CN115264760A - Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115264760A
CN115264760A CN202210797569.XA CN202210797569A CN115264760A CN 115264760 A CN115264760 A CN 115264760A CN 202210797569 A CN202210797569 A CN 202210797569A CN 115264760 A CN115264760 A CN 115264760A
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air conditioner
temperature
frosting
control method
preset
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CN115264760B (en
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曹颖
杜辉
江标
朱江程
植雄智
张奕强
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to an air conditioner control method, an air conditioner control device and an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner control method comprises the steps of obtaining frosting influence parameters; controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter; and when the frosting influence parameter meets the condition close to frosting, adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter, prolonging the defrosting time of the air conditioner by adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter, preventing the air conditioner from frosting, controlling the air conditioner to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter, and avoiding the problem of long defrosting time of the air conditioner caused by improper operation temperature, thereby realizing the reduction of the defrosting time and the defrosting period of the air conditioner.

Description

Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to an air conditioner control method and device and an air conditioner.
Background
Along with scientific and technological development, the air conditioner is widely used by people, but the phenomenon of frosting can appear in the air conditioner use, influences people's use experience. For example, when the cooling and heating split type air conditioner is used for heating, the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit is used as an evaporator, and when the surface temperature of the air conditioner is lower than the ambient temperature and the air conditioner is operated for a period of time, the surface of the air conditioner is frosted, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit is reduced. For another example, when some refrigeration air conditioners are in special operating conditions, the frosting of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit occurs, a user starts refrigeration, the temperature of air flowing through the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit is lower than that of air flowing through the heat exchanger of the indoor unit, at the moment, the heat exchanger of the indoor unit has a larger wet load, the heat exchanger of the indoor unit operates below the freezing point due to more refrigerant contained in the condenser of the outdoor unit, and the frosting phenomenon also occurs when the heat exchanger of the indoor unit operates below the freezing point for a long time due to the time required for cooling the room.
When a traditional air conditioner is in a defrosting mode, defrosting logic controls a specific defrosting process only by fixing defrosting time and defrosting period, the fixed defrosting time and defrosting period control time are determined under the design working condition of the air conditioner, the actual use environments of users are different, the theoretical fixed defrosting time and defrosting period are not suitable for each air conditioner in actual use, and the problems of overlong defrosting time, overlong defrosting period, incomplete defrosting and the like are caused; in addition, as the existing air conditioner control only has a defrosting mode, the control on how to prevent frosting is not carried out, and the problem of frosting is not solved fundamentally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems that the defrosting logic of the traditional air conditioner is fixed and the using scenes of a user are variable at least to a certain extent, so that the defrosting time is too long, the defrosting period is too long, the defrosting is not clean, and a control scheme for preventing frosting is lacked, the air conditioner control method and device and the air conditioner are provided.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an air conditioner control method, including:
acquiring frosting influence parameters;
when the frosting influence parameters meet the condition of approaching frosting, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner;
and when the air conditioner frosts, controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter so as to defrost the air conditioner.
Further, the frosting effect parameters include:
the temperature variation quantity is set according to the time required by the indoor ambient temperature, the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor room temperature at each preset temperature and the temperature variation quantity corresponding to each preset frequency of frequency conversion lifting.
Further, the controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter includes:
establishing a first relation table of the relation between the indoor and outdoor environment temperature difference, the time required by the indoor room temperature per change of preset centigrade degree, the temperature variation corresponding to the variable frequency lifting preset frequency and the air conditioner control temperature point;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the first relation table.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
establishing a second relation table of the relation between the environment change parameters and the air conditioner control temperature points, wherein the environment change parameters comprise at least one of time, geographical position, environment temperature and current season of financial control logic;
and when the air conditioner operates for the first time, controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the second relation table.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the control temperature point is corrected so that the air conditioner operates at the corrected temperature point.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
fitting a quadratic equation binomial curve according to the time required by the temperature of the indoor room to change at preset centigrade degrees and the temperature change amount corresponding to the preset frequency of frequency conversion lifting;
and determining a control temperature point of the air conditioner according to the quadratic equation binomial curve so that the air conditioner operates at the temperature point.
Further, the approaching frosting condition includes:
the product of the time required for each preset degree centigrade change of the indoor room temperature and the temperature variation corresponding to each preset frequency of variable frequency lifting is less than a preset threshold.
