CN115257223B - Painting brush dirt cleaning and finishing device - Google Patents

Painting brush dirt cleaning and finishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115257223B
CN115257223B CN202211056266.9A CN202211056266A CN115257223B CN 115257223 B CN115257223 B CN 115257223B CN 202211056266 A CN202211056266 A CN 202211056266A CN 115257223 B CN115257223 B CN 115257223B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
sleeve
annular
periphery
holes
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CN202211056266.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115257223A (en
Inventor
张璐茜
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Tangshan Normal University
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Tangshan Normal University
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Priority to CN202211056266.9A priority Critical patent/CN115257223B/en
Publication of CN115257223A publication Critical patent/CN115257223A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44DPAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
    • B44D3/00Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K13/00Devices for removing nibs; Devices for cleaning nibs, e.g. by wiping
    • B43K13/02Devices for removing nibs; Devices for cleaning nibs, e.g. by wiping for cleaning nibs, e.g. ink reservoirs therein

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  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of brush cleaning, in particular to a brush dirt cleaning and finishing device; the brush pen comprises a vertical cylinder body, wherein a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, a vertical shaft coaxial with the cylinder body is arranged in the cylinder body, two ends of the vertical shaft respectively penetrate through corresponding sides of the cylinder body and are in sealing rotation connection with the cylinder body, an ellipsoidal air bag is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the vertical shaft, bristles are planted on the periphery of the air bag, a power device for driving the vertical shaft to rotate is arranged above the cylinder body, the upper part of the cylinder body is connected with a water supply device and an air supply device through a pumping switching assembly, water mist or air can be pumped to the upper part in the cylinder body through the pumping switching assembly, and a plurality of adjusting and placing assemblies capable of inserting and fixing a painting brush are arranged in the middle part of the periphery of the cylinder body; the multifunctional brush cleaner has various functions, can clean a plurality of brushes, can blow the cleaned brushes dry and smooth the hair, has continuous and smooth whole operation process, does not need to take out the brushes again for step operation, is convenient to use and simple to operate, and is particularly suitable for art training institutions or art training classrooms.

Description

Painting brush dirt cleaning and finishing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of brush cleaning, in particular to a brush dirt cleaning and finishing device.
Background
The painting brush is an indispensable tool in art creation, and particularly oil painting, traditional Chinese painting and the like are drawn by dipping pigment or ink through the painting brush; however, after the brush is used, the paint or ink is easy to adhere to the soft hair part of the brush, so that the brush needs to be cleaned in time after the brush is used, most of the brushes are cleaned by holding the brush by hands to enable the soft hair part of the brush to be inserted into water in the prior art, and the authorized publication number CN111231566B discloses a brush dirt cleaning mechanism suitable for art design drawing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a brush dirt cleaning and finishing device for solving the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The invention provides a brush dirt cleaning and finishing device, which comprises a vertical barrel, wherein a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, a vertical shaft coaxial with the bracket is arranged in the barrel, two ends of the vertical shaft penetrate through corresponding sides of the barrel respectively and are in sealing rotation connection with the corresponding sides of the barrel, an ellipsoidal air bag is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the vertical shaft, bristles are planted on the periphery of the air bag, a power device for driving the vertical shaft to rotate is arranged above the barrel, the upper part of the barrel is connected with a water supply device and an air supply device through a pumping switching assembly, water mist or air can be pumped into the upper part of the barrel through the pumping switching assembly, a plurality of regulating and placing assemblies capable of inserting and fixing a brush are arranged in the middle of the periphery of the barrel, a plurality of annular and uniformly distributed exhaust ports are arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel, the outer ends of the exhaust ports are connected with a wastewater treatment device through exhaust pipelines, when the regulating and placing assemblies are in a horizontal state, the brush end of the brush needing to be cleaned is inserted into the regulating and is inserted between the bristles, the water supply device is communicated with the inside of the barrel through the pumping switching assembly, and the water supply device is simultaneously pumped into the barrel through the air supply device through the pumping switching assembly, and the brush end is rotated to drive the shaft to pump the brush end to clean the brush end, and the brush end can be placed into the barrel through the regulating and the brush end to be dried through the regulating and the brush end after the brush end is placed into the regulating and the brush assembly.
