CN115253567A - Double-cyclone type cylinder multistage dust remover - Google Patents
Double-cyclone type cylinder multistage dust remover Download PDFInfo
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- CN115253567A CN115253567A CN202210896395.2A CN202210896395A CN115253567A CN 115253567 A CN115253567 A CN 115253567A CN 202210896395 A CN202210896395 A CN 202210896395A CN 115253567 A CN115253567 A CN 115253567A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of dust remover equipment, in particular to a double-cyclone cylinder type multistage dust remover which comprises a negative pressure air guide assembly used for connection, wherein two groups of air inlet dust removing boxes used for supporting are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the negative pressure air guide assembly, filtering clamping plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of each air inlet dust removing box at equal intervals, and the two groups of air inlet dust removing boxes are fixedly connected through five groups of limiting clamping frames. According to the invention, by arranging the negative pressure air guide assembly, when the dust removal volume in unit time is adaptively adjusted, the connecting motor can adjust the distance between the guide slide rail and the circle center of the limiting turntable through the threaded connection relationship between the connecting lead screw and the supporting slide seat, so that the distance between the guide slide rail and the circle center of the limiting turntable is reduced, the guide slide rail drives the air guide push plate to move in the air inlet box body through the mounting slide groove is reduced, the volume of air guided out of the air inlet box body by the air guide push plate is reduced, the adaptability of the equipment is effectively improved, and the dust removal efficiency of the equipment is also improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust remover equipment, in particular to a double-cyclone type cylinder multistage dust remover.
Background
The dust remover is equipment for separating dust in air of a certain factory processing area from the air, the performance of the dust remover is expressed by the amount of gas which can be processed, resistance loss when the gas passes through the dust remover and dust removal efficiency, and the dust remover is the most commonly used facility in industrial production and can effectively improve the production environment of the factory production area.
As patent numbers: CN202011212633.0, the invention discloses a cyclone dust collector, which comprises a fan, an air inlet pipe, a first cyclone dust collector main body, a first communicating pipe, a second cyclone dust collector main body, a second communicating pipe, a purification box, an air outlet pipe, a first dust collection box, a first support and a shock absorption base, wherein one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the fan, the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with a first air inlet on the side surface of the first cyclone dust collector main body, a first air outlet on the top of the first cyclone dust collector main body is communicated with a second air inlet on the side surface of the second cyclone dust collector main body through the first communicating pipe, a second air outlet on the top of the second cyclone dust collector main body is communicated with the interior of the purification box through the second communicating pipe, the top of the purification box is communicated with the air outlet pipe, first dust outlets at the bottoms of the first cyclone dust collector main body and the second cyclone dust collector main body are respectively communicated with the first dust collection box through the first dust exhaust pipe, and the outer lower parts of the first cyclone dust collector main body and the second cyclone dust collector main body are fixed on the shock absorption base through the first support.
As patent numbers: CN202011212624.1, the invention provides a cyclone dust collector, comprising: the cyclone dust collector comprises a cyclone dust collector body and a support, wherein the support is provided with the cyclone dust collector body, the cyclone dust collector body is provided with a connecting pipe and an exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with a ventilating connecting pipe, the lower portion of the cyclone dust collector body is provided with a cleaning pipe, a cleaning pipe water inlet is formed in one side of the cleaning pipe and connected with a water inlet pipe, a plurality of cleaning pipe water outlets are formed in the water inlet pipe, an ash bucket is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone dust collector body and communicated with the inside of the cyclone dust collector body, and a dust collection box is arranged at the bottom of the ash bucket and connected with the ash bucket through an ash discharge pipe. The cyclone dust collector provided by the invention solves the problem that dust is easy to generate when a dust collection box is dismounted for dust removal to cause harm to people and environment in the prior art, can also simply clean the interior of an ash bucket, and is provided with the sound insulation sleeve, the sound insulation material and the shock pad, so that a good shockproof and sound insulation effect can be achieved.
