CN115259252A - Ecological restoration device for improving water environment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological restoration device for improving water environment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115259252A CN115259252A CN202210913913.7A CN202210913913A CN115259252A CN 115259252 A CN115259252 A CN 115259252A CN 202210913913 A CN202210913913 A CN 202210913913A CN 115259252 A CN115259252 A CN 115259252A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010049746 Microcystins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000192701 Microcystis Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/05—Floating filters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological restoration device for improving water environment and a using method thereof, and the ecological restoration device comprises a semicircular blue-green algae collecting box, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged in the blue-green algae collecting box, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the blue-green algae collecting box, the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the blue-green algae collecting box, and a plurality of push plates are fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft; the left side of the blue algae collecting box is provided with a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is connected with the bottom of the metal net through a torsion spring; according to the invention, by designing the novel floating island with the fishing function, the blue algae floating on the water surface can be automatically fished, dried and incinerated, the manual operation is not needed, the problem of blue algae outbreak can be treated in a short time, and after the outbreak blue algae is treated, the planting frames are erected between the two left brackets and between the two right brackets to plant aquatic plants, so that the device can be converted into a conventional ecological floating island to purify the water body for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration device for improving water environment and a using method thereof.
Background
The stress of the urbanization process on the river ecological ecosystem is accelerated, serious challenges are brought to river managers, and the urban river ecological restoration and the water landscape construction become hot points due to the factors such as huge economic value-added value of a waterfront area. In summer, in many lakes, especially dead lakes, due to eutrophication of water, blue algae eruption frequently occurs, a layer of blue-green floating foam with fishy smell is formed on the water surface, water quality is deteriorated, and oxygen in water is consumed to cause death of fish in severe cases. More seriously, some blue algae (such as microcystis) also produce Microcystins (MCs), and about 50% of green tides contain a large amount of MCs. MCs are not only directly toxic to fishes, people and livestock, but also important causes of liver cancer, the conventional method for treating blue-green algae has a manual salvage mode and an ecological floating island purification mode, the manual salvage mode needs to consume large manpower and material resources, and the ecological floating island purification mode can effectively degrade COD (chemical oxygen demand), nitrogen and phosphorus in water, solve the problem of eutrophication of water bodies, fundamentally solve the problem of blue-green algae outbreak, has a long purification period and cannot solve the problem of short-term blue-green algae outbreak.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological restoration device for improving a water environment and a using method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological restoration device for improving water environment comprises a semicircular blue algae collecting box, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged in the blue algae collecting box, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the blue algae collecting box, the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the blue algae collecting box, and a plurality of push plates are fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft; the blue algae collecting box is characterized in that a connecting plate is arranged on the left side of the blue algae collecting box, the top of the connecting plate is connected with the bottom of the metal net through a torsion spring, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is positioned between two left supports, the left supports are fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the blue algae collecting box, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left support positioned on the front side, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first power output end of a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on a second rotating shaft positioned on the rear side; the bottom right side of the blue algae collecting box is fixedly connected with the two right supports, the left support and the right support are fixedly connected with the supporting rod through first connecting rods, and a plurality of foam blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the first guide plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the blue algae collecting box, and a plurality of drain pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blue algae collecting box in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, a screw is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the foam block, and a plurality of balancing weights are connected to the screw in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a speed reducer and a battery pack; the blue algae collecting box is characterized in that the second motor, the speed reducer and the battery pack are all installed on the blue algae collecting box, a second power output end of the second motor is connected with an input end of the speed reducer, an output end of the speed reducer is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, and the first motor and the second motor are all electrically connected with the battery pack.
Preferably, first pivot is hollow structure, the one end that the speed reducer was kept away from to first pivot extends to the blue alga and collects the box outside, run through along first pivot circumference in the first pivot and set firmly a plurality of inlet tubes, the protection network has set firmly in the inlet tube, protection network and connecting axle one end rigid coupling, sliding sleeve is equipped with the seal block on the connecting axle, the one end that the protection network was kept away from to the connecting axle has set firmly the limiting plate.
