CN115254357A - Screening treatment method of automatic recovery treatment system for garbage screening - Google Patents
Screening treatment method of automatic recovery treatment system for garbage screening Download PDFInfo
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- CN115254357A CN115254357A CN202210798191.5A CN202210798191A CN115254357A CN 115254357 A CN115254357 A CN 115254357A CN 202210798191 A CN202210798191 A CN 202210798191A CN 115254357 A CN115254357 A CN 115254357A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic recovery processing system for garbage screening, which comprises a main control system, a loading and conveying system, an automatic sorting system, a light and heavy screening system, a crushing and screening system and a detection and unloading system, wherein the automatic sorting system comprises a magnetic attraction metal screening device and a detection type metal screening device, the light and heavy screening system comprises the light and heavy screening device, the crushing and screening system comprises a plurality of crushing devices, the crushing devices are respectively provided with a plurality of metal screening devices, and the metal screening devices respectively comprise the magnetic attraction metal screening device and the detection type metal screening device. The invention also discloses a screening treatment method. The invention realizes the rapid screening and classification of the metal recyclable garbage, the nonmetal garbage, the light garbage and the heavy garbage, improves the recycling effect and the efficiency of the metal recyclable matters, does not need to carry or transport, realizes the rapid screening, shortens the screening time, improves the efficiency and reduces the screening cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer equipment, in particular to an automatic recovery processing system and a screening processing method for garbage screening.
Background
Along with the continuous construction and development process of cities, a large amount of construction waste can be generated. Therefore, a large amount of the generated mixed materials of the construction wastes need to be recycled, the waste is changed into valuable, the environmental problem caused by stacking and burying the construction wastes can be solved, the problem that the raw materials of the building material industry are increasingly deficient can be solved, and the sustainable development of the building material industry can be favorably realized; in the prior art, in order to realize recycling, a screening system is generally adopted to screen metal and non-metal substances, a magnetic attraction mode is generally adopted to screen the metal, the magnetic attraction mode can only be used for magnetically screening the metal substances with magnetic attraction, metal waste materials without magnetic attraction performance cannot be screened and separated, the metal waste materials need to be transported to another screening system to be screened, the metal screening process is complex, and the efficiency is low; the screening function of the existing screening system is less, the screening of metal, nonmetal, light substances and heavy substances cannot be realized at the same time, the screening action can be finished only by carrying for many times, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high; present screening system all still is equipped with reducing mechanism, and current reducing mechanism is through carrying out the smashing of the rubbish waste material of different volume sizes, and the cutter life who uses back reducing mechanism for a long time is shorter, influences subsequent crushing screening efficiency and effect, and can not sieve out different specification volume size's landfill material according to the demand, and the screening suitability is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic recovery processing system for garbage screening, aiming at the technical defects at present.
The invention also discloses a screening treatment method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:
an automatic recovery processing system for garbage screening comprises a main control system, a feeding and conveying system, an automatic sorting system, a light and heavy screening system, a crushing and screening system and a detection and blanking system, wherein cables are arranged between the automatic sorting system, the light and heavy screening system, the crushing and screening system and the detection and blanking system and the main control system to form electric connection;
the material loading conveying system comprises a hopper and a conveying belt, the automatic sorting system comprises a magnetic metal screening device and a detection type metal screening device, the magnetic metal screening device and the detection type metal screening device are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt in a mirror image relative mode, the light and heavy screening system comprises a light and heavy screening device, a guide plate is arranged at the tail end of the conveying belt, the light and heavy screening device is arranged at the tail end of the guide plate, the crushing and screening system comprises a plurality of crushing devices, the crushing devices are further provided with a plurality of metal screening devices I, and a plurality of metal screening devices I respectively comprise a magnetic metal screening device I and a detection type metal screening device I, the detection blanking system comprises a plurality of blanking conveying belts, and the blanking conveying belts are respectively provided with a detection mechanism.
The improved metal screening device comprises a multi-shaft mechanical arm and a first conveying belt, the multi-shaft mechanical arm is provided with an electromagnetic chuck, the detection type metal screening device comprises a first multi-shaft mechanical arm, a first support and a metal detector, the detection type metal screening device is further provided with a conveying belt, the support is erected on the conveying belt, the first support is provided with a lifting motor, the lifting motor is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is provided with an installation block, the metal detector is arranged on the installation block, the first multi-shaft mechanical arm is provided with a clamping jaw and a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the metal detector.
