CN115265157B - Peanut kernel baking device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Peanut kernel baking device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115265157B CN115265157B CN202210922975.4A CN202210922975A CN115265157B CN 115265157 B CN115265157 B CN 115265157B CN 202210922975 A CN202210922975 A CN 202210922975A CN 115265157 B CN115265157 B CN 115265157B
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 107
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a peanut kernel baking device and a using method thereof, the peanut kernel baking device comprises a baking oven, wherein a heater is arranged in the baking oven, the baking oven comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, a conveying belt is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, a feeding hopper is arranged on the first side plate, a discharging hopper is arranged on the second side plate, a storage box is fixedly connected with the discharging hopper, the storage box comprises a third side plate and a fourth side plate, a storage cavity is arranged on the storage box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the third side plate, a rotary table is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotary table, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotary table, is rotatably connected with a blast plate, a plurality of air guide holes are formed in the blast plate, the blast plate is matched with the storage cavity, a hot air pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third side plate, the hot air pipe is communicated with the baking oven, a discharge hole is formed in the fourth side plate, and a cover plate is rotatably connected with the fourth side plate. The application has the effect of recycling the waste heat of the baked peanut kernels.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a peanut kernel baking device and a using method thereof.
Background
In the field of peanut product production and processing, the process for baking peanuts is mature. The baking of peanuts is mainly divided into baking of shelled peanuts, baking of peanut shells and baking of peanut kernels. When the peanut kernels are baked, the peanut kernels are generally baked by using a baking furnace, the peanut kernels are added into the baking furnace, and the peanut kernels are heated and baked at high temperature.
The related art can refer to Chinese patent publication No. CN203884653U and discloses peanut kernel baking equipment, which comprises an oven and a frame, wherein a net belt conveying belt is arranged on the frame, the conveying directions of an upper net belt conveying belt and a lower net belt conveying belt are opposite, the blanking end of the upper net belt conveying belt is positioned at the inner side of the feeding end of the lower net belt conveying belt, short rods perpendicular to the surface of the net belt conveying belt are arranged at two sides of the net belt conveying belt, the short rods are distributed at intervals, the gaps between the adjacent short rods are smaller than the peanut kernel size, a partition plate is arranged on the surface of the net belt conveying belt, the partition plate, the short rods and the surface of the net belt conveying belt are enclosed to form a screen body for accommodating the peanut kernel for baking and degreasing, the net belt conveying belt is arranged on a movable support, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the frame.
According to the related technology, in the use process of the peanut kernel baking equipment, peanuts are baked on the mesh belt conveying belt in the oven, the baked peanuts are conveyed to the outside of the oven, the peanuts conveyed to the outside of the oven still have waste heat, and the waste heat is not recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to recycle the waste heat of the baked peanut kernels, the application provides a peanut kernel baking device and a using method thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a peanut kernel baking apparatus, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a peanut kernel baking equipment, which comprises an oven, be equipped with the heater in the oven, the oven includes first curb plate and second curb plate, be equipped with the conveyer belt between first curb plate and the second curb plate, the feeder hopper has been seted up to first curb plate, the hopper has been seted up to the second curb plate, hopper fixedly connected with storage box, the storage box includes third curb plate and fourth curb plate, the storage chamber has been seted up to the storage box, first motor has been set firmly to the third curb plate, first motor output shaft wears to establish third curb plate fixedly connected with carousel, the carousel rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is located carousel eccentric position and is close to the edge with the carousel junction, the one end that the connecting rod deviates from the carousel rotates and is connected with the blast plate, a plurality of air guide holes have been seted up to the blast plate, the blast plate cooperatees with the storage chamber, the hot-blast pipe has been set firmly to the third curb plate upper end, the hot-blast pipe is linked together with the oven, the bin outlet has been seted up to the fourth curb plate, be connected with the apron with the bin looks adaptation.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the peanut kernel baking device is used, the peanut kernels are added onto the conveying belt from the feeding hopper, the peanut kernels are moved to the discharging hopper to be baked, and the peanut kernels flow through the discharging hopper and fall into the storage box. The cover plate is in a closed state in the initial state, the heat of the peanut kernels enables the air temperature in the storage box to rise, hot air passes through the air guide holes to enter the upper end part of the storage cavity, and the air temperature in the storage cavity is gradually increased. The first motor drives the carousel to rotate, and then makes the connecting rod drive the blast gate and removes, and the storage case is spacing to the blast gate, drives the hot air flow in the storage case and gets into the oven through the hot-blast main when the blast gate moves up, and then the hot air toasts the peanut on the conveyer belt again, carries out recycle to the peanut waste heat after toasting is accomplished.