Preferably, the one end that the blue alga was collected to the left socle was kept away from the one end of blue alga collection box, the one end that the blue alga was collected to the right socle was kept away from the box all is connected with the support frame through the dead lever, a plurality of transparent protection casings have set firmly along support frame length direction on the support frame, the protection casing internal stability has set firmly the third pivot, it is equipped with the magnetic needle to rotate the cover in the third pivot, the magnetic needle bottom is through second connecting rod and second deflector rigid coupling.
Preferably, the third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an upper limiting ring and a lower limiting ring, and the magnetic needle is positioned between the upper limiting ring and the lower limiting ring.
Preferably, blue alga is collected box right side and a plurality of solar energy collection pipe upper end rigid coupling and intercommunication, solar energy collection pipe lower extreme and the open blue alga in top burn case rigid coupling and intercommunication, and is adjacent the blue alga is burnt through the connecting block rigid coupling between the case, is located the edge the blue alga burns case and right branch frame rigid coupling.
Preferably, an arc-shaped solar heat absorbing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the blue algae burning box, a plurality of sliding cylinders are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solar heat absorbing plate along the circumferential direction of the solar heat absorbing plate, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding cylinders in a sliding mode, thermal expansion rubber is filled between the solar heat absorbing plate and the sliding blocks in the sliding cylinders, heat conducting rods are arranged inside the thermal expansion rubber and fixedly connected with the solar heat absorbing plate, one side, far away from the thermal expansion rubber, of the sliding blocks is fixedly connected with one end of a pressing rod, the other end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with an arc plate, the arc plate is fixedly connected with the right end of a magnifying lens, fourth rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the magnifying lens, the fourth rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blue algae burning box, and limiting rings are fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the solar heat absorbing plate, on the inner wall of the sliding cylinders.
An ecological restoration device for improving water environment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is put into lake water needing blue algae cleaning, a balancing weight is in threaded connection with a screw rod, the water surface of the lake water is located between a blue algae collecting box and a supporting rod, a first motor and a second motor are started, the first motor drives a connecting plate and a metal net to rotate clockwise through a second rotating shaft, on one hand, the rotating connecting plate and the metal net can cut water, so that the device is driven to move forward, on the other hand, the rotating metal net can scoop up blue algae floating on the water surface, when the metal net is flapped on a first guide plate, the blue algae on the metal net is shaken down into the blue algae collecting box, then the metal net is folded to cross the blue algae collecting box, when the metal net rotates to the position below the blue algae collecting box, the metal net is unfolded again, and the blue algae is continuously scooped;
step two: the second motor drives the push plate to rotate clockwise through the speed reducer and the first rotating shaft, so that the push plate pushes the blue algae shaken out of the blue algae collecting box to rotate, the sealing block on the upper half part of the first rotating shaft slides downwards to be separated from the water inlet pipe under the action of gravity in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft, the sealing block on the lower half part of the first rotating shaft slides downwards to be inserted into the water inlet pipe to seal the water inlet pipe, water wrapped by the blue algae on the push plate connected with the upper half part of the first rotating shaft flows into the first rotating shaft through the water inlet pipe on the upper half part of the first rotating shaft, and the water inlet pipe on the lower half part of the first rotating shaft is sealed by the sealing block, so that the water in the first rotating shaft can flow in the first rotating shaft and is discharged out of the blue algae collecting box, and the water attached to the blue algae rotating along with the push plate is discharged;
