CN112165294B - Solar panel support system - Google Patents
Solar panel support system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112165294B CN112165294B CN202011044972.2A CN202011044972A CN112165294B CN 112165294 B CN112165294 B CN 112165294B CN 202011044972 A CN202011044972 A CN 202011044972A CN 112165294 B CN112165294 B CN 112165294B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar panel support system and an adjusting method, wherein the solar panel support system comprises a square frame, a movable plate, a rotary plate, an inclined power unit, a rotary unit, a left-right movable unit and a height free adjusting unit; the solar panel comprises a square frame, a movable plate, a rotating unit, a tilting plate, a power unit, a height free adjusting unit, a left movable unit, a right movable unit, a hinge shaft, a power unit and a power unit; on the basis of guaranteeing that the support is convenient to be adjusted along with the sunlight, the requirement to the installation place is low, is applicable to the topography of different inclination, can protect some equipment, reduces the corrosion and the ageing of equipment part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar panel supports, in particular to a solar panel support system and an adjusting method.
Background
With the development of society and the enhancement of environmental awareness, new energy such as solar energy is increasingly used. Utilize solar energy power supply's the solar panel that adopts usually to receive solar energy among the prior art, can fix solar panel on the support, solar panel slope sets up, as much as possible accept the sunlight and shine, for along with the removal of sun, the illumination intensity that solar panel accepted is still constantly changing, need cooperate the support to adjust solar panel, current support though can follow the angle of solar activity adjustment solar panel, but these mounting system are high to the requirement of installation place, adaptability to different topography is poor, and solar panel is located outdoors, its mounting system also can receive easily and blow and rain, most parts are easy to corrode ageing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects, provides a solar panel support system and an adjusting method, has low requirements on installation places on the basis of ensuring that the support is convenient to adjust along with sunlight, is suitable for terrains with different inclination angles, can protect part of equipment, reduces the corrosion and aging of equipment parts, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the solar panel support system comprises a square frame, a movable plate, a rotary plate, an inclined power unit, a rotary unit, a left-right movable unit and a height free adjusting unit;
the solar panel installation device comprises a square frame, a movable plate, a rotary plate, a power unit, a fixing strip, a fixing bolt, a power unit, a rotating unit, a power unit, a rotating unit, a power;
the height free adjustment unit includes electric lift pole, U-shaped seat, pivot one, pivot two and the seat of falling the U-shaped, the bottom four corners at the square frame is fixed to the seat of falling the U-shaped, the bottom of the seat of falling the U-shaped is rotated and is connected with pivot two, the top at electric lift pole is fixed to the U-shaped seat, and rotates on the U-shaped seat and be connected with pivot one, pivot one perpendicular to pivot two, and the middle part fixed connection of the middle part of pivot one and pivot two.
Four electric lift pole make electric lift pole's top be located same horizontal plane according to the topography of mounted position, but when four electric lift pole height changes, electric lift pole also can change for the angle of square frame, in order to avoid the angle to interfere, make things convenient for the change of vertical plane spiral angle through pivot two, through the change of the convenient horizontal plane spiral angle of pivot, the angle change is nimble, can not produce when changing with the square frame angle because four electric lift pole height differs and interfere, about movable unit can change the fly leaf for the angle change about the square frame, the rotating unit can make the rotating board relative to the fly leaf rotating, the change of angle between the convenient hang plate of slope power unit and the rotating board, convenient regulation.
Furthermore, the inclined power unit comprises a first long groove, a first sliding block, a first screw rod, an inclined power motor, a first pin shaft, a first inclined rod and a second pin shaft, wherein the first long groove is formed in two sides of the inclined plate, the first long groove is respectively connected with the first sliding block in a sliding mode, the screw rod is connected with a screw hole of the first sliding block in the first long groove in a rotating mode, the screw rod extends to the end portion of the inclined plate and is connected with an output shaft of the inclined power motor, the inclined power motor is fixed to the end portion of the inclined plate, the side face of the first sliding block is movably connected with one end of the first inclined rod through the first pin shaft, the side face, far away from the hinge shaft, of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with the second pin shaft, and the second pin shaft is movably connected with the other end of the first inclined rod.
The inclined power motor rotates to drive the screw to rotate, the screw can drive the first sliding block to move along the long groove, and the sliding block drives the end part of the first inclined rod to move to drive the first sliding block to change the distance between the first sliding block and the rotating plate as soon as the length of the first inclined rod is fixed, so that the included angle between the rotating plate and the inclined plate is changed, and the adjustment is convenient.