The improved light and heavy screening device comprises a box body, a blowing assembly, an air exhaust assembly, a second conveying belt and a multiple screening mechanism, wherein the blowing assembly comprises a blower and an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet end, the air outlet end is arranged below a guide plate, the box body is provided with an adjustable baffle assembly, the adjustable baffle assembly is used for controlling the blowing direction of the blower, the adjustable baffle assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a baffle, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor, the baffle is arranged in the rotating shaft, the air exhaust assembly comprises an air exhauster and a recovery pipeline, the recovery pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body, the air exhauster is arranged at the top end of the box body, a connecting pipe is arranged between the air exhauster and the recovery pipeline, the recovery pipeline is provided with a third opening and a third guide plate, the opening is arranged above the adjustable baffle assembly, the second conveying belt is arranged below the tail end of the adjustable baffle assembly, and the second conveying belt is provided with a fourth guide plate and a baffle plate.
The further improvement, multiple screening mechanism includes first vibration screening subassembly, second vibration screening subassembly and third vibration screening subassembly, first vibration screening subassembly sets up under the tail end of conveyer belt two, the second vibration screening subassembly sets up under first vibration screening subassembly, the third vibration screening subassembly sets up under the second vibration screening subassembly.
The first vibrating screen component, the second vibrating screen component and the third vibrating screen component are respectively composed of a first box body, a fixed screen and a movable screen, a first through hole is formed in the bottom of the first box body, a third funnel is arranged at each through hole, the fixed screen is arranged on each through hole of the first box body, a chute group is further arranged on the first box body, the movable screen is arranged on the chute group and can move back and forth along the direction of the chute group, and a driving motor is further arranged on the side face of the first box body;
the sliding groove group is composed of two sliding grooves, one sliding groove is provided with an insertion hole, the driving motor is arranged above the insertion hole and is provided with a gear, one side of the movable screen is provided with a rack, and the gear is attached to the gear through the insertion hole to form linkage connection.
The improved structure is characterized in that the fixed screen mesh and the movable screen mesh are both provided with a plurality of sieve meshes, equal intervals are arranged between the sieve meshes and the sieve meshes, the sieve meshes of the fixed screen mesh are arranged above the sieve meshes of the movable screen mesh, the sieve meshes of the movable screen mesh can coincide or stagger with the sieve meshes of the fixed screen mesh according to requirements, a first box body is provided with a tail end plate, the tail end plate is provided with a discharge port and a switching assembly, the switching assembly comprises a cylinder and a second baffle plate, the first box body is provided with a head end plate, the head end plate is provided with a pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is provided with a pushing block, and the pushing block is arranged in the first box body.
The improved structure comprises a discharge port, a connection conveying belt, a first connection conveying belt and a plurality of connection conveying belts, wherein the discharge port is provided with the connection conveying belt, the bottom of the third vibration screening assembly is provided with the first connection conveying belt, the plurality of crushing devices comprise a first crusher, a second crusher, a third crusher and a fourth crusher, the connection conveying belt of the first vibration screening assembly is arranged above the first crusher, the connection conveying belt of the second vibration screening assembly is arranged above the second crusher, the connection conveying belt of the third vibration screening assembly is arranged above the third crusher, and the first connection conveying belt is arranged above the fourth crusher.
The first pulverizer, the second pulverizer, the third pulverizer and the fourth pulverizer all comprise a second box body, a second driving motor and a second pulverizing cutter set, the second driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the second box body, the second driving motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second pulverizing cutter set is fixed on the second rotating shaft, the first pulverizer, the second pulverizer, the third pulverizer and the fourth pulverizer are provided with a fifth conveying belt, and the first magnetic metal screening device and the first detection metal screening device are arranged on the fifth conveying belt;
the magnetic metal screening device comprises a multi-shaft mechanical arm II and a conveying belt VI, the multi-shaft mechanical arm II is provided with an electromagnetic chuck II, the detection type metal screening device I comprises a multi-shaft mechanical arm III, a support III and a metal detector III, the support III is erected on the conveying belt V, the support III is provided with a lifting motor III, the lifting motor III is provided with a telescopic rod III, the telescopic rod III is provided with an installation block III, the metal detector III is arranged on the installation block III, the multi-shaft mechanical arm III is provided with a clamping jaw III and a controller III, and the controller III is electrically connected with the metal detector III.
