CN115276529B - Solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device - Google Patents

Solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115276529B
CN115276529B CN202211170586.7A CN202211170586A CN115276529B CN 115276529 B CN115276529 B CN 115276529B CN 202211170586 A CN202211170586 A CN 202211170586A CN 115276529 B CN115276529 B CN 115276529B
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China
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plate
positioning
fixedly connected
fixing
base
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CN115276529A (en
Inventor
黄景
王瑞
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Cosen Transmission Equipment Changzhou Co ltd
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Cosen Transmission Equipment Changzhou Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/20Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/452Vertical primary axis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H02K7/1163Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H02K7/1163Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion
    • H02K7/1166Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion comprising worm and worm-wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10Special components
    • F24S2030/13Transmissions
    • F24S2030/133Transmissions in the form of flexible elements, e.g. belts, chains, ropes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10Special components
    • F24S2030/13Transmissions
    • F24S2030/134Transmissions in the form of gearings or rack-and-pinion transmissions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10Special components
    • F24S2030/13Transmissions
    • F24S2030/135Transmissions in the form of threaded elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, and discloses a solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device, which solves the problems that a solar panel of a solar power generation device is usually fixed in position and cannot be adjusted, and the absorption efficiency of the solar panel on solar energy is reduced; inclination and the direction of being convenient for adjust the solar panel body to and be convenient for carry out the dismouting to solar panel body, first motor and second motor.

Description

Solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving equipment.
Background
Solar photovoltaic power generation refers to a power generation mode of directly converting light energy into electric energy without a thermal process. It includes photovoltaic power generation, photochemistry electricity generation, photoinduction electricity generation and photobiological electricity generation, and solar power generation device's solar panel is fixed in position usually, can not adjust the solar panel position, has reduced solar panel to solar energy's absorption efficiency, sets up drive arrangement on some solar panels, can adjust solar panel's position, but its structure is complicated, and the actual dismouting is comparatively inconvenient, influences work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device comprises a solar panel body, a base is arranged below the solar panel body, a rotating seat and a positioning plate are arranged above the base, a rectangular hole is formed in the top of the rotating seat, the positioning plate penetrates through the rectangular hole, a rotary disc is arranged between the base and the rotating seat, the rotary disc and the base are connected through a rotation driving assembly, the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary disc, a first connecting block is fixedly connected onto the solar panel body, first side baffles are arranged on two sides of the first connecting block, one side of each first side baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the positioning plate, a first positioning shaft is arranged on one side of the positioning plate, the first positioning shaft penetrates through the first connecting block and the two first side baffles, a first positioning mechanism matched with the first positioning shaft is arranged on the positioning plate, a second connecting block is arranged on one side of the solar panel body, and the second connecting block is connected with the solar panel body through a slider, the two sides of the second connecting block are both provided with second side baffles, the bottoms of the second side baffles are fixedly connected with the top of the rotating seat, a second positioning shaft is arranged above the rotating seat and penetrates through the second connecting block and the two second side baffles, the rotating seat is provided with a second positioning mechanism matched with the second positioning shaft, the bottom of the rotating seat is provided with an annular groove, the base is provided with two first sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks are positioned in the annular groove, the bottom of the first sliding blocks is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the outer part of the lead screw is sleeved with a threaded sleeve, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve is connected with the base through a first bearing, the base is provided with a synchronous rotating mechanism matched with the two threaded sleeves, through the design of a rotary driving component, the rotary table can be driven to rotate relative to the base, when the rotary driving component drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the positioning plate and the rotating seat to rotate, meanwhile, the first sliding block slides in the annular groove, the direction of the solar panel body can be changed, the two threaded sleeves can be driven to rotate synchronously through the design of the synchronous rotating mechanism, when the two threaded sleeves are driven to rotate synchronously through the synchronous rotating mechanism, the length of the lead screw positioned in the threaded sleeves is changed, and then the height of the first sliding block is adjusted, so that the height of the rotary seat is adjusted, the rotary seat moves in the vertical direction relative to the positioning plate, through the design of the sliding device, the second connecting block is in sliding connection relative to the solar panel body, when the rotary seat moves in the vertical direction, the heights of the second side baffle and the second connecting block are changed, and further the second connecting block slides relative to the solar panel body, the distance between the second connecting block and the first connecting block is changed, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel body is changed, and the inclination angle and the direction of the solar panel body are convenient to adjust.
Preferably, the synchronous rotating mechanism comprises a first bevel gear sleeved outside one of the thread sleeves, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the thread sleeve, the two thread sleeves are connected through a driver, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first motor is arranged on one side of the first fixing plate, a second bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the driver comprises chain wheels sleeved outside the threaded sleeves, the chain wheels are fixedly connected with the threaded sleeves, the two chain wheels are connected through a chain, and through the design of the chain wheels and the chain, when one of the threaded sleeves rotates, the other threaded sleeve can rotate synchronously through the matching of the chain wheels and the chain.
Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the first fixing plate, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor, the second sliding block is located in the first sliding groove, the cross sections of the second sliding block and the first sliding groove are both of a T-shaped structure, a first anti-falling plate is arranged at the top of the first fixing plate, a first movable plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first anti-falling plate, two first fixed columns are fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate, the first fixed columns penetrate through the first movable plate, a support plate is arranged at one side of the first movable plate, which is far away from the first fixing plate, one end of each first fixed column is fixedly connected with the support plate, a compression spring is sleeved outside each first fixed column, two ends of each compression spring are fixedly connected with the first movable plate and the support plate respectively, the top of the second sliding block is in contact with the bottom of the first anti-falling plate, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first motor, further, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, one of the second bevel gear, further, when the first motor needs to be removed, the first motor, the first sliding block is in contact with the first sliding groove, the second sliding block, the first movable plate, the first sliding block, the second sliding block is removed, the first movable plate, the first sliding block is removed by the second motor, and the second sliding groove, and the second sliding block is removed by the first sliding plate, and the second sliding block is removed by the first sliding groove, and the second sliding block is removed by the first sliding block, and the second sliding plate, and the second sliding block is removed by the first sliding groove, and the second sliding block is removed by the first sliding block, and the second sliding block is removed by the second sliding block, and the first sliding block, and the second sliding groove, and the second sliding block is removed by the first sliding block, make first anticreep board remove to the top of second slider, through the position of the spacing second slider of first anticreep board, avoid the second slider from roll-off in the first spout, be convenient for carry out the dismouting to first motor.
Preferably, the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with the base through a second bearing, a worm wheel is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a second motor is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate, a worm is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
Preferably, a second chute has been seted up on the second fixed plate, one side fixedly connected with third slider of second motor, and the third slider is located the second chute, the cross section of third slider and second chute is T shape structure, one side of second fixed plate is equipped with the second anticreep board, one side of second anticreep board and one side of third slider contact, one side fixedly connected with second fly leaf of second anticreep board, two second fixed columns of one side fixedly connected with of second fixed plate, the second fly leaf is run through to the second fixed column, the outside cover of second fixed column is equipped with first extension spring, first extension spring's both ends respectively with second fixed plate and second fly leaf fixed connection.
Preferably, a third fixing plate is arranged at one end of the worm, which is far away from the second motor, a third sliding groove is formed in the base, the bottom end of the third fixing plate is located in the third sliding groove, one end of the worm is connected with the third fixing plate through a third bearing, the worm is driven to rotate through the second motor, the worm drives the worm wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotary table is further driven to rotate relative to the base, the stability of the worm in rotation is improved through the matching of the third fixing plate and the third bearing, when the second motor needs to be dismounted, the second movable plate is manually driven to move away from the second fixing plate, the first stretching spring is in a stretching state, meanwhile, the second anti-falling plate moves along with the second movable plate, the second anti-falling plate is no longer in contact with the third sliding block, and the position limitation on the third sliding block is removed, the second motor is driven manually to move, the third sliding block slides out of the second sliding groove, the worm is not meshed with the worm wheel any more, one end of the third fixing plate slides out of the third sliding groove, the second motor can be dismounted, and when the second motor needs to be mounted, the second motor is driven manually to move, the third sliding block slides into the second sliding groove, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, one end of the third fixing plate slides into the third sliding groove, the second movable plate is loosened, the first stretching spring drives the second movable plate to move, the second anti-falling plate moves to one side of the third sliding block, the third sliding block is prevented from being separated from the second sliding groove through the position of the second anti-falling plate limiting third sliding block, the mounting of the second motor can be finished, and the second motor can be dismounted conveniently.
Preferably, the first positioning mechanism comprises a third movable plate arranged on one side of the positioning plate, two first positioning columns are fixedly connected to one side of the third movable plate, two first positioning holes are formed in the first positioning shaft, one ends of the first positioning columns are inserted into the first positioning holes, two third fixing columns are fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate, the third fixing columns penetrate through the third movable plate, a second extension spring is sleeved outside the third fixing columns, two ends of the second extension spring are fixedly connected with the positioning plate and the third movable plate respectively, the third movable plate is driven manually to be far away from the positioning plate to move, one ends of the first positioning columns are separated from the first positioning holes, the second extension spring is in a stretching state, fixing of the first positioning shaft is released, the first positioning shaft is driven manually to move, the first positioning shaft is separated from the first connecting block and the first side baffle, and limitation on the position of the first connecting block can be released.