Further, the inclined power unit comprises a long groove II, a sliding block II, a pin shaft III, a sliding rod, an inclined rod II, a power rotating shaft, a mounting groove, a motor, a gear I, a gear II and a protective cover, two sides of the inclined plate are provided with long grooves II, slide bars are respectively arranged in the long grooves II, the slide bars are respectively connected with slide blocks II in a sliding way, the side surface of the second sliding block is movably connected with one end of the second inclined rod through a third pin shaft, the side surface of one end of the rotating plate far away from the articulated shaft is rotatably connected with a power rotating shaft, the other end of the second inclined rod is fixed at the end part of the power rotating shaft, the middle part of the end of the rotating plate is provided with an installation groove, a first gear is fixed at the shaft end of the power rotating shaft positioned in the installation groove, the mounting groove internal fixation has the motor, the output shaft of motor has gear two, gear two is connected with gear one meshing, the side-mounting of mounting groove has the safety cover of the interior equipment of protection mounting groove.
The motor works to drive the gear II to rotate, the gear II can drive the gear I to rotate, so that the power rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the power rotating shaft can drive the diagonal rod II to rotate, the diagonal rod II can drive the sliding block II to move along the sliding rod, the included angle between the rotating plate and the inclined plate is changed, and the adjustment is convenient.
Furthermore, the rotating unit comprises a rotating motor, a driving gear, an inner gear ring, balls and a cylinder, the inner gear ring is fixed at the center of the bottom of the rotating plate, an inner limiting ring is inwards arranged at the bottom of the inner gear ring, the cylinder with the diameter larger than that of the inner gear ring is fixed at the center of the top of the movable plate, the top annular groove of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the bottom annular groove of the rotating plate through the balls, the movable plate is further fixed with the rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with inner side teeth of the inner gear ring.
The rotating motor can drive the driving gear to rotate when working, the driving gear can drive the inner gear ring to rotate, the inner gear ring can drive the rotating plate to rotate relative to the movable plate, so that the rotating angle is changed, the cylinder is provided with the balls, and the rotating plate can rotate relative to the movable plate more stably through the balls.
Further, it includes movable motor, three gears, four gears, mount pad one, mount pad two and loose axle to control the movable unit, the side is fixed with mount pad one respectively around the surface of square frame, the bottom of fly leaf is fixed with the mount pad two that corresponds with mount pad one, two mount pads one and loose axle fixed connection, the both ends and the mount pad two of loose axle rotate to be connected, the one end of loose axle is fixed with gear four, the bottom of fly leaf still is fixed with movable motor, movable motor's output shaft is fixed with the gear three of being connected with four meshing of gear.
The forward and reverse rotation of the movable motor can drive the gear three to rotate, so that the gear four is driven to rotate, the gear four drives the movable shaft to rotate, the movable shaft is fixed on the square frame through the mounting seat I, and the movable shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting seat II, so that the movable plate moves left and right relative to the square frame.
Furthermore, still include the side and keep off the unit, the side that the protection below equipment was installed respectively all around to the fly leaf keeps off the unit. The side blocking unit can protect equipment components below the movable plate.
Further, the side keeps off the unit and includes draw-in groove, isosceles trapezoid groove, opening, installation piece, shell fragment, fixture block, side check curtain and tenesmus pole, the draw-in groove has been seted up respectively all around to the fly leaf, isosceles trapezoid groove has been seted up on the inboard upper portion of draw-in groove, the fixture block is connected at the top of side check curtain, and the bottom of side check curtain is connected and is descended the pole, the tip of fixture block is connected with the shell fragment with isosceles trapezoid groove cooperation joint through the installation piece, and the wedge-shaped opening that corresponds with the shell fragment is seted up to the port of draw-in groove.
The fixture block can be clamped into the clamping groove, the elastic sheet is clamped into the isosceles trapezoid groove at the moment, the fixture block is prevented from being separated from the clamping groove easily, the wedge-shaped opening can facilitate the fixture block to be clamped into the clamping groove and press the elastic sheet to deform so as to facilitate the fixture block to go deep into the clamping groove, the side blocking curtain can shield sunlight and rainwater, the equipment parts below the movable plate are reduced to be corroded and aged, and the falling rod prevents the side blocking curtain from floating in disorder along with wind to influence the shielding effect.
Furthermore, the electric lifting rod further comprises an installation base unit, and the bottom of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected with the installation base unit. The fixing device is used for fixing on the terrain and firmly fixing the electric lifting rod.
