CN115254913B - Classification processing device based on solid waste poison component quick identification - Google Patents
Classification processing device based on solid waste poison component quick identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN115254913B CN115254913B CN202211195002.1A CN202211195002A CN115254913B CN 115254913 B CN115254913 B CN 115254913B CN 202211195002 A CN202211195002 A CN 202211195002A CN 115254913 B CN115254913 B CN 115254913B
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/70—Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a classification treatment device based on rapid identification of toxic and harmful components of solid wastes, which comprises a crusher, wherein the crusher is connected with a reaction barrel arranged below the crusher through a first discharge pipe, a first stirring rod penetrating through the reaction barrel is arranged in the reaction barrel along the vertical direction, a plurality of first stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first stirring rod, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the reaction barrel, at least one second stirring rod is arranged in the reaction barrel along the vertical direction, the reaction barrel is connected with a collection barrel arranged below the reaction barrel through a second discharge pipe, and a push plate is arranged in the collection barrel. According to the invention, the pulverizer is connected with the reaction barrel, the reagent tank is arranged on the reaction barrel, toxicity detection can be carried out on crushed solid waste slag after the crushing treatment, and the reagent and the solid waste slag are fully mixed by arranging the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod in the reaction barrel, so that the accuracy of the toxicity detection of the solid waste is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a classification treatment device based on quick identification of toxic and harmful components of solid waste.
Background
The solid waste is solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, the solid waste mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated food, human and animal excrement and the like, the generation and discharge of the solid waste are continued along with the continuation of human society, the production, distribution, exchange and consumption links of social production can generate the waste, the solid waste can be generated even if the solid waste is used for reverse production and corresponding reverse logistics processes, and the solid waste can be generated in various functional areas of land use, residential areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, agricultural areas, municipal facilities, cultural areas, outdoor open spaces and the like.
The pollution of the solid waste is represented by the pollution of the solid waste and the secondary pollution of the solid waste treatment, the solid waste may contain toxicity, combustibility, explosiveness, radioactivity, corrosiveness, reactivity, infectivity, even some solid wastes also contain organisms rich in pollutants, some of the solid wastes are difficult to degrade or treat, the discharge quantity and the quality of the solid waste are uncertain and concealed, the secondary pollutants are generated in the solid waste treatment process, and the factors cause the solid waste to pollute the ecological environment in the production, discharge and treatment processes of the solid waste and even cause harm to human physical and mental health.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a classification treatment device based on rapid identification of toxic and harmful components of solid waste.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a classification treatment device based on rapid identification of toxic and harmful components of solid waste comprises a crusher, wherein the crusher is connected with an output shaft of a first driving piece arranged on one side of the crusher through a first transmission shaft, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission shaft;
the crusher is connected with a reaction barrel arranged below the crusher through a first discharge pipe, a first stirring rod penetrating through the top surface of the reaction barrel is arranged in the reaction barrel along the vertical direction, a second bevel gear used for being in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first stirring rod, and a plurality of first stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first stirring rod;
the reaction barrel is internally provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a rack, a rotary cylinder and at least one second transmission shaft, the rack comprises two transverse rods and two vertical rods which are parallel to each other, the transverse rods and the vertical rods are perpendicular to each other and enclose a rectangle, the middle parts of the two transverse rods are sleeved on the first stirring rod in a sliding manner, the rotary cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the first stirring rod between the two transverse rods, the side surface of the rotary cylinder is provided with a circle of arc-shaped groove, one end of the second transmission shaft is provided with a spherical clamping block matched and connected with the arc-shaped groove, and the other end of the second transmission shaft is provided with a lantern ring used for being connected with the vertical rods in a sliding manner;
at least one second stirring rod is arranged in the reaction barrel along the vertical direction, a second stirring blade is arranged at the lower end of the second stirring rod, and a connecting rod used for being connected with the second transmission shaft is arranged on the second stirring rod;
the top surface of the reaction barrel is provided with a medicament tank, the medicament tank is connected with the reaction barrel through a medicament conveying pipe, one side of the medicament conveying pipe is provided with a switch, the middle part of the switch is rotationally connected with a support arranged on the top surface of the reaction barrel, the lower part of the medicament conveying pipe is provided with an opening for enabling the switch to swing to control the circulation of liquid medicament, one end of the switch penetrates through the opening and is in contact with the inner wall of the medicament conveying pipe, the other end of the switch is provided with a balancing weight for resetting the switch, and the upper end of one of the second stirring rods penetrates through the top surface of the reaction barrel and is in contact with the switch between the balancing weight and the support;
the reaction barrel is connected with a collecting barrel arranged below the reaction barrel through a second discharge pipe; the first driving piece is fixedly connected with the top surface of the reaction barrel through a supporting rod.