Preferably, the second positioning mechanism comprises a fourth fixing plate arranged at the top of the rotating base, the fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected with the rotating base, a fourth movable plate is arranged on one side of the fourth fixing plate, two second positioning columns are fixedly connected to one side of the fourth movable plate, two second positioning holes are formed in the second positioning shaft, the second positioning columns penetrate through the fourth fixing plate, one ends of the second positioning columns are inserted into the second positioning holes, the fourth movable plate and the fourth fixing plate are connected through a third stretching spring, the fourth movable plate is manually driven to be away from the fourth fixing plate to move, the third stretching spring is in a stretching state, the second positioning columns are separated from the second positioning holes, limitation on the positions of the second positioning shafts can be removed, the second positioning shafts are manually driven to move, the second positioning shafts are separated from the second side baffle and the second connecting block, and fixation on the second connecting block can be removed.
Preferably, the slider is including setting up the mount pad on the solar panel body, and mount pad and solar panel body fixed connection have seted up the fourth spout on the mount pad, fixedly connected with fourth slider on the second connecting block, and the fourth slider is located the fourth spout, and the cross section of fourth spout and fourth slider is T shape structure, through the cooperation of mount pad, fourth slider and fourth spout for the relative solar panel body sliding connection of second connecting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through the design of the rotary driving assembly, the rotary table can be driven to rotate relative to the base, when the rotary driving assembly drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the positioning plate and the rotary seat to rotate, meanwhile, the first sliding block slides in the annular groove, the direction of the solar panel body can be changed, through the design of the synchronous rotating mechanism, the two threaded sleeves can be driven to synchronously rotate, when the synchronous rotating mechanism drives the two threaded sleeves to synchronously rotate, the length of the lead screw in the threaded sleeve is changed, and further the height of the first sliding block is adjusted, so that the height of the rotary seat is adjusted, the rotary seat moves relative to the vertical direction of the positioning plate, through the design of the sliding device, the second connecting block is in sliding connection relative to the solar panel body, when the rotary seat moves in the vertical direction, the heights of the second side baffle and the second connecting block are changed, further the second connecting block slides relative to the solar panel body, and the distance between the second connecting block and the first connecting block is changed, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel body is changed, and the inclination angle and the direction of the solar panel body are convenient to adjust;
(2) Through the design of the chain wheel and the chain, when one of the threaded sleeves rotates, the other threaded sleeve can synchronously rotate through the matching of the chain wheel and the chain, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, and then the first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the matching of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, so that the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear, and then one of the threaded sleeves rotates;
(3) The worm is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the worm drives the worm wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotary table rotates relative to the base, the stability of the worm in rotation is improved by matching the third fixed plate and the third bearing, when the second motor needs to be dismounted, the second movable plate is manually driven to move away from the second fixed plate, the first extension spring is in a stretching state, meanwhile, the second anti-falling plate moves along with the second movable plate, the second anti-falling plate is no longer in contact with the third sliding block, the position of the third sliding block is relieved, the second motor is manually driven to move, the third sliding block slides out of the second sliding groove, the worm is no longer meshed with the worm wheel, one end of the third fixed plate slides out of the third sliding groove, the dismounting of the second motor can be finished, when the second motor needs to be mounted, the second motor is manually driven to move, the third sliding block slides into the second sliding groove, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, one end of the third fixed plate slides into the third sliding groove, the second movable plate is loosened, the first extension spring drives the second motor to move, the second movable plate moves, the third sliding block moves to move to one side of the second sliding block, the second sliding block is prevented from being detached from the second sliding groove, and the second sliding block can be conveniently mounted;