The blanking device is characterized in that the blanking conveying belts are arranged below the conveying belts, the detection mechanism comprises a support eight, a metal detector and an electromagnet, the metal detector and the electromagnet are arranged on the support eight in a mirror image mode, and the metal detector is provided with an anti-interference protective film.
A screening process implementing an automated recycling system for refuse, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding action: the garbage waste falls onto the conveying belt through the hopper, and the garbage waste is conveyed forwards;
s2, screening and blanking of metal materials: the magnetic attraction metal screening device and the detection type metal screening device respectively act, the magnetic attraction metal screening device carries out magnetic attraction sorting and then carries out blanking, then the detection type metal screening device acts to detect metal of the garbage waste materials, the metal materials are found to be clamped, carried and blanked, and the sorted garbage waste materials are conveyed to the next process;
s3, carrying out light and heavy screening action: the light and heavy screening device acts, the light garbage is recycled and screened through the air blowing assembly and the air exhausting assembly, and then the heavy garbage falls into the first vibrating screening assembly under the action of self gravity to perform screening action;
s4, multiple screening, sorting and transporting: the first vibrating screen component performs primary vibrating screening, the garbage waste screened by the first vibrating screen component falls into the second vibrating screen component for secondary screening, and the garbage waste not screened by the first vibrating screen component is discharged to the first crusher through the pushing cylinder;
the second vibration screening component performs second vibration screening, the garbage waste screened by the second vibration screening component falls into a third vibration screening component for third screening, and the garbage waste not screened by the second vibration screening component is fed to a second pulverizer by a pushing cylinder;
the third vibration screening component is used for carrying out third vibration screening, the garbage waste screened by the third vibration screening component falls into the first connecting conveyer belt and is transported to a fourth crusher through the first connecting conveyer belt, and the garbage waste which is not screened by the third vibration screening component is discharged to the third crusher through a pushing air cylinder;
s5, crushing and screening: the first crusher, the second crusher, the third crusher and the fourth crusher respectively perform crushing actions, the crushed garbage materials fall onto a fifth conveying belt, a first magnetic metal screening device and a first detection type metal screening device on the fifth conveying belt perform secondary metal sorting actions, and after sorting and screening are completed, the garbage waste materials are conveyed to a blanking conveying belt through the fifth conveying belt;
s6, detection and inspection: and (4) carrying out automatic detection and inspection actions by using the metal detector and the electromagnet on the blanking conveying belt, and finishing the whole process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the main control system, the feeding and conveying system, the automatic sorting system, the light and heavy screening system, the crushing and screening system and the detecting and discharging system are arranged to realize the rapid screening and classification of the metal recyclable garbage, the non-metal garbage, the light garbage and the heavy garbage, so that the recycling effect and efficiency of the metal recyclable are improved, the carrying and transportation are not required, the rapid screening is realized, the screening time is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the screening cost is reduced; the magnetic attraction metal screening device and the detection type metal screening device are respectively used for providing magnetic attraction sorting and detection sorting, metal objects in the garbage waste are subjected to primary sorting and screening actions, and the magnetic attraction metal screening device I and the detection type metal screening device I are combined to perform secondary screening on the crushed metal physical objects, so that the metal recovery efficiency is improved, the magnetic attraction metal and the non-magnetic attraction metal are guaranteed to be recovered, screened and sorted, and the return efficiency and effect are greatly improved; have the multiple screening mechanism of sieve mesh adjustable through the setting and can realize the screening separation of the rubbish of multiple different specification volumes, when improving the screening suitability, can obtain the rubbish waste material of the different specifications of multilayer, combine to set up many reducing mechanism and carry out classification crushing, the rubbish waste material of different volumes carries out shredding through the reducing mechanism who sets up the cutter of different specification and dimension, when guaranteeing to smash the effect, provide the life of the cutter of crushing knife tackle two, and can smash out the rubbish filler of different specifications according to the demand, be convenient for subsequent utilization.