Further, adjust and place the subassembly and include the first through-hole that the several that barrel middle part periphery was seted up is annular equipartition, barrel middle part periphery cover is equipped with the sleeve with it coaxial, telescopic upper and lower both ends inboard is through connection structure connection barrel periphery respectively, and make the sleeve only can follow barrel vertical movement and relative rotation under connection structure's effect, the second through-hole with first through-hole one-to-one is seted up to barrel middle part periphery, barrel outside Zhou Jun articulates the installation horizontally sleeve pipe, the torsional spring is all installed to sheathed tube articulated department, the sheathed tube outer end all runs through corresponding second through-hole, the sleeve pipe inner is through the first through-hole outer end that elastic connection pipe fixed connection corresponds, the sleeve pipe periphery is offered and is the horizontal bar groove of upper and lower symmetry distribution, the equal fixed mounting of second through-hole inner wall is the inserted in the bar inslot of correspondence and with it sliding fit, the sleeve pipe all is equipped with the centre gripping fixed knot structure with the painting fixedly, sleeve upper portion one side fixed mounting handle, initially, the sleeve pipe is in the horizontality under the effect of torsional spring, when using, upward removal can drive sleeve pipe along its articulated axial direction of the brush pen through the handle, thereby make the brush pen deflection of the brush end downwards.
Further, the centre gripping fixed knot constructs including seting up the third through-hole of array along its length direction equipartition with the sleeve pipe periphery, every group third through-hole includes at least three third through-hole that is annular equipartition, all be equipped with wavy elastic sheet in the third through-hole, the outer end of elastic sheet all runs through corresponding third through-hole and fixed sleeve's periphery, the inner of elastic sheet all runs through the third through-hole and is located inside the sleeve pipe, and the inner of the elastic sheet that every group third through-hole corresponds is close to the sheathed tube axis, the outer end of elastic sheet all is located the third through-hole that corresponds and keeps away from one side of barrel, sleeve pipe periphery corresponds every group third through-hole all and is equipped with the external screw thread, the external screw thread outside all is equipped with the internal thread pipe with its screw-thread complex, the one end that the barrel was kept away from to the internal thread pipe all can with elastic sheet ejector fit.
Further, the pumping switching structure comprises a pump body arranged above the cylinder body, the inlet end of the pump body is connected with a vertical lower pipe orifice of the three-way valve, a vertical upper pipe orifice of the three-way valve is connected with a water supply device, a horizontal pipe orifice of the three-way valve is connected with a gas supply device, the three-way valve is provided with a reversing valve, the water supply device can supply water to the pump body or supply gas to the pump body through the reversing valve, and the outlet end of the pump body is connected with the top of the cylinder body through an atomization connecting pipeline and is communicated with the inside.
Still further, atomizing connecting tube is including setting up the ring pipe in the barrel top, and pump body exit end passes through first pipe connection ring pipe upper portion and communicates with each other with inside, and ring pipe bottom fixed mounting several is the upper end of annular equipartition's second pipeline, and the fourth through-hole with second pipeline one-to-one is seted up to the barrel top surface, and the lower extreme of second pipeline all runs through the fourth through-hole and fixed mounting atomizer that correspond, the periphery fixed connection of second pipeline is corresponding fourth downthehole wall.
