CN115258908A - Landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device and construction method - Google Patents

Landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115258908A
CN115258908A CN202210938332.9A CN202210938332A CN115258908A CN 115258908 A CN115258908 A CN 115258908A CN 202210938332 A CN202210938332 A CN 202210938332A CN 115258908 A CN115258908 A CN 115258908A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stone
hanging
bottom plate
landscape engineering
dry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210938332.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�浩
罗尚杰
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China 19th Metallurgical Corp
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China 19th Metallurgical Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by China 19th Metallurgical Corp filed Critical China 19th Metallurgical Corp
Priority to CN202210938332.9A priority Critical patent/CN115258908A/en
Publication of CN115258908A publication Critical patent/CN115258908A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/16Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C11/00Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
    • B66C11/02Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
    • B66C11/04Underhung trolleys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C19/00Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C5/00Base supporting structures with legs
    • B66C5/02Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1838Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landscape engineering stone construction, and provides a landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device which comprises two supports arranged at intervals in the X direction; a hoisting trolley capable of moving along the Y direction is arranged on the support; wherein, the X direction and the Y direction are two mutually vertical horizontal directions; a strip-shaped supporting bottom plate extending along the X direction is arranged between the two brackets; two ends of the supporting bottom plate are respectively connected with the lifting hooks of the lifting trolleys on the two brackets; and a hanging rope extending along the X direction is arranged above one side of the supporting bottom plate. The landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device provided by the embodiment of the invention can assist operators to lift and horizontally shift stones, and then hang the stones on the keels of the wall surface, so that the labor amount of the operators is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, the risk of stone falling caused by stone carrying by the operators is effectively reduced, and the safety of the construction process is improved.

Description

Landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device and construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscape engineering stone construction, in particular to a landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device and a landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction method.
Background
The dry hanging method of stone is a new construction process in the wall decoration, this method hangs the decorative stone such as granite, artificial marble, etc. on the wall or hangs on the steel frame empty with the metal pendant directly; its advantages are no need of grouting, and allowing the position change under the action of wind and earthquake force to absorb part of wind and earthquake force without cracking or dropping off.
At present, along with the development of economy, municipal garden landscape engineering continues to increase, and stone construction volume such as the large-scale relief (sculpture) wall in park, culture stone corridor, view bridge decoration is big, and because the volume of these stones is big, weight is heavy, the amount of labour of manual handling, hanging is big, intensity of labour is high, the efficiency of construction is low, and has the risk that the stone material dropped, and the security is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device and the construction method are provided, and the construction efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device comprises two supports which are arranged at intervals along the X direction; a hoisting trolley capable of moving along the Y direction is arranged on the support; wherein, the X direction and the Y direction are two mutually vertical horizontal directions; a strip-shaped supporting bottom plate extending along the X direction is arranged between the two brackets; two ends of the supporting bottom plate are respectively connected with lifting hooks of the lifting trolleys on the two brackets; and a hanging rope extending along the X direction is arranged above one side of the supporting bottom plate.
Furthermore, the support includes two truss columns that set up vertically and arrange along Y to the interval to and fix between two truss columns, and be used for installing trolley's truss roof beam.
Further, the bottom of the truss column is provided with a roller.
Furthermore, an inverted V-shaped or inverted U-shaped suspender is fixed above the end part of the supporting bottom plate; and a lifting hook of the hoisting trolley is connected with the suspender.
Furthermore, the hanging rope is connected with the supporting bottom plate through a plurality of vertical rods arranged at intervals along the X direction.
Furthermore, the vertical rod comprises a fixed section fixed on the supporting bottom plate and a supporting section which is in threaded connection with the fixed section and is used for installing the hanging rope.
Furthermore, a guardrail is arranged on the other side, opposite to the hanging rope, of the supporting bottom plate.
Furthermore, a sliding block is arranged on the supporting bottom plate in a sliding mode along the X direction.
Furthermore, the tops of the two brackets are connected through a cross beam.
The landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction method comprises the following steps: assembling a landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device on the front side of the wall surface of the stone to be hung, and fixing the bracket with the ground; placing the same layer of stone on a supporting bottom plate and hanging the stone on a hanging rope; the hoisting trolley is controlled to lift the supporting bottom plate to a preset height, and then the hoisting trolley is controlled to move along the Y direction so as to drive the supporting bottom plate to move horizontally, so that the stone is driven to be close to the wall surface and hung on the keel of the wall surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device provided by the embodiment of the invention can assist operators to lift and horizontally shift stones, and then hang the stones on the keels of the wall surface, so that the labor amount of the operators is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, the risk of stone falling caused by stone carrying by the operators is effectively reduced, and the safety of the construction process is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below; it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the pole;
fig. 4 is a state diagram of the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device provided by the embodiment of the invention when the stone is constructed.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 10-bracket, 11-trolley, 12-supporting bottom plate, 13-hanging rope, 14-suspension rod, 15-vertical rod, 16-guardrail, 17-slide block, 18-beam, 19-stone, 20-wall surface, 21-keel, 101-truss column, 102-truss beam, 103-roller, 111-hook, 151-fixed section and 152-supporting section.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following further description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises two brackets 10 which are arranged at intervals along the X direction; a trolley 11 capable of moving along the Y direction is arranged on the support 10; wherein, the X direction and the Y direction are two mutually vertical horizontal directions; a strip-shaped supporting bottom plate 12 extending along the X direction is arranged between the two brackets 10; two ends of the supporting bottom plate 12 are respectively connected with the lifting hooks 111 of the lifting trolleys 11 on the two brackets 10; a hanging rope 13 extending along the X direction is arranged above one side of the supporting bottom plate 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction are three mutually perpendicular directions, wherein the X direction and the Y direction are horizontal directions, and the Z direction is vertical direction.
The supports 10 have supporting and mounting functions, and the number of the supports is two; the two supports 10 are spaced along the X direction, and the distance between the two supports is greater than the width of the wall surface 20 of the stone 19 to be hung, so that the two supports 10 can be arranged on two sides of the wall surface 20 during construction. Further, the tops of the two brackets 10 are connected by the cross member 18, so that the connection strength and reliability between the two brackets 10 can be improved. For example, the end of the cross beam 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bracket 10 by a bolt structure.
In one embodiment, the support frame 10 includes two vertically disposed truss columns 101 spaced apart along the Y-direction, and a truss girder 102 fixed between the two truss columns 101 and used for mounting the trolley 11. Specifically, two ends of the truss girder 102 are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of two truss columns 101; the trolley 11 is mounted on the truss girder 102 and can reciprocate on the truss girder 102 in the Y direction. Of course, the support 10 may have other structures, and is not limited in particular. To facilitate the movement of the frame 10 during installation, rollers 103 are mounted to the bottom of the truss column 101. Preferably, the roller 103 is a universal wheel.
The trolley 11 plays a role in moving and hoisting a heavy object; the trolley 11 is mounted on the support 10 and can reciprocate along the Y direction under the action of self power. The crane trolley 11 may adopt a structure with an authorization notice number of CN204079281U, CN213884274U, CN214456281U, or may adopt other existing structures, which is not specifically limited herein.
The supporting bottom plate 12 is used for bearing the weight of the stone 19, is horizontally arranged and is rectangular, and the length direction of the supporting bottom plate is parallel to the X direction; the supporting base plate 12 is arranged between the two supports 10, and two ends of the supporting base plate are respectively connected with the lifting hooks 111 of the lifting trolleys 11 on the two supports 10, so that the supporting base plate 12 can be lifted by the lifting trolleys 11 along the vertical direction and the supporting base plate 12 can be moved along the Y direction. Specifically, an inverted V-shaped or inverted U-shaped hanger bar 14 is fixed above the end of the support base plate 12; the hook 111 of the trolley 11 is connected to the boom 14.