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of modules of the automated recycling system for garbage screening according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated recycling system for garbage screening according to this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the arrangement of the conveyor belt and the magnetic metal sieving device and the detecting metal sieving device of this embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a light and heavy screening device according to this embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a first vibratory screen assembly, a second vibratory screen assembly, and a third vibratory screen assembly according to this embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pulverizer, a second pulverizer, a third pulverizer, and a fourth pulverizer of the present embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the metal screening apparatus of this embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the linkage between the driving motor and the movable screen in this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 8 of the drawings, an automatic recycling system 1 for screening garbage is provided, where the automatic recycling system 1 includes a main control system 2, a feeding and conveying system 3, an automatic sorting system 4, a light and heavy screening system 5, a crushing and screening system 6, and a detection and blanking system 7, and cables are arranged between the automatic sorting system 4, the light and heavy screening system 5, the crushing and screening system 6, and the detection and blanking system 7 and the main control system 2 to form an electrical connection;
material loading conveying system 3 includes funnel 30 and conveyer belt 31, automatic sorting system 4 is including magnetism metal screening device 40 and detection type metal screening device 41 of inhaling, magnetism metal screening device 40 and detection type metal screening device 41 set up with the relative mode of mirror image the both sides of conveyer belt 31, light and heavy screening system 5 is including light and heavy screening device 50, the tail end of conveyer belt 31 is equipped with the baffle, light and heavy screening device 50 sets up the tail end of baffle, it includes many reducing mechanism 60 to smash screening system 6, reducing mechanism 60 all still is equipped with a plurality of metal screening device 61, many a metal screening device 61 all includes magnetism metal screening device 610 and detection type metal screening device 611 of inhaling, it includes many unloading conveyer belts 70 to detect unloading system 7, many unloading conveyer belts 70 all is equipped with detection mechanism 700.
The head end of conveyer belt 31 is equipped with the support, funnel 30 sets up on the support, the both sides of conveyer belt 31 all are equipped with the platform, magnetism is inhaled metal screening plant 40 and is set up respectively with detection type metal screening plant 41 on the platform, magnetism is inhaled metal screening plant 40 and is included multiaxis manipulator 400 and conveyer belt 401, multiaxis manipulator 400 is equipped with electromagnetic chuck 402, detection type metal screening plant 41 includes multiaxis manipulator 410, support 411 and metal detector 412, detection type metal screening plant 41 still is equipped with transportation conveyer belt 413, support 411 erects on the conveyer belt 31, support 411 is equipped with elevator motor 4110, elevator motor 4110 is equipped with the telescopic link, telescopic link 4110 is equipped with the installation piece, metal detector 412 sets up on the installation piece, elevator motor 4110 is used for improving the height of metal bullet detector 412 to guarantee the detection effect of metal detector 412, a manipulator 410 is equipped with clamping jaw 4100 and controller 4101, controller 4101 with electric connection between the metal detector 412, magnetism is inhaled metal screening plant 40 and is surveyed metal screening plant 41 and is used for providing the detection sorting action of the metal sorting and sorting action for the first time respectively.
Light and heavy screening plant 50 includes box 500, subassembly 501 of blowing, convulsions subassembly 502, two 503 of conveyer belt and multiple screening mechanism 504, subassembly 501 of blowing includes the hair-dryer and goes out the tuber pipe, it is equipped with the air-out end to go out the tuber pipe, the air-out end sets up the below of baffle, box 500 is equipped with adjustable baffle subassembly 505, adjustable baffle subassembly 505 is used for controlling the direction that the hair-dryer bloies, adjustable baffle subassembly 505 includes motor, pivot and baffle, pivot and motor connection, the baffle sets up in the pivot, convulsions subassembly 502 includes air exhauster and recovery duct, recovery duct sets up the box top is inboard, the air exhauster sets up the top of box 500, be equipped with the connecting pipe between air exhauster and the recovery duct, recovery duct is equipped with opening and baffle three, the opening sets up the top of adjustable baffle subassembly 505, two 503 of conveyer belt set up the below of the tail end of adjustable baffle subassembly 505, two 503 of rubbish conveyer belt are equipped with baffle four and the baffle of blowing, provide the light and heavy screening waste sorting greatly through setting up screening on two 503 of self and heavy screening mechanism for heavy screening mechanism is used for carrying out light and heavy screening efficiency improvement.