Still further, annular corrugated pipes are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve, the corrugated pipe is sleeved on the periphery of the cylinder, one ends of the corrugated pipes far away from the sleeve are fixedly provided with annular plates, the inner sides of the annular plates are fixedly connected with corresponding sides of the cylinder, the corrugated pipes are close to one ends of the sleeve and are fixedly provided with annular baffles, the baffles are connected with the corresponding sides of the cylinder through movable guide structures, the baffles can only vertically move along the cylinder through the movable guide structures, the annular plates corresponding to each corrugated pipe are connected with the baffles through a plurality of springs which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode, the springs are positioned on the inner sides of the corresponding corrugated pipes, a group of limiting blocks which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode are arranged on the periphery of the cylinder and correspond to each corrugated pipe, at least two groups of locking fixed structures are arranged between the annular plates corresponding to the same corrugated pipe and the baffle plate, the distance between the annular plates and the baffle plate is fixed through the locking fixed structures, the vertical shaft adopts a tubular structure, two ends of the vertical shaft are fixedly connected with one end of the air supply pipe through the rotary joint, the other end of the air supply pipe is fixedly connected with the annular plate at the corresponding side and is communicated with the inside of the corresponding corrugated pipe, a plurality of air supply holes are formed in the periphery of the vertical shaft, the air supply holes are located inside the air bag, a group of vertical pushing blocks which are annularly and uniformly distributed are arranged at the downward two ends of the sleeve, the corrugated pipe is in an inflated state in the initial state, and the outer ends of the pushing blocks are close to the baffle plate at the corresponding side.
Further, the locking fixed knot constructs including articulated couple of installing in annular plate periphery, and the equal fixed mounting in the solid fixed ring of couple one-to-one of periphery of baffle, couple and the cooperation of corresponding solid fixed ring ability hook joint.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows:
The multifunctional brush cleaner has various functions, can clean a plurality of brushes at one time, can blow the cleaned brushes dry and smooth the hairs, has continuous and smooth whole operation process, does not need to take out the brushes again for step operation, is convenient to use and simple to operate, and is particularly suitable for art training institutions or art training classrooms; the vertical shaft drives the air bag and bristles on the periphery of the air bag to rotate, and the bristles are fully cleaned in a mode of wetting the bristles by matching with water mist sprayed from the upper part of the cylinder, so that the ellipsoidal air bag can guide the water mist and air filled in the cylinder, the water mist and the air can be promoted to move towards the middle part, meanwhile, waste water generated after cleaning is directly discharged along the bottom of the cylinder, and the water mist is adopted for cleaning, so that the consumption of cleaning water can be effectively reduced, and water resources can be saved; the corrugated pipes are communicated with the air bags, and the air bags can be inflated and expanded by compressing the corrugated pipes at two sides, so that the inner wall of the middle part of the barrel and the brush hair can be cleaned regularly, an external cleaning tool or a hand is not required to be used for cleaning the interior of the barrel, the cleaning of the interior of the barrel is ensured, and the cleaning effect of the painting brush is ensured; meanwhile, the invention adopts a mode of a plurality of sleeves to clean a plurality of painting brushes in a dispersed way, so that the cleaning effect can be ensured, and the elastic piece is used for clamping the painting brushes, so that both hands can be effectively liberated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of i in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion ii of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of iii in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of iv in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion v in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the invention by those skilled in the art, a specific embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a brush dirt cleaning and finishing device, which comprises a vertical barrel 1, wherein a bracket 2 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel 1, the barrel 1 is vertically arranged above the ground through the bracket 2, a vertical shaft 3 coaxial with the barrel 1 is arranged in the barrel 1, two ends of the vertical shaft 3 respectively penetrate through corresponding sides of the barrel 1 and are in sealing rotation connection with the corresponding sides, an air bag 4 with an elliptical section is sleeved on the periphery of the vertical shaft 3, the upper end and the lower end of the air bag 4 are fixedly connected with the periphery of the vertical shaft 3 and are in sealing connection with the periphery of the vertical shaft, the air bag 4 is positioned in the barrel 1, bristles 5 are planted on the periphery of the air bag 4, and the air bag 4 is in an expanded state as shown in fig. 1.