Optionally, the air deflector up end is close to air vent department fixedly connected with annular piece, and annular piece area is greater than the air vent cross-sectional area, and the annular piece includes left piece and the right side piece of rotating with left piece to be connected, left piece and blast air board fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the aviation baffle moved up, right side piece and aviation baffle up end laminating were in the closed condition, prevent that the hot air of storage chamber upper end from moving down, and the hot air of the guarantee storage case upper end of being convenient for from getting into the oven comparatively abundant in the hot-blast main.
Optionally, first motor is double-end motor, and first motor is equipped with first output shaft and second output shaft, first output shaft and carousel fixed connection, and second output shaft wears to establish the first bevel gear of second curb plate fixedly connected with, and first bevel gear meshing has second bevel gear, has set firmly the backup pad between first curb plate and the second curb plate, and the first montant of second bevel gear fixedly connected with, first montant wears to establish backup pad fixedly connected with a plurality of first plectrums.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second output shaft drives first bevel gear and rotates, and then makes second bevel gear drive first montant rotation, and first montant rotation drives all first plectrums and rotates, stirs the peanut on the conveyer belt and rolls, is favorable to improving the homogeneity that the peanut toasted on the conveyer belt.
Optionally, be equipped with first gear between second bevel gear and the backup pad, first gear and with first gear fixed connection are worn to establish by first montant, and first gear both sides meshing has the second gear, and the equal fixedly connected with second montant of second gear, and backup pad fixedly connected with a plurality of second plectrums are worn to establish by the second montant.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first montant drives first gear and rotates, and then makes the second gear of both sides drive the second montant and rotates, and the second montant rotates and drives the second plectrum to stir the peanut on the conveyer belt and roll, has further improved the stirring scope to the peanut on the conveyer belt.
Optionally, the first output shaft has set firmly worm portion, is equipped with the worm wheel with worm portion engaged with between third curb plate and the fourth curb plate, and worm wheel fixedly connected with rotates the bull stick of connecting in the storage case, and the bull stick is close to the both sides fixedly connected with of worm wheel and dials the flitch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first output shaft rotates and drives worm portion and rotate, and then makes the bull stick drive and dials the flitch and rotate, dials the stirring to the peanut kernel in the storage case of flitch, is convenient for accelerate the heat transfer in the peanut kernel to the storage intracavity for the air heating rate in the storage case.
Optionally, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the storage box, and the first output shaft penetrates through the supporting rod and is rotationally connected with the supporting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece is convenient for support first output shaft, is favorable to improving first output shaft stability when rotating.
Optionally, the limiting block is fixedly connected with two sides of the blast plate, and the limiting grooves matched with the limiting block are formed in the third side plate and the fourth side plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacing groove is spacing to the stopper, is favorable to improving the stability when the aviation baffle removes, ensures the promotion effect of aviation baffle to the hot air.
Optionally, the fourth side plate is provided with a plurality of air inlets, and a filter screen is arranged in the air inlets.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen is convenient for filter the air that gets into in the storage case, prevents that dust impurity from getting into the storage case.