step three: blue algae moving to the right half part of the blue algae collecting box enters the solar heat collecting pipe and then enters the blue algae burning box to be collected, sunlight irradiates the solar heat collecting pipe in the sunshine weather to raise the temperature in the solar heat collecting pipe to dry the blue algae in the solar heat collecting pipe, the sunlight irradiates the magnifier which focuses the sunlight on a point in the blue algae burning box, so that the blue algae accumulated in the blue algae burning box are ignited and burned, in the morning, the sunlight directly irradiates the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate, the temperature of the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate is higher than that of the west half side, the thermal expansion rubber positioned on the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate is more greatly heated and expanded, and the thermal expansion rubber positioned on the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate drives the magnifier to rotate clockwise around the fourth rotating shaft through the pressure rod and the spring, make the magnifying glass face towards the sun, the middle part of solar energy absorber plate is penetrated directly to sunshine during noon, the temperature at solar energy absorber plate middle part is higher than thing both sides, the higher expanded more that is located the thermal energy rubber temperature at solar energy absorber plate middle part, the thermal energy rubber that is located solar energy absorber plate middle part passes through the depression bar, the magnifying glass is pushed down to the spring, the magnifying glass atress is balanced to keep level, during afternoon, sunshine penetrates the west half of solar energy absorber plate directly, the temperature of solar energy absorber plate west half is higher than east half, the thermal energy rubber that is located solar energy absorber plate west half is heated the inflation more, the thermal energy rubber that is located solar energy absorber plate west half passes through the depression bar, spring drive magnifying glass is around fourth pivot anticlockwise rotation, make the magnifying glass face towards the sun.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention designs a novel floating island with a fishing function, which can automatically fish, dry and incinerate blue algae floating on the water surface, does not need manual operation, can treat the problem of blue algae outbreak in a short period, and can convert the device into a conventional ecological floating island for long-term water body purification by erecting planting frames between two left brackets and between two right brackets to plant aquatic plants after the outbreak blue algae is treated.
2. The blue algae collecting box is provided with the rotatable metal net and the connecting plate, the blue algae collecting box can be used for salvaging blue algae while driving the blue algae collecting box to move forwards, specifically, the first motor drives the connecting plate and the metal net to rotate clockwise through the second rotating shaft, on one hand, the rotating connecting plate and the metal net can scrape water so as to drive the blue algae collecting box to move forwards, on the other hand, the rotating metal net can be used for salvaging the blue algae floating on the water surface, when the metal net is flapped on the first guide plate, the blue algae on the metal net is shaken off into the blue algae collecting box, then the metal net is folded to cross the blue algae collecting box, and when the metal net rotates to the position below the blue algae collecting box, the metal net is unfolded again to continue to salvage the blue algae.
3. According to the invention, by designing the first hollow rotating shaft, the water inlet pipe at the upper half part of the first rotating shaft can be always in an open state and the water inlet pipe at the lower half part of the first rotating shaft is always in a closed state in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft, so that water wrapped by the blue algae above the first rotating shaft is seeped into the first rotating shaft and is discharged through the first rotating shaft, and the blue algae can be dried and ignited subsequently.
4. The magnifying glass can rotate along with the movement of the sun, so that the magnifying glass always faces the sun, the light condensation effect is improved, specifically, in the morning, sunlight directly irradiates the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate, the temperature of the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate is higher than that of the west half side, the thermal expansion rubber positioned on the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate is heated to expand more greatly, the thermal expansion rubber positioned on the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate drives the magnifying glass to rotate clockwise around a fourth rotating shaft through a pressure rod and a spring, so that the magnifying glass faces the sun, in the noon, the sunlight directly irradiates the middle of the solar heat absorbing plate, the temperature of the middle of the solar heat absorbing plate is higher than that of the east half side, the thermal expansion rubber positioned in the middle of the solar heat absorbing plate is heated to expand more greatly, the thermal expansion rubber positioned in the middle of the solar heat absorbing plate downwards presses the magnifying glass through the pressure rod and the spring, the force balance of the magnifying glass is kept horizontal, in the afternoon, the sunlight directly irradiates the west half side of the solar heat absorbing plate, the west half side of the solar heat absorbing plate directly, the west half side of the solar heat absorbing plate, the temperature of the solar heat absorbing plate is higher than that of the east half side through the pressure rod and the spring, the spring drives the thermal expansion rubber to rotate around the fourth rotating shaft, and the spring, and the thermal expansion of the heat absorbing plate, and the heat absorbing plate, so that the heat absorbing plate rotates.
