atomizing nozzle, the second end of the branch stay wire is connected with the main stay wire, the tail end of the main stay wire is connected with the power end of the stay wire power mechanism by winding around the second pulley and the first pulley, and the stay wire power mechanism can change the intersection position of the sprayed liquid by driving the guide pipe through the main stay wire and the branch stay wire.
6. The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticides as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the middle part of one side of the atomizing spray head mounted on the spray arm is hollowed along the length direction of the spray arm, a first cavity which is used for containing a main pull wire and is far away from one side of the atomizing spray head, a third cavity which is close to one side of the atomizing spray head and is used for guiding an output pipe of a fixed pump and a second cavity which is located between the first cavity and the third cavity are formed in the spray arm.
7. The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticides as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and blending pesticide also comprises a main controller and a wind speed measuring device,
the wind speed measuring device is used for measuring ambient wind speed, forming a wind speed signal and sending the wind speed signal to the main controller;
the main controller is used for receiving the wind speed signal and comparing the maximum value of the wind speed signal with a wind speed threshold value, when the maximum value of the wind speed signal is larger than the threshold value, the main controller issues a control instruction to the stay wire power mechanism, the stay wire power mechanism adjusts the position where the spray liquid intersects through the main stay wire and drives the guide pipe to change the atomization form of the atomization spray head, and therefore the atomization spray head can spray pesticide at an effective distance.
8. The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticides as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a preliminary filtering device is arranged at the joint of the pesticide storage box and the third delivery pipe, the preliminary filtering device comprises a first electric cylinder, a telescopic rod push plate, a trough, a guide pipe, axial hollowing, a rotary guide strip, a fixed plate, a limiting plate, a rotary sliding plate and push-pull soft strips, the first electric cylinder is inverted, the extending end of the first electric cylinder is positioned in the pesticide storage box, the guide pipe is correspondingly sleeved outside the extending end of the first electric cylinder and fixedly connected with the top wall of the pesticide storage box, two opposite axial sides of the guide pipe are provided with the axial hollowing, the lower end of the extending end of the first electric cylinder is provided with the telescopic rod push plate, the telescopic rod push plate penetrates through the axial hollowing part and is arranged outside the guide pipe, the limiting plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outside of the guide pipe, the fixed plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outside of the guide pipe, the rotary guide strip is arranged on the outer annular surface of the guide pipe, the rotary sliding plate is sleeved outside the guide pipe and embedded in the rotary guide strip, the push-pull soft strips are a plurality of elastic strips, the lower end of the push-pull soft strips is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the push-pull soft strips are closely distributed outside the guide pipe;
the first electric cylinder can drive the rotary sliding plate to rotate and move upwards along the rotary guide strip through the telescopic rod push plate and drive the push-pull soft strip to rotate and compress into an umbrella-packed filter screen so as to filter undissolved massive pesticides;
the main part of silo is the tubular structure, and the silo main part is installed at the roof of pesticide bin and is located the outside of stand pipe, and the lower part of silo inwards buckles and forms the holding hem, just the internal diameter of hem is less than the external diameter of the filter screen of umbrella dress.
9. The plant protection pesticide spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and mixing pesticides as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the output port of the third material conveying pipe faces the top of the umbrella-mounted filter screen; a cleaning opening is formed in the range, corresponding to the trough, of the top wall of the pesticide storage box, and a detachable sealing plug is arranged at the cleaning opening; the pesticide storage box is provided with a drug supplementing opening and a drug supplementing opening plug.
CN202211074387.6A 2022-09-03 2022-09-03 Plant protection medicine spraying device capable of automatically supplementing and adding medicine Active CN115281171B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2680359Y (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-02-23 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Boom sprayer
AT521966B1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-07-15 Georg Unger Dr Mobile irrigation system
CN112106757A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-22 西南大学 Spraying mechanism, pesticide spraying machine and pesticide spraying equipment
CN213078906U (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-04-30 刘仁奎 Adjustable spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees
CN213427957U (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-06-15 杭州经世科技有限公司 Pesticide sprinkler for farming
CN213603980U (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-07-06 吴海波 Agricultural plant protection pesticide sprinkler
WO2021253636A1 (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-23 重庆文理学院 Mountainous terrain-adaptive intelligent pesticide spraying robot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2680359Y (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-02-23 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Boom sprayer
AT521966B1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-07-15 Georg Unger Dr Mobile irrigation system
WO2021253636A1 (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-23 重庆文理学院 Mountainous terrain-adaptive intelligent pesticide spraying robot
CN213078906U (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-04-30 刘仁奎 Adjustable spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees
CN213603980U (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-07-06 吴海波 Agricultural plant protection pesticide sprinkler
CN112106757A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-22 西南大学 Spraying mechanism, pesticide spraying machine and pesticide spraying equipment
CN213427957U (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-06-15 杭州经世科技有限公司 Pesticide sprinkler for farming

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