CN115254334A - Energy-saving crushing conveying equipment - Google Patents

Energy-saving crushing conveying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115254334A
CN115254334A CN202210834579.6A CN202210834579A CN115254334A CN 115254334 A CN115254334 A CN 115254334A CN 202210834579 A CN202210834579 A CN 202210834579A CN 115254334 A CN115254334 A CN 115254334A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
crushing
conveying
air gun
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210834579.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪凯生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Yingshi Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Yingshi Technology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Yingshi Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Yingshi Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210834579.6A priority Critical patent/CN115254334A/en
Publication of CN115254334A publication Critical patent/CN115254334A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/06—Jet mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides energy-saving crushing conveying equipment, which comprises a conveying system, an air gun system, a vibration system, a crushing system and a conveying system, wherein the conveying system internally comprises a conveying screw rod for conveying materials, a narrow crushing screw rod and a coarse crushing screw rod for crushing the materials, the conveying system is arranged on the vibration system, a motor for driving the conveying system simultaneously drives the air gun system arranged below the conveying system through belt transmission, the air gun system is connected with the conveying system, the vibration system is used for enabling the materials meeting the size requirement in the conveying system to fall onto the conveying system below, and the crushing system is used for thoroughly crushing the materials which are output by the conveying system and do not meet the size requirement.

Description

Energy-saving crushing conveying equipment
The application is a divisional application, and the application number of the original application is as follows: "202110829777.9", application date is: the invention '07-22 months in 2021' is named as: "Rotary screw conveyor".
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment, in particular to energy-saving crushing conveying equipment.
Background
The screw feeding equipment is a common material conveying device, the working principle of the screw feeding equipment is that a rotating spiral blade pushes and conveys materials, the force which enables the materials not to rotate together with the spiral conveyor blade is the self weight of the materials and the frictional resistance of a spiral conveyor shell to the materials, and the screw feeding equipment has the characteristics of simple structure, good sealing performance and reliable work.
The prior art discloses a screw quantitative feeding mechanism (CN 201920572069), which realizes quantitative feeding through a hopper by arranging scales on a chute, but the screw quantitative feeding mechanism has poor material crushing capability and can cause abnormal use of discharging.
Therefore, the invention provides the energy-saving crushing and conveying equipment, which can realize the conveying of the materials while perfectly crushing the materials, and is efficient and reliable.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an energy-saving crushing conveying device comprises a conveying system, an air gun system, a vibration system, a crushing system and a conveying system, wherein the conveying system is slidably mounted on the vibration system, the vibration system serves as a base of the device, the air gun system is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the conveying system on the side of a feeding port, the crushing system is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the conveying system on the side of a discharging port, and the conveying system is fixedly mounted on the vibration system;
the conveying system comprises a motor, a conveying screw, a narrow crushing screw and a coarse crushing screw, the coarse crushing screw is fixedly arranged at the end part of the narrow crushing screw, the conveying screw is rotatably arranged in the main conveying cylinder, fan blades of the narrow crushing screw and the coarse crushing screw are inserted between the fan blades of the conveying screw, and the thickness of a blade of the coarse crushing screw is thicker than that of the blade of the narrow crushing screw;
the air gun system comprises a lower transmission shaft, and a lower wheel and a transmission bevel gear which are respectively connected to two ends of the lower transmission shaft, and the motor is in transmission connection with the conveying screw, the narrow crushing screw and the lower wheel through a three-wheel transmission belt;
the conveying system comprises a conveying belt and a driving wheel for driving the conveying belt to run, the driving wheel is indirectly in transmission connection with the transmission bevel gear, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the crushing system and the vibration system through a triangular transmission belt.
In the invention, a feed inlet and an auxiliary crushing barrel are arranged at the top of a main conveying barrel, a filter plate and a discharge outlet are arranged at the bottom of the main conveying barrel, vibration columns are fixedly arranged at two sides of the main conveying barrel, bottom hole columns are fixedly arranged on a bottom plate, a vibration spring is sleeved outside the vibration columns, the bottom of the vibration spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom hole columns, and the crushing system is butted below the discharge outlet.