(4) Through the mounting seat, the fourth sliding block is matched with the fourth sliding groove, the second connecting block is in sliding connection with the solar panel body, the third movable plate is manually driven to be far away from the positioning plate to move, one end of the first positioning column is separated from the first positioning hole, the second stretching spring is in a stretching state, fixing of the first positioning shaft is released, the first positioning shaft is manually driven to move, the first positioning shaft is separated from the first connecting block and the first side baffle, limitation on the position of the first connecting block can be released, the fourth movable plate is manually driven to be far away from the fourth fixing plate to move, the third stretching spring is in a stretching state, the second positioning column is separated from the second positioning hole, limitation on the position of the second positioning shaft can be released, the second positioning shaft is manually driven to move, the second positioning shaft is separated from the second side baffle and the second connecting block, fixing of the second connecting block can be released, the solar panel body is manually driven to move, the first connecting block is no longer located between the two first side baffles, dismantling of the solar panel body can be completed, and the solar panel body can be conveniently dismantled.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a base according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary base according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first fixing plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a solar panel body; 2. a base; 3. a rotating base; 4. positioning a plate; 5. a turntable; 6. a rectangular hole; 7. a first connection block; 8. a first side dam; 9. a first positioning shaft; 10. a second connecting block; 11. a second side dam; 12. a second positioning shaft; 13. an annular groove; 14. a first slider; 15. a lead screw; 16. a threaded sleeve; 17. a first bearing; 18. a sprocket; 19. a chain; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a first motor; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a first fixing plate; 24. a first chute; 25. a second slider; 26. a first anti-drop plate; 27. a first movable plate; 28. a first fixed column; 29. a support plate; 30. a compression spring; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a second bearing; 33. a worm gear; 34. a worm; 35. a second motor; 36. a second fixing plate; 37. a second chute; 38. a third slider; 39. a second anti-drop plate; 40. a second movable plate; 41. a second fixed column; 42. a first extension spring; 43. a third fixing plate; 44. a third bearing; 45. a third movable plate; 46. a first positioning post; 47. a first positioning hole; 48. a third fixing column; 49. a second extension spring; 50. a fourth fixing plate; 51. a second positioning hole; 52. a second positioning column; 53. a fourth movable plate; 54. a third extension spring; 55. a mounting seat; 56. a third chute; 57. a fourth slider; 58. and a fourth chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention comprises a solar panel body 1, a base 2 is arranged below the solar panel body 1, a rotary seat 3 and a positioning plate 4 are arranged above the base 2, a rectangular hole 6 is arranged at the top of the rotary seat 3, the positioning plate 4 penetrates through the rectangular hole 6, a rotary disc 5 is arranged between the base 2 and the rotary seat 3, the rotary disc 5 and the base 2 are connected through a rotary driving component, the bottom of the positioning plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary disc 5, a first connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the solar panel body 1, first side baffles 8 are arranged on two sides of the first connecting block 7, one side of each first side baffle 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the positioning plate 4, a first positioning shaft 9 is arranged on one side of the positioning plate 4, the first positioning shaft 9 penetrates through the first connecting block 7 and the two first side baffles 8, a first positioning mechanism matched with the first positioning shaft 9 is arranged on the positioning plate 4, a second connecting block 10 is arranged on one side of the solar panel body 1, the second connecting block 10 is connected with the solar panel body 1 through a slider, second side baffles 11 are arranged on two sides of the second connecting block 10, the bottom of the second side baffles 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary seat 3, a second positioning shaft 12 is arranged above the rotary seat 3, the second positioning shaft 12 penetrates through the second connecting block 10 and the two second side baffles 11, a second positioning mechanism matched with the second positioning shaft 12 is arranged on the rotary seat 3, an annular groove 13 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary seat 3, two first sliders 14 are arranged above the base 2, the first sliders 14 are positioned in the annular groove 13, a lead screw 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of each first slider 14, a threaded sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the lead screw 15, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 16 is connected with the base 2 through a first bearing 17, a synchronous rotating mechanism matched with the two threaded sleeves 16 is arranged on the base 2, through the design of the rotary driving assembly, the rotary disc 5 can be driven to rotate relative to the base 2, when the rotary driving assembly drives the rotary disc 5 to rotate, the rotary disc 5 drives the positioning plate 4 and the rotary seat 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the first sliding block 14 slides in the annular groove 13, the direction of the solar panel body 1 can be changed, through the design of the synchronous rotating mechanism, the two threaded sleeves 16 can be driven to rotate synchronously, when the synchronous rotating mechanism drives the two threaded sleeves 16 to rotate synchronously, the length of the lead screw 15 in the threaded sleeve 16 is changed, further the height of the first sliding block 14 is adjusted, further the height of the rotary seat 3 is adjusted, further, the rotary seat 3 moves relative to the vertical direction of the positioning plate 4, through the design of the sliding device, the second connecting block 10 is in sliding connection relative to the solar panel body 1, when the rotary seat 3 moves in the vertical direction, the heights of the second side baffle 11 and the second connecting block 10 are changed, further, the second connecting block 10 slides relative to the solar panel body 1, the distance between the second connecting block 10 and the first connecting block 7 is changed, further, the inclination angle of the solar panel body 1 is changed, and the inclination angle and the direction of the solar panel body 1 can be conveniently adjusted.