Further, the installation base unit includes bottom plate, fixed orifices, connecting rod, lightening hole, fixed cover and fastening bolt, the four corners of bottom plate is connected with four connecting rods respectively, fixed cover is installed to the tip of connecting rod, electric lift rod's bottom cup joints in fixed cover, and fixed cover side threaded connection's fastening bolt supports electric lift rod, the fixed orifices has been seted up on the bottom plate, and has seted up the lightening hole on the connecting rod.
The method for adjusting the solar panel support system comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: fixing the mounting base unit at a place needing to be fixed through a fixing hole of a bottom plate in the mounting base unit and a collision bolt;
step two: the telescopic lengths of the electric lifting rods in the four height free adjustment units are adjusted to enable the square frame to be in a horizontal position no matter the angle of a fixed place, and the U-shaped seat and the inverted U-shaped seat are movably connected through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which form a cross shape, so that the electric lifting rods can be conveniently adjusted at will, and angle interference is avoided;
step three: the gear three can be driven to rotate through the forward and reverse rotation of the movable motor, so that the gear four is driven to rotate, the gear four drives the movable shaft to rotate, and the movable plate moves left and right relative to the square frame;
step four: the rotation of the rotating motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the rotating plate to rotate relative to the movable plate through the inner gear ring so as to adjust the rotating angle of the rotating plate;
step five: the inclined plate moves by taking the hinge shaft as a base point through the work of the inclined power unit, so that the inclination angle between the inclined plate and the rotating plate is changed, and the angle of the solar panel is adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar panel bracket system and the adjusting method have the following advantages:
1. four electric lift poles make electric lift pole's top be located same horizontal plane according to the topography of mounted position, through two convenient changes of vertical plane rotation angle angles of pivot, through the convenient change of horizontal plane rotation angle of pivot, the angle change is nimble, can not produce when changing with the square frame angle because four electric lift pole height differ and interfere, and the change of angle between the convenient hang plate of slope power pack and the rotating board is convenient to be adjusted.
2. The rotating motor can drive the driving gear to rotate when working, the driving gear can drive the inner gear ring to rotate, the inner gear ring can drive the rotating plate to rotate relative to the movable plate, so that the rotating angle is changed, the cylinder is provided with the balls, and the rotating plate can rotate relative to the movable plate more stably through the balls.
3. The forward and reverse rotation of the movable motor can drive the gear three to rotate, so that the gear four is driven to rotate, the gear four drives the movable shaft to rotate, the movable shaft is fixed on the square frame through the mounting seat I, and the movable shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting seat II, so that the movable plate moves left and right relative to the square frame.
4. The fixture block can be clamped into the clamping groove, the elastic sheet is clamped into the isosceles trapezoid groove at the moment, the fixture block is prevented from being separated from the clamping groove easily, the wedge-shaped opening can facilitate the fixture block to be clamped into the clamping groove and press the elastic sheet to deform so as to facilitate the fixture block to go deep into the clamping groove, the side blocking curtain can shield sunlight and rainwater, the equipment parts below the movable plate are reduced to be corroded and aged, and the falling rod prevents the side blocking curtain from floating in disorder along with wind to influence the shielding effect.
5. On the basis of guaranteeing that the support is convenient to be adjusted along with the sunlight, the requirement to the installation place is low, is applicable to the topography of different inclination, can protect some equipment, reduces the corrosion and the ageing of equipment part.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a rotating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a left/right movable unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 square frame, 2 movable plates, 3 rotary plates, 4 inclined plates, 5 inclined power units, 501 long groove I, 502 slide block I, 503 screw rod, 504 inclined power motors, 505 pin shaft I, 506 inclined rod I, 507 pin shaft II, 511 long groove II, 512 slide block II, 513 pin shaft III, 514 slide rod, 515 inclined rod II, 516 power rotating shaft, 517 installation groove, 518 motor, 519 gear I, 520 gear II, 521 protective cover, 6 rotating unit, 61 rotating motor, 62 driving gear, 63 inner gear ring, 64 ball, 65 cylinder, 7 left and right movable unit, 71 movable motor, 72 gear III, 73 gear IV, 74 installation seat I, 75 installation seat II, 76 movable shaft, 8 height free adjusting unit, 81 electric lifting rod, 82U-shaped seat, 83 rotating shaft I, 84 rotating shaft II, 85 inverted U-shaped seat, 9 side blocking unit, 91 clamping groove, 92 isosceles trapezoid-shaped groove, 93 notch, 94 installation block, 94 electric lifting rod, and, 95 elastic sheets, 96 clamping blocks, 97 side curtains, 98 drop rods, 10 installation base units, 101 bottom plates, 102 fixing holes, 103 connecting rods, 104 lightening holes, 105 fixing sleeves, 106 fastening bolts, 11 grooves, 12 fixing strips and 13 articulated shafts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the solar panel support system comprises a frame 1, a movable plate 2, a rotary plate 3, an inclined plate 4, an inclined power unit 5, a rotating unit 6, a left and right movable unit 7 and a height free adjusting unit 8;