First vibratory screen subassembly 5040, second vibratory screen subassembly 5041 and third vibratory screen subassembly 5042 all include box 8, fixed screen 9 and movable screen 10, the bottom of box 8 is equipped with the opening one, the opening one all is equipped with funnel three, fixed screen 9 all sets up on the opening of box 8, box 8 still is equipped with spout group 80, movable screen 10 sets up on spout group 80 to can be along the direction back-and-forth movement of spout group 80, the side of box 8 still is equipped with driving motor 81, spout group 80 comprises two spouts, one of them the spout is equipped with the inserted hole, driving motor 81 sets up the top of inserted hole, driving motor 81 is equipped with gear 810, one side of movable screen 10 is equipped with rack 100, gear 810 through the inserted hole with gear 810 laminating constitutes the linkage connection, thereby makes movable screen 10 can carry out fine adjustment along the slide rail direction, constitutes the sieve mesh that does not pass through the aperture, through setting up vibratory screen subassembly 5040, second vibratory screen subassembly 5041 and third vibratory screen subassembly 5042 and can realize the follow-up the different classification waste material processing efficiency, follow-up subsequent crushing and guarantee.
The utility model discloses a garbage can, including fixed screen cloth 9, activity screen cloth 10, box 8, tail end plate, push block 84, opening and closing subassembly 82 includes cylinder 820 and two 822 of baffle, box 8 is equipped with the head end plate, the head end plate is equipped with propelling movement cylinder 83, propelling movement cylinder 83 is equipped with ejector pad 84, ejector pad 84 sets up in box 8, opening and closing subassembly 82 and propelling movement cylinder 83 are used for the unloading propelling movement action of the garbage waste material of not sieving through the sieve mesh.
The discharge gate all is equipped with connects conveyer belt 85, third vibratory screen subassembly 5042's bottom still is equipped with connects conveyer belt 86, and is many reducing mechanism 60 includes first rubbing crusher 600, second rubbing crusher 601, third rubbing crusher 602 and fourth rubbing crusher 603, the connection conveyer belt 85 of first vibratory screen subassembly 5040 sets up in the top of first rubbing crusher 600, the connection conveyer belt 85 of second vibratory screen subassembly 5041 set up in the top of second rubbing crusher 601, the connection conveyer belt 85 of third vibratory screen subassembly 5042 sets up in the top of third rubbing crusher 602, it sets up in the top of fourth rubbing crusher 603 to connect conveyer belt 86.
The first pulverizer 600, the second pulverizer 601, the third pulverizer 602 and the fourth pulverizer 603 respectively comprise a second box body, a second driving motor and a second pulverizing cutter set, the second driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the second box body, the second driving motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second pulverizing cutter set is fixed on the second rotating shaft, the first pulverizer 600, the second pulverizer 601, the third pulverizer 602 and the fourth pulverizer 603 are respectively provided with a fifth conveying belt 604, the first magnetically-attracted metal screening device 610 and the first detection-type metal screening device 611 are arranged on the fifth conveying belt 604, and the first pulverizer 600, the second pulverizer 601, the third pulverizer 602 and the fourth pulverizer 603 are used for pulverizing garbage wastes with different volume sizes, so that the pulverizing effect is ensured, and the service life of cutters of the second pulverizing cutter set is prolonged;
magnetism inhales metal screening plant 610 and includes multiaxis manipulator two and conveyer belt six, multiaxis manipulator two is equipped with electromagnet two, it includes multiaxis manipulator three, support three and metal detector three to survey type metal screening plant 611, support three erects conveyer belt 31 is five last, support three is equipped with elevator motor three, elevator motor three is equipped with telescopic link three, telescopic link three is equipped with installation piece three, metal detector three sets up installation piece is three last, multiaxis manipulator three is equipped with clamping jaw three and controller three, controller three with electric connection between the metal detector three, magnetism inhales metal screening plant 610 and a detection type metal screening plant 611 and is used for carrying out secondary screening to the metal physics after smashing, improves metal recovery efficiency.
Many unloading conveyer belt 70 sets up respectively the below of five 604 of conveyer belt, detection mechanism 700 includes eight 7000 of support, metal detector 7001 and electro-magnet 7002, metal detector 7001 sets up on eight 7000 of support with electro-magnet 7002 mirror image is relative, metal detector 7001 is equipped with anti-interference protection film, detection mechanism 700 is used for carrying out the automatic detection action, provides effect and the efficiency that metal screening was retrieved.