Description of the invention: through above-mentioned structure, can make solid waste fall into the retort after the breakage in, can make the solid waste after smashing and detect the medicament intensive mixing so that later stage testing result is more accurate with detecting the medicament intensive mixing through setting up medicament jar and first puddler, second puddler cooperation.
Furtherly, be equipped with the push pedal that is used for extrudeing solid waste in the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel is equipped with pushing mechanism outward, pushing mechanism includes push rod, slider, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and second driving piece, the slider with fix subaerial spacing groove sliding connection, push rod one end with the push pedal is connected, and the push rod other end with the slider is connected, the second driving piece is fixed subaerial, the slider top surface with first connecting rod one end is articulated, and the first connecting rod other end with second connecting rod one end is articulated, the second connecting rod other end with the output shaft fixed connection of second driving piece.
Description of the invention: through above-mentioned structure, can separate the solid waste disintegrating slag in the collecting vessel with detecting the medicament, make things convenient for the later stage to detect the toxic component of solid waste.
Furthermore, the telescopic column-shaped air bag is arranged on the ground on one side of the first connecting rod and one side of the second connecting rod, one side of the column-shaped air bag is connected with the fixed plate on the ground, the other side of the column-shaped air bag is connected with the sliding plate on the ground, the upper end face of the sliding plate is provided with a top block which is used for being matched with the joint of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move, the sliding plate is connected with the fixed plate through at least one third spring, the side wall of the column-shaped air bag is provided with a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet of the column-shaped air bag is far away from the side face of one side of the pushing mechanism through a pipeline and a collecting barrel, the second outlet of the column-shaped air bag is communicated with the activated carbon tank through a pipeline, a first one-way valve for feeding air into the column-shaped air bag is arranged on the pipeline of the first outlet, and a second one-way valve for feeding air into the activated carbon tank is arranged on the pipeline of the second outlet.
Description of the drawings: through above-mentioned structure, can carry out the suction filtration with the toxic gas that solid waste took when carrying out the isolation process to solid waste disintegrating slag and detection medicament.
Further, the breaker includes shell, first crushing roller and second crushing roller, first crushing roller with the second crushing roller parallel to each other set up in the shell, and the crushing blade on first crushing roller and the crisscross setting each other of the crushing blade on the second crushing roller, first gear fixed connection that first crushing roller and breaker lateral wall were equipped with, second crushing roller and the second gear fixed connection that breaker lateral wall was equipped with, the second gear with first gear engagement transmission, first gear or second gear with first transmission shaft fixed connection, the shell is loudspeaker form and opening up, and be equipped with in the shell with the crisscross separation blade that sets up of crushing blade.
Description of the drawings: through above-mentioned structure, make cabinet body waste matter broken more thoroughly, make things convenient for later stage inspection medicament and solid waste material disintegrating slag to can make first driving piece drive first crushing roller and drive the second crushing roller then and carry out work, set up the baffle and can avoid solid waste to fall into to the reaction barrel from the gap of breaker shell, thereby lead to the not thorough phenomenon of breakage.
Further, the bottom of the reaction barrel is of an inverted frustum structure, and the second discharge pipe is provided with a valve.
Description of the invention: through above-mentioned structure, more be favorable to the solid waste disintegrating slag to flow into to the collecting vessel with the detection medicament in, through the steerable time that detects medicament and solid waste disintegrating slag and carry out the mixture of valve, open the valve after the abundant reaction and can collect the mixture.