In a second aspect, the application provides a method for using a peanut kernel baking device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of using a peanut kernel baking apparatus comprising: the peanut kernel is added to the conveyer belt from the feeder hopper, the heater is heated and toasted the peanut kernel, the peanut kernel removes to discharge hopper department and accomplishes toasting, the peanut kernel flows through the discharge hopper and falls into the storage box, the waste heat of peanut kernel makes the air temperature in the storage box rise, start first motor, first motor output shaft rotates and drives the carousel and rotate, the carousel drives the connecting rod and rotates, the connecting rod drives the blast plate and removes, the blast plate is moved in-process and is driven hot air to flow through the hot-blast pipe and get into the oven, the hot air toasts the peanut kernel on the conveyer belt again, realize accomplishing the recycle of peanut kernel waste heat to toasting.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. When the peanut kernel baking device is used, the peanut kernels are added onto the conveying belt from the feeding hopper, the peanut kernels are moved to the discharging hopper to be baked, and the peanut kernels flow through the discharging hopper and fall into the storage box. The cover plate is in a closed state in the initial state, the heat of the peanut kernels enables the air temperature in the storage box to rise, hot air passes through the air guide holes to enter the upper end part of the storage cavity, and the air temperature in the storage cavity is gradually increased. The first motor drives the turntable to rotate, so that the connecting rod drives the air blowing plate to move, the air blowing plate is limited by the storage box, hot air in the storage box is driven to flow through the hot air pipe to enter the oven when the air blowing plate moves upwards, and then the hot air toasts peanut kernels on the conveying belt, and waste heat of the baked peanut kernels is recycled;
2. when the air blast plate moves upwards, the right piece is attached to the upper end face of the air blast plate and is in a closed state, so that hot air at the upper end part of the storage cavity is prevented from moving downwards, and the hot air at the upper end part of the storage box is conveniently ensured to enter the oven from the hot air pipe sufficiently;
3. the second output shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and then the second bevel gear drives the first montant to rotate, and the first montant rotates and drives all first plectrums to rotate, stirs the peanut on the conveyer belt and rolls, is favorable to improving the homogeneity that the peanut toasted on the conveyer belt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a peanut kernel baking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the oven and the storage bin.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. an oven; 2. a heater; 3. a first side plate; 4. a second side plate; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a feed hopper; 7. discharging a hopper; 8. a storage bin; 9. a third side plate; 10. a fourth side plate; 11. a storage cavity; 12. a first motor; 13. a turntable; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a wind blowing plate; 16. an air guide hole; 17. a hot air pipe; 18. a discharge port; 19. a cover plate; 20. an annular sheet; 21. a left piece; 22. a right piece; 23. a first output shaft; 24. a second output shaft; 25. a first bevel gear; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a support plate; 28. a first vertical rod; 29. a first plectrum; 30. a first gear; 31. a second gear; 32. a second vertical rod; 33. a second pulling piece; 34. a worm part; 35. a worm wheel; 36. a rotating rod; 37. a kick-out plate; 38. a support rod; 40. a limit groove; 41. an air inlet hole; 42. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a peanut kernel baking device.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a peanut kernel baking device comprises a baking oven 1, wherein the baking oven 1 comprises a first side plate 3 and a second side plate 4, a conveying belt 5 is arranged between the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4, a feeding hopper 6 matched with the conveying belt 5 is arranged on the first side plate 3, and when the peanut kernel baking device is used, peanut kernels are added onto the conveying belt 5 in the baking oven 1 from the feeding hopper 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a driving motor (not shown in the drawings) for driving the conveyer belt 5 to rotate is mounted on the oven 1, a first rotating roller is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and two ends of the first rotating roller are rotatably connected with the oven 1. The oven 1 is close to the one end rotation of second curb plate 4 and is connected with the second and changes the roller, and first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller are parallel, and first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller all are located conveyer belt 5 inside to first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller all contradict with conveyer belt 5 inner wall. The driving motor drives the first rotating roller to rotate, and the conveyer belt 5 normally rotates under the cooperation of the friction force and the second rotating roller. Install heater 2 in the oven 1, heater 2 is located conveyer belt 5 below, and a plurality of heat conduction holes have been seted up to conveyer belt 5, and the heat that heater 2 produced toasts the peanut kernel on the conveyer belt 5, and oven 1 has set firmly the blast pipe, and the blast pipe is convenient for discharge the flue gas in the oven 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second side plate 4 is provided with an inclined discharge hopper 7 matched with the conveyor belt 5, and the peanut kernels move from one end of the feed hopper 6 to the discharge hopper 7 on the conveyor belt 5, and the peanut kernels move to a position close to the discharge hopper 7 to finish baking. One end of the discharging hopper 7, which is away from the second side plate 4, is fixedly connected with a storage box 8, a storage cavity 11 is formed in the storage box 8, the discharging hopper 7 is communicated with the storage cavity 11, and baked peanut kernels flow through the discharging hopper 7 and fall into the storage box 8.