In the invention, the conveying system further comprises an auxiliary shaft, an upper wheel and a middle wheel;
the auxiliary shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, the upper wheel is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft, the narrow crushing screw is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft, the coarse crushing screw is fixedly installed on the narrow crushing screw, the other end of the coarse crushing screw is rotatably installed on the auxiliary crushing cylinder, the middle wheel is fixedly installed at the end part of the conveying screw, and the three-wheel belt is wound on the outer sides of the middle wheel, the upper wheel and the lower wheel.
In the invention, the gun system also comprises a fixed frame, a movable frame, an air gun pressing plate, an air gun button and an air gun;
the adjustable shelf fixed mounting be in on the mount, air gun fixed mounting be in the air gun hole on the main feed cylinder, air gun button fixed mounting be in on the air gun, air gun press plate slidable mounting be in on the adjustable shelf, the axle rotation of passing down is installed on the mount, the axle of passing down is used for the drive air gun press plate along the adjustable shelf periodically slides, in order to press the air gun button makes the air gun smashes the material in the main feed cylinder.
In the invention, the gun system further comprises a rotating wheel, an upper spring seat, a spring and a lower spring seat;
the rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the movable frame, the upper spring seat is rotatably installed on the rotating wheel, the lower spring seat is rotatably installed on the air gun pressing plate, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the upper spring seat, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the lower spring seat.
In the invention, the conveying system also comprises a driving wheel shaft, a lower driving wheel, a conveying belt, an upper shaft wheel and a bevel gear;
the transmission device comprises a driving wheel, a lower driving wheel, an upper shaft wheel, a bottom plate, a transmission bevel gear, a transmission conveying belt and a base plate, wherein the driving wheel is fixedly arranged on a driving wheel shaft, the lower driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel shaft, the upper shaft wheel is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, the bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper shaft wheel and meshed with the transmission bevel gear, and the transmission conveying belt is wound on the outer sides of the lower driving wheel and the upper shaft wheel.
In the present invention, the pulverizing system further comprises a pulverizing housing, a feed wheel, a pulverizing belt, a driving pulverizing wheel, a driven pulverizing wheel, a driving gear, a driven gear, a driving pinion, a driven pinion, and a gear transmission belt;
the crushing shell is abutted below the discharge port, the feeding wheel is rotatably mounted on the crushing shell, the driving crushing wheel and the driven crushing wheel are rotatably mounted on the crushing shell, the crushing belt is wound on the outer sides of the driving crushing wheel and the driven crushing wheel, the driving gear and the driven gear are fixedly mounted on the feeding wheel, the driving pinion and the driven pinion are fixedly mounted on the driving crushing wheel, and the gear transmission belt is wound on the outer sides of the feeding wheel and the driving crushing wheel.
In the invention, the vibration system also comprises a cam, a vibration wheel, a collection basket and a triangular transmission belt;
the collecting basket is located below the crushing system, the cam is rotatably installed on the bottom plate, the vibration wheel is rotatably installed at the lower portion of the main conveying cylinder, and the triangular transmission belt is wound on the outer sides of the cam, the feeding wheel and the driving wheel shaft.
In the invention, the conveying system also comprises a crushing wheel, an outer gear ring, a movable gear and an inner gear;
outer ring gear fixed mounting is in inside the main feed cylinder, and be located and be close to the one end of discharge gate, internal gear fixed mounting is in on the conveying screw, the loose gear meshing is in the internal gear with between the outer ring gear, crushing round fixed mounting is on the loose gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The conveying system provided by the invention realizes the crushing of the materials while conveying the materials, and the mode of combining the screw crushing mechanism with the planetary crushing mechanism is adopted, so that the crushing is more efficient; (2) The air gun system provided by the invention realizes further crushing of the materials through reciprocating sliding on the side surface of the conveying system, so that the materials are more completely crushed; (3) The vibration system provided by the invention can expose the materials meeting the size requirement in the conveying system at any time, so that the crushing of the residual materials is more facilitated, and the energy consumption is reduced; (4) The whole device is driven by one power source, and is ingenious in structure, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 are schematic structural views of the conveying system of the invention.
Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural views of the air gun system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural views of the pulverizing system of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a transfer system.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b): as shown in figure 1, the energy-saving crushing conveying equipment comprises a conveying system 1, an air gun system 2, a vibration system 3, a crushing system 4 and a conveying system 5, wherein the conveying system 1 is slidably mounted on the vibration system 3, the vibration system 3 serves as a base of the equipment, the air gun system 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the conveying system 1 on the side of a feed port, the crushing system 4 is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the conveying system 1 on the side of a discharge port, and the conveying system 5 is fixedly mounted on the vibration system 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the conveying system 1 is provided with a conveying screw 114, a narrow crushing screw 112 and a coarse crushing screw 113, the coarse crushing screw 113 is fixedly installed at the end of the narrow crushing screw 112, the conveying screw 114 is rotatably installed on the main conveying cylinder 102, the blades of the narrow crushing screw 112 and the coarse crushing screw 113 are inserted between the blades of the conveying screw 114, the vibrating column 109 is slidably installed inside the main conveying cylinder 102, the fixing frame 201 is fixedly installed below the main conveying cylinder 102, the crushing housing 401 is fixedly installed below the discharge port 111, the lower driving wheel 503 and the driven wheel 507 are rotatably installed on the bottom plate 301, the thickness of the blade of the coarse crushing screw 113 is thicker than the thickness of the blade of the narrow crushing screw 112, the distance between the blade of the coarse crushing screw 113 and the blade of the conveying screw 114 is smaller than the distance between the blade of the narrow crushing screw 112 and the blade of the conveying screw 112, the distance between the blade of the narrow crushing screw 112 and the coarse crushing screw 113 is smaller than the distance between the blade of the narrow crushing screw 114, the coarse crushing screw 112, that is, and the coarse crushing material is crushed first, and then the coarse crushing material is performed by the narrow crushing screw 113.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the feeding port 101 is fixedly installed on the main conveying cylinder 102, the auxiliary crushing cylinder 103 is fixedly installed on the main conveying cylinder 102, the filter plate 110 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main conveying cylinder 102, the discharging port 111 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the main conveying cylinder 102, the vibration columns 109 are fixedly installed at both sides of the main conveying cylinder 102, the motor 104 is fixedly installed at the front end of the main conveying cylinder 102, the auxiliary shaft 106 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 104, the upper wheel 105 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft 106, the narrow crushing screw 112 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft 106, the coarse crushing screw 113 is fixedly installed on the narrow crushing screw 112, the other end of the coarse crushing screw 113 is rotatably installed on the auxiliary crushing cylinder 103, the conveying screw 114 is rotatably installed inside the main conveying cylinder 102, the middle wheel 107 is fixedly installed at the end of the conveying screw 114, and the three-wheel belt 108 is wound outside the middle wheel 107, the upper wheel 105 and the lower wheel 202.
As shown in fig. 3, the blower 115 is fixedly installed inside the main transport cylinder 102, the outer ring gear 117 is fixedly installed inside the main transport cylinder 102, the internal gear 119 is fixedly installed on the transport screw 114, the movable gear 118 is engaged with the internal gear 119 and the outer ring gear 117, and the pulverizing wheel 116 is fixedly installed on the movable gear 118.