Further, the other end of the switch is connected with the top surface of the reaction barrel through a spring.
Description of the invention: through the structure, the reset of the switch is more facilitated.
Furthermore, the collecting vessel is kept away from pushing mechanism one side is equipped with the drain pipe, be equipped with the filter screen in the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is connected with the detection device who locates outside the collecting vessel.
Description of the drawings: through above-mentioned structure, can separate so that the later stage detects with detection medicament and solid waste disintegrating slag, be connected with monitoring devices through the drain pipe, avoided detecting that the medicament receives the pollution and lead to the inaccurate problem of later stage testing result in the transportation.
Further, the first driving part and the second driving part are both driving motors.
Description of the drawings: choose driving motor for use as the driving piece, easy operation, the installation of being convenient for to operating speed is high, has still saved practical cost for other actuating mechanism.
Further, a tray is arranged below the collecting barrel, an annular air bag is arranged in the tray, two groups of combined plates parallel to each other and two pressing plates parallel to each other are arranged in the collecting barrel, the combined plates are perpendicular to the pressing plates and enclose into a rectangle, the combined plates and the pressing plates are connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel through a plurality of air bag columns and a plurality of second springs, the annular air bag is communicated with the air bag columns through hoses, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the tray, and a liquid outlet pipe which penetrates through the annular air bag and the liquid outlet hole in sequence is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the collecting barrel.
Description of the drawings: through above-mentioned structure, can make the collecting vessel oppress annular gasbag and aerify the gasbag post when the mixture in the reaction vessel falls into the collecting vessel to make gasbag post promote compoboard, clamp plate and extrude the mixture and separate medicament and solid waste disintegrating slag.
Further, the compoboard includes hollow core slab and two expansion plates, two the expansion plate symmetry set up in hollow core slab both sides and with hollow core slab between through spout sliding connection.
Description of the drawings: through above-mentioned structure, can make compoboard, clamp plate can not be died by the card and lead to equipment to damage in the process that the mixture extrudeed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the pulverizer is directly connected with the reaction barrel, the medicament tank is arranged on the reaction barrel, so that toxicity detection can be timely carried out on crushed solid waste slag, and the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are arranged in the reaction barrel to fully mix the medicament and the solid waste slag, so that the accuracy of the toxicity detection of the solid waste is improved;
(2) The reaction barrel is connected with the collecting barrel, and the gravity of the mixture in the reaction barrel is utilized to compress the annular air bag, so that the air bag column pushes the composition plate and the pressing plate to extrude the mixture, and the detection reagent is separated from solid waste slag, so that the later toxicity detection can be conveniently carried out;
(3) The invention is connected with the liquid outlet pipe through the monitoring device, thereby avoiding the problem of inaccurate toxicity detection caused by the pollution of the environment to the detection medicament in the transfer process;
(4) The invention can separate the solid waste slag from the detection medicament and simultaneously pump the harmful gas carried by the solid waste into the activated carbon tank by utilizing the column-shaped air bag for purification by connecting the column-shaped air bag with the collecting barrel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a classification processing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the structure of the classification apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a crusher of the classification processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a transmission mechanism of the sorting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the construction of a canister of the classification device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a classification processing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a classification processing apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a collection vessel of the sorting device according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the collecting vessel of the sorting device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a classification processing apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a classification processing apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
the device comprises a crusher 1, a shell 11, a first crushing roller 12, a second crushing roller 13, a first transmission shaft 14, a first driving part 15, a first bevel gear 16, a first discharge pipe 17, a first gear 18, a second gear 19, a reaction barrel 2, a first stirring rod 21, a second bevel gear 22, a first stirring blade 23, a second stirring rod 24, a second stirring blade 25, a second discharge pipe 26, a transmission mechanism 3, a rack 31, a rotating cylinder 32, a second transmission shaft 33, a medicament tank 4, a medicament delivery pipe 41, a switch 42, a first spring 43, a collecting barrel 5, a push plate 51, a liquid outlet pipe 52, a combined plate 53, a hollow plate 531, a telescopic plate 532, a pressure plate 54, an air bag column 55, an air bag column 56, a second spring 57 tray, an annular air bag 58, a pushing mechanism 6, a push rod 61, a push rod 62, a slide block 63, a first connecting rod 65, a second air bag column 64, an air bag column 72, an active block 71, a movable plate 75, a piston block 72, a piston and a piston block 71.