Although the dust remover homoenergetic among the above-mentioned patent removes dust the operation to industrial dust, the dust remover can not be according to the demand of the dust removal in factory in the above-mentioned patent, adjust the volume of removing dust in the unit interval by oneself, and then wasted a large amount of dust removal efficiency, and the cleanliness factor that its goes on getting rid of various dusts of above-mentioned patent dust remover exists not enoughly, the efficiency of getting rid of the dust has been reduced, above-mentioned patent equipment is when working simultaneously, it is not enough to the utilization efficiency of power, the equipment is to the feature of environmental protection to have reduced, the dust removal cost has been improved, so need two whirlwind type cylinder multistage dust removers, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the aforesaid.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a double-cyclone type drum multistage dust collector to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: double-cyclone cylinder multistage dust remover, including the negative pressure air guide component who is used for connecting, negative pressure air guide component's the fixed air inlet dust removal case that is provided with two sets of supports that are used for of up end, and be located the even equidistance fixed mounting of interior terminal surface of air inlet dust removal case has the filtration cardboard, and is two sets of through five groups between the air inlet dust removal case spacing card frame carries out fixed connection, negative pressure air guide component's side end symmetry is provided with and is used for confined protection curb plate, negative pressure air guide component's lower terminal surface is sealed fixed and is provided with strutting arrangement, and is located strutting arrangement's interior terminal surface symmetry meshing rotation joint has whirlwind centrifugal component strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement's lower terminal surface center department is fixed and is provided with the filtration casing of airing exhaust.
Preferably, the negative pressure air guide assembly comprises a limiting shell for supporting, first one-way valves are symmetrically arranged on the inner end surface of the limiting shell close to the upper part, a fixed box body is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the limiting shell close to the front part, a motor fixing groove is formed in the position, close to the first one-way valve, of the upper end surface of the fixed box body, an air inlet box body is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the limiting shell opposite to the fixed box body, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the motor fixing groove, a limiting turntable is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the servo motor, an installation chute for limiting is formed in the center of the lower end surface of the limiting turntable, a motor installation seat is detachably arranged on the position, close to the outer side, of the inner end surface of the installation chute, and a connecting motor is fixedly clamped on the rear end surface of the motor installation seat, a connecting screw rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the front end face of the connecting motor, the inner end face of the mounting chute is in threaded sliding connection with a supporting slide seat through the connecting screw rod, a sliding guide shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the supporting slide seat, the inner end face of the fixed box body is in sliding clamping connection with a guide slide rail at the bottom of the limiting rotary disc, the bottom end face of the fixed box body is fixedly provided with a sealing clamp seat in a sealing way, the center of the upper end face of the sealing clamp seat is provided with a sealing rotary groove, the inner end face of the sealing clamp seat is in sealing rotary clamping connection with a positioning rotary disc through the sealing rotary groove, the center of the upper end face of the positioning rotary disc is provided with a guide chute, the rear end face of the guide slide rail penetrates through the fixed slide shaft to the inside of the air inlet box body to be fixedly connected with an air guide push plate, and the outer end face of the air guide push plate is symmetrically provided with connecting seal plates, and the lower end surface of the limiting shell is symmetrically provided with second one-way valves.
Preferably, whirlwind centrifugation subassembly strutting arrangement includes first dust removal subassembly, second dust removal subassembly, third dust removal subassembly, fourth dust removal subassembly, fifth dust removal subassembly, sixth dust removal subassembly, spacing pivot, connecting gear, exhaust guide slot and joint pivot, the up end of spacing pivot is close to the fixed joint pivot that is provided with in top department, and is located the lower terminal surface detachable of spacing pivot is provided with connecting gear, and is located connecting gear's outer terminal surface is close to the even equidistance in middle part department and has seted up five at least groups of exhaust guide slots, the outer terminal surface from the top down slides the joint in proper order and has first dust removal subassembly, second dust removal subassembly, third dust removal subassembly, fourth dust removal subassembly, fifth dust removal subassembly and sixth dust removal subassembly.
Preferably, the first dust removal assembly comprises a conical rotary drum for limiting, a dust removal filter plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner end face of the conical rotary drum, a limiting shaft sleeve is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper end face of the dust removal filter plate, and a limiting sliding groove is formed in the position, located at the center of the upper end face of the dust removal filter plate, of the inner end face of the limiting shaft sleeve, penetrates through the dust removal filter plate and reaches the bottom of the dust removal filter plate.