5. The compass structure is innovatively improved and used for the navigation device when the device advances, the device can always advance linearly along the south and north directions, the device is prevented from floating on the water surface at random, a plurality of north and south longitudinal areas with the same width as the device can be defined in one water area when the device is used, and then the device is used for cleaning each area one by one, so that the cleaning effect is improved. Specifically, because the magnetic needle always indicates the north-south direction, the second deflector that is connected with the magnetic needle also is the north-south direction setting, makes this device move along the north-south direction all the time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rotating shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the connection structure of the blue algae incineration box and the solar heat absorption plate in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic diagram illustrating an operating condition of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a fourth schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. lake water; 2. a left bracket; 3. a metal mesh; 4. a connecting plate; 5. blue algae collecting box; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a first connecting rod; 9. a foam block; 10. a counterweight block; 11. a screw; 12. a support bar; 13. a first guide plate; 14. pushing the plate; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a solar heat collecting pipe; 17. blue algae burning box; 18. a solar absorber plate; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a protective cover; 21. a right bracket; 22. a support frame; 23. a magnetic needle; 24. a second connecting rod; 25. a second guide plate; 27. a second motor; 28. a speed reducer; 29. a third rotating shaft; 30. a magnifying glass; 31. connecting blocks; 33. a protective net; 34. a connecting shaft; 35. a water inlet pipe; 36. a limiting plate; 37. a sealing block; 38. a fourth rotating shaft; 39. an arc-shaped plate; 40. a heat conducting rod; 41. a slider; 42. a slide cylinder; 43. (ii) a 44. A spring; 45. a pressure lever; 46. a heat expandable rubber.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the implementation belong to the protection scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-10, an ecological restoration device for improving water environment comprises a semicircular blue algae collecting box 5, a first guide plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the left side of the blue algae collecting box 5 in an inclined manner, a plurality of drain pipes 7 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blue algae collecting box 5 in a penetrating manner, a first rotating shaft 15 is arranged in the blue algae collecting box 5, one end of the first rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the blue algae collecting box 5, the other end of the first rotating shaft 15 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the blue algae collecting box 5, and a plurality of push plates 14 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft 15 along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft 15; the left side of the blue algae collecting box 5 is provided with a connecting plate 4, the top of the connecting plate 4 is connected with the bottom of the metal net 3 through a torsion spring, the bottom of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 6, the second rotating shaft 6 is positioned between two left brackets 2, the left brackets 2 are fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the blue algae collecting box 5, one end of the second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the left bracket 2 positioned on the front side, the other end of the second rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a first power output end of a first motor 26, and the first motor 26 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 6 positioned on the rear side; the right side of the bottom of the blue algae collecting box 5 is fixedly connected with two right brackets 21, the left bracket 2 and the right bracket 21 are fixedly connected with a support rod 12 through a first connecting rod 8, a plurality of foam blocks 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support rod 12, a screw rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each foam block 9, and a plurality of balancing weights 10 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 11; the driving mechanism comprises a second motor 27, a speed reducer 28 and a battery pack 29; the second motor 27, the speed reducer 28 and the battery pack 29 are all installed on the blue algae collecting box 5, the second power output end of the second motor 27 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 28, the output end of the speed reducer 28 is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 15, and the first motor 26 and the second motor 27 are both electrically connected with the battery pack 29.
The first rotating shaft 15 is of a hollow structure, one end, far away from the speed reducer 28, of the first rotating shaft 15 extends to the outside of the blue algae collecting box 5, a plurality of water inlet pipes 35 penetrate and are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 15 along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft 15, a protective net 33 is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipes 35, the protective net 33 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting shaft 34, a sealing block 37 is slidably sleeved on the connecting shaft 34, and a limiting plate 36 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the protective net 33, of the connecting shaft 34.