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof for better understanding the advantages of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a classification device based on fast identification of toxic and harmful components of solid waste comprises a crusher 1, wherein the crusher 1 is connected with an output shaft of a first driving member 15 arranged on one side of the crusher 1 through a first transmission shaft 14, the first driving member 15 is a commercially available driving motor, a first bevel gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission shaft 14, the crusher 1 comprises a housing 11, a first crushing roller 12 and a second crushing roller 13, the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 are arranged in the housing 11 in parallel, crushing blades on the first crushing roller 12 and crushing blades on the second crushing roller 13 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first crushing roller 12 is fixedly connected with a first gear 18 arranged on the outer side wall of the crusher 1, the second crushing roller 13 is fixedly connected with a second gear 19 arranged on the outer side wall of the crusher 1, the second gear 19 is in meshing transmission with the first gear 18, the first gear 18 or the second gear 19 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 14, the housing 11 is provided with a trumpet-shaped opening which is arranged upward and the crushing blades are arranged in a staggered manner;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the crusher 1 is connected to a reaction barrel 2 disposed below the crusher 1 through a first discharge pipe 17, a first stirring rod 21 penetrating through the top surface of the reaction barrel 2 is disposed in the reaction barrel 2 in the vertical direction, a second bevel gear 22 for meshing transmission with the first bevel gear 16 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the first stirring rod 21, and five first stirring blades 23 are fixedly disposed at the lower end of the first stirring rod 21;
the reaction barrel 2 is internally provided with a transmission mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a rack 31, a rotary cylinder 32 and at least one second transmission shaft 33, the rack 31 comprises two cross rods and two vertical rods which are parallel to each other, the cross rods and the vertical rods are perpendicular to each other and form a rectangle in an enclosing manner, the middle parts of the two cross rods are sleeved on the first stirring rod 21 in a sliding manner, the rotary cylinder 32 is fixedly sleeved on the first stirring rod 21 between the two cross rods, a circle of arc-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the rotary cylinder 32, one end of the second transmission shaft 33 is provided with a spherical clamping block matched and connected with the arc-shaped groove, and the other end of the second transmission shaft 33 is provided with a lantern ring used for being connected with the vertical rods in a sliding manner;
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, four second stirring rods 24 are arranged in the reaction barrel 2 along the vertical direction, second stirring blades 25 are arranged at the lower ends of the second stirring rods 24, and a connecting rod for connecting with the second transmission shaft 33 is arranged on each second stirring rod 24;
the top surface of the reaction barrel 2 is provided with a medicament tank 4, the medicament tank 4 is connected with the reaction barrel 2 through a medicament conveying pipe 41, the left side of the medicament conveying pipe 41 is provided with a switch 42, the middle part of the switch 42 is rotatably connected with a support arranged on the top surface of the reaction barrel 2, the lower part of the medicament conveying pipe 41 is provided with an opening for enabling the switch 42 to swing to control the circulation of the medicament, the right end of the switch 42 penetrates through the opening and is contacted with the inner wall of the medicament conveying pipe 41, the left end of the switch 42 is provided with a balancing weight for resetting the switch 42, the left end of the switch 42 is connected with the top surface of the reaction barrel 2 through a first spring 43, and the upper end of one of the second stirring rods 24 penetrates through the top surface of the reaction barrel 2 and is contacted with the switch 42 between the balancing weight and the support;
the reaction barrel 2 is connected with the collecting barrel 5 arranged below the reaction barrel 2 through a second discharge pipe 26, the bottom of the reaction barrel 2 is of an inverted frustum structure, the second discharge pipe 26 is provided with a valve, and the first driving piece 15 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the reaction barrel 2 through a support rod;
as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a push plate 51 for squeezing solid waste in the collection barrel 5 is arranged in the collection barrel 5, a pushing mechanism 6 is arranged outside the collection barrel 5, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a push rod 61, a slider 62, a first connecting rod 63, a second connecting rod 64 and a second driving member 65, the slider 62 is slidably connected with a limiting groove fixed on the ground, the left end of the push rod 61 is connected with the push plate 51, the right end of the push rod 61 is fixedly connected with the slider 62, the second driving member 65 is fixed on the ground, the top surface of the slider 62 is hinged with the left end of the first connecting rod 63, the right end of the first connecting rod 63 is hinged with the left end of the second connecting rod 64, the right end of the second connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second driving member 65, the second driving member 65 is a commercially available driving motor, a liquid outlet 52 is arranged on the left side surface of the collection barrel 5, a filter screen is arranged in the liquid outlet 52, the liquid outlet 52 is connected with a detection device arranged outside the collection barrel 5, the detection device is in the prior art, a pH meter of PHS-25 type is used for detecting the pH value of solid waste, and the waste is classified into two types of solid waste and then into a waste type according to be recovered.