As shown in fig. 3, the blower 115 on the conveying screw 114 has no spiral teeth to the outer toothed ring 117 for crushing, and a planetary crushing mechanism is arranged at the position and conveys materials forwards through the blower 115.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of air gun holes are formed at two ends of the main conveying cylinder 102, and when the air gun pressing plate 205 slides, the air gun button 206 is pressed to control the air gun 207 to break the material through the air gun holes.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a lower transmission shaft 203 is rotatably mounted on a fixed frame 201, a lower wheel 202 is fixedly mounted at an end of the lower transmission shaft 203, a transmission bevel gear 208 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the lower transmission shaft 203, a movable frame 204 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 201, an air gun 207 is fixedly mounted in an air gun hole on a main conveying cylinder 102, an air gun button 206 is fixedly mounted on the air gun 207, an air gun pressing plate 205 is slidably mounted on the movable frame 204, a transmission wheel 214 is fixedly mounted on the lower transmission shaft 203, a rotating wheel 209 is rotatably mounted on the movable frame 204, an upper spring seat 210 is rotatably mounted on the rotating wheel 209, a lower spring seat 212 is rotatably mounted on the air gun pressing plate 205, one end of a spring 211 is fixedly mounted on the upper spring seat 210, the other end is fixedly mounted on the lower spring seat 212, a transmission belt 213 is wound outside the transmission wheel 214 and the rotating wheel 209, the rotating wheel 209 is rotated by the action of the spring 211, and the air gun pressing plate 205 is driven by the rotation of the upper spring seat 210 and the rotating wheel 209 and the lower spring seat 205 and the air gun pressing plate 205 is rotatably mounted in a direction perpendicular to the air gun pressing hole.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom hole column 302 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 301, the bottom of the vibration spring 303 is fixedly installed on the bottom hole column 302, the top of the vibration spring 303 is fixedly installed at two ends of the main conveying cylinder 102, the collection basket 306 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 301, the cam 304 is rotatably installed on the bottom plate 301, the vibration wheel 305 is rotatably installed at the lower portion of the main conveying cylinder 102, the triangular transmission belt 307 is wound outside the cam 304, the feeding wheel 402 and the driving wheel shaft 502, the cam 304 rotates to drive the vibration wheel 305 and the conveying system 1 to integrally move up and down, and periodically vibrate under the action of the vibration spring 303.
As shown in fig. 9, the crushing shell 401 is fixedly installed below the discharge port 111, the feeding wheel 402 is rotatably installed on the crushing shell 401, the driving crushing wheel 404 and the driven crushing wheel 405 are rotatably installed on the crushing shell 401, the crushing belt 403 is wound outside the driving crushing wheel 404 and the driven crushing wheel 405, the driving gear 406 and the driven gear 407 are fixedly installed on the feeding wheel 402, the driving pinion 408 and the driven pinion 409 are fixedly installed on the driving crushing wheel 404, the gear transmission belt 410 is wound outside the feeding wheel 402 and the driving crushing wheel 404, the crushing belts 403 on two sides are arranged in an axial symmetry manner, and the extrusion crushing of materials is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 5 and 10, a driving wheel shaft 502 is rotatably mounted on the base plate 301, a driven wheel 507 is rotatably mounted on the base plate 301, a lower driving wheel 503 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving wheel shaft 502, a conveying belt 504 is wound on the outer sides of the lower driving wheel 503 and the upper shaft wheel 508, the upper shaft wheel 508 is rotatably mounted on the base plate 301, a bevel gear 509 is fixedly mounted on the upper shaft wheel 508, the bevel gear 509 is engaged with a driving bevel gear 208, a driving wheel 505 is fixedly mounted on the driving wheel shaft 502, a conveying belt 506 is wound on the outer sides of the driving wheel 505 and the driven wheel 507, and a baffle 501 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 301.
The working principle of the energy-saving crushing and conveying equipment disclosed by the invention is as follows: the material to be conveyed is put into the material inlet 101, the conveying screw 114 rotates to drive the conveying screw 114 to rotate through the three-wheel belt 108 so as to control the material to be conveyed forward along the conveying screw 114, meanwhile, the three-wheel belt 108 drives the upper wheel 105 to rotate, so as to drive the narrow crushing screw 112 and the coarse crushing screw 113 to preliminarily crush the material between the spiral plates of the conveying screw 114, meanwhile, the conveying screw 114 rotates to drive the internal gear 119 to rotate, so as to drive the movable gear 118 to revolve and rotate along the external gear 117, so as to drive the crushing wheel 116 to further crush the material, meanwhile, the three-wheel belt 108 drives the lower wheel 202 to rotate, so as to drive the lower transmission shaft 203 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating wheel 209 to rotate through the driving belt 213, so as to drive the air gun pressing plate 205 to transversely slide along the movable frame 204, the air gun pressing plate 205 is driven to periodically press the air gun button 206, so that the air gun 207 crushes the materials in the main conveying cylinder 102, in a series of crushing processes, the cam 304 rotates under the transmission of the triangular transmission belt 307 and the driving wheel 505, so that the vibration wheel 305 drives the conveying system 1 to periodically vibrate up and down, so that the material powder meeting the granularity requirement can fall out of the filter plate 110 and fall onto the conveying belt 506, the driving wheel 505 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 208 through the bevel gear 509 and is driven by the conveying transmission belt 504 to perform belt transmission under the driving of the conveying screw 114, the material powder is conveyed into the collecting basket 306, the material which does not meet the size requirement after the spiral crushing, the planetary crushing and the air gun crushing passes through the feeding wheel 402 and enters the crushing belts 403, the two groups of the crushing belts 403 are driven by the driving crushing wheel 404 to finally crush the material, and the powder enters the collecting basket 306.