A screening process implementing an automated recycling system 1 for waste screening, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, loading: the garbage waste falls onto a conveying belt 31 through a hopper 30 and is conveyed forwards;
s2, screening and blanking of metal materials: the magnetic metal screening device 40 and the detection type metal screening device 41 respectively act, the magnetic metal screening device 40 carries out magnetic attraction sorting and then carries out blanking, then the detection type metal screening device 41 acts to detect metal of the waste materials passing through, metal materials are found to be clamped, carried and blanked, and the sorted waste materials are conveyed to the next process;
s3, carrying out light and heavy screening action: the light and heavy screening device 50 acts, the light garbage is recycled and screened through the air blowing assembly 501 and the air draft assembly 502, and then the heavy garbage falls into the first vibrating screening assembly 5040 to be screened under the action of self gravity;
s4, multiple screening, sorting and transporting: first vibratory screening component 5040 performs a first vibratory screening, waste material screened by first vibratory screening component 5040 falls into second vibratory screening component 5041 for a second screening, and waste material not screened by first vibratory screening component 5040 is fed to first crusher 600 by pusher cylinder 83;
second vibratory screening component 5041 performs a second vibratory screening, waste material screened by second vibratory screening component 5041 falls into third vibratory screening component 5042 for a third screening, and waste material not screened by second vibratory screening component 5041 is discharged to second crusher 601 by pusher cylinder 83;
the third vibratory screening assembly 5042 performs a third vibratory screening, the waste materials screened by the third vibratory screening assembly 5042 fall into the first connecting conveyer belt 86 and are transported to the fourth crusher 603 through the first connecting conveyer belt 86, and the waste materials not screened by the third vibratory screening assembly 8042 are discharged to the third crusher 602 through the pushing cylinder;
s5, crushing and screening: the first crusher 600, the second crusher 601, the third crusher 602 and the fourth crusher 603 respectively perform crushing actions, crushed garbage materials fall onto a fifth conveyor belt 85, a first magnetic attraction metal screening device 610 and a first detection metal screening device 611 on the fifth conveyor belt 85 perform secondary metal sorting actions, and after sorting and screening are completed, the garbage waste materials are conveyed to a blanking conveyor belt 70 through the fifth conveyor belt 85;
s6, detection and inspection: the metal detector 7001 and the electromagnet 7002 on the blanking conveyor belt 31 perform automatic detection and inspection operations, and the whole process is completed.
According to the invention, the main control system, the feeding and conveying system, the automatic sorting system, the light and heavy screening system, the crushing and screening system and the detection and discharging system are arranged to realize the rapid screening and classification of the metal recyclable garbage, the non-metal garbage, the light garbage and the heavy garbage, so that the recycling effect and efficiency of the metal recyclable are improved, the carrying and transportation are not required, the rapid screening is realized, the screening time is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the screening cost is reduced; the magnetic attraction metal screening device and the detection type metal screening device are respectively used for providing magnetic attraction sorting and detection sorting, metal objects in the garbage waste are subjected to primary sorting and screening actions, and the magnetic attraction metal screening device I and the detection type metal screening device I are combined to perform secondary screening on the crushed metal physical objects, so that the metal recovery efficiency is improved, the magnetic attraction metal and the non-magnetic attraction metal are guaranteed to be recovered, screened and sorted, and the return efficiency and effect are greatly improved; have the multiple screening mechanism of sieve mesh adjustable through the setting and can realize the screening separation of the rubbish of multiple different specification volumes, when improving the screening suitability, can obtain the rubbish waste material of the different specifications of multilayer, combine to set up many reducing mechanism and carry out classification crushing, the rubbish waste material of different volumes carries out shredding through the reducing mechanism who sets up the cutter of different specification and dimension, when guaranteeing to smash the effect, provide the life of the cutter of crushing knife tackle two, and can smash out the rubbish filler of different specifications according to the demand, be convenient for subsequent utilization.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and other automated recycling systems 1 for screening garbage, which are constructed, arranged, processed or operated in the same or similar manner as the above embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic recovery processing system for rubbish screening which characterized in that: the automatic recovery processing system comprises a main control system, a feeding and conveying system, an automatic sorting system, a light and heavy screening system, a crushing and screening system and a detecting and blanking system, wherein cables are arranged between the automatic sorting system, the light and heavy screening system, the crushing and screening system and the detecting and blanking system and electrically connected with the main control system;
the material loading conveying system comprises a hopper and a conveying belt, the automatic sorting system comprises a magnetic metal screening device and a detection type metal screening device, the magnetic metal screening device and the detection type metal screening device are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt in a mirror image relative mode, the light and heavy screening system comprises a light and heavy screening device, a guide plate is arranged at the tail end of the conveying belt, the light and heavy screening device is arranged at the tail end of the guide plate, the crushing and screening system comprises a plurality of crushing devices, the crushing devices are further provided with a plurality of metal screening devices I, and a plurality of metal screening devices I respectively comprise a magnetic metal screening device I and a detection type metal screening device I, the detection blanking system comprises a plurality of blanking conveying belts, and the blanking conveying belts are respectively provided with a detection mechanism.