the four corners of the bottom of the square frame 1 are respectively provided with a height free adjusting unit 8, the top of the square frame 1 is movably connected with the bottom of the movable plate 2 through a left movable unit 7 and a right movable unit 7, the center of the top of the movable plate 2 is rotatably connected with the center of the bottom of the rotating plate 3 through a rotating unit 6, one end of the rotating plate 3 is movably connected with one end of the inclined plate 4 through a hinge shaft 13, the inclined plate 4 changes the inclination angle with the rotating plate 3 through an inclined power unit 5, the top of the inclined plate 4 is provided with a groove 11 for installing a solar panel, two sides of the groove 11 are provided with fixing strips 12, and fixing bolts for fixing the solar panel are arranged in screw holes on the fixing strips 12;
the height free adjustment unit 8 comprises an electric lifting rod 81, a U-shaped seat 82, a first rotating shaft 83, a second rotating shaft 84 and an inverted U-shaped seat 85, the inverted U-shaped seat 85 is fixed at four corners of the bottom of the square frame 1, the bottom of the inverted U-shaped seat 85 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 84, the U-shaped seat 82 is fixed at the top end of the electric lifting rod 81, the first rotating shaft 83 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat 82, the first rotating shaft 83 is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft 84, and the middle of the first rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected with the middle of the second rotating shaft 84.
Four electric lift poles 81 make the top of electric lift pole 81 be located same horizontal plane according to the topography of mounted position, but when four electric lift poles 81 highly changed, electric lift pole 81 also can change for the angle of square frame 1, in order to avoid the angle interference, make things convenient for the change of longitudinal plane spiral angle through pivot two 84, make things convenient for the change of transverse plane spiral angle through pivot one 83, the angle change is nimble, can not produce because four electric lift poles 81 are highly different to cause and interfere when changing with square frame 1 angle, about movable unit 7 can change fly leaf 2 for the angle change about square frame 1, rotating unit 6 can make rotating plate 3 rotate for fly leaf 2, slope power unit 5 makes things convenient for the change of angle between hang plate 4 and the rotating plate 3, convenient regulation.
The inclined power unit 5 comprises a first elongated slot 501, a first slider 502, a first screw 503, an inclined power motor 504, a first pin 505, a first inclined rod 506 and a second pin 507, wherein the first elongated slot 501 is formed in two sides of the inclined plate 4, the first elongated slot 501 is respectively connected with the first slider 502 in a sliding manner, the screw 503 is rotatably connected in the first elongated slot 501 and is in threaded connection with a screw hole of the first slider 502 in the first elongated slot 501, the screw 503 extends to the end of the inclined plate 4 and is connected with an output shaft of the inclined power motor 504, the inclined power motor 504 is fixed at the end of the inclined plate 4, the side surface of the first slider 502 is movably connected with one end of the first inclined rod 506 through the first pin 505, the second pin 507 is fixed on the side surface of one end, far away from the hinge shaft 13, of the rotating plate 3, and the second pin 507 is movably connected with the other end of the first inclined rod 506.
The inclined power motor 504 rotates to drive the screw 503 to rotate, the screw 503 can drive the first sliding block 502 to move along the first long groove 501, the first inclined rod 506 has a fixed length, and the first sliding block 502 drives the end part of the first inclined rod 506 to move to drive the first sliding block 502 to change the distance between the first sliding block 502 and the rotating plate 3, so that the included angle between the rotating plate 3 and the inclined plate 4 is changed, and the adjustment is convenient.
The rotating unit 6 comprises a rotating motor 61, a driving gear 62, an inner gear ring 63, balls 64 and a cylinder 65, the inner gear ring 63 is fixed at the bottom center of the rotating plate 3, an inner limit ring is inwards arranged at the bottom of the inner gear ring 63, the cylinder 65 with the diameter larger than that of the inner gear ring 63 is fixed at the top center of the movable plate 2, the annular groove at the top of the cylinder 65 is rotatably connected with the annular groove at the bottom of the rotating plate 3 through the balls 64, the movable plate 2 is further fixed with a rotating motor 61, an output shaft of the rotating motor 61 is connected with the driving gear 62, and the driving gear 62 is meshed with the inner side teeth of the inner gear ring 63.