The use method of the classification processing device of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, solid waste is put into the crusher 1, the first driving piece 15 is turned on, the first driving mechanism 15 drives the first transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 14 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, the first gear 18 drives the second gear 19 to rotate, and the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 respectively drive the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 to rotate forward and backward to crush the solid waste;
the crushed solid waste enters the reaction barrel 2 through the first discharge pipe 17, the first transmission shaft 14 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate, the first bevel gear 16 drives the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second bevel gear 22 drives the first stirring rod 21 to rotate, the first stirring rod 21 drives the rotating cylinder 32 and the first stirring blade 23 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 32 drives the two second transmission shafts 33 to reciprocate up and down along the rack 31, the two second transmission shafts 33 respectively drive the four second stirring rods 24 to reciprocate up and down, the second stirring rod 24 drives the second stirring blade 25 to reciprocate up and down, when the second stirring rod 24 moves up, the left end of the switch 42 is jacked up to enable the right end of the switch 42 to move down so that the liquid medicine flows into the reaction barrel 2 from the medicine conveying pipe 41 in the medicine barrel 4, when the second stirring rod 24 moves down, the left end of the switch 42 is separated from the left end of the switch 42, and the left end of the switch 42 resets down so that the right end of the switch 42 lifts up to close the medicine conveying pipe 41 under the action of the balancing weight and the first spring 43;
after solid waste slag and the medicament in the reaction barrel 2 fully react, a valve on the second discharge pipe 26 is opened to enable the mixture to flow into the collection barrel 5, after the mixture completely enters the collection barrel 5, the second driving piece 65 is opened, the second driving piece 65 drives the second connecting rod 64 to swing leftwards, the second connecting rod 64 drives the first connecting rod 63 to enable the first connecting rod 63 to drive the sliding block 62 to move leftwards along the direction of the limiting plate, the sliding block 62 drives the push rod 61 to move leftwards, the push rod 61 pushes the push plate 51 to move leftwards to extrude the mixture, and therefore the medicament and the mixture separately flow into the detection device along the liquid outlet pipe 52;
the solid waste residues left in the collecting barrel 5 are extruded to form solid waste blocks, the operations are repeated to crush different solid wastes and mix the solid wastes with the detection reagent, the detection reagent is guided into the detection device to be detected after the mixing treatment is finished, and each solid waste block obtained by treatment is classified according to the detection result of the detection device.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 7, 8, and 9, a tray 57 is arranged below the collecting barrel 5, an annular air bag 58 is arranged in the tray 57, two groups of composite boards 53 parallel to each other and two pressing boards 54 parallel to each other are arranged in the collecting barrel 5, each composite board 53 includes a hollow board 531 and two expansion boards 532, the two expansion boards 532 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hollow board 531 and are slidably connected with the hollow board 531 through sliding chutes, the composite boards 53 are perpendicular to the pressing boards 54 and are surrounded into a rectangle, the composite boards 53 and the pressing boards 54 are connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel 5 through a plurality of air bag columns 55 and a plurality of second springs 56, the annular air bag 58 is communicated with the air bag columns 55 through hoses, a liquid outlet is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the tray 57, and a liquid outlet pipe 52 passing through the annular air bag 58 and the liquid outlet is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the collecting barrel 5.