One end that box 5 was collected to the blue alga is kept away from to left socle 2, the one end that box 5 was collected to the blue alga is all connected with support frame 22 through dead lever 19 to right branch frame 21, a plurality of transparent protection casings 20 have set firmly along support frame 22 length direction on the support frame 22, protection casing 20 internal fixation has third pivot 29, it is equipped with magnetic needle 23 to rotate the cover on the third pivot 29, magnetic needle 23 bottom is through second connecting rod 24 and second deflector 25 rigid coupling, fixed cover is equipped with spacing ring 27 and lower spacing ring 28 on the third pivot 29, magnetic needle 23 is located between spacing ring 27 and the lower spacing ring 28.
The right side of the blue algae collecting box 5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper ends of a plurality of solar heat collecting pipes 16, the lower ends of the solar heat collecting pipes 16 are fixedly connected and communicated with blue algae burning boxes 17 with the open tops, the adjacent blue algae burning boxes 17 are fixedly connected through connecting blocks 31, and the blue algae burning boxes 17 at the edges are fixedly connected with a right bracket 21.
The working principle is as follows: the device is put into lake water 1 needing blue algae cleaning, a balancing weight 10 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 11, the water surface of the lake water 1 is located between a blue algae collecting box 5 and a supporting rod 12, a first motor 26 and a second motor 27 are started, the first motor 26 drives a connecting plate 4 and a metal net 3 to rotate clockwise through a second rotating shaft 6, on one hand, the rotating connecting plate 4 and the metal net 3 can scratch water, so that the device is driven to move forwards, the magnetic needle 23 always indicates the north-south direction, a second guide plate 25 connected with the magnetic needle 23 is also arranged in the north-south direction, so that the device always moves along the north-south direction, on the other hand, the rotating metal net 3 shown in fig. 7 can scoop up blue algae floating on the water surface, when the metal net 3 is flapped on a first guide plate 13 shown in fig. 8, the metal net 3 on the metal net 3 is shaken down into the blue algae collecting box 5, then the metal net 3 is folded to cross over the blue algae collecting box 5 shown in fig. 9, and the blue algae collecting box 5 is unfolded again when the metal net 3 rotates to the blue algae collecting box 5 shown in fig. 10; the second motor 27 drives the push plate 14 to rotate clockwise 14 through the speed reducer 28 and the first rotating shaft 15, so that the push plate 14 pushes the blue algae shaken off in the blue algae collecting box 5 to rotate, in the rotation process of the first rotating shaft 15, under the action of gravity, the sealing block 37 positioned on the upper half part of the first rotating shaft 15 slides downwards to be separated from the water inlet pipe 35, the sealing block 37 positioned on the lower half part of the first rotating shaft 15 slides downwards to be inserted into the water inlet pipe 35 to seal the water inlet pipe 35, and the water wrapped by the blue algae on the push plate 14 connected with the upper half part of the first rotating shaft 15 flows into the first rotating shaft 15 through the water inlet pipe 35 on the upper half part of the first rotating shaft 15, and because the water inlet pipe 35 on the lower half part of the first rotating shaft 15 is sealed by the sealing block 37, the water in the first rotating shaft 15 can flow in the first rotating shaft 15 and be discharged out of the blue algae collecting box 5, so that the water attached to the blue algae rotating along with the push plate 14 is discharged.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, in the case where the other parts are the same as those of embodiment 1, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the blue algae burning box 17 is characterized in that an arc-shaped solar heat absorbing plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the blue algae burning box 17, a plurality of sliding cylinders 42 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 along the circumferential direction of the solar heat absorbing plate 18, sliding blocks 41 are connected in the sliding cylinders 42 in a sliding mode, thermal expansion rubber 46 is filled between the solar heat absorbing plate 18 and the sliding blocks 41 in the sliding cylinders 42, heat conducting rods 40 are arranged inside the thermal expansion rubber 46, the heat conducting rods 40 are fixedly connected with the solar heat absorbing plate 18, one side, far away from the thermal expansion rubber 46, of each sliding block 41 is fixedly connected with one end of a pressing rod 45, the other end of each pressing rod 45 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 44, the other end of each spring 44 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 39, the arc-shaped plates 39 are fixedly connected with the right end of the magnifying glass 30, fourth rotating shafts 38 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the magnifying glass 30, the fourth rotating shafts 38 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blue algae burning box 17, and one end, far away from the solar heat absorbing plate 18, of the inner walls of the sliding cylinders 42, is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 43.