The conveying system provided by the invention realizes the crushing of the materials while conveying the materials, and the crushing is more efficient by adopting a mode of combining the screw crushing mechanism and the planetary crushing mechanism; the air gun system provided by the invention realizes further crushing of the materials through reciprocating sliding on the side surface of the conveying system, so that the materials are more completely crushed; the vibration system provided by the invention can expose the materials meeting the size requirement in the conveying system at any time, so that the crushing of the residual materials is more facilitated, and the energy consumption is reduced; the whole device is driven by one power source, and is ingenious in structure, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving crushing conveying equipment, includes conveying system (1), air gun system (2), vibrations system (3), crushing system (4) and conveying system (5), its characterized in that: the conveying system (1) is slidably mounted on the vibration system (3), the vibration system (3) serves as a base of equipment, the air gun system (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the side of a feed port of the conveying system (1), the crushing system (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the side of a discharge port of the conveying system (1), and the conveying system (5) is fixedly mounted on the vibration system (3);
the conveying system (1) comprises a motor (104), a conveying screw (114), a narrow crushing screw (112) and a coarse crushing screw (113), the coarse crushing screw (113) is fixedly installed at the end part of the narrow crushing screw (112), the conveying screw (114) is rotatably installed inside a main conveying cylinder (102), fan blades of the narrow crushing screw (112) and the coarse crushing screw (113) are inserted between the fan blades of the conveying screw (114), and the thickness of a blade of the coarse crushing screw (113) is thicker than that of the blade of the narrow crushing screw (112);
the air gun system (2) comprises a lower transmission shaft (203), and a lower wheel (202) and a transmission bevel gear (208) which are respectively connected to two ends of the lower transmission shaft (203), wherein the motor (104) is in transmission connection with the conveying screw (114), the narrow crushing screw (112) and the lower wheel (202) through a three-wheel belt (108);
the conveying system (5) comprises a conveying belt (506) and a driving wheel (505) for driving the conveying belt (506) to run, the driving wheel (505) is indirectly in transmission connection with the transmission bevel gear (208), and the driving wheel (505) is in transmission connection with the crushing system (4) and the vibration system (3) through a triangular transmission belt (307).
2. An energy efficient comminution conveyor as in claim 1 wherein: the top of a main conveying cylinder (102) is provided with feed inlet (101) and an auxiliary smashing cylinder (103), the bottom of the main conveying cylinder (102) is provided with filter plates (110) and discharge ports (111), vibration columns (109) are fixedly installed on two sides of the main conveying cylinder (102), bottom hole columns (302) are fixedly installed on a bottom plate (301), vibration springs (303) are sleeved on the outside of the vibration columns (109), the bottom of the vibration springs (303) are fixedly installed on the bottom hole columns (302), and a crushing system (4) is in butt joint with the lower portion of the discharge ports (111).
3. An energy efficient comminution conveyor as in claim 1 wherein: the conveying system (1) further comprises an auxiliary shaft (106), an upper wheel (105) and a middle wheel (107);
auxiliary shaft (106) fixed mounting is on the output of motor (104), goes up wheel (105) fixed mounting on auxiliary shaft (106), narrow crushing screw rod (112) fixed mounting is on auxiliary shaft (106), thick crushing screw rod (113) fixed mounting is on narrow crushing screw rod (112), thick crushing screw rod (113) other end rotates to be installed on vice section of thick bamboo (103) of smashing, and middle wheel (107) fixed mounting is at conveying screw rod (114) tip, tricycle belt (108) winding is in middle wheel (107), go up wheel (105) and lower wheel (202) outside.