Further, when the frosting influence parameter meets the condition close to frosting, adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter includes:
and adjusting the rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the outdoor environment temperature and the outdoor unit pipe temperature.
Further, when the frosting influence parameter meets the condition close to frosting, adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter includes:
and adjusting the rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the temperature difference between the pipe temperature of the outdoor unit and the preset frosting temperature.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an air conditioning control apparatus comprising:
the acquiring module is used for acquiring frosting influence parameters;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the air conditioner operation parameters when the frosting influence parameters meet the condition of approaching frosting;
and the control module is used for controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter when the air conditioner is frosted so as to defrost the air conditioner.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an air conditioner comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the air conditioning control method of the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:
according to the air conditioner control method and device and the air conditioner, the air conditioner control method comprises the steps of obtaining frosting influence parameters; controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter; and when the frosting influence parameter meets the condition close to frosting, adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter, prolonging the defrosting time of the air conditioner by adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter, preventing the air conditioner from frosting, controlling the air conditioner to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter, and avoiding the problem of long defrosting time of the air conditioner caused by improper operation temperature, thereby realizing the reduction of the defrosting time and the defrosting period of the air conditioner.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a conventional air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a process of frosting an evaporator of an indoor unit during refrigeration under a special operating condition according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of another air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a functional structure diagram of an air conditioning control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the air conditioner control method includes:
s11: acquiring frosting influence parameters;
s12: when the frosting influence parameters meet the condition close to frosting, adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner;
s13: when the air conditioner frosts, the air conditioner is controlled to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter so as to defrost the air conditioner.
The conventional air conditioner has a relatively rough defrost control logic, as shown in fig. 2, when the air conditioner heats, the temperature of the outdoor unit evaporator tube is detected TOuter tube≤-t1At a certain temperature of TOuter ringThe defrosting method comprises the steps of defrosting when the temperature and other conditions are met, stopping electric heating, stopping running of the compressor, reversing (powering off) the four-way valve to adjust the four-way valve to a refrigeration mode, stopping the inner fan, stopping the outer fan, starting the compressor, and slowly increasing the frequency of the compressor to defrosting frequency to run. If defrosting is carried out according to a fixed period, for example, after the temperature of the outdoor pipe is lower than minus 3 ℃, the air conditioner continues to run for 40 minutes, then defrosting is carried out, if defrosting is not clean, the temperature of the outdoor pipe is still lower than minus 3 ℃, therefore, the air conditioner continues to run for 40 minutes, and then defrosting is carried out again. And the circulation is carried out sequentially. When T isOuter tube≥t2DEG C, satisfies TOuter ringWhen the temperature and other conditions are adjusted, defrosting is stopped, the compressor is stopped, the outer fan is started simultaneously, the four-way valve is reversed (electrified) to be adjusted into a heating mode, and the inner fan evaporates according to the indoor unitThe temperature of the generator is controlled by cold air prevention logic to stop running or different rotating speeds, and the frequency of the compressor is slowly increased to the frequency of the temperature set by a user to continue heating running. Although the inner fan is stopped in the traditional defrosting process, the heat exchanger of the indoor unit does not continuously provide heating requirements for users, meanwhile, the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is equivalent to a refrigeration mode without the inner fan, and the relatively cold heat exchanger of the indoor unit still provides cold air for indoor environment through natural air convection, heat conduction of air and the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and heat radiation modes, so that users who want to heat feel poor comfort; meanwhile, after defrosting is finished, the air conditioning system needs a period of time to be adjusted into a heating mode from a refrigerating mode, then the required temperature of a user is slowly increased in frequency, the process time is long, and the comfort of the user is poor.
Therefore, the defrosting logic of the traditional air conditioner only controls the specific defrosting process by fixing the defrosting time, the fixed defrosting time and the control time of the defrosting period are determined under the design working condition of the air conditioner, and the actual use working condition of a user is different from the design working condition, so that the problems of overlong defrosting time, overlong defrosting period, unclean defrosting and the like exist.
In addition, the condition that the heat exchanger of the indoor unit frosts can occur when the refrigeration air conditioner is in a special operation condition, as shown in fig. 3, when the outdoor environment temperature is 24 ℃ and the indoor environment temperature is 27 ℃ in the evening, a user starts refrigeration, and the temperature of air flowing through the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit is lower than that of air flowing through the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. At the moment, the heat exchanger of the indoor unit has a larger wet load, and the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit can begin to condense the refrigerant in the initial section, so that the condensing efficiency is higher, a certain amount of refrigerant can be stored, more refrigerant is retained in the condenser of the outdoor unit, and the evaporator of the indoor unit is in a state of being slightly lack of liquid. Before a unit cools a room, because an outdoor unit condenser contains more refrigerants, an indoor unit evaporator runs under the state below the freezing point, and a heat exchanger of the indoor unit freezes, and the traditional air conditioner lacks preventive measures for the situation.