Preferably, the supporting device comprises a sealing sleeve plate, a conical rotating groove, an air guide filter plate, a fixed cylinder, a supporting clamp frame and a clamping rotating groove, the supporting clamp frame is symmetrically arranged on the side end face of the fixed cylinder, the conical rotating groove is symmetrically arranged on the inner end face of the fixed cylinder, the clamping rotating groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom of the conical rotating groove, of the inner end face of the fixed cylinder, the sealing sleeve plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed cylinder, and the air guide filter plate is fixedly arranged on the position, close to the fixed cylinder, of the inner end face of the sealing sleeve plate.
Preferably, the inside of the guide slide rail is provided with an opening, the width of the opening inside the guide slide rail is equal to the diameter of the sliding guide shaft, the sliding guide shaft is inserted into the guide slide groove in a sliding manner, and the diameter of the sliding guide shaft is equal to the width of the guide slide groove.
Preferably, the limiting rotary table drives the guiding slide rail to move back and forth in a circulating mode through the sliding guide shaft, the supporting slide seat drives the positioning rotary table to rotate through the sliding guide shaft, the bottom of the positioning rotary table is fixedly connected with the top of the limiting rotary shaft, and the outer end face of the air guide push plate is connected with the inner end face of the air inlet box in a sealing and sliding mode through the connecting sealing plate.
Preferably, two sets of connect between the gear through the joint rotary trough meshes the connection, just first dust removal subassembly, second dust removal subassembly, third dust removal subassembly, fourth dust removal subassembly, fifth dust removal subassembly and sixth dust removal subassembly outer terminal surface all with the inclined plane of toper rotary trough is laminated and is connected, just first dust removal subassembly, second dust removal subassembly, third dust removal subassembly, fourth dust removal subassembly, fifth dust removal subassembly and sixth dust removal subassembly all are the same in structure, strutting arrangement passes through sealed lagging and then with negative pressure wind-guiding subassembly's bottom is sealed fixed connection.
Preferably, the upper end face of the dust removal filter plate is detachably and fixedly clamped with an adsorption component, the center of the upper end face of the adsorption component is provided with an installation clamping groove matched with the adsorption component, and the first dust removal component, the second dust removal component, the third dust removal component, the fourth dust removal component, the fifth dust removal component and the sixth dust removal component are identical in structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the negative pressure air guide assembly, when the dust removal volume in unit time is adaptively adjusted, the connecting motor can adjust the distance between the guide slide rail and the circle center of the limiting turntable through the threaded connection relationship between the connecting lead screw and the supporting slide seat, so that the distance between the guide slide rail and the circle center of the limiting turntable is reduced, the guide slide rail drives the air guide push plate to move in the air inlet box body through the mounting slide groove is reduced, the volume of air guided out of the air inlet box body by the air guide push plate is reduced, the adaptability of the equipment is effectively improved, and the dust removal efficiency of the equipment is also improved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the cyclone centrifugal component supporting device, when the dust removal operation is carried out on the working area of the plant area, the first dust removal component and other dust removal components at the bottom of the first dust removal component can guide the filtered dust into the side walls of the conical rotary groove and the dust removal components through the high-speed centrifugation effect, and the layer-by-layer centrifugal filtration of the seven groups of dust removal components can improve the dust removal cleanliness of the equipment to the maximum extent while the conductivity of gas is not hindered.