The rotation motor 61 is operated to rotate the driving gear 62, the driving gear 62 is operated to rotate the inner gear 63, the inner gear 63 is operated to rotate the rotating plate 3 with respect to the moving plate 2, thereby changing the rotation angle, and the cylinder 65 is mounted with balls 64, by which the rotating plate 3 can be rotated more stably with respect to the moving plate 2.
The left and right movable unit 7 comprises a movable motor 71, a gear three 72, a gear four 73, a mounting seat one 74, a mounting seat two 75 and a movable shaft 76, the front side and the rear side of the surface of the frame 1 are respectively fixed with the mounting seat one 74, the bottom of the movable plate 2 is fixed with the mounting seat two 75 corresponding to the mounting seat one 74, the two mounting seats one 74 are fixedly connected with the movable shaft 76, two ends of the movable shaft 76 are rotatably connected with the mounting seat two 75, one end of the movable shaft 76 is fixed with the gear four 73, the bottom of the movable plate 2 is also fixed with the movable motor 71, and an output shaft of the movable motor 71 is fixed with the gear three 72 which is meshed with the gear four 73.
The forward and reverse rotation of the movable motor 71 can drive the gear three 72 to rotate, so as to drive the gear four 73 to rotate, the gear four 73 drives the movable shaft 76 to rotate, and since the movable shaft 76 is fixed on the frame 1 through the mounting seat one 74, the movable shaft 76 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat two 75, so that the movable plate 2 can move left and right relative to the frame 1.
The side blocking unit 9 is further included, and the side blocking units 9 for protecting equipment below are respectively installed on the periphery of the movable plate 2. The side shield unit 9 may protect the equipment components below the movable plate 2.
Side keeps off unit 9 and includes draw-in groove 91, isosceles trapezoid groove 92, opening 93, installation piece 94, shell fragment 95, fixture block 96, side curtain 97 and drop pole 98, draw-in groove 91 has been seted up respectively around the fly leaf 2, isosceles trapezoid groove 92 has been seted up on the inboard upper portion of draw-in groove 91, fixture block 96 is connected at the top of side curtain 97, and drop pole 98 is connected down to the bottom of side curtain 97, fixture block 96's tip is connected with the shell fragment 95 with isosceles trapezoid groove 92 cooperation joint through installation piece 94, and the wedge-shaped opening 93 that corresponds with shell fragment 95 is seted up to the port of draw-in groove 91. The side curtain 97 may be made of rain-proof cloth or sun umbrella cloth.
The fixture block 96 can be clamped into the clamping groove 91, the elastic sheet 95 is clamped into the isosceles trapezoid-shaped groove 92 at the moment, the fixture block 96 is prevented from being easily separated from the clamping groove 91, the wedge-shaped opening 93 can be used for facilitating the fixture block 96 to be clamped into the clamping groove 91 and pressing the elastic sheet 95 to deform, so that the fixture block can conveniently go deep into the clamping groove 91, the side curtain 97 can shield sunlight and rainwater, the equipment parts below the movable plate 2 are prevented from being corroded and aged, and the falling rod 98 prevents the side curtain 97 from influencing shielding effects along with wind drift.
The electric lifting device further comprises a mounting base unit 10, and the bottom of the electric lifting rod 81 is fixedly connected with the mounting base unit 10. For fixing on the terrain and firmly fixing the motorized lift pins 81.
The mounting base unit 10 includes a bottom plate 101, a fixing hole 102, a connecting rod 103, a lightening hole 104, a fixing sleeve 105 and a fastening bolt 106, four connecting rods 103 are respectively connected to four corners of the bottom plate 101, the fixing sleeve 105 is mounted at an end portion of the connecting rod 103, a bottom end of the electric lifting rod 81 is sleeved in the fixing sleeve 105, the fastening bolt 106 in threaded connection with a side surface of the fixing sleeve 105 abuts against the electric lifting rod 81, the fixing hole 102 is formed in the bottom plate 101, and the lightening hole 104 is formed in the connecting rod 103. Expansion bolts can be arranged in the fixing holes 102 to fix the bottom plate 101, the fastening bolts 106 can lock the bottom end of the electric lifting rod 81 in the fixing sleeve 105, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient.