In the embodiment, the air conditioner control method comprises the steps of obtaining frosting influence parameters; controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter; and when the frosting influence parameter meets the condition close to frosting, adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter, prolonging the defrosting time of the air conditioner by adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter, preventing the air conditioner from frosting, controlling the air conditioner to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter, and avoiding the problem of long defrosting time of the air conditioner caused by improper operation temperature, thereby realizing the reduction of the defrosting time and the defrosting period of the air conditioner.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to another embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, the air conditioning control method includes:
s41: acquiring indoor environment temperature, outdoor environment temperature, time required by every change of indoor room temperature by preset centigrade and temperature variation corresponding to every variable frequency lifting preset frequency;
s42: when the product of the time required by the indoor room temperature per change of the preset centigrade and the temperature change amount corresponding to the variable frequency lifting preset frequency is less than the preset threshold, adjusting the air conditioner operation parameters;
in the embodiment, the air conditioner is prevented from frosting by judging whether the defrosting starting condition is approached or not and adjusting the frequency of the compressor and the rotating speed of the fan to control if the defrosting starting condition is approached.
In some embodiments, adjusting the air conditioner operating parameter when the frosting impact parameter meets the approaching frosting condition comprises:
the fan speed of the air conditioner was adjusted according to the outdoor ambient temperature and the outdoor unit duct temperature as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 outdoor ambient temp. and outdoor machine pipe temp. and fan speed comparison table
Figure BDA0003736294240000061
Figure BDA0003736294240000071
As shown in table 1, when the relationship between the length of time required for the indoor room temperature to change by 0.2 degrees celsius and the amount of temperature change per frequency conversion rise/fall by 0.1Hz (the amount of relationship between a1=Δt/0.2 and a2=Δf/0.1) satisfies the condition close to frosting, the relationship is determined based on TAn outer ring,TOuter tubeThe size of the air inlet pipe determines the descending of the indoor unit by a plurality of wind gears.
It should be noted that the denominator values in a1=Δt/0.2 and a2=Δf/0.1 are 0.2 and 0.1, and in this example, 1 degree fahrenheit is taken as the variation, the precise control temperature is taken as an example, and the actual temperature control difference may be other differences such as 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and the like. In this example, the latest 0.1Hz variable frequency air conditioner is taken as an example, and other variable frequency differences such as 0.05Hz, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and the like can be also adopted. This example is illustrated by 0.2 and 0.1, but is not limiting.
In some embodiments, further comprising: and adjusting the rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the temperature difference between the pipe temperature of the outdoor unit and the preset frosting temperature.
The method comprises the steps that the number of downshifting of wind gears of an indoor unit is adjusted by controlling the speed at which the temperature of a temperature sensing bag of an outdoor unit approaches to the frosting temperature, and if the difference value between the temperature sensing bag of the outdoor unit and the preset frosting temperature is larger (a 1 =deltaT/0.2), the indoor unit needs to rapidly lower a plurality of wind gears to prevent the air conditioner from frosting; if the difference value between the temperature of the temperature sensing bulb of the outdoor unit and the variation (a 1= [ Delta ] T/0.2) of the preset frosting temperature is smaller, the indoor unit can quickly reduce 1 wind gear to prevent the air conditioner from frosting.
The embodiment can control the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to delay entering frosting, the frosting amount of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is greatly reduced compared with that of the traditional air conditioner even though the outdoor unit of the air conditioner enters frosting, and because the frosting amount is reduced, the defrosting time and the defrosting period of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner are reduced, so that the indoor unit provides less cold air for a room which needs to be heated, and the comfort of a user is greatly improved.