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the limiting rotary table, the guiding slide rail, the positioning rotary table, the sealing clamping seat and the connecting gear, when transmission is carried out, the servo motor can synchronously drive the positioning rotary table to rotate through the linkage matching relation of the limiting rotary table, the guiding slide rail and the sliding guide shaft, so that the positioning rotary table can synchronously drive the two sets of cyclone centrifugal assembly supporting devices to rotate through the limiting rotary shaft and the connecting gear, the equipment can synchronously carry out dust removal operation while negative pressure air suction is carried out, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment and the utilization efficiency of power are improved to the greatest extent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the front view A-A of the body;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the front view B-B of the body;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the negative pressure air guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at I;
fig. 8 is a disassembled side view of the negative pressure wind guide assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of the negative pressure air guiding assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a sectional view along the front view C-C of the negative pressure wind guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at III;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a cyclone centrifuge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the construction of a cyclone centrifugal assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a first dust removal assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the support device of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a front view of the support device of the present invention
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the front view D-D of the support device of the present invention
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a cyclone centrifugal assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 19 is a disassembled view of the second embodiment of the first dust-removing assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-limiting clamp frame, 2-filtering clamp plate, 3-air inlet dust removal box, 4-negative pressure air guide assembly, 5-protective side plate, 6-cyclone centrifugal assembly, 7-supporting device, 8-exhaust filtering shell, 41-limiting shell, 42-first one-way valve, 43-motor fixing groove, 44-fixing box, 45-servo motor, 46-limiting turntable, 47-guiding slide rail, 48-positioning turntable, 49-sealing clamp seat, 410-sealing rotary groove, 411-guiding slide groove, 412-air guide push plate, 413-connecting seal plate, 414-air inlet box, 415-supporting slide seat, 416-connecting screw rod, 417-connecting motor, 418-motor mounting seat, 419-second one-way valve, 4120-sliding guide shaft, 4121-mounting slide groove, 4122-fixing slide shaft, 61-first dust removal assembly, 62-second dust removal assembly, 63-third dust removal assembly, 64-fourth dust removal assembly, 65-fifth dust removal assembly, 66-sixth dust removal assembly, 67-rotating shaft, 68-limiting rotating shaft, 68-connecting gear connecting guide groove, 69-fixing filter plate, 69-air guide plate, 611-mounting groove, 611-rotating shaft, 73-rotating groove, 614-rotating shaft mounting groove, 614-rotating shaft, 71-rotating groove, air guide plate, and rotary shaft mounting groove, and mounting groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-17, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a double-cyclone cylinder type multistage dust collector comprises a negative pressure air guide component 4 for connection, wherein two groups of air inlet dust removal boxes 3 for supporting are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the negative pressure air guide component 4, filtering clamping plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the inner end face of each air inlet dust removal box 3 at uniform intervals, the two groups of air inlet dust removal boxes 3 are fixedly connected through five groups of limiting clamping frames 1, protective side plates 5 for sealing are symmetrically arranged on the side end face of the negative pressure air guide component 4, a supporting device 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the negative pressure air guide component 4 in a sealing mode, a cyclone centrifugal component supporting device 6 is rotatably clamped on the inner end face of the supporting device 7 in a symmetrical meshing mode, an exhaust filtering shell 8 is fixedly arranged in the center of the lower end face of the supporting device 7, the two groups of air inlet dust removal boxes 3 arranged on the top of the air guide negative pressure air guide component 4 are internally provided with the multiple groups of filtering clamping plates 2, and the filtering clamping plates 2 can block some garbage and larger particles when a first one-way valve 42 adsorbs dust-containing air, so that the subsequent first one-way valve 42 can prevent blocking valve 42 from blocking the air and improve the air circulation.