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the storage box 8 includes a third side plate 9 and a fourth side plate 10, the fourth side plate 10 is provided with a discharge port 18, and the fourth side plate 10 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 19 adapted to the discharge port 18. In the initial state, the cover plate 19 is in a closed state, residual heat is still remained on the peanut kernels falling into the storage box 8, and the heat of the peanut kernels can raise the temperature of the air in the storage box 8.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the third side plate 9 is fixedly provided with a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is a double-headed motor, the first motor 12 is provided with a first output shaft 23 and a second output shaft 24, the first output shaft 23 penetrates through the third side plate 9 and is fixedly connected with a turntable 13, an operator starts the first motor 12, and the output shaft of the first motor 12 rotates to drive the turntable 13 to rotate. The turntable 13 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 14, the connecting part of the connecting rod 14 and the turntable 13 is positioned at the eccentric position of the turntable 13 and is close to the edge, one end of the connecting rod 14, which is away from the turntable 13, is rotationally connected with a blast plate 15, the turntable 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate, and the connecting rod 14 drives the blast plate 15 to move.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supporting rod 38 is fixedly arranged in the storage box 8, the first output shaft 23 penetrates through the supporting rod 38 and is rotationally connected with the supporting rod 38, and the supporting rod 38 is convenient for supporting the first output shaft 23, so that stability of the first output shaft 23 in rotation is improved. Four sides of the air blast plate 15 are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the storage box 8, and the storage box 8 limits the air blast plate 15, so that the air blast plate 15 moves back and forth along the height direction of the storage box 8. Limiting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the air blowing plate 15, and limiting grooves 40 matched with the limiting blocks are formed in the third side plate 9 and the fourth side plate 10. When the air blast plate 15 moves in the storage box 8, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove 40, and the limiting groove 40 limits the limiting block, so that the stability of the air blast plate 15 during movement can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the air blast plate 15 is provided with a plurality of air guide holes 16, the heat of the peanut kernels increases the air temperature in the storage box 8, and the hot air passes through the air guide holes 16 of the air blast plate 15 to enter the upper end part of the storage cavity 11 and gradually increases the air temperature in the storage cavity 11. The upper end of the third side plate 9 is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe 17, one end of the hot air pipe 17 deviating from the third side plate 9 is communicated with the oven 1, hot air in the storage box 8 is driven to flow through the hot air pipe 17 and enter the oven 1 in the upward moving process of the air blowing plate 15, and then the hot air toasts peanut kernels on the conveying belt 5, so that the waste heat of the baked peanut kernels is recycled, the baking speed of the peanut kernels on the conveying belt 5 is accelerated, the production resources and time are saved, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the peanut kernels are positioned at the lower end of the storage tank 8, and the air temperature in the storage tank 8 near the peanut kernels is high. The air deflector 15 up end is close to air vent 16 department fixedly connected with annular piece 20, and annular piece 20 area is greater than air vent 16 cross-sectional area, and annular piece 20 includes left piece 21 and rotates the right piece 22 of being connected with left piece 21, and left piece 21 and right piece 22 are semicircle, left piece 21 and air blast plate 15 fixed connection. When the air blast plate 15 moves downwards, the right piece 22 and the left piece 21 of the annular piece 20 rotate, the right piece 22 is in an open state, and then hot air at the lower end part of the storage box 8 passes through the air guide hole 16 and enters the upper end part of the storage cavity 11.