After the stone material 19 is placed on the supporting base plate 12, in order to adjust the position of the stone material 19 along the X direction, preferably, a sliding block 17 is slidably installed on the supporting base plate 12 along the X direction. When in use, the stone 19 is placed on the sliding block 17, and the sliding block 17 can slide on the supporting base plate 12 only by pushing the stone 19, so as to adjust the position of the stone 19 on the supporting base plate 12.
The hanging rope 13 is arranged above one side of the supporting base plate 12 and used for temporarily hanging the stone 19 placed on the supporting base plate 12 on the hanging rope 13 in the hoisting process and temporarily supporting the stone 19 so as to enable the stone 19 to keep a vertical state in the hoisting process. For example, the suspension cable 13 is connected to the support base 12 by a plurality of uprights 15 arranged at intervals in the X-direction. In one embodiment, the upright 15 includes a fixing section 151 fixed to the support base 12, and a support section 152 screwed to the fixing section 151 and used for mounting the suspension cable 13. Through setting up pole 15 into canned paragraph 151 and support section 152 to with support section 152 and canned paragraph 151 threaded connection, just so the accessible is rotated support section 152 with the mounting height of adjusting support section 152, and then adjusts the mounting height of hanging cable 13 on the support section 152, with be applicable to the stone material 19 of different heights of hanging temporarily. In order to prevent the stone 19 from falling due to light weight during the lifting process, preferably, a guardrail 16 is installed on the other side of the support base plate 12 opposite to the hanging rope 13; the stone 19 is protected by the guardrail 16.
Referring to fig. 3, in the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction method provided by the embodiment of the invention, firstly, measurement and lofting are performed, the keel 21 is installed on the wall surface 20, the hook is embedded in the back surface of the stone 19, then, the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device is assembled on the front side of the wall surface 20 of the stone 19 to be hung, and the support 10 is fixed with the ground; wherein, the X direction is parallel to the wall surface 20, and the Y direction is vertical to the wall surface 20; then, the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device is used for hanging the stones 19 on the wall surface 20 from top to bottom.
The dry hanging method of each layer of stone 19 comprises the following steps: placing the same layer of stone 19 on the sliding block 17 of the supporting bottom plate 12 and hanging the stone 19 on the hanging rope 13 so as to enable the stone 19 to be in a vertical state; firstly, controlling the trolley 11 to lift the supporting bottom plate 12 to a preset height, and then controlling the trolley 11 to move along the Y direction so as to drive the supporting bottom plate 12 to move horizontally, so that the stone 19 is driven to be close to the wall surface 20 and hung on the keel 21 of the wall surface 20; then the crane trolley 11 is controlled to descend the supporting bottom plate 12, the hanging rope 13 is separated from the stone 19, and after the supporting bottom plate 12 is reset to the initial position, the next layer of stone 19 can be hung in a dry mode.
The landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device provided by the embodiment of the invention can assist operators to lift and horizontally displace the stone 19, and further hang the stone 19 on the keel 21 of the wall surface 20, so that the labor amount of the operators is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, the risk that the stone 19 falls off due to the fact that the operators carry the stone 19 is effectively reduced, and the safety of the construction process is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device is characterized by comprising two brackets (10) which are arranged at intervals along the X direction; a trolley (11) capable of moving along the Y direction is arranged on the support (10); wherein, the X direction and the Y direction are two mutually vertical horizontal directions; a strip-shaped supporting bottom plate (12) extending along the X direction is arranged between the two brackets (10); two ends of the supporting bottom plate (12) are respectively connected with lifting hooks (111) of the lifting trolleys (11) on the two brackets (10); and a hanging rope (13) extending along the X direction is arranged above one side of the supporting bottom plate (12).
2. The dry-hanging construction device for landscape engineering stone according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (10) comprises two vertically arranged truss columns (101) spaced along the Y direction, and a truss beam (102) fixed between the two truss columns (101) and used for installing the crane trolley (11).
3. The dry-hanging construction device for landscape engineering stone according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the truss column (101) is installed with a roller (103).
4. The landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device according to claim 1, wherein a suspension rod (14) in an inverted V shape or an inverted U shape is fixed above the end of the supporting bottom plate (12); the lifting hook (111) of the lifting trolley (11) is connected with the suspender (14).