The use method of the classification processing device of the embodiment comprises the following steps: based on embodiment 1, when the mixture falls into the collecting barrel 5, the collecting barrel 5 presses the annular air bag 58 located in the tray 57 downward due to the action of gravity, so that the annular air bag 58 exhausts air to the air bag column 55 through the hose, the air bag column 55 pushes the combination plate 53 and the pressing plate 54 to extrude toward the center, the expansion plate 532 on the combination plate 53 is gradually contracted toward the hollow plate 531 in the extruding process, the medicament is separated from the solid waste slag under the action of the combination plate 53 and the pressing plate 54, the medicament flows into the monitoring device along the liquid outlet pipe 52 arranged at the center of the bottom of the collecting barrel 5, the action of gravity is relieved along with the outflow of the medicament, and the combination plate 53 and the pressing plate 54 slowly return to the original position under the action of the second spring 56.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, a telescopic column-shaped airbag 7 is disposed on the ground on one side of the first link 63 and the second link 64, one side of the column-shaped airbag 7 is connected to a fixed plate 71 disposed on the ground, the other side of the column-shaped airbag 7 is connected to a sliding plate 72 disposed on the ground, an upper end surface of the sliding plate 72 is provided with a top block 73 for moving in cooperation with a joint of the first link 63 and the second link 64, the sliding plate 72 is connected to the fixed plate 71 through two third springs 74, a side wall of the column-shaped airbag 7 is provided with a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet of the column-shaped airbag 7 is communicated with the left side surface of the collecting barrel 5 through a pipeline, the second outlet of the column-shaped airbag 7 is communicated with the activated carbon canister 75 through a pipeline, the first outlet is provided with a first check valve for introducing air into the column-shaped airbag 7, and a second check valve for introducing air into the activated carbon canister 75 is disposed on a pipeline of the second outlet.
The use method of the classification processing device of the embodiment comprises the following steps: on the basis of embodiment 1, after the mixture completely enters the collecting barrel 5, the second driving member 65 is opened, the second driving member 65 drives the second connecting rod 64 to swing leftward, while the second connecting rod 64 swings leftward, the left end of the second connecting rod 64 presses the top block 73, the top block 73 drives the sliding plate 72 to move backward, the sliding plate 72 stretches the cylindrical airbag 7 to suck the gas in the collecting barrel 5 into the cylindrical airbag 7, the second connecting rod 64 drives the first connecting rod 63 to drive the sliding block 62 to move leftward along the direction of the limiting plate, the sliding block 62 drives the push rod 61 to move leftward, the push rod 61 pushes the push plate 51 to move leftward to press the mixture so that the medicament and the mixture separately flow into the detection device along the liquid outlet pipe 52, when the second connecting rod 64 swings rightward to drive the push plate 51 to move rightward, the second connecting rod 64 leaves the top block 73, the sliding plate 72 moves toward the fixed plate 71 under the pulling force of the third spring 74 to compress the cylindrical airbag 7, so that the cylindrical airbag 7 discharges the gas into the activated carbon canister 75 for purification.