The method for adjusting the solar panel support system comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: fixing the installation base unit 10 at a place to be fixed through a fixing hole 102 of a bottom plate 101 in the installation base unit 10 and a collision bolt;
step two: the telescopic length of the electric lifting rod 81 in the four height free adjustment units 8 is adjusted to be in a horizontal position no matter the angle of a fixed place, the U-shaped seat 82 and the inverted U-shaped seat 85 are movably connected through a first rotating shaft 83 and a second rotating shaft 84 which form a cross shape, so that the electric lifting rod 81 can be conveniently adjusted at will, and the angle interference is avoided;
step three: the forward and reverse rotation of the movable motor 71 can drive the gear three 72 to rotate, so as to drive the gear four 73 to rotate, and the gear four 73 drives the movable shaft 76 to rotate, so that the movable plate 2 moves left and right relative to the frame 1;
step four: the rotation of the rotating motor 61 can drive the driving gear 62 to rotate, and the driving gear 62 drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate relative to the moving plate 2 through the inner gear ring 63, so as to adjust the rotation angle of the rotating plate 3;
step five: the tilt power unit 5 is operated to move the tilt plate 4 about the hinge shaft 13, thereby changing the tilt angle between the tilt plate 4 and the rotating plate 3 to adjust the angle of the solar panel.
Second embodiment, please refer to fig. 8-9, the present embodiment discloses a solar panel support system, which has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, and the difference is that the tilting power unit 5 includes two elongated slots 511, two sliding blocks 512, three hinge pins 513, two sliding rods 514, two tilting rods 515, a power rotating shaft 516, a mounting slot 517, a motor 518, a first gear 519, a second gear 520, and a protecting cover 521, wherein the two sides of the tilting plate 4 are provided with the two elongated slots 511, the two elongated slots 511 are respectively provided with the sliding rods 514, the sliding rods 514 are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks 512 in a sliding manner, the side surface of the two sliding blocks 512 is movably connected with one end of the two tilting rods 515 through the three hinge pins 513, the side surface of one end of the rotating plate 3 far away from the hinge shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the power rotating shaft 516, the other end of the two tilting rods 515 is fixed at the end of the power rotating shaft 516, the mounting slot 517 is provided at the middle of the end of the rotating plate 3, the shaft 516 is fixed with the first gear 519 at the shaft end located in the mounting slot 517, a motor 518 is fixed in the mounting groove 517, an output shaft of the motor 518 is connected with a second gear 520, the second gear 520 is meshed with the first gear 519 to be connected, and a protection cover 521 for protecting equipment in the mounting groove 517 is mounted on the side surface of the mounting groove 517.
The motor 518 works to drive the second gear 520 to rotate, the second gear 520 can drive the first gear 519 to rotate, so that the power rotating shaft 516 is driven to rotate, the power rotating shaft 516 can drive the second inclined rod 515 to rotate, the second inclined rod 515 can drive the second sliding block 512 to move along the sliding rod 514, the included angle between the rotary plate 3 and the inclined plate 4 is changed, and the adjustment is convenient.
It is worth noting that in the above embodiment, the input ends of the electric lifting rod 81, the tilting power motor 504, the motor 518, the rotating motor 61 and the moving motor 71 are all electrically connected with the output end of the external control switch group, the core of the external control switch group can adopt a siemens PLC single chip microcomputer, the tilting power motor 504, the motor 518, the rotating motor 61 and the moving motor 71 can adopt servo motors, the specific type and power can be freely selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual conditions, and the electric lifting rod 81 can adopt a DTI straight electric push rod.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Solar panel mounting system, its characterized in that: comprises a square frame (1), a movable plate (2), a rotating plate (3), an inclined plate (4), an inclined power unit (5), a rotating unit (6), a left-right movable unit (7) and a height free adjusting unit (8);
the solar panel installation device is characterized in that height free adjusting units (8) are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom of the square frame (1), the top of the square frame (1) is movably connected with the bottom of the movable plate (2) through left and right movable units (7), the center of the top of the movable plate (2) is rotatably connected with the center of the bottom of the rotary plate (3) through a rotating unit (6), one end of the rotary plate (3) is movably connected with one end of the inclined plate (4) through a hinge shaft (13), the inclined plate (4) changes an inclined angle between the inclined plate and the rotary plate (3) through an inclined power unit (5), a groove (11) for installing a solar panel is formed in the top of the inclined plate (4), fixing strips (12) are arranged on two sides of the groove (11), and fixing bolts for fixing the solar panel are installed in screw holes in the fixing strips (12);