The working principle is as follows: blue algae moving to the right half part of the blue algae collecting box 5 enter the solar heat collecting pipe 16 and then enter the blue algae burning box 17 to be collected, sunlight irradiates the solar heat collecting pipe 16 in the sunshine weather, so that the temperature in the solar heat collecting pipe 16 is raised to dry blue algae in the solar heat collecting pipe 16, the sunlight irradiates the magnifier 30, the magnifier 30 focuses the sunlight on a point in the blue algae burning box 17, thereby burning blue algae accumulated in the blue algae burning box 17, in the morning, the sunlight directly irradiates the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate 18, the temperature of the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 is higher than that of the west half side, the thermal expansion rubber 46 positioned at the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 is heated and expanded more, the thermal expansion rubber 46 positioned at the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 drives the magnifier 30 to rotate clockwise around the fourth rotating shaft 38 through the pressure rod 45 and the spring 44, the magnifying glass 30 faces the sun, sunlight directly irradiates the middle of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 at the noon, the temperature of the middle of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 is higher than that of the east and west sides, the temperature of the thermal expansion rubber 46 positioned in the middle of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 is higher than that of the east side, the thermal expansion rubber 46 positioned in the middle of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 presses down the magnifying glass 30 through a pressure rod 45 and a spring 44, the stress balance of the magnifying glass 30 is kept horizontal, in the afternoon, the sunlight directly irradiates the west half of the solar heat absorbing plate 18, the temperature of the west half of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 is higher than that of the east side, the thermal expansion rubber 46 positioned in the west half of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 is higher in thermal expansion, the thermal expansion rubber 46 positioned in the west half of the solar heat absorbing plate 18 drives the magnifying glass 30 to rotate around the fourth rotating shaft 38 anticlockwise through the pressure rod 45 and the spring 44, and the magnifying glass 30 faces the sun.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological restoration device for improving water environment is characterized in that: the blue algae collecting box comprises a semicircular blue algae collecting box (5), wherein a first rotating shaft (15) is arranged in the blue algae collecting box (5), one end of the first rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the blue algae collecting box (5), the other end of the first rotating shaft (15) is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed on the blue algae collecting box (5), and a plurality of push plates (14) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft (15) along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft (15);
the blue algae collecting box is characterized in that a connecting plate (4) is arranged on the left side of the blue algae collecting box (5), the top of the connecting plate (4) is connected with the bottom of the metal net (3) through a torsion spring, the bottom of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (6), the second rotating shaft (6) is located between two left supports (2), the left supports (2) are fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the blue algae collecting box (5), one end of the second rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the left support (2) located on the front side, the other end of the second rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a first power output end of a first motor (26), and the first motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (6) located on the rear side;
the blue algae collecting box is characterized in that the right side of the bottom of the blue algae collecting box (5) is fixedly connected with two right supports (21), the left support (2) and the right support (21) are fixedly connected with a supporting rod (12) through a first connecting rod (8), and a plurality of foam blocks (9) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (12).
2. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment according to claim 1, wherein: the blue algae collecting box is characterized in that a first guide plate (13) is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the blue algae collecting box (5), and a plurality of drain pipes (7) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blue algae collecting box (5) in a penetrating mode.
3. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the foam block (9) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (11), and the screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with a plurality of balancing weights (10).
4. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (27), a speed reducer (28) and a battery pack (29); the blue algae collecting box is characterized in that the second motor (27), the speed reducer (28) and the battery pack (29) are all installed on the blue algae collecting box (5), the second power output end of the second motor (27) is connected with the input end of the speed reducer (28), the output end of the speed reducer (28) is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (15), and the first motor (26) and the second motor (27) are all electrically connected with the battery pack (29).
5. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment according to claim 4, wherein: first pivot (15) are hollow structure, the one end that speed reducer (28) was kept away from in first pivot (15) extends to the blue alga and collects the box (5) outside, run through along first pivot (15) circumference on first pivot (15) and set firmly a plurality of inlet tubes (35), inlet tube (35) internal fixation has protection network (33), protection network (33) and connecting axle (34) one end rigid coupling, sliding sleeve is equipped with sealing block (37) on connecting axle (34), the one end that protection network (33) were kept away from in connecting axle (34) has set firmly limiting plate (36).
6. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment according to claim 5, wherein: one end that blue alga collection box (5) was kept away from in one end, right branch frame (21) that box (5) was collected to blue alga far away from left socle (2) all are connected with support frame (22) through dead lever (19), a plurality of transparent protection casings (20) have set firmly along support frame (22) length direction on support frame (22), third pivot (29) have set firmly in protection casing (20), it is equipped with magnetic needle (23) to rotate the cover on third pivot (29), magnetic needle (23) bottom is through second connecting rod (24) and second deflector (25) rigid coupling.
7. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment according to claim 6, wherein: an upper limiting ring (27) and a lower limiting ring (28) are fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (29), and the magnetic needle (23) is positioned between the upper limiting ring (27) and the lower limiting ring (28).
8. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment of claim 7, wherein: blue alga collecting box (5) right side and a plurality of solar energy collection pipe (16) upper end rigid coupling and intercommunication, solar energy collection pipe (16) lower extreme and the open blue alga in top burn case (17) rigid coupling and intercommunication, adjacent through connecting block (31) rigid coupling between blue alga burns case (17), be located the edge blue alga burns case (17) and right branch frame (21) rigid coupling.
9. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment according to claim 9, wherein: the blue algae burning box (17) top right side sets firmly curved solar energy absorber plate (18), solar energy absorber plate (18) bottom has set firmly a plurality of slide drums (42) along solar energy absorber plate (18) circumference, sliding connection has slider (41) in slide drum (42), it has thermal energy rubber (46) to fill between solar energy absorber plate (18) and slider (41) in slide drum (42), thermal energy rubber (46) inside is provided with heat conduction pole (40), heat conduction pole (40) and solar energy absorber plate (18) rigid coupling, one side and depression bar (45) one end rigid coupling of thermal energy rubber (46) are kept away from to slider (41), depression bar (45) other end and spring (44) one end rigid coupling, spring (44) other end and arc (39) rigid coupling, arc (39) and magnifying glass (30) right-hand member rigid coupling, magnifying glass (30) left and right sides both ends have set firmly fourth pivot (38), fourth pivot (38) and blue algae burning box (17) inner wall rotate to be connected, solar energy absorber plate (18) one end is kept away from spacing ring (43).
10. The ecological restoration device for improving water environment according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is put into lake water (1) needing blue algae cleaning, a balancing weight (10) is in threaded connection with a screw (11), the water surface of the lake water (1) is located between a blue algae collecting box (5) and a supporting rod (12), a first motor (26) and a second motor (27) are started, the first motor (26) drives a connecting plate (4) and a metal net (3) to rotate clockwise through a second rotating shaft (6), on one hand, the rotating connecting plate (4) and the metal net (3) can cut water, so that the device is driven to advance, on the other hand, the rotating metal net (3) can scoop up the blue algae floating on the water surface, when the metal net (3) is flapped on a first guide plate (13), the blue algae on the metal net (3) are shaken down into the blue algae collecting box (5), then the metal net (3) is folded to cross the blue algae collecting box (5), and when the metal net (3) rotates below the blue algae collecting box (5), the blue algae is scooped up again and continues to scoop up the blue algae;