In order to delay the frosting of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit when the refrigeration air conditioner is in a special operation condition or avoid the repeated frosting and repeated defrosting of the air conditioner under a severe condition, the embodiment also provides a method for synchronously controlling the air damper of the indoor unit, which is shown in fig. 5. The time required for every 0.2 degree centigrade change in the indoor room temperature,When the relation of the temperature change amount of 0.1Hz per variable frequency lifting (the relation amount of a1= [ Delta ] T/0.2 and a2= [ Delta ] F/0.1) meets the condition of approaching frosting, the relation of T and T is satisfiedOuter ring-TInner ring=△T(22℃<TOuter ringDelta T is less than or equal to 27 ℃ and less than 0 ℃ and less than or equal to 8 ℃), TInner tubeAnd TOuter tubeThe size of the air inlet pipe determines the wind level of the outdoor unit.
The number of downshifting the wind gears inside and outside the room is controlled by controlling the speed of the temperature sensing package of the outdoor unit approaching the frosting temperature, and if the variation (a 1 =deltaT/0.2) of the environment of the indoor unit is smaller, the indoor unit can quickly reduce a plurality of wind gears to prevent the air conditioner from frosting; if the variation (a 1= [ Delta ] T/0.2) of the temperature sensing bulb of the outdoor unit and the frosting temperature is large, the indoor unit rapidly reduces 1 wind gear to prevent the air conditioner from frosting. According to the scheme, the air conditioner indoor unit heat exchanger can be controlled to delay entering frosting, so that the normal refrigeration operation of the air conditioner in a severe environment is guaranteed, after the air conditioner is operated for a period of time, the indoor environment temperature is gradually reduced, the air conditioner is no longer refrigerated in the warm environment, the air conditioner can exit the logic for preventing the frosting of the indoor unit heat exchanger, the refrigeration function is normally provided for users, and the comfort of the users is greatly improved.
S43: establishing a second relation table of the relation between the environment change parameters and the air conditioner control temperature points, wherein the environment change parameters comprise at least one of time, geographical position, environment temperature and current season of financial control logic;
s44: and when the air conditioner operates for the first time, controlling the air conditioner to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the second relation table.
And automatically identifying a relation table executed by the first entering logic through the time, the geographical position, the temperature, the seasonal time and the like of the first entering control logic fed back by the communication module such as the WIFI module. The control logic can be automatically identified when the subsequent air conditioner operates again, and the logic operation is prevented from being selected one by one, so that the temperature adjusting time and the energy consumption of the air conditioner are greatly saved, and the comfort of a user is improved.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
the control temperature point is corrected so that the air conditioner operates at the corrected temperature point.
The correction of the control temperature point can be realized through a machine learning algorithm, as shown in table 2, the temperature points a, B, C and D are tested in the air conditioner research and development stage to serve as training data for machine learning, then, when the actual air conditioner runs, the temperature points are automatically recorded according to the tested temperature points, if the temperature points enter the logic section from C, the temperature points directly enter from C next time, and the condition that the temperature points are recognized after the temperature points are recognized is avoided.
TABLE 2 machine learning training data sheet
Figure BDA0003736294240000081
Figure BDA0003736294240000091
If the temperature enters from C, because the C value may have a certain difference from the target value, the temperature always fluctuates in the ranges of C +0.1 and C-0.1, at this time, machine learning is needed to correct the value, and then the corrected value is listed in the former C position to replace the value of C. Other numbers are analogized.
The traditional normal air conditioner runs from the first logic piece at any time and identifies the air conditioner one by one. The logic segment that oneself wanted can not got into automatically, and in this embodiment, machine learning can automatic identification logic segment to record, directly get into corresponding temperature point next time and control, no longer repeatedly discern the judgement.
S45: establishing a first relation table of the relation between the indoor and outdoor environment temperature difference, the time required by the indoor room temperature per change of preset centigrade degree, the temperature variation corresponding to the variable frequency lifting preset frequency and the air conditioner control temperature point;
s46: and controlling the air conditioner to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the first relation table.
Because the defrosting time or temperature control of the air conditioner is determined under the design working condition, the air conditioner corresponding to the same type is not suitable for being used in different geographical areas, different using environments and different seasons. The air conditioner has the problems of high energy consumption, repeated frosting, repeated defrosting and the like in the using process. In this embodiment, a first relation table is established according to a relation quantity between temperature change speeds a1=Δt/0.2 and frequency change speeds a2=Δf/0.1, and a relation between change rates of the two is tested under different working conditions, so as to implement differentiation and adaptive control of different air conditioners.
In some embodiments, further comprising: fitting a quadratic equation binomial curve according to the time required by the temperature of the indoor room per change preset centigrade and the temperature change amount corresponding to the variable frequency lifting preset frequency;
and determining the control temperature point of the air conditioner according to the quadratic equation binomial curve so that the air conditioner operates at the temperature point.