5. The dry hanging construction device for landscape engineering stone according to claim 1, wherein the hanging rope (13) is connected with the supporting bottom plate (12) through a plurality of vertical rods (15) arranged at intervals along the X direction.
6. The landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device according to claim 5, wherein the vertical rod (15) comprises a fixing section (151) fixed on the support base plate (12), and a support section (152) which is in threaded connection with the fixing section (151) and is used for installing the hanging rope (13).
7. The dry hanging construction device for landscape engineering stone according to claim 1, wherein a guardrail (16) is installed on the other side of the supporting bottom plate (12) opposite to the hanging rope (13).
8. The landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device is characterized in that a sliding block (17) is installed on the supporting bottom plate (12) in an X-direction in a sliding mode.
9. The dry-hanging construction device for landscape engineering stone according to claim 1, wherein the tops of the two brackets (10) are connected by a cross beam (18).
10. The landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps: assembling the landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 on the front side of the wall surface (20) of the stone (19) to be hung, and fixing the bracket (10) with the ground; placing the same layer of stone (19) on the supporting bottom plate (12) and hanging the stone on the hanging rope (13); the hoisting trolley (11) is controlled to lift the supporting bottom plate (12) to a preset height, and then the hoisting trolley (11) is controlled to move along the Y direction so as to drive the supporting bottom plate (12) to move horizontally, so that the stone (19) is driven to be close to the wall surface (20) and hung on the keel (21) of the wall surface (20).
CN202210938332.9A 2022-08-05 2022-08-05 Landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device and construction method Pending CN115258908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210938332.9A CN115258908A (en) 2022-08-05 2022-08-05 Landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device and construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210938332.9A CN115258908A (en) 2022-08-05 2022-08-05 Landscape engineering stone dry-hanging construction device and construction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115258908A true CN115258908A (en) 2022-11-01

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2740185A1 (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-04-25 Electricite De France MECHANICAL MEMORY LOCKABLE MOORING HOOK
KR20070112316A (en) * 2006-05-20 2007-11-23 동아대학교 산학협력단 A automatic landing method for full automation of a transfer crane
CN105668428A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-15 湖州中辰建设有限公司 Lifting transportation device suitable for being mounted on window
CN206607835U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-11-03 中国航天建设集团有限公司 Building hanging basket and the hanging basket with rope ladder
CN210366714U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-04-21 中鹏联合重工集团有限公司 Gantry crane for container
CN211815602U (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-10-30 庄绍泉 Bridge construction platform
CN212101722U (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-12-08 广东富全来恩机械有限公司 Gantry conveyor
CN212198236U (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-12-22 河南省重业起重机有限公司 Gantry single-beam crane with electric hoist
CN213268836U (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-05-25 山东连豪机电设备有限公司 Protector for high-altitude hanging basket
CN216836858U (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-28 山东沃特管业股份有限公司 Multi-rail combined gantry crane moving structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2740185A1 (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-04-25 Electricite De France MECHANICAL MEMORY LOCKABLE MOORING HOOK
KR20070112316A (en) * 2006-05-20 2007-11-23 동아대학교 산학협력단 A automatic landing method for full automation of a transfer crane
CN105668428A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-15 湖州中辰建设有限公司 Lifting transportation device suitable for being mounted on window
CN206607835U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-11-03 中国航天建设集团有限公司 Building hanging basket and the hanging basket with rope ladder
CN210366714U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-04-21 中鹏联合重工集团有限公司 Gantry crane for container
CN211815602U (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-10-30 庄绍泉 Bridge construction platform
CN212101722U (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-12-08 广东富全来恩机械有限公司 Gantry conveyor
CN212198236U (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-12-22 河南省重业起重机有限公司 Gantry single-beam crane with electric hoist
CN213268836U (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-05-25 山东连豪机电设备有限公司 Protector for high-altitude hanging basket
CN216836858U (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-28 山东沃特管业股份有限公司 Multi-rail combined gantry crane moving structure

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