step two: the second motor (27) drives the push plate (14) to rotate clockwise (14) through the speed reducer (28) and the first rotating shaft (15), so that the push plate (14) pushes the blue algae shaken off into the blue algae collecting box (5) to rotate, in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft (15), under the action of gravity, the sealing block (37) positioned on the upper half part of the first rotating shaft (15) slides downwards to be separated from the water inlet pipe (35), the sealing block (37) positioned on the lower half part of the first rotating shaft (15) slides downwards to be inserted into the water inlet pipe (35) to seal the water inlet pipe (35), water wrapped by the blue algae on the push plate (14) connected with the upper half part of the first rotating shaft (15) flows into the first rotating shaft (15) through the water inlet pipe (35) positioned on the upper half part of the first rotating shaft (15), and the water in the water inlet pipe (35) positioned on the lower half part of the first rotating shaft (15) is sealed by the sealing block (37), so that the water in the first rotating shaft (15) can slide in the first rotating shaft (15) and be discharged outside the blue algae collecting box (5), and the blue algae collecting box (14) rotates to be discharged along with the water attached to the push plate (14);
step three: blue algae moving to the right half part of the blue algae collecting box (5) enter a solar heat collecting pipe (16) and then enter a blue algae burning box (17) to be collected, in the sunny weather, the sunshine irradiates the solar heat collecting pipe (16) to enable the temperature in the solar heat collecting pipe (16) to rise and dry the blue algae in the solar heat collecting pipe (16), the sunshine irradiates on a magnifying lens (30), the magnifying lens (30) focuses the sunshine on a point in the blue algae burning box (17), so that the blue algae accumulated in the blue algae burning box (17) are ignited and burned, in the morning, the sunshine directly irradiates on the east half side of a solar heat absorbing plate (18), the temperature of the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate (18) is higher than the west half side, the thermal expansion rubber (46) positioned on the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate (18) expands more when heated, the thermal expansion rubber (46) positioned on the east half side of the solar heat absorbing plate (18) drives the magnifier (30) to rotate clockwise around the fourth rotating shaft (38) through the pressure rod (45) and the spring (44), so that the magnifier (30) faces the sun, the sunlight directly irradiates the middle part of the solar heat absorbing plate (18) at noon, the temperature of the middle part of the solar heat absorbing plate (18) is higher than that of the east and west sides, the thermal expansion rubber (46) positioned in the middle part of the solar heat absorbing plate (18) expands more greatly when the temperature is higher, and the thermal expansion rubber (46) positioned in the middle part of the solar heat absorbing plate (18) passes through the pressure rod (45), spring (44) pushes down magnifying glass (30), magnifying glass (30) stress balance keeps the level, in the afternoon, sunshine shines directly at the west half of solar absorber plate (18), the temperature of solar absorber plate (18) west half is higher than east half, be located thermal expansion rubber (46) the thermal expansion of solar absorber plate (18) west half more, be located thermal expansion rubber (46) the solar absorber plate (18) west half through depression bar (45), spring (44) drive magnifying glass (30) around fourth pivot (38) anticlockwise rotation, make magnifying glass (30) towards the sun.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210913913.7A CN115259252A (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Ecological restoration device for improving water environment and use method thereof |
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| CN202210913913.7A CN115259252A (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Ecological restoration device for improving water environment and use method thereof |
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| KR20020037085A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-18 | 윤여균 | A ship for exterminating algae |
| CN110656638A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | Blue algae bloom collecting, salvaging, treating and preventing method |
| CN212335965U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-01-12 | 常州德洛菲特过滤系统有限公司 | Fishing device for blue algae convenient to clean |
| CN113638382A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司 | Self-moving type blue algae fishing device with blue algae identification function and using method thereof |
| WO2022088456A1 (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2022-05-05 | 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal apparatus for riverway pollution treatment |
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2022
- 2022-08-01 CN CN202210913913.7A patent/CN115259252A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020037085A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-18 | 윤여균 | A ship for exterminating algae |
| CN110656638A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | Blue algae bloom collecting, salvaging, treating and preventing method |
| CN212335965U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-01-12 | 常州德洛菲特过滤系统有限公司 | Fishing device for blue algae convenient to clean |
| WO2022088456A1 (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2022-05-05 | 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal apparatus for riverway pollution treatment |
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