the height free adjustment unit (8) comprises an electric lifting rod (81), a U-shaped seat (82), a first rotating shaft (83), a second rotating shaft (84) and an inverted U-shaped seat (85), the inverted U-shaped seat (85) is fixed at four corners of the bottom of the square frame (1), the bottom of the inverted U-shaped seat (85) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (84), the U-shaped seat (82) is fixed at the top end of the electric lifting rod (81), the first rotating shaft (83) is rotatably connected onto the U-shaped seat (82), the first rotating shaft (83) is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft (84), and the middle part of the first rotating shaft (83) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the second rotating shaft (84);
the mounting device is characterized by further comprising a mounting base unit (10), wherein the mounting base unit (10) comprises a bottom plate (101), fixing holes (102), connecting rods (103), lightening holes (104), a fixing sleeve (105) and fastening bolts (106), four corners of the bottom plate (101) are respectively connected with the four connecting rods (103), the fixing sleeve (105) is mounted at the end part of each connecting rod (103), the bottom end of each electric lifting rod (81) is sleeved in the fixing sleeve (105), the fastening bolts (106) in threaded connection with the side surface of the fixing sleeve (105) abut against the electric lifting rods (81), the fixing holes (102) are formed in the bottom plate (101), and the lightening holes (104) are formed in the connecting rods (103);
the left and right movable unit (7) comprises a movable motor (71), a gear three (72), a gear four (73), a mounting seat one (74), a mounting seat two (75) and a movable shaft (76), wherein the front side and the rear side of the surface of the square frame (1) are respectively fixed with the mounting seat one (74), the bottom of the movable plate (2) is fixedly provided with the mounting seat two (75) corresponding to the mounting seat one (74), the two mounting seats one (74) are fixedly connected with the movable shaft (76), two ends of the movable shaft (76) are rotatably connected with the mounting seat two (75), one end of the movable shaft (76) is fixedly provided with the gear four (73), the bottom of the movable plate (2) is also fixedly provided with the movable motor (71), and an output shaft of the movable motor (71) is fixedly provided with the gear three (72) which is meshed with the gear four (73);
the rotating unit (6) comprises a rotating motor (61), a driving gear (62), an inner gear ring (63), balls (64) and a cylinder (65), the inner gear ring (63) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the rotating plate (3), an inner limiting ring is inwards arranged at the bottom of the inner gear ring (63), the cylinder (65) with the diameter larger than that of the inner gear ring (63) is fixed at the center of the top of the moving plate (2), a top annular groove of the cylinder (65) is rotatably connected with the bottom annular groove of the rotating plate (3) through the balls (64), the moving plate (2) is further fixed with the rotating motor (61), an output shaft of the rotating motor (61) is connected with the driving gear (62), and the driving gear (62) is meshed with inner side teeth of the inner gear ring (63);
the method for adjusting the solar panel support system comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: the installation base unit (10) is fixed at a place needing to be fixed through a fixing hole (102) of a bottom plate (101) in the installation base unit (10) and an expansion bolt;
step two: the telescopic length of the electric lifting rod (81) in the four height free adjustment units (8) is adjusted to be in a horizontal position no matter the angle of a fixed place, and the square frame (1) is adjusted to be in a horizontal position, and the U-shaped seat (82) and the inverted U-shaped seat (85) are movably connected through a first rotating shaft (83) and a second rotating shaft (84) which form a cross shape, so that the electric lifting rod (81) can be conveniently adjusted at will, and the angle interference is avoided;
step three: the gear III (72) is driven to rotate by the positive and negative rotation of the movable motor (71), so that the movable plate (2) moves left and right relative to the square frame (1);
step four: the rotation of the rotating motor (61) drives the driving gear (62) to rotate, and the driving gear (62) drives the rotating plate (3) to rotate relative to the movable plate (2) through the inner gear ring (63), so that the rotating angle of the rotating plate (3) is adjusted;
step five: the operation of the tilting power unit (5) enables the tilting plate (4) to move by taking the hinging shaft (13) as a base point, thereby changing the tilting angle between the tilting plate (4) and the rotating plate (3) and adjusting the angle of the solar panel.
2. The solar panel support system of claim 1, wherein: the inclined power unit (5) comprises a first elongated slot (501), a first slider (502), a first screw (503), an inclined power motor (504), a first pin shaft (505), a first inclined rod (506) and a second pin shaft (507), wherein the first elongated slot (501) is formed in two sides of the inclined plate (4), the first elongated slot (501) is respectively connected with the first slider (502) in a sliding manner, the screw (503) is rotatably connected in one of the first elongated slots (501), the screw (503) is in threaded connection with a screw hole of the first slider (502) in the first elongated slot (501), the screw (503) extends to the end part of the inclined plate (4) and is connected with an output shaft of the inclined power motor (504), the inclined power motor (504) is fixed at the end part of the inclined plate (4), the side surface of the first slider (502) is movably connected with one end of the first inclined rod (506) through the first pin shaft (505), and the side surface of one end, far away from the hinge shaft (13), of the rotary plate (3) is fixedly provided with the second pin shaft (507), the second pin shaft (507) is movably connected with the other end of the first diagonal rod (506).