In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 5, 7 and 8, the synchronous rotating mechanism includes a first bevel gear 20 sleeved outside one of the threaded sleeves 16, the first bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 16, the two threaded sleeves 16 are connected through a transmission, a first fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2, a first motor 21 is disposed on one side of the first fixed plate 23, an output end of the first motor 21 is provided with a second bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 22 is engaged with the first bevel gear 20, the transmission includes a sprocket 18 sleeved outside the threaded sleeve 16, the sprocket 18 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 16, the two sprockets 18 are connected through a chain 19, a first sliding slot 24 is formed in the first fixed plate 23, a second slider 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor 21, the second slider 25 is located in the first sliding slot 24, cross sections of the second slider 25 and the first sliding slot 24 are both in a T-shaped structure, a first anti-slip plate 26 is disposed on the top of the first fixed plate 23, a second slider 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate 26, a first movable plate 27 is connected to one side of the first movable plate 27, a compression spring 28 is connected to one of the first movable plate 29, two compression springs 28, a first fixed plate 29 is connected to a first movable plate 29, a compression spring 29 is connected to a first movable plate 29, and a second plate 29, a compression spring 29, and a second plate 29 is connected to a first movable plate 29;
through the design of the chain wheel 18 and the chain 19, when one of the threaded sleeves 16 rotates, through the cooperation of the chain wheel 18 and the chain 19, the other threaded sleeve 16 can synchronously rotate, the first motor 21 drives the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, and further through the cooperation of the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 22 drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, and further one of the threaded sleeves 16 rotates, when the first motor 21 needs to be removed, the first movable plate 27 is manually driven to move away from the first fixed plate 23, and further the compression spring 30 is in a compressed state, meanwhile, the first anti-falling plate 26 is no longer in contact with the top of the second slider 25, the limitation on the position of the second slider 25 is removed, the first motor 21 and the second slider 25 are manually driven to move upwards, so that the second slider 25 is separated from the first sliding groove 24, and the second bevel gear 22 is no longer meshed with the first bevel gear 20, the removal of the first motor 21 can be completed, when the first motor 21 needs to be installed, the first motor 21 is manually driven to move, so that the second slider 25 slides into the first sliding groove 24, and the second bevel gear 22 is not meshed with the first bevel gear 20, and the first sliding groove 26 is convenient to remove, and the first anti-falling off of the first slider 25, and the first movable plate 27, and the second slider 25 is convenient to detach the first movable plate 26, and convenient to detach the first movable plate 21, and convenient to detach the first anti-falling off the first sliding groove 26, and the first sliding groove 27, and the first sliding plate 21 to detach the first sliding groove 27, and the second slider 21 to detach of the first movable plate 21 to detach the first sliding plate.
In a third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the rotation driving assembly includes a rotating shaft 31 disposed at the bottom of the rotating disc 5, the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 5, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 31 is connected with the base 2 through a second bearing 32, a worm wheel 33 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 31, the worm wheel 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 31, the top of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 36, one side of the second fixing plate 36 is provided with a second motor 35, the output end of the second motor 35 is provided with a worm 34, the worm 34 is meshed with the worm wheel 33, the second fixing plate 36 is provided with a second sliding slot 37, one side of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected with a third sliding block 38, the third sliding block 38 is located in the second sliding slot 37, and the cross sections of the third sliding block 38 and the second sliding slot 37 are both in a T-shaped structure, a second anti-falling plate 39 is arranged on one side of the second fixed plate 36, one side of the second anti-falling plate 39 is in contact with one side of the third slider 38, a second movable plate 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the second anti-falling plate 39, two second fixed columns 41 are fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed plate 36, the second fixed columns 41 penetrate through the second movable plate 40, a first extension spring 42 is sleeved outside the second fixed columns 41, two ends of the first extension spring 42 are respectively and fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 36 and the second movable plate 40, a third fixed plate 43 is arranged at one end of the worm 34 far away from the second motor 35, a third sliding groove 56 is formed in the base 2, the bottom end of the third fixed plate 43 is located in the third sliding groove 56, and one end of the worm 34 is connected with the third fixed plate 43 through a third bearing 44;
the worm 34 is driven by the second motor 35 to rotate, so that the worm 34 drives the worm wheel 33 and the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and further the turntable 5 rotates relative to the base 2, the stability of the worm 34 during rotation is increased by the cooperation of the third fixed plate 43 and the third bearing 44, when the second motor 35 needs to be dismounted, the second movable plate 40 is manually driven to move away from the second fixed plate 36, so that the first tension spring 42 is in a tension state, meanwhile, the second anti-disengaging plate 39 moves along with the second movable plate 40, so that the second anti-disengaging plate 39 is no longer in contact with the third slider 38, the limit on the position of the third slider 38 is released, the second motor 35 is manually driven to move, so that the third slider 38 slides out of the second sliding groove 37, and the worm 34 is no longer meshed with the worm wheel 33, and one end of the third fixing plate 43 slides out of the third sliding groove 56, so that the second motor 35 can be removed, and when the second motor 35 needs to be installed, similarly, the second motor 35 is manually driven to move, so that the third sliding block 38 slides into the second sliding groove 37, the worm 34 is meshed with the worm wheel 33, one end of the third fixing plate 43 slides into the third sliding groove 56, the second movable plate 40 is loosened, the first tension spring 42 drives the second movable plate 40 to move, so that the second anti-falling plate 39 moves to one side of the third sliding block 38, the position of the third sliding block 38 is limited by the second anti-falling plate 39, the third sliding block 38 is prevented from separating from the second sliding groove 37, so that the installation of the second motor 35 can be completed, and the second motor 35 can be conveniently detached.