As shown in fig. 6-11, the negative pressure air guiding assembly 4 includes a limiting casing 41 for supporting, the inner end surface of the limiting casing 41 is symmetrically provided with first one-way valves 42 near the upper portion, and the inner end surface of the limiting casing 41 is fixedly provided with a fixing box 44 near the front portion, the upper end surface of the fixing box 44 is provided with a motor fixing groove 43 near the inner first one-way valve 42, and the inner end surface of the limiting casing 41 is fixedly provided with an air inlet box 414 opposite to the fixing box 44, the inner end surface of the motor fixing groove 43 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 45, the center of the lower end surface of the servo motor 45 is fixedly provided with a limiting turntable 46, and the center of the lower end surface of the limiting turntable 46 is provided with a mounting chute 4121 for limiting, the outer side of the inner end surface of the mounting chute 4121 is detachably provided with a motor mounting seat 418, the rear end surface of the motor mounting seat 418 is fixedly clamped with a connection motor 417, a connecting screw rod 416 is fixedly arranged at the center of the front end face of the connecting motor 417, the inner end face of the mounting chute 4121 is in threaded sliding connection with the supporting slide carriage 415 through the connecting screw rod 416, a sliding guide shaft 4120 is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the supporting slide carriage 415, a guide slide rail 47 is in sliding clamping connection with the bottom of the inner end face of the fixed box body 44 in a manner of being attached to the limiting turntable 46, a sealing clamp seat 49 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end face of the fixed box body 44 in a sealing manner, a sealing rotary groove 410 is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the sealing clamp seat 49, a positioning turntable 48 is in sealing rotary clamping connection with the inner end face of the sealing clamp seat 49 through the sealing rotary groove 410, a guide sliding groove 411 is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the positioning turntable 48, the rear end face of the guide slide rail 47 penetrates through the inside of the air inlet box body 414 through the fixing slide shaft 4122 to be fixedly connected with the air guide push plate 412, and a connecting seal plate 413 is symmetrically arranged on the outer end face of the air guide push plate 412, the lower end surface of the limiting shell 41 is symmetrically provided with a second one-way valve 419.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the cyclone centrifugal assembly supporting device 6 includes a first dust removing assembly 61, a second dust removing assembly 62, a third dust removing assembly 63, a fourth dust removing assembly 64, a fifth dust removing assembly 65, a sixth dust removing assembly 66, a limiting rotating shaft 67, a connecting gear 68, an exhaust guide groove 69 and a clamping rotating shaft 610, wherein the clamping rotating shaft 610 is fixedly arranged at a position close to the top of the upper end surface of the limiting rotating shaft 67, the connecting gear 68 is detachably arranged at a position close to the lower end surface of the limiting rotating shaft 67, at least five groups of exhaust guide grooves 69 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged at a position close to the middle of the outer end surface of the connecting gear 68, the first dust removing assembly 61, the second dust removing assembly 62, the third dust removing assembly 63, the fourth dust removing assembly 64, the fifth dust removing assembly 65 and the sixth dust removing assembly 66 are sequentially and slidably clamped at the outer end surface of the limiting rotating shaft 67 from top to bottom, and the exhaust guide grooves 69 can facilitate rapid subsequent air filtered by the dust removing assemblies, thereby improving the efficiency of air exhaust.
As shown in fig. 14, the first dust removing assembly 61 includes a conical rotating drum 611 for limiting, a dust removing filter plate 612 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner end surface of the conical rotating drum 611, a limiting shaft sleeve 614 is fixedly mounted at the center of an upper end surface of the dust removing filter plate 612, a limiting sliding groove 613 is formed in the inner end surface of the limiting shaft sleeve 614, which penetrates through the dust removing filter plate 612 to the bottom, when the first dust removing assembly 61, the second dust removing assembly 62, the third dust removing assembly 63, the fourth dust removing assembly 64, the fifth dust removing assembly 65 and the sixth dust removing assembly 66 are assembled outside the limiting rotating shaft 67, a user can detach and separate the exhaust guide groove 69 from the limiting rotating shaft 67, and at the same time, the bottom of the limiting rotating shaft 67 can sequentially guide the first dust removing assembly 61, the second dust removing assembly 62, the third dust removing assembly 63, the fourth dust removing assembly 64, the fifth dust removing assembly 65 and the sixth dust removing assembly 66 to the outside the limiting rotating shaft 67 through the limiting sliding groove 613, and when the connecting gear 68 and the limiting rotating shaft 67 are assembled again, the clamping rotating shaft 610 can just press the bottom of the first dust removing assembly 61, thereby preventing the dust removing assembly from loosening and affecting the dust removing assembly.