The upper part of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a pump body 6, the outlet end of the pump body 6 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body 1 through an atomization connecting pipeline, the inlet end of the pump body 6 is connected with a vertical lower pipe orifice of a three-way valve 7, a vertical upper pipe orifice of the three-way valve 7 is connected with a water supply device, a horizontal pipe orifice of the three-way valve 7 is connected with a gas supply device, as shown in fig. 6, the three-way valve 7 is provided with a reversing valve, meanwhile, the bottom of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 8, the outer end of each discharge port 8 is connected with a wastewater treatment device through a discharge pipeline 9, as shown in fig. 1, the design is such that water or air is pumped into the upper part of the cylinder body 1 through the pump body 6 through the reversing valve, and then the water pumped by the pump body 6 turns into water mist through the atomization connecting pipeline to wet bristles in the cylinder body 1.
One embodiment of the atomization connecting pipeline is an annular pipeline 30 arranged above the barrel 1, the upper part of the annular pipeline 30 is connected with the outlet end of the pump body 6 through a first pipeline, the bottom surface of the annular pipeline 30 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical second pipelines which are annularly and uniformly distributed, the top surface of the barrel 1 is provided with a plurality of fourth through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the second pipelines, the lower end of the second pipeline penetrates through the corresponding fourth through holes, the outer periphery of the second pipeline is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a fourth pupil, the lower end of the second pipeline is fixedly provided with an atomization nozzle, the outlet end of the pump body 6 is communicated with the inside of the barrel 1, water output from the outlet end of the pump body 6 is sequentially sprayed downwards from the upper part of the barrel 1 through the annular pipeline 30, the second pipeline and the atomization nozzle, and the top of the barrel 1 are annularly distributed through the atomization nozzle, so that the water mist is sprayed out in a plurality of points can be used for wetting bristles, the water mist sprayed out of the bristles can be more evenly distributed with the air, and the brush hair can be flushed with the paint, the paint can be effectively accelerated, and the paint can be cleaned by the spray the water mist, and the paint can be effectively and the paint quickly.
The outer periphery of the middle part of the barrel 1 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 10 which are annularly and uniformly distributed, the outer periphery of the middle part of the barrel 1 is sleeved with a sleeve 13, one side of the upper part of the sleeve 13 is fixedly provided with a handle 17, the inner sides of the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 13 are connected with the barrel 1 through a connecting structure, the sleeve 13 only can vertically move along the sleeve 13 under the action of the connecting structure, the outer periphery of the sleeve 13 is provided with second through holes 14 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first through holes 10, the outer sides of the first through holes 10 are respectively provided with a horizontal sleeve 12 through hinges, the hinges of the sleeve 12 are respectively provided with a torsion spring, the inner ends of the sleeve 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer ends of the corresponding first through holes 10 through elastic connecting pipes 11, the outer ends of the sleeve 12 respectively penetrate through corresponding second through holes 14, the upper side and lower side of the outer periphery of the sleeve 12 respectively are respectively provided with horizontal bar grooves 15, the inner side walls of the second through holes 14 respectively correspond to the inserting posts 16 which are respectively arranged on the bar grooves 15 in one-to-one, the outer ends of the inserted posts 16 are inserted into the corresponding strip-shaped grooves 15 and are in sliding fit with the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, the sleeves 12 are provided with clamping and fixing structures for fixing the brushes, the top of the cylinder 1 is provided with a power device for driving the vertical shaft 3 to rotate, as shown in fig. 3, in the initial state, the sleeves 12 are all in a horizontal state under the action of torsion springs, in use, the soft hair ends of the brushes to be cleaned are inserted into the sleeves 12, the soft hair ends of the brushes sequentially penetrate through the second through holes 14 and the first through holes 10, the soft hair ends of the brushes are inserted into the brush hair 5, the clamping and fixing structures fix the brushes, then the reversing valve enables the water supply pipe to be communicated with the pump body 