2. The automated waste screening recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the head end of conveyer belt is equipped with the support, the funnel sets up on the support, the both sides of conveyer belt all are equipped with the platform, magnetism is inhaled metal screening plant and is surveyed type metal screening plant and set up respectively on the platform, magnetism is inhaled metal screening plant and is included multi-axial manipulator and conveyer belt one, multi-axial manipulator is equipped with electromagnet, it includes multi-axial manipulator one, support one and metal detector to survey type metal screening plant, it still is equipped with the transportation conveyer belt to survey type metal screening plant, the support erects on the conveyer belt, support one is equipped with elevator motor, elevator motor is equipped with the telescopic link, the telescopic link is equipped with the installation piece, metal detector sets up on the installation piece, multi-axial manipulator one is equipped with clamping jaw and controller, the controller with electric connection between the metal detector.
3. The automated waste screening recycling system of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening device for light and heavy materials, including box, the subassembly of blowing, convulsions subassembly, two conveyer belts and multiple screening mechanisms, the subassembly of blowing includes the hair-dryer and goes out the tuber pipe, it is equipped with the air-out end to go out the tuber pipe, the air-out end sets up the below of baffle, the box is equipped with adjustable baffle subassembly, adjustable baffle subassembly is used for controlling the direction that the hair-dryer bloies, adjustable baffle subassembly includes motor, pivot and baffle, the pivot is connected with the motor, the baffle sets up in the pivot, convulsions subassembly includes air exhauster and recovery duct, recovery duct sets up the box top is inboard, the air exhauster sets up the top of box, be equipped with the connecting pipe between air exhauster and the recovery duct, recovery duct is equipped with opening and baffle three, the opening sets up the top of adjustable baffle subassembly, two sets up the below of the tail end of adjustable baffle subassembly, two conveyer belts are equipped with four baffles and baffle.
4. The automated recycling system for trash screening of claim 3, wherein: multiple screening mechanism includes first vibration screening subassembly, second vibration screening subassembly and third vibration screening subassembly, first vibration screening subassembly sets up under the tail end of conveyer belt two, the second vibration screening subassembly sets up under the first vibration screening subassembly, the third vibration screening subassembly sets up under the second vibration screening subassembly.
5. The automated waste screening recycling system of claim 4, wherein: the first vibrating screen component, the second vibrating screen component and the third vibrating screen component respectively comprise a first box body, a fixed screen and a movable screen, the bottom of the first box body is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is provided with a third funnel, the fixed screen is arranged on the first through hole of the first box body, the first box body is also provided with a chute group, the movable screen is arranged on the chute group and can move back and forth along the direction of the chute group, and the side surface of the first box body is also provided with a driving motor;
the sliding groove group is composed of two sliding grooves, one sliding groove is provided with an insertion hole, the driving motor is arranged above the insertion hole and is provided with a gear, one side of the movable screen is provided with a rack, and the gear is attached to the gear through the insertion hole to form linkage connection.
6. The automated waste screening recycling system of claim 5, wherein: the fixed screen and the movable screen are both provided with a plurality of sieve pores, equal intervals are arranged between the sieve pores, the sieve pores of the fixed screen are arranged above the sieve pores of the movable screen, the sieve pores of the movable screen can be overlapped or staggered with the sieve pores of the fixed screen according to requirements, the first box body is provided with a tail end plate, the tail end plate is provided with a discharge hole and a switching assembly, the switching assembly comprises a cylinder and a baffle II, the first box body is provided with a head end plate, the head end plate is provided with a pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is provided with a push block, and the push block is arranged in the first box body.
7. The automated recycling system for trash screening of claim 6, wherein: the discharge gate all is equipped with the connection conveyer belt, the bottom of third vibration screening subassembly still is equipped with connects conveyer belt one, many reducing mechanism includes first rubbing crusher, second rubbing crusher, third rubbing crusher and fourth rubbing crusher, the connection conveyer belt setting of first vibration screening subassembly is in the top of first rubbing crusher, the connection conveyer belt setting of second vibration screening subassembly in the top of second rubbing crusher, the connection conveyer belt setting of third vibration screening subassembly is in the top of third rubbing crusher, connection conveyer belt one sets up in the top of fourth rubbing crusher.