As shown in fig. 15-17, the supporting device 7 includes a sealing sleeve plate 71, a tapered rotary groove 72, an air guide filter plate 73, a fixed cylinder 74, a supporting clamp frame 75 and a clamping rotary groove 76, the side end surface of the fixed cylinder 74 is symmetrically provided with the supporting clamp frame 75, the tapered rotary groove 72 is symmetrically arranged on the inner end surface of the fixed cylinder 74, the clamping rotary groove 76 is arranged on the inner end surface of the fixed cylinder 74 near the bottom of the tapered rotary groove 72, the sealing sleeve plate 71 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed cylinder 74, and the air guide filter plate 73 is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the sealing sleeve plate 71 near the fixed cylinder 74, before filtering the gas absorbed by the negative pressure air guide assembly 4, the sealing sleeve plate 71 can be matched with the outside of the negative pressure air guide assembly 4, which not only facilitates subsequent assembly positioning, but also can perform sealing, thereby improving convenience of use and assembly, the air guide filter plate 73 can perform preliminary filtering on the gas guided by the negative pressure air guide assembly 4, thereby removing some larger dust particles, preventing the subsequent primary cyclone dust from accumulating inside the supporting device 6, and reducing the centrifugal use of the subsequent centrifugal supporting device 6.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the inside of the guide slide rail 47 is provided with an opening, the opening width inside the guide slide rail 47 is equal to the diameter of the slide guide shaft 4120, the slide guide shaft 4120 is slidably inserted inside the guide slide groove 411, the diameter of the slide guide shaft 4120 is equal to the width of the guide slide groove 411, the guide slide rail 47 provided with the opening has enough space to facilitate the subsequent slide guide shaft 4120 to slide inside the guide slide rail 47, and meanwhile, the opening width inside the guide slide rail 47 is equal to the diameter of the slide guide shaft 4120, so that the deviation and vibration during the subsequent sliding can be prevented, the transmission stability is improved, the guide slide groove 411 can be matched with the slide guide shaft 4120, and the subsequent limit turntable 46 can synchronously drive the positioning turntable 48 to rotate when rotating at a high speed.
As shown in fig. 8 and 11, the limiting rotary disk 46 drives the guiding slide rail 47 to move back and forth circularly through the sliding guide shaft 4120, the supporting slide seat 415 drives the positioning rotary disk 48 to rotate through the sliding guide shaft 4120, the bottom of the positioning rotary disk 48 is fixedly connected with the top of the limiting rotary shaft 67, the outer end surface of the air guide push plate 412 is hermetically and slidably clamped on the inner end surface of the air inlet box 414 through the connecting seal plate 413, when the limiting rotary disk 46 rotates at a high speed, the supporting slide seat 415 and the sliding guide shaft 4120 can be driven to rotate together, so that the sliding guide shaft 4120 can drive the positioning rotary disk 48 to rotate at a high speed through the guiding chute 411 at the bottom, because the bottom of the positioning rotary disk 48 is fixed with the limiting rotary shaft 67, the air guide push plate 412 can synchronously rotate at a high speed through the meshing between the two groups of connecting gears 68, the subsequent dust removal efficiency is improved, the connecting seal plate 413 outside the air guide push plate 412 can be attached to the inner wall of the air inlet box 414, the air guide push plate 412 can be displaced inside the air inlet box 414 so as to improve the sealing performance for guiding quantitative air.
As shown in fig. 12, 13 and 17, two sets of connecting gears 68 are engaged with each other through a snap-fit rotary groove 76, the outer end surfaces of the first dust removing assembly 61, the second dust removing assembly 62, the third dust removing assembly 63, the fourth dust removing assembly 64, the fifth dust removing assembly 65 and the sixth dust removing assembly 66 are respectively attached to the inclined surface of the tapered rotary groove 72, the structures of the first dust removing assembly 61, the second dust removing assembly 62, the third dust removing assembly 63, the fourth dust removing assembly 64, the fifth dust removing assembly 65 and the sixth dust removing assembly 66 are the same, the supporting device 7 is further connected with the bottom of the negative pressure air guiding assembly 4 in a sealing and fixing manner through a sealing sleeve plate 71, during dust removing operation, the outer wall of the tapered rotary groove 72 arranged in a sealing manner can be attached to the outer wall of the dust removing assemblies, so that the air needs to be finally led out through layer-by layer filtering of seven sets of dust removing assemblies, the cleanliness of the dust removing equipment is improved to the greatest extent, and gaps are formed between the adjacent dust removing assemblies, so that the two sets of dust removing assemblies and the side walls of the tapered rotary groove 72 can form a dust containing cavity, and the dust containing equipment has improved dust containing volume and the dust containing capacity of the dust containing equipment.