In the embodiment, the air conditioner control can be controlled to enter the defrosting function, the defrosting time and the defrosting period according to the self-adaptive energy-saving control in different geographical regions, different using environments and different seasons through self-adaptive learning; the operating temperature point of the air conditioner is controlled based on reinforcement learning fuzzy control, so that the defrosting time of the air conditioner is prolonged, the defrosting time of the air conditioner is shortened, and the defrosting period of the air conditioner is shortened.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner control device, and as shown in a functional structure diagram of fig. 6, the air conditioner control device includes:
an obtaining module 61, configured to obtain a frosting influence parameter;
an adjusting module 62, configured to adjust an air conditioner operation parameter when the frosting effect parameter meets a condition close to frosting;
and the control module 63 is used for controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter when the air conditioner is frosted so as to defrost the air conditioner.
In the embodiment, the frosting influence parameters are obtained through the obtaining module; the adjusting module adjusts the air conditioner operation parameters when the frosting influence parameters meet the condition of approaching frosting; when the air conditioner frosts, the control module controls the air conditioner to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter so as to defrost the air conditioner, the defrosting time of the air conditioner can be prolonged, the air conditioner is prevented from frosting, the air conditioner is controlled to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter, the problem that the air conditioner is long in defrosting due to improper operation temperature can be avoided, and therefore the defrosting time and the defrosting period of the air conditioner are reduced.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner, including:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the air conditioner control method of the above embodiments.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar contents in other embodiments may be referred to for the contents which are not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
It should be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following technologies, which are well known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other products in various forms in light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. An air conditioner control method, comprising:
acquiring frosting influence parameters;
when the frosting influence parameters meet the condition of approaching frosting, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner;
and when the air conditioner frosts, controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter so as to defrost the air conditioner.
2. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the frosting effect parameter includes:
the temperature variation quantity is set according to the time required by the indoor ambient temperature, the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor room temperature at each preset temperature and the temperature variation quantity corresponding to each preset frequency of frequency conversion lifting.
3. The air conditioner control method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling of the air conditioner to operate at the corresponding temperature point according to the frosting effect parameter comprises:
establishing a first relation table of the relation between the indoor and outdoor environment temperature difference, the time required by the indoor room temperature per change of preset centigrade degree, the temperature variation corresponding to the variable frequency lifting preset frequency and the air conditioner control temperature point;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the first relation table.
4. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, further comprising:
establishing a second relation table of the relation between the environmental change parameters and the air conditioner control temperature points, wherein the environmental change parameters comprise at least one of time, geographic position, environmental temperature and current season of financial control logic;
and when the air conditioner operates for the first time, controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the second relation table.
5. The air conditioner control method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized by further comprising:
the control temperature point is corrected so that the air conditioner operates at the corrected temperature point.
6. The air conditioner control method according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising:
fitting a quadratic equation binomial curve according to the time required by the temperature of the indoor room to change at preset centigrade degrees and the temperature change amount corresponding to the preset frequency of frequency conversion lifting;
and determining a control temperature point of the air conditioner according to the quadratic equation binomial curve so that the air conditioner operates at the temperature point.
7. The air conditioning control method according to claim 2, wherein the approaching frosting condition includes:
the product of the time required for each preset degree centigrade change of the indoor room temperature and the temperature variation corresponding to each preset frequency of variable frequency lifting is less than a preset threshold.
8. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1 or 7, wherein when the frosting influence parameter meets the approaching frosting condition, adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter comprises:
and adjusting the rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the outdoor environment temperature and the outdoor unit pipe temperature.
9. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1 or 7, wherein when the frosting influence parameter meets the approaching frosting condition, adjusting the air conditioner operation parameter comprises:
and adjusting the rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the temperature difference between the pipe temperature of the outdoor unit and the preset frosting temperature.
10. An air conditioning control device, characterized by comprising:
the acquiring module is used for acquiring frosting influence parameters;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the air conditioner operation parameters when the frosting influence parameters meet the condition of approaching frosting;
and the control module is used for controlling the air conditioner to operate at a corresponding temperature point according to the frosting influence parameter when the air conditioner is frosted so as to defrost the air conditioner.
11. An air conditioner, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the air conditioner control method of any one of claims 1-9.
CN202210797569.XA 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner Active CN115264760B (en)

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