4. An energy efficient comminution delivery apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the gun system (2) further comprises a fixed frame (201), a movable frame (204), an air gun pressing plate (205), an air gun button (206) and an air gun (207);
the adjustable shelf (204) fixed mounting be in on mount (201), air gun (207) fixed mounting be in the air gun hole on the main transport section of thick bamboo (102), air gun button (206) fixed mounting be in on air gun (207), air gun is pressed down board (205) slidable mounting be in on the adjustable shelf (204), pass down axle (203) and rotate and install on mount (201), it is used for the drive to pass down axle (203) air gun is pressed down board (205) along adjustable shelf (204) periodic sliding is in order to press air gun button (206) makes air gun (207) smash the material in the main transport section of thick bamboo (102).
5. An energy efficient comminution delivery device as in claim 4 wherein: the gun system (2) further comprises a rotating wheel (209), an upper spring seat (210), a spring (211) and a lower spring seat (212);
wherein the rotating wheel (209) is rotatably arranged on the movable frame (204), the upper spring seat (210) is rotatably arranged on the rotating wheel (209), the lower spring seat (212) is rotatably arranged on the air gun pressing plate (205), one end of the spring (211) is fixedly arranged on the upper spring seat (210), and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the lower spring seat (212).
6. An energy efficient comminution conveyor as in claim 2 wherein: the transmission system (5) further comprises a driving wheel shaft (502), a lower transmission wheel (503), a conveying transmission belt (504), an upper shaft wheel (508) and a bevel gear (509);
the driving wheel (505) is fixedly arranged on a driving wheel shaft (502), the lower driving wheel (503) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel shaft (502), the upper shaft wheel (508) is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (301), the bevel gear (509) is fixedly arranged on the upper shaft wheel (508), the bevel gear (509) is meshed with the transmission bevel gear (208), and the conveying conveyor belt (504) is wound on the outer sides of the lower driving wheel (503) and the upper shaft wheel (508).
7. An energy efficient comminution delivery device as in claim 6 wherein: the crushing system (4) further comprises a crushing shell (401), a feeding wheel (402), a crushing belt (403), a driving crushing wheel (404), a driven crushing wheel (405), a driving gear (406), a driven gear (407), a driving pinion (408), a driven pinion (409) and a gear transmission belt (410);
the crushing shell (401) is butted below the discharge port (111), the feeding wheel (402) is rotatably installed on the crushing shell (401), the driving crushing wheel (404) and the driven crushing wheel (405) are rotatably installed on the crushing shell (401), the crushing belt (403) is wound on the outer sides of the driving crushing wheel (404) and the driven crushing wheel (405), the driving gear (406) and the driven gear (407) are fixedly installed on the feeding wheel (402), the driving pinion (408) and the driven pinion (409) are fixedly installed on the driving crushing wheel (404), and the gear transmission belt (410) is wound on the outer sides of the feeding wheel (402) and the driving crushing wheel (404).
8. An energy efficient comminution delivery device as in claim 7 wherein: the vibrating system (3) further comprises a cam (304), a vibrating wheel (305), a collecting basket (306) and a triangular transmission belt (307);
the collecting basket (306) is positioned below the crushing system (4), the cam (304) is rotatably installed on a bottom plate (301), the vibration wheel (305) is rotatably installed at the lower part of the main conveying cylinder (102), and a triangular transmission belt (307) is wound on the outer sides of the cam (304), the feeding wheel (402) and the driving wheel shaft (502).
9. An energy efficient comminution conveyor as in claim 2 wherein: the conveying system (1) further comprises a crushing wheel (116), an outer toothed ring (117), a movable gear (118) and an inner gear (119);
outer ring gear (117) fixed mounting is in inside the main transport section of thick bamboo (102), and be located and be close to the one end of discharge gate (111), internal gear (119) fixed mounting be in on conveying screw (114), loose gear (118) meshing be in internal gear (119) with between outer ring gear (117), smash round (116) fixed mounting on loose gear (118).
CN202210834579.6A 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Energy-saving crushing conveying equipment Pending CN115254334A (en)

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CN1318436A (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-10-24 株式会社At&G Food refuse automatic treating system
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