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the air blast plate 15 moves up, the right piece 22 is in a closed state in contact with the upper end surface of the air blast plate 15, so that the hot air at the upper end part of the storage cavity 11 is prevented from moving down, the hot air at the upper end part of the storage box 8 enters the oven 1 from the hot air pipe 17 more fully, and the full utilization of the waste heat of the peanut kernels is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first output shaft 23 is fixedly provided with a worm part 34, the first output shaft 23 rotates to drive the worm part 34 to rotate, a worm wheel 35 meshed with the worm part 34 is arranged between the third side plate 9 and the fourth side plate 10, and the worm part 34 drives the worm wheel 35 to rotate. The worm wheel 35 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 36 which is rotationally connected in the storage box 8, and two sides of the rotating rod 36, which are close to the worm wheel 35, are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 37, so that the rotating rod 36 drives the stirring plates 37 to rotate. The stirring plate 37 stirs and stirs the peanut kernels in the storage box 8, so that heat transfer in the peanut kernels to the storage cavity 11 is facilitated to be accelerated, the air heating speed in the storage box 8 is accelerated, and the subsequent recycling of the residual heat of the peanut kernels is ensured; meanwhile, when the storage box 8 is used for discharging, the cover plate 19 is opened, and the stirring plate 37 stirs and stirs the peanut kernels, so that the discharging speed of the peanut kernels can be increased.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fourth side plate 10 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 41, and the air inlet holes 41 enable external air to enter the storage box 8, so that air pressure balance inside and outside the storage box 8 is guaranteed; the filter screen 42 is arranged in the air inlet hole 41, the filter screen 42 filters the air entering the storage box 8, dust and impurities are prevented from entering the storage box 8, and the neatness of peanut kernels is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the heater 2 is positioned at the lower end of the conveyor 5, and the peanut kernels on the conveyor 5 are roasted at a faster speed near the end of the conveyor 5 than at the end facing away from the conveyor 5, and there may be a non-uniform roasting of the peanut kernels. A supporting plate 27 is arranged between the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4, and two ends of the supporting plate 27 are fixedly connected with the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4 respectively. The second output shaft 24 penetrates through the second side plate 4 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 25, and when the second output shaft 24 of the first motor 12 rotates, the second output shaft 24 drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first bevel gear 25 is meshed with the second bevel gear 26, the second bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected with the first vertical rod 28, and the first vertical rod 28 penetrates through the supporting plate 27 and is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 27, so that the second bevel gear 26 drives the first vertical rod 28 to rotate. The tip fixedly connected with three first plectrum 29 under the first montant 28, first montant 28 rotates and drives all first plectrums 29 and rotate, and first plectrum 29 all is inconsistent with conveyer belt 5 up end, and first plectrum 29 stirs the peanut on the conveyer belt 5 for the peanut removes and rolls, can improve the homogeneity that the peanut toasted on the conveyer belt 5, the guarantee toasts the effect to the peanut on the conveyer belt 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first gear 30 is installed between the second bevel gear 26 and the support plate 27, the first vertical rod 28 passes through the first gear 30 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 30, the second bevel gear 26 drives the first vertical rod 28 to rotate, and the first vertical rod 28 drives the first gear 30 to rotate. The second gears 31 are meshed with the two sides of the first gear 30, the second gears 31 are fixedly connected with the second vertical rods 32, the second gears 31 on the two sides drive the second vertical rods 32 to rotate, the second vertical rods 32 penetrate through the supporting plate 27 and are rotationally connected with the supporting plate 27, and the second vertical rods 32 are fixedly connected with three second shifting sheets 33. The second vertical rod 32 rotates to drive the second poking piece 33 to poke and roll the peanut kernels on the conveying belt 5, and the second poking piece 33 is in contact with the upper end face of the conveying belt 5, so that poking range of the peanut kernels on the conveying belt 5 is further improved, and further uniformity of peanut kernel baking is improved.
The implementation principle of the peanut kernel baking device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the peanut kernel baking device is used, peanut kernels are added onto the conveying belt 5 in the baking oven 1 from the feeding hopper 6, the peanut kernels on the conveying belt 5 are heated and baked by heat generated by the heater 2, and the peanut kernels are moved to a position close to the discharging hopper 7 to finish baking. The baked peanut kernels flow through the discharging hopper 7 and fall into the storage box 8, and in an initial state, the cover plate 19 is in a closed state, residual heat is still remained on the peanut kernels falling into the storage box 8, and the heat of the peanut kernels enables the air temperature in the storage box 8 to rise. The operating personnel starts first motor 12, and first motor 12 drives carousel 13 and rotates, and carousel 13 drives connecting rod 14 and rotates, and connecting rod 14 drives the blast gate 15 again and removes, and blast gate 15 moves in-process drive storage case 8 in the hot air flow hot-blast main 17 entering oven 1, and then the hot air toasts the peanut kernel on conveyer belt 5 again, realizes carrying out recycle to the peanut kernel waste heat after toasting is accomplished, accelerates the speed of toasting of peanut kernel on the conveyer belt 5, saves production resources and time, can improve production efficiency.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a using method of the peanut kernel baking device.