6, water mist is sprayed into the upper part of the cylinder 1 through the pump body 6, the power device drives the vertical shaft 3 to rotate, the rotation of the vertical shaft 3 drives the air bags 4 at the periphery of the vertical shaft to rotate, the air bags 4 move downwards from the upper part of the cylinder 1 in the rotating process, and because the air bag 4 adopts an ellipsoidal structure, the air bag 4 plays a better guiding effect after entering the cylinder 1 and wets the brush hairs 5 on the periphery of the air bag 4, the rotation of the air bag 4 drives the wetted brush hairs 5 to rotate along with the wet brush hairs 5, so that the soft hair ends of the brushes are repeatedly cleaned through the wetted brush hairs 5, meanwhile, the continuously moving water fog makes the brush hairs 5 brush dirt of the brushes to move towards the bottom of the cylinder 1 along with the water fog, and enters the discharge pipe 9 from the discharge port 8 at the bottom of the cylinder 1 to be discharged, after the brushes are cleaned for a period of time, air is communicated with the pump body 6 through the reversing valve, so that the pump body 6 pumps air into the cylinder 1, and meanwhile, the sleeve 13 is pulled to move upwards integrally through the handle 17, thereby make sleeve 13 all follow corresponding articulated shaft and upwards remove, drive the inside brush of sleeve 13 simultaneously and be in inclination, and make the soft hair end of brush towards barrel 1 lower part, the inside air high-speed flow of barrel 1 is pumped into to pump body 6 like this, blow dry the soft hair end of brush, the brush becomes in disorder with the hair of brush soft hair end at abluent in-process simultaneously, at this moment air can smooth out the hair of brush soft hair end along barrel 1 top-down moving in-process, then contact the fixed to the brush through centre gripping fixed knot structure, again take out from sleeve pipe 12 can, just so accomplished the whole washing of brush and blow dry smooth operation.
One implementation mode of the clamping and fixing structure is that a plurality of groups of third through holes 18 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the sleeve 12, each group of third through holes 18 comprises at least three third through holes 18 which are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, S-shaped elastic sheets 19 are arranged in the third through holes 18, two ends of each elastic sheet 19 penetrate through the corresponding third through holes 18, meanwhile, the outer ends of each elastic sheet 19 are fixedly connected with the corresponding side of the sleeve 12, the outer ends of each elastic sheet 19 are positioned on one side, far away from the cylinder 1, of the corresponding group of third through holes 18, the inner ends of the elastic sheets 19 are positioned in the sleeve 12, the inner ends of the elastic sheets 19 corresponding to the same group of third through holes 18 are close to the axis of the sleeve 12, the outer periphery of the sleeve 12 is provided with external threads corresponding to each group of third through holes 18, each external thread is positioned on one side, far away from the outer ends of the elastic sheets 19, of the corresponding group of third through holes 18, the sleeve 12 is provided with an internal thread tube 20 corresponding to each group of third through holes 18 in a sleeved mode, the internal thread tube 20 is respectively in threaded fit with external threads corresponding to the third through holes 18, as shown in fig. 5, in an initial state, the outer ends of the internal thread tube 20 are not contacted with the elastic sheets 19 on the corresponding sides, so that the distance between the inner ends of all the elastic sheets 19 corresponding to each group of third through holes 18 is maximum, the annular diameter surrounded by the inner ends of all the elastic sheets 19 corresponding to each group of third through holes 18 is larger than the diameter of a painting brush, the painting brush can be inserted into the sleeve 12, the painting brush 12 is positioned at the inner side of each group of elastic sheets 19, after the painting brush is inserted, one end of the internal thread tube 20 far from the cylinder 1 is close to the elastic sheets 19 through sequential rotation of the internal thread tube 20, the inner ends of the internal thread tube 20 push the elastic sheets 19, the inner ends of the corresponding groups of the elastic sheets 19 are close to the painting brush and clamp and fix the painting brush, the inner ends of the elastic sheets 19 of the corresponding groups are clamped by the internal thread pipes 20 on the outer side of the sleeve 12 in sequence, so that the brushes can be clamped and fixed by the groups of elastic sheets 19 at the same time, and when the brushes are cleaned and dried, the internal thread pipes 20 are rotated in the opposite direction in sequence, so that the fixation of the brushes can be released; of course, other embodiments of the clamping and fixing structure can be adopted to realize the same function.