Claims (10)
1. The classification treatment device based on the rapid identification of toxic and harmful components of solid waste is characterized by comprising a crusher (1), wherein the crusher (1) is connected with an output shaft of a first driving piece (15) arranged on one side of the crusher (1) through a first transmission shaft (14), and a first bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission shaft (14);
the crusher (1) is connected with a reaction barrel (2) arranged below the crusher (1) through a first discharge pipe (17), a first stirring rod (21) penetrating through the top surface of the reaction barrel (2) is arranged in the reaction barrel (2) along the vertical direction, a second bevel gear (22) in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear (16) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first stirring rod (21), and a plurality of first stirring blades (23) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first stirring rod (21);
the reaction barrel (2) is internally provided with a transmission mechanism (3), the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a rack (31), a rotating cylinder (32) and at least one second transmission shaft (33), the rack (31) comprises two parallel transverse rods and two parallel vertical rods, the transverse rods and the vertical rods are perpendicular to each other and enclose a rectangle, the middle parts of the two transverse rods are slidably sleeved on the first stirring rod (21), the rotating cylinder (32) is fixedly sleeved on the first stirring rod (21) between the two transverse rods, a circle of arc-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the rotating cylinder (32), one end of the second transmission shaft (33) is provided with a spherical clamping block matched and connected with the arc-shaped groove, and the other end of the second transmission shaft (33) is provided with a lantern ring used for being slidably connected with the vertical rods;
at least one second stirring rod (24) is arranged in the reaction barrel (2) along the vertical direction, a second stirring blade (25) is arranged at the lower end of the second stirring rod (24), and a connecting rod used for being connected with a second transmission shaft (33) is arranged on the second stirring rod (24);
the top surface of the reaction barrel (2) is provided with a medicament tank (4), the medicament tank (4) is connected with the reaction barrel (2) through a medicament conveying pipe (41), one side of the medicament conveying pipe (41) is provided with a switch (42), the middle part of the switch (42) is rotatably connected with a support arranged on the top surface of the reaction barrel (2), the lower part of the medicament conveying pipe (41) is provided with an opening for enabling the switch (42) to swing to control the circulation of liquid medicament, one end of the switch (42) penetrates through the opening and is in contact with the inner wall of the medicament conveying pipe (41), the other end of the switch (42) is provided with a balancing weight for enabling the switch (42) to reset, and the upper end of one second stirring rod (24) penetrates through the top surface of the reaction barrel (2) and is in contact with the switch (42) between the balancing weight and the support;
the reaction barrel (2) is connected with a collecting barrel (5) arranged below the reaction barrel (2) through a second discharge pipe (26); the first driving piece (15) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the reaction barrel (2) through a supporting rod.
2. The classification treatment device based on the toxic and harmful component quick identification of the solid waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a push plate (51) for extruding the solid waste in the collection barrel (5) is arranged in the collection barrel (5), a pushing mechanism (6) is arranged outside the collection barrel (5), the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a push rod (61), a sliding block (62), a first connecting rod (63), a second connecting rod (64) and a second driving piece (65), the sliding block (62) is connected with a limiting groove fixed on the ground in a sliding manner, one end of the push rod (61) is connected with the push plate (51), the other end of the push rod (61) is connected with the sliding block (62), the second driving piece (65) is fixed on the ground, the top surface of the sliding block (62) is hinged with one end of the first connecting rod (63), the other end of the first connecting rod (63) is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod (64), and the other end of the second connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second driving piece (65).
3. The classification device based on the toxic and harmful component quick identification of the solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that a telescopic column-shaped air bag (7) is arranged on the ground at one side of the first connecting rod (63) and the second connecting rod (64), one side of the column-shaped air bag (7) is connected with a fixed plate (71) on the ground, the other side of the column-shaped air bag (7) is connected with a sliding plate (72) on the ground, the upper end surface of the sliding plate (72) is provided with a top block (73) for matching the joint of the first connecting rod (63) and the second connecting rod (64) to move, the sliding plate (72) is connected with the fixed plate (71) through at least one third spring (74), the side wall of the column-shaped air bag (7) is provided with a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet of the column-shaped air bag (7) is communicated with the side of the collection barrel (5) far away from the pushing mechanism (6) through a pipeline, the second outlet of the column-shaped air bag (7) is communicated with an activated carbon canister (75) through a pipeline, and a one-way air inlet valve of the first outlet of the column-shaped air bag (7) is arranged on the pipeline.
4. The classification device based on the toxic solid waste component quick identification is characterized in that the crusher (1) comprises a shell (11), a first crushing roller (12) and a second crushing roller (13), the first crushing roller (12) and the second crushing roller (13) are arranged in the shell (11) in parallel, and crushing blades on the first crushing roller (12) and crushing blades on the second crushing roller (13) are arranged in a staggered manner;
first crushing roller (12) and first gear (18) fixed connection that breaker (1) lateral wall was equipped with, second crushing roller (13) and second gear (19) fixed connection that breaker (1) lateral wall was equipped with, second gear (19) with first gear (18) meshing transmission, first gear (18) or second gear (19) with first transmission shaft (14) fixed connection, shell (11) are loudspeaker form and opening up, and be equipped with in shell (11) with the crisscross separation blade that sets up of broken blade.