3. The solar panel support system of claim 1, wherein: the inclined power unit (5) comprises a second long groove (511), a second sliding block (512), a third pin shaft (513), a sliding rod (514), a second inclined rod (515), a power rotating shaft (516), mounting grooves (517), a motor (518), a first gear (519), a second gear (520) and a protective cover (521), the two sides of the inclined plate (4) are provided with the second long groove (511), the sliding rods (514) are respectively arranged in the second long groove (511), the sliding rods (514) are respectively connected with the second sliding block (512) in a sliding manner, the side surface of the second sliding block (512) is movably connected with one end of the second inclined rod (515) through the third pin shaft (513), the side surface of one end, far away from the hinge shaft (13), of the rotary plate (3) is rotatably connected with the power rotating shaft (516), the other end of the second inclined rod (515) is fixed at the end of the power rotating shaft (516), the middle part, far away from the hinge shaft (13), of the rotary plate (3) is provided with the mounting groove (517), the power rotating shaft (516) is located the axle head of mounting groove (517) and is fixed with gear (519), mounting groove (517) internal fixation has motor (518), the output shaft of motor (518) has gear two (520), gear two (520) and gear one (519) meshing are connected, the side-mounting of mounting groove (517) has protection cover (521) of protection mounting groove (517) interior equipment.
4. The solar panel support system of claim 1, wherein: the side blocking device is characterized by further comprising side blocking units (9), wherein the side blocking units (9) for protecting equipment below are mounted on the periphery of the movable plate (2) respectively.
5. The solar panel support system of claim 4, wherein: side keeps off unit (9) and includes draw-in groove (91), isosceles trapezoid groove (92), opening (93), installation piece (94), shell fragment (95), fixture block (96), side curtain (97) and fall pole (98) down, draw-in groove (91) have been seted up respectively around fly leaf (2), isosceles trapezoid groove (92) have been seted up on the inboard upper portion of draw-in groove (91), fixture block (96) are connected at the top of side curtain (97), and fall pole (98) down are connected to the bottom of side curtain (97), the tip of fixture block (96) is connected with shell fragment (95) with isosceles trapezoid groove (92) cooperation joint through installation piece (94), and wedge-shaped opening (93) that correspond with shell fragment (95) are seted up to the port of draw-in groove (91).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011044972.2A CN112165294B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Solar panel support system |
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| CN202011044972.2A CN112165294B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Solar panel support system |
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| CN112165294B true CN112165294B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN113067538A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-02 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | Solar panel installation device |
| CN116317855B (en) * | 2022-05-14 | 2023-10-24 | 浙江启明电力集团有限公司 | Roof solar panel grid-connected power generation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202103062U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-01-04 | 天津天润成能源技术研发有限公司 | Special two-way adjustable bracket for photovoltaic system |
| CN102383816B (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 三一重型综采成套装备有限公司 | Hydraulic support, connection mechanism of push rod of hydraulic support and connector, and fully-mechanized mining surface |
| CN106452312A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-22 | 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 | Adjusting support for photovoltaic plate |
| CN206313718U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市华诺实业有限公司 | The photovoltaic board mount of photovoltaic centrifuge system |
| CN208015661U (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-26 | 南昌大学 | A kind of twin shaft mobile tracking mount for solar components |
| CN209200988U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-08-02 | 天津东景元坤船舶工程有限公司 | The oblique uniaxial photovoltaic bracket of adjustable-angle |
| CN209778359U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-12-13 | 北京市地震局 | Constant-pressure bubbling degassing device |
| CN110629697A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-31 | 丽水奇异果信息技术有限公司 | Sign is used in municipal administration maintenance |
| CN210899019U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-06-30 | 山东永兴信息科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module for outdoor wall body |
| CN210380737U (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-04-21 | 国网河南省电力公司唐河县供电公司 | Electric power photovoltaic power generation board multidimension adjusting device |
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Effective date of registration: 20220425 Address after: 312000 No.109, Gen TA Xi Road, Taozhu street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: ZHUJI LYUSHANG CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 312000, No. 242, Taihe village, Huandong street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhuji Jibei Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220728 Address after: 311800 No. 731, zone B, Datang textile and sock industry city, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhuji dieman Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312000 No.109, Gen TA Xi Road, Taozhu street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHUJI LYUSHANG CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Solar panel support system Effective date of registration: 20220728 Granted publication date: 20220513 Pledgee: Datang sub branch of Zhejiang Zhuji Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhuji dieman Textile Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980011353 |