A method of using a peanut kernel baking apparatus comprising: the peanut kernels are added onto the conveying belt 5 from the feeding hopper 6, the heater 2 heats and toasts the peanut kernels, the peanut kernels move to the discharging hopper 7 to finish toasting, the peanut kernels flow through the discharging hopper 7 and fall into the storage box 8, the residual heat of the peanut kernels enables the air temperature in the storage box 8 to rise, the first motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 12 rotates to drive the rotary table 13 to rotate, the rotary table 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate, the connecting rod 14 drives the air blowing plate 15 to move, hot air is driven by the air blowing plate 15 to flow through the hot air pipe 17 into the oven 1, and the hot air toasts the peanut kernels on the conveying belt 5 again, so that the residual heat of the toasted peanut kernels is recycled.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a peanut kernel baking equipment, includes oven (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a heating oven, be equipped with heater (2) in oven (1), oven (1) are including first curb plate (3) and second curb plate (4), be equipped with conveyer belt (5) between first curb plate (3) and second curb plate (4), feeder hopper (6) have been seted up to first curb plate (3), go out hopper (7) have been seted up to second curb plate (4), go out hopper (7) fixedly connected with storage case (8), storage case (8) include third curb plate (9) and fourth curb plate (10), storage chamber (11) have been seted up to storage case (8), third curb plate (9) have set firmly first motor (12), third curb plate (9) fixedly connected with carousel (13) are worn to first motor (12) output shaft, carousel (13) rotationally are connected with connecting rod (14), connecting rod (14) and carousel (13) junction are located carousel (13) eccentric position and are close to the edge, one end that connecting rod (14) deviates from carousel (13) is rotationally connected with blast plate (15), a plurality of air guide holes (16) have been seted up to plate (15), plate (15) are linked together with blast pipe (17) on third curb plate (9) and storage chamber (9) are linked together with hot blast pipe (17), the fourth side plate (10) is provided with a discharge hole (18), and the fourth side plate (10) is rotationally connected with a cover plate (19) which is matched with the discharge hole (18); an annular sheet (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the blast plate (15) close to the air guide hole (16), the area of the annular sheet (20) is larger than the cross section area of the air guide hole (16), the annular sheet (20) comprises a left sheet (21) and a right sheet (22) which is rotationally connected with the left sheet (21), and the left sheet (21) is fixedly connected with the blast plate (15); the first motor (12) is a double-headed motor, the first motor (12) is provided with a first output shaft (23) and a second output shaft (24), the first output shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (13), the second output shaft (24) is penetrated through the second side plate (4) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (25), the first bevel gear (25) is meshed with a second bevel gear (26), a supporting plate (27) is fixedly arranged between the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4), the second bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected with a first vertical rod (28), and the first vertical rod (28) is penetrated through the supporting plate (27) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of first shifting sheets (29); the first output shaft (23) is fixedly provided with a worm part (34), a worm wheel (35) meshed with the worm part (34) is arranged between the third side plate (9) and the fourth side plate (10), the worm wheel (35) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (36) which is rotationally connected in the storage box (8), and two sides, close to the worm wheel (35), of the rotating rod (36) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates (37).
2. A peanut kernel baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first gear (30) between second bevel gear (26) and backup pad (27), first montant (28) wear to establish first gear (30) and with first gear (30) fixed connection, first gear (30) both sides meshing has second gear (31), and second gear (31) all fixedly connected with second montant (32), and backup pad (27) fixedly connected with a plurality of second plectrums (33) are worn to establish to second montant (32).
3. A peanut kernel baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a supporting rod (38) is fixedly arranged in the storage box (8), and the first output shaft (23) penetrates through the supporting rod (38) and is connected with the supporting rod (38) in a rotating mode.
4. A peanut kernel baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the air blast plate (15), and limiting grooves (40) matched with the limiting blocks are formed in the third side plate (9) and the fourth side plate (10).
5. A peanut kernel baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fourth side plate (10) is provided with a plurality of air inlets (41), and a filter screen (42) is arranged in the air inlets (41).
6. A method of using a peanut kernel baking apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the peanut kernels are added onto the conveying belt (5) from the feeding hopper (6), the heater (2) heats and toasts the peanut kernels, the peanut kernels move to the discharging hopper (7) to finish toasting, the peanut kernels flow through the discharging hopper (7) and fall into the storage box (8), the air temperature in the storage box (8) is increased by the waste heat of the peanut kernels, the first motor (12) is started, the output shaft of the first motor (12) rotates to drive the rotary table (13) to rotate, the rotary table (13) drives the connecting rod (14) to rotate, the connecting rod (14) drives the air blast plate (15) to move, hot air is driven to flow through the hot air pipe (17) into the oven (1) in the upward moving process of the air blast plate (15), and the hot air toasts the peanut kernels on the conveying belt (5) again, so that recycling of the waste heat of the toasted peanut kernels is finished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922975.4A CN115265157B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Peanut kernel baking device and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922975.4A CN115265157B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Peanut kernel baking device and application method thereof |
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| CN115265157A CN115265157A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115265157B true CN115265157B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| CN115265157A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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