5. The classification treatment device based on the toxic and harmful component quick identification of the solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the reaction barrel (2) is of an inverted frustum structure, and the second discharge pipe (26) is provided with a valve.
6. The classification treatment device based on the toxic solid waste component quick identification is characterized in that the other end of the switch (42) is connected with the top surface of the reaction barrel (2) through a first spring (43).
7. The classification device based on the toxic and harmful component quick identification of the solid waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein a liquid outlet pipe (52) is arranged on the side surface of the collection barrel (5) far away from the pushing mechanism (6), a filter screen is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (52), and the liquid outlet pipe (52) is connected with a detection device arranged outside the collection barrel (5).
8. The classification treatment device based on the toxic and harmful components quick identification of the solid waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first driving member (15) and the second driving member (65) are both driving motors.
9. The classification device based on the toxic and harmful component quick identification of solid waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a tray (57) is arranged below the collection barrel (5), an annular air bag (58) is arranged in the tray (57), two groups of mutually parallel combination plates (53) and two mutually parallel pressing plates (54) are arranged in the collection barrel (5), the combination plates (53) and the pressing plates (54) are mutually perpendicular and surround to form a rectangle, the combination plates (53) and the pressing plates (54) are connected with the inner wall of the collection barrel (5) through a plurality of air bag columns (55) and a plurality of second springs (56), the annular air bag (58) is communicated with the air bag columns (55) through a hose, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the tray (57), and a liquid outlet pipe (52) sequentially penetrating through the annular air bag (58) and the liquid outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the collection barrel (5).
10. The classification device based on the toxic and harmful component quick identification of the solid waste as claimed in claim 9, wherein the composition board (53) comprises a hollow board (531) and two expansion boards (532), and the two expansion boards (532) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the hollow board (531) and are in sliding connection with the hollow board (531) through sliding chutes.
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| CN202211195002.1A CN115254913B (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Classification processing device based on solid waste poison component quick identification |
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| CN202211195002.1A CN115254913B (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Classification processing device based on solid waste poison component quick identification |
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| CN115254913B true CN115254913B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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| WO1995028371A1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-26 | Plasma Energy Applied Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating hazardous waste |
| CN208350684U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-01-08 | 厦门威正检测技术有限公司 | A kind of solid waste detector |
| CN211206419U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-08-07 | 四川新绿洲环境检测有限公司 | Solid waste detection device |
| CN213436292U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-06-15 | 河南汇通环境工程有限公司 | A useless processing structure admittedly for giving up useless detection admittedly |
| CN113856848A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 魏文强 | Food detection waste harmless treatment equipment |
| CN216727033U (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-06-14 | 连云港东旺奶牛养殖有限公司 | A even matter mixer for milk cow raises vitamin additive |
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2022
- 2022-09-27 CN CN202211195002.1A patent/CN115254913B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995028371A1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-26 | Plasma Energy Applied Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating hazardous waste |
| CN208350684U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-01-08 | 厦门威正检测技术有限公司 | A kind of solid waste detector |
| CN211206419U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-08-07 | 四川新绿洲环境检测有限公司 | Solid waste detection device |
| CN213436292U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-06-15 | 河南汇通环境工程有限公司 | A useless processing structure admittedly for giving up useless detection admittedly |
| CN113856848A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 魏文强 | Food detection waste harmless treatment equipment |
| CN216727033U (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-06-14 | 连云港东旺奶牛养殖有限公司 | A even matter mixer for milk cow raises vitamin additive |
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| CN115254913A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231017 Address after: 526200 E17, Zhaoqing Asian metal resources recycling industrial base, longfu Town, Sihui City, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Sihui Huihuang Metal Products Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.18, Ruihe Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510535 Patentee before: South China Environmental Science Research Institute of the Ministry of ecological environment (Ecological Environment Emergency Research Institute of the Ministry of ecological environment) |