One implementation mode of the connecting structure is that two groups of vertical sliding grooves 21 which are vertically distributed are formed in the periphery of the cylinder body 1, the two groups of sliding grooves 21 are respectively positioned on the inner sides of the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 13, each group of sliding grooves 21 comprises a plurality of sliding grooves 21 which are annularly and uniformly distributed, sliding blocks 22 which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 21 are arranged in each group of sliding grooves 21, the outer ends of the sliding blocks 22 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding end parts of the sleeve 12, so that the sleeve 12 can only vertically move along the outer side of the cylinder body 1 and cannot relatively rotate, and the sleeve 12 and the cylinder body 1 can be kept connected; the embodiments of the connection structure are various, and the connection mode is only one of them.
Annular corrugated pipes 23 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve 13, annular plates 24 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the corrugated pipes 23 far away from the sleeve 13, corresponding sides of the cylinder 1 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the annular plates 24, annular baffles 25 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the corrugated pipes 23 close to the sleeve 13, the baffles 25 are connected with the corresponding annular plates 24 through a plurality of annularly distributed springs 26, the springs 26 are positioned at the inner sides of the corresponding corrugated pipes 23, guide moving structures are respectively arranged between the baffles 25 and the cylinder 1, the baffles 25 can only vertically move along the cylinder 1 under the action of the guide moving structures, limiting blocks 27 are arranged at the outer sides of the cylinder 1 corresponding to each corrugated pipe 23, the limiting blocks 27 are respectively positioned between the corrugated pipe 23 and the sleeve 13, a group of vertical pushing blocks 33 which are annularly and uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 13, as shown in fig. 7, at least two groups of uniformly distributed locking and fixing structures are respectively arranged between the annular plate 24 and the corresponding baffle plate 25, the distance between the annular plate 24 and the corresponding baffle plate 25 can be kept to be minimum through the locking and fixing structures, and the springs 26 are in a compressed state; the vertical shaft 3 adopts a tubular structure, the periphery of the vertical shaft 3 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 29 communicated with the inside, the air outlet holes 29 are all positioned at the inner side of the air bag 4, two ends of the vertical shaft 3 are respectively connected with one end of an air pipeline 28 through a rotary joint, and the other end of the air pipeline 28 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 24 at the corresponding side and is communicated with the inside of a corrugated pipe 23 at the corresponding side; in the initial state, the springs 26 are in normal extension states, the corrugated pipes 23 are in inflation states, the outer ends of the push blocks 33 are in clearance fit with the corresponding side baffle plates 25, the baffle plates 25 are in contact fit with the corresponding side limiting blocks 27, the air bags 4 are in inflation states, the corrugated pipes 23 are communicated with the inside of the air bags 4 through the air passing pipelines 28, when the sleeve 13 is pulled to move upwards through the handles 17, the fur ends of the brushes are in inclined states, the sleeve 13 moves to push the upper annular plate 24 to move upwards to squeeze the upper corrugated pipes 23 through the push blocks 33 above the sleeve, so that air in the corrugated pipes 23 above enters the inside of the air bags 4, the air bag 4 is inflated, the baffle 25 of the lower corrugated pipe 23 is in contact fit with the limiting block 27, the lower corrugated pipe 23 cannot be inflated continuously and can move upwards, and the air bag 4 is inflated to enable the outer side of the air bag to support the inclined brush fur end; because the painting brush is arranged in the middle of the barrel 1 during cleaning, after the painting brush is cleaned and taken out, the inner wall of the barrel 1 is easy to be stained with materials, the inner wall of the barrel 1 needs to be cleaned, at the moment, the annular plates 24 and the baffle plates 25 of the two corrugated pipes 23 can be locked and fixed through the locking and fixing structure, so that the two corrugated pipes 23 are compressed, the air in the corrugated pipes 23 enters the air bag 4, the air bag 4 is inflated and inflated integrally, the bristles 5 at the periphery of the middle part of the air bag 4 are contacted and matched with the inner wall of the barrel 1, then the vertical shaft 3 is driven to rotate through the power device, meanwhile, water is introduced into the upper part of the barrel 1 through the cooperation of the reversing valve and the pump body 6, the inner wall of the barrel 1 can be cleaned through the bristles 5, after the cleaning is finished, the bellows 23 returns to the initial state by the contact locking of the locking fixing structure, and the air bag 4 also contracts to the initial state, so that the inner wall of the cylinder 1 can be cleaned regularly.