In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the first positioning mechanism includes a third movable plate 45 disposed on one side of the positioning plate 4, one side of the third movable plate 45 is fixedly connected with two first positioning posts 46, the first positioning shaft 9 is provided with two first positioning holes 47, one end of each first positioning post 46 is inserted into each first positioning hole 47, one side of the positioning plate 4 is fixedly connected with two third fixing posts 48, each third fixing post 48 penetrates through the third movable plate 45, a second extension spring 49 is sleeved outside each third fixing post 48, two ends of each second extension spring 49 are respectively and fixedly connected with the positioning plate 4 and the third movable plate 45, the second positioning mechanism includes a fourth fixing plate 50 disposed on the top of the rotary base 3, the fourth fixing plate 50 is fixedly connected with the rotary base 3, a fourth movable plate 53 is arranged on one side of the fourth fixed plate 50, two second positioning pillars 52 are fixedly connected to one side of the fourth movable plate 53, two second positioning holes 51 are formed in the second positioning shaft 12, the second positioning pillars 52 penetrate through the fourth fixed plate 50, one ends of the second positioning pillars 52 are inserted into the second positioning holes 51, the fourth movable plate 53 and the fourth fixed plate 50 are connected through a third extension spring 54, the slider comprises an installation seat 55 arranged on the solar panel body 1, the installation seat 55 is fixedly connected with the solar panel body 1, a fourth sliding groove 58 is formed in the installation seat 55, a fourth slider 57 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 10, the fourth slider 57 is located in the fourth sliding groove 58, and the cross sections of the fourth sliding groove 58 and the fourth slider 57 are both of a T-shaped structure;
through the cooperation of the mounting seat 55, the fourth slider 57 and the fourth sliding groove 58, the second connecting block 10 is slidably connected to the solar panel body 1, the third movable plate 45 is manually driven to move away from the positioning plate 4, one end of the first positioning column 46 is separated from the first positioning hole 47, the second extension spring 49 is in a tension state, the first positioning shaft 9 is released from being fixed, the first positioning shaft 9 is manually driven to move, the first positioning shaft 9 is separated from the first connecting block 7 and the first side baffle 8, the limitation on the position of the first connecting block 7 can be released, the fourth movable plate 53 is manually driven to move away from the fourth fixing plate 50, the third extension spring 54 is in a tension state, the second positioning column 52 is separated from the second positioning hole 51, the limitation on the position of the second positioning shaft 12 can be released, the second positioning shaft 12 is manually driven to move, the second positioning shaft 12 is separated from the second side baffle 11 and the second connecting block 10, the fixation on the second connecting block 10 can be released, the solar panel body 1 is manually driven to move, the first connecting block 7 is no longer located between the two second side baffles 8, and the solar panel body 1 can be conveniently removed.
The working principle is as follows: when the solar panel fixing device works, through the design of a rotary driving assembly, the rotary disc 5 can be driven to rotate relative to the base 2, when the rotary driving assembly drives the rotary disc 5 to rotate, the rotary disc 5 drives the positioning plate 4 and the rotary seat 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the first sliding block 14 slides in the annular groove 13, the direction of the solar panel body 1 can be changed, through the design of a synchronous rotating mechanism, the two threaded sleeves 16 can be driven to synchronously rotate, when the synchronous rotating mechanism drives the two threaded sleeves 16 to synchronously rotate, the length of the lead screw 15 positioned in the threaded sleeve 16 is changed, further, the height of the first sliding block 14 is adjusted, so that the height of the rotary seat 3 is adjusted, the rotary seat 3 is enabled to vertically move relative to the positioning plate 4, through the design of a sliding device, the second connecting block 10 is enabled to be in sliding connection relative to the solar panel body 1, when the rotary seat 3 vertically moves, the heights of the second side baffle 11 and the second connecting block 10 are changed, and then the second connecting block 10 slides relative to the solar panel body 1, and the distance between the second connecting block 10 and the first connecting block 7 is changed, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel body 1 is changed, and the inclination angle and direction of the solar panel body 1 are convenient to adjust, by the design of the chain wheel 18 and the chain 19, when one of the threaded sleeves 16 rotates, the other threaded sleeve 16 can synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the chain wheel 18 and the chain 19, the second bevel gear 22 is driven to rotate by the first motor 21, and further through the cooperation of the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 20, the first bevel gear 20 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 22, further one of the threaded sleeves 16 rotates, and when the first motor 21 needs to be dismounted, the first movable plate 27 is manually driven to move away from the first fixed plate 23, further, the compression spring 30 is in a compressed state, meanwhile, the first anti-falling plate 26 is not in contact with the top of the second slider 25 any more, the limitation on the position of the second slider 25 is removed, the first motor 21 and the second slider 25 are manually driven to move upwards, the second slider 25 is separated from the first sliding groove 24, the second bevel gear 22 is not meshed with the first bevel gear 20 any more, the first motor 21 can be removed, when the first motor 21 needs to be installed, the first motor 21 is manually driven to move, the second slider 25 slides into the first sliding groove 24, the second bevel gear 22 is meshed with the first bevel gear 20, the first movable plate 27 is released, the compression spring 30 drives the first movable plate 27 to move, the first anti-falling plate 26 moves to the top of the second slider 25, the position of the second slider 25 is limited by the first anti-falling plate 26, and the second slider 25 is prevented from sliding out of the first sliding groove 24, the first motor 21 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the worm 34 is driven to rotate by the second motor 35, the worm 34 drives the worm wheel 33 and