8. The automated waste screening recycling system of claim 7, wherein: the first crusher, the second crusher, the third crusher and the fourth crusher respectively comprise a box body II, a driving motor II and a crushing cutter set II, the driving motor II is arranged on the outer side of the box body II, the driving motor II is provided with a rotating shaft II, the crushing cutter set II is fixed on the rotating shaft II, the first crusher, the second crusher, the third crusher and the fourth crusher are respectively provided with a conveyor belt V, and the magnetic attraction metal screening device I and the detection type metal screening device I are arranged on the conveyor belt V;
the magnetic metal screening device comprises a multi-shaft mechanical arm II and a conveying belt VI, the multi-shaft mechanical arm II is provided with an electromagnetic chuck II, the detection type metal screening device I comprises a multi-shaft mechanical arm III, a support III and a metal detector III, the support III is erected on the conveying belt V, the support III is provided with a lifting motor III, the lifting motor III is provided with a telescopic rod III, the telescopic rod III is provided with an installation block III, the metal detector III is arranged on the installation block III, the multi-shaft mechanical arm III is provided with a clamping jaw III and a controller III, and the controller III is electrically connected with the metal detector III.
9. The automated waste screening recycling system of claim 8, wherein: the blanking conveying belts are arranged below the conveying belts, the detection mechanism comprises a support eight, a metal detector and an electromagnet, the metal detector and the electromagnet are arranged on the support eight in a mirror image mode, and the metal detector is provided with an anti-interference protective film.
10. A screening process implementing an automated recovery processing system for refuse according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding action: the garbage waste falls onto the conveying belt through the hopper, and the garbage waste is conveyed forwards;
s2, screening and blanking of metal materials: the magnetic attraction metal screening device and the detection type metal screening device respectively act, the magnetic attraction metal screening device carries out magnetic attraction sorting and then carries out blanking, then the detection type metal screening device acts to detect the metal of the garbage waste materials, the metal materials are found to be clamped, carried and blanked, and the sorted garbage waste materials are conveyed to the next process;
s3, carrying out light and heavy screening action: the light and heavy screening device acts, the light garbage is recycled and screened through the air blowing assembly and the air exhausting assembly, and then the heavy garbage falls into the first vibrating screening assembly under the action of self gravity to perform screening action;
s4, multiple screening, sorting and transporting: the first vibrating screen component performs primary vibrating screen, the garbage waste screened by the first vibrating screen component falls into the second vibrating screen component to perform secondary screening, and the garbage waste not screened by the first vibrating screen component is discharged to the first crusher through the pushing cylinder;
the second vibration screening component performs second vibration screening, the garbage waste screened by the second vibration screening component falls into a third vibration screening component for third screening, and the garbage waste not screened by the second vibration screening component is fed to a second pulverizer by a pushing cylinder;
the third vibration screening component carries out third vibration screening, the garbage waste screened by the third vibration screening component falls into the first connecting conveyer belt and is conveyed to a fourth crusher through the first connecting conveyer belt, and the garbage waste which is not screened by the third vibration screening component is discharged to the third crusher through a pushing cylinder;
s5, crushing and screening: the first crusher, the second crusher, the third crusher and the fourth crusher respectively perform crushing actions, the crushed garbage materials fall onto a fifth conveying belt, a first magnetic metal screening device and a first detection type metal screening device on the fifth conveying belt perform secondary metal sorting actions, and after sorting and screening are completed, the garbage waste materials are conveyed to a blanking conveying belt through the fifth conveying belt;
s6, detection and inspection: and (4) carrying out automatic detection and inspection actions by the metal detector and the electromagnet on the blanking conveying belt, and finishing the whole process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210798191.5A CN115254357A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Screening treatment method of automatic recovery treatment system for garbage screening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210798191.5A CN115254357A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Screening treatment method of automatic recovery treatment system for garbage screening |
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| CN115254357A true CN115254357A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210798191.5A Withdrawn CN115254357A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Screening treatment method of automatic recovery treatment system for garbage screening |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117948600A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-04-30 | 东明科环环保科技有限公司 | Municipal refuse treatment recycles has broken function's incineration device |
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2022
- 2022-07-08 CN CN202210798191.5A patent/CN115254357A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117948600A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-04-30 | 东明科环环保科技有限公司 | Municipal refuse treatment recycles has broken function's incineration device |
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