One embodiment of the locking fixing structure is that a plurality of hooks 32 which are annularly and uniformly distributed are hinged on the outer Zhou Jun of the annular plate 24, the periphery of the baffle 25 is fixedly arranged on the fixing rings 31 corresponding to the hooks 32 one by one, the hooks 32 can be in hooking fit with the corresponding fixing rings 31, and in the process of moving the baffle 25 to one side of the annular plate 24, the locking fixing structure can be realized by pulling the fixing rings 31; of course, the locking and fixing structure can also be other structures with the same function.
The embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A painting brush dirt washs finishing device, its characterized in that: comprises a vertical cylinder body, a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, a vertical shaft coaxial with the cylinder body is arranged in the cylinder body, two ends of the vertical shaft respectively penetrate through corresponding sides of the cylinder body and are in sealing rotation connection with the cylinder body, an ellipsoidal air bag is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the vertical shaft, bristles are planted on the periphery of the air bag, a power device for driving the vertical shaft to rotate is arranged above the cylinder body, the upper part of the cylinder body is connected with a water supply device and an air supply device through a pumping switching assembly, water mist or air can be pumped to the upper part in the cylinder body through the pumping switching assembly, a plurality of adjusting and placing assemblies capable of inserting and fixing painting brushes are arranged in the middle part of the periphery of the cylinder body, a plurality of annular uniformly distributed exhaust ports are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cylinder body, the outer ends of the discharge ports are connected with a wastewater treatment device through discharge pipelines, when the wastewater treatment device is used, the adjusting and placing assembly is in a horizontal state, the soft hair ends of the brushes to be cleaned are inserted into the adjusting and placing assembly, the soft hair ends of the brushes are inserted into the brushes, then the water supply device is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body to pump water mist into the cylinder body through the pumping and switching assembly, meanwhile, the power device drives the vertical shaft to rotate so as to clean the soft hair ends of the brushes, after the cleaning is finished, the pumping and switching assembly is used for pumping air into the cylinder body, and meanwhile, the soft hair ends of the brushes are inclined to the lower part of the cylinder body through the adjusting and placing assembly so as to blow and smooth the soft hair ends of the brushes, and then the brushes are taken out from the adjusting and placing assembly;
The adjusting and placing assembly comprises a plurality of first through holes which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape and are arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the barrel, sleeves which are coaxial with the first through holes are sleeved on the periphery of the middle part of the barrel, the inner sides of the upper end and the lower end of each sleeve are respectively connected with the periphery of the barrel through connecting structures, the sleeves can only move vertically along the barrel and do not rotate relatively under the action of the connecting structures, second through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first through holes are arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the sleeve, horizontal sleeves are hinged to the barrel, torsion springs are arranged at the hinged positions of the sleeves, the outer ends of the sleeves penetrate through the corresponding second through holes, the inner ends of the sleeves are fixedly connected with the corresponding outer ends of the first through holes through elastic connecting pipes, horizontal strip-shaped grooves which are symmetrically distributed up and down are arranged on the periphery of the sleeves, inserting posts which are symmetrically arranged up and down are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the second through holes, clamping and fixing structures which fix the brushes are arranged in the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the sleeve, the sleeve is in a horizontal state under the action of the torsion springs, and when the sleeve is used, and the sleeve is pulled by the handle to move upwards along the corresponding sleeve to the hinge direction, so that the sleeve can deflect upwards and the brush hair at the lower end of the sleeve is inclined towards the lower end of the barrel;
The clamping and fixing structure comprises a plurality of groups of third through holes which are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the sleeve, each group of third through holes comprises at least three third through holes which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, wavy elastic sheets are arranged in the third through holes, the outer ends of the elastic sheets penetrate through the corresponding third through holes and fix the periphery of the sleeve, the inner ends of the elastic sheets penetrate through the inside of the sleeve, the inner ends of the elastic sheets corresponding to each group of third through holes are close to the axis of the sleeve, the outer ends of the elastic sheets are located on one side, away from the cylinder, of the corresponding third through holes, the outer periphery of the sleeve is provided with external threads, the external threads are located on one side, close to the cylinder, of the corresponding group of third through holes, and the outer sides of the external threads are provided with internal thread pipes in threaded fit with the external threads.