the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotary table 5 is further driven to rotate relative to the base 2, the stability of the worm 34 in rotation is increased by the cooperation of the third fixed plate 43 and the third bearing 44, when the second motor 35 needs to be disassembled, the second movable plate 40 is manually driven to move away from the second fixed plate 36, the first tension spring 42 is in a tension state, meanwhile, the second anti-falling plate 39 moves along with the second movable plate 40, the second anti-falling plate 39 is not in contact with the third sliding block 38 any more, the position of the third sliding block 38 is released, the second motor 35 is manually driven to move, the third sliding block 38 slides out of the second sliding groove 37, the worm 34 is not engaged with the worm wheel 33 any more, and one end of the third fixed plate 43 slides out of the third sliding groove 56, namely, the removal of the second motor 35 can be completed, when the second motor 35 needs to be installed, similarly, the second motor 35 is manually driven to move, so that the third slider 38 slides into the second chute 37, the worm 34 and the worm wheel 33 are engaged, and one end of the third fixing plate 43 slides into the third chute 56, the second movable plate 40 is released, the first tension spring 42 drives the second movable plate 40 to move, so that the second anti-disengaging plate 39 moves to one side of the third slider 38, the position of the third slider 38 is limited by the second anti-disengaging plate 39, the third slider 38 is prevented from disengaging from the second chute 37, the installation of the second motor 35 can be completed, the second motor 35 is conveniently disassembled and assembled, the second tension spring 49 is in a tension state, the fixing of the first positioning shaft 9 is released, the second positioning shaft 9 is driven to move away from the positioning plate 4, so that one end of the first positioning column 46 disengages from the first positioning hole 47, the second tension spring 49 disengages from the positioning shaft 9, so that the second positioning shaft 9 drives the second positioning shaft 7 to move, the second positioning shaft 12 is in a state, the second positioning block 7 is in which the second positioning shaft 12, the second positioning shaft 12 is released, the second positioning block 12, the second positioning shaft 12 is driven by the manual connection between the second positioning block 16, the second positioning shaft 12, the second positioning block 16, the second positioning shaft 12, the positioning shaft is released, the positioning block 16, can accomplish dismantling of solar panel body 1, be convenient for dismantle solar panel body 1.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a solar photothermal power rotary driving equipment, includes solar panel body (1), its characterized in that: the solar panel comprises a solar panel body (1), a base (2) is arranged below the solar panel body (1), a rotary seat (3) and a positioning plate (4) are arranged above the base (2), a rectangular hole (6) is formed in the top of the rotary seat (3), the positioning plate (4) penetrates through the rectangular hole (6), a rotary disc (5) is arranged between the base (2) and the rotary seat (3), the rotary disc (5) and the base (2) are connected through a rotary driving assembly, the bottom of the positioning plate (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary disc (5), a first connecting block (7) is fixedly connected onto the solar panel body (1), first side baffles (8) are arranged on two sides of the first connecting block (7), one side of each first side baffle (8) is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding positioning plate (4), a first positioning shaft (9) is arranged on one side of the positioning plate (4), a second positioning shaft (9) penetrates through the first connecting block (7) and two first side baffles (8), a first positioning mechanism matched with the first positioning shaft (9) is arranged on the positioning plate (4), a second positioning mechanism matched with the second positioning shaft (10) is arranged on one side of the solar panel body (1), and a second positioning plate (11), a second positioning shaft (12) is arranged above the rotary base (3), the second positioning shaft (12) penetrates through a second connecting block (10) and two second side baffles (11), a second positioning mechanism matched with the second positioning shaft (12) is arranged on the rotary base (3), an annular groove (13) is formed in the bottom of the rotary base (3), two first sliding blocks (14) are arranged above the base (2), the first sliding blocks (14) are located in the annular groove (13), a lead screw (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each first sliding block (14), a threaded sleeve (16) is sleeved outside each lead screw (15), the bottom end of each threaded sleeve (16) is connected with the base (2) through a first bearing (17), and a synchronous rotating mechanism matched with the two threaded sleeves (16) is arranged on the base (2);
the synchronous rotating mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (20) sleeved outside one of the threaded sleeves (16), the first bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeves (16), the two threaded sleeves (16) are connected through a driver, the top of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (23), one side of the first fixing plate (23) is provided with a first motor (21), the output end of the first motor (21) is provided with a second bevel gear (22), and the second bevel gear (22) is meshed with the first bevel gear (20);
the anti-dropping device is characterized in that a first sliding groove (24) is formed in the first fixing plate (23), a second sliding block (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor (21), the second sliding block (25) is located in the first sliding groove (24), the cross sections of the second sliding block (25) and the first sliding groove (24) are of a T-shaped structure, a first anti-dropping plate (26) is arranged at the top of the first fixing plate (23), a first movable plate (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the first anti-dropping plate (26), two first fixing columns (28) are fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate (23), the first fixing columns (28) penetrate through the first movable plate (27), a supporting plate (29) is arranged at one side, far away from the first fixing plate (23), of the first movable plate (27), one end of each first fixing column (28) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (29), a compression spring (30) is sleeved outside the first fixing column (28), two ends of the compression spring (30) are respectively fixedly connected with the first movable plate (27) and the supporting plate (29), and the top of the second sliding block (25) is in contact with the anti-dropping plate (26).
2. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device of claim 1, wherein: the driver comprises a chain wheel (18) sleeved outside the threaded sleeve (16), the chain wheel (18) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (16), and the two chain wheels (18) are connected through a chain (19).
3. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary driving assembly, including setting up in pivot (31) of carousel (5) bottom, pivot (31) and carousel (5) fixed connection, the bottom and base (2) of pivot (31) are connected through second bearing (32), the outside cover of pivot (31) is equipped with worm wheel (33), worm wheel (33) and pivot (31) fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with second fixed plate (36) of base (2), one side of second fixed plate (36) is equipped with second motor (35), the output of second motor (35) is equipped with worm (34), worm (34) and worm wheel (33) mesh mutually.
4. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the motor is characterized in that a second sliding groove (37) is formed in the second fixing plate (36), a third sliding block (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor (35), the third sliding block (38) is located in the second sliding groove (37), the cross sections of the third sliding block (38) and the second sliding groove (37) are of a T-shaped structure, a second anti-falling plate (39) is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate (36), one side of the second anti-falling plate (39) is in contact with one side of the third sliding block (38), a second movable plate (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the second anti-falling plate (39), two second fixing columns (41) are fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate (36), the second fixing columns (41) penetrate through the second movable plate (40), a first stretching spring (42) is sleeved outside the second fixing columns (41), and two ends of the first stretching spring (42) are fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (36) and the second movable plate (40) respectively.
5. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device of claim 4, wherein: one end, far away from the second motor (35), of the worm (34) is provided with a third fixing plate (43), a third sliding groove (56) is formed in the base (2), the bottom end of the third fixing plate (43) is located in the third sliding groove (56), and one end of the worm (34) is connected with the third fixing plate (43) through a third bearing (44).
6. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first positioning mechanism comprises a third movable plate (45) arranged on one side of a positioning plate (4), two first positioning columns (46) are fixedly connected to one side of the third movable plate (45), two first positioning holes (47) are formed in a first positioning shaft (9), one ends of the first positioning columns (46) are inserted into the first positioning holes (47), two third fixing columns (48) are fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (4), the third fixing columns (48) penetrate through the third movable plate (45), a second extension spring (49) is sleeved outside the third fixing columns (48), and two ends of the second extension spring (49) are respectively fixedly connected with the positioning plate (4) and the third movable plate (45).
7. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device of claim 1, wherein: the second positioning mechanism comprises a fourth fixing plate (50) arranged at the top of the rotating seat (3), the fourth fixing plate (50) is fixedly connected with the rotating seat (3), a fourth movable plate (53) is arranged on one side of the fourth fixing plate (50), two second positioning columns (52) are fixedly connected to one side of the fourth movable plate (53), two second positioning holes (51) are formed in the second positioning shaft (12), the second positioning columns (52) penetrate through the fourth fixing plate (50), one ends of the second positioning columns (52) are inserted into the second positioning holes (51), and the fourth movable plate (53) is connected with the fourth fixing plate (50) through a third extension spring (54).
8. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slider is including setting up mount pad (55) on solar panel body (1), and mount pad (55) and solar panel body (1) fixed connection have seted up fourth spout (58) on mount pad (55), fixedly connected with fourth slider (57) on second connecting block (10), and fourth slider (57) are located fourth spout (58), and the cross section of fourth spout (58) and fourth slider (57) is T shape structure.
CN202211170586.7A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device Active CN115276529B (en)

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