2. A brush soil cleaning and grooming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pump switching structure comprises a pump body arranged above the cylinder body, wherein the inlet end of the pump body is connected with a vertical lower pipe orifice of the three-way valve, a vertical upper pipe orifice of the three-way valve is connected with a water supply device, a horizontal pipe orifice of the three-way valve is connected with a gas supply device, the three-way valve is provided with a reversing valve, the water supply device can supply water to the pump body or supply gas to the pump body through the reversing valve, and the outlet end of the pump body is connected with the top of the cylinder body through an atomization connecting pipeline and is communicated with the inside.
3. A brush soil cleaning and tidying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the atomizing connecting pipeline comprises an annular pipe arranged above the cylinder body, the outlet end of the pump body is connected with the upper part of the annular pipe through a first pipeline and is communicated with the inside, the bottom of the annular pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of upper ends of second pipelines which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the top surface of the cylinder body is provided with fourth through holes which correspond to the second pipelines one by one, the lower ends of the second pipelines penetrate through the corresponding fourth through holes and are fixedly provided with atomizing nozzles, and the periphery of the second pipelines is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth through holes which correspond to the lower ends of the second pipelines.
4. A brush soil cleaning and grooming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular corrugated pipes are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve, the corrugated pipe sleeves are arranged on the periphery of the cylinder, one end of each corrugated pipe, which is far away from the sleeve, of each annular corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the corresponding side of the cylinder, the corrugated pipe is close to one end of the sleeve, the annular baffle is fixedly connected with the corresponding side of the cylinder through a movable guide structure, the baffle can only vertically move along the cylinder through the movable guide structure, each annular corrugated pipe corresponds to the annular corrugated pipe, the baffle is connected with the corresponding annular corrugated pipe through a plurality of springs which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode, the springs are all located on the inner side of the corresponding corrugated pipe, a group of limiting blocks which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode are arranged on the periphery of the cylinder, the limiting blocks are all located between the sleeve and the baffle, at least two groups of locking fixing structures are arranged between the annular corrugated plates which correspond to each annular corrugated pipe, the distance between the annular corrugated plate and the baffle can be fixed through the locking fixing structures, two ends of each vertical shaft are fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding air supply pipe through a rotary joint, the other ends of the corresponding side of the annular plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding corrugated pipe, the corresponding annular plate and are communicated with the inner part of the corresponding corrugated pipe, the periphery of the vertical shaft is provided with the corresponding air supply holes which are uniformly distributed in an annular air supply block, and the annular air supply block is located on the inner side of the annular air supply block, and is in a state close to the corresponding to the air supply block, and when the annular air supply block is in a state and is in a state of being located close to the air supply state, and is in a state of the state and close to the air supply position and is in a state.
5. A brush soil cleaning and disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the locking fixed knot constructs including articulated couple of installing in annular plate periphery, the equal fixed mounting in the solid fixed ring of couple one-to-one of periphery of baffle, couple and the cooperation of corresponding solid fixed ring ability hook joint.
CN202211056266.9A 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 Painting brush dirt cleaning and finishing device Active CN115257223B (en)

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