Example 2
Fig. 18 to 19 show a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that: the upper end face of the dust removing filter plate 612 is detachably fixed and clamped with an adsorption component 615, a mounting clamping groove 616 matched with 164 is formed in the center of the upper end face of the adsorption component 615, and the structures of the first dust removing component 61, the second dust removing component 62, the third dust removing component 63, the fourth dust removing component 64, the fifth dust removing component 65 and the sixth dust removing component 66 are the same.
This example was carried out as follows: the inside of first dust removal subassembly 61, second dust removal subassembly 62, third dust removal subassembly 63, fourth dust removal subassembly 64, fifth dust removal subassembly 65 and sixth dust removal subassembly 66 all is provided with body assorted adsorption component 615, when removing dust, adsorption component 615 can further improve the dust collection efficiency of equipment, can reduce equipment dust removal subassembly simultaneously and carry out centrifugal noise to the dust, has effectively improved the adaptability of equipment and the cleanliness factor of removing dust.
The working principle is as follows: before use, a user can position the device in a proper working area, when dust removal operation is performed, as shown in fig. 8, the user can start the servo motor 45 through an external control device, at this time, the servo motor 45 can drive the limit turntable 46 to rotate, at the same time, when the limit turntable 46 rotates, the bottom mounting chute 4121 can be synchronously driven to rotate, in an initial state, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the supporting slide seat 415 is located at the farthest end of the mounting chute 4121, and the air intake amount is the largest at this time, when the mounting chute 4121 rotates, the supporting slide seat 415 and the sliding guide shaft 4120 inside can be synchronously driven to rotate, as shown in fig. 11, when the sliding guide shaft 4120 rotates circumferentially, the sliding guide shaft 4120 can drive the guide slide rail 47 to perform circulating back and forth displacement at the bottom of the limit turntable 46, so that when the guide slide rail 47 can drive the air guide push plate 412 to move back and forth inside the air inlet box 414 through the mounting chute 4121, as shown in fig. 4 and 10, when the air guide pushing plate 412 moves forward, the space behind the air guide pushing plate 412 is in a negative pressure state, the first check valve 42 is a negative pressure check valve, when the air guide pushing plate 412 moves forward, the negative pressure in the rear space can drive the first check valve 42 at the upper part of the limiting casing 41 to open, and simultaneously the second check valve 419 at the bottom of the limiting casing 41 is closed, so as to accurately introduce the outside air, meanwhile, the space in the front part of the air guide pushing plate 412 is in a positive pressure and high pressure state, the second check valve 419 at the lower part is opened, the first check valve 42 at the upper part is closed, the second check valve 419 at the upper part can introduce the air inside the air inlet box 414 into the supporting device 7 after being opened, the air guide pushing plate 412 can absorb and guide the air by moving forward and backward inside the air inlet box 414, the air suction amount of a plant area can be improved to the maximum extent, and the filtering efficiency is further improved;
as shown in fig. 8 and 11, the sliding guide shaft 4120 can be inserted into the guide sliding slot 411 while driving the guide sliding rail 47 to move back and forth, so that when the sliding guide shaft 4120 rotates circumferentially, the positioning rotating disc 48 can be driven to rotate at the same rotating speed, when the positioning rotating disc 48 rotates, the bottom limiting rotating shafts 67 can be driven to rotate, the bottoms of the two sets of limiting rotating shafts 67 are meshed and connected through the connecting gear 68, so that the two sets of limiting rotating shafts 67 can rotate in the same reverse direction at the same speed, and further the two sets of limiting rotating shafts 67 can synchronously drive the external first dust removing assembly 61, the second dust removing assembly 62, the third dust removing assembly 63, the fourth dust removing assembly 64, the fifth dust removing assembly 65 and the sixth dust removing assembly 66 to rotate, the dust-containing air introduced into the sealing sleeve plate 71 through the second check valve 419 is primarily filtered by the air guide filter 73 and then introduced into the two sets of tapered rotating slots 72, meanwhile, the first dust removing component 61, the second dust removing component 62, the third dust removing component 63, the fourth dust removing component 64, the fifth dust removing component 65 and the sixth dust removing component 66 are hermetically attached to the side wall of the conical rotary groove 72, so that when the air is guided from top to bottom, the air gradually passes through the first dust removing component 61, the second dust removing component 62, the third dust removing component 63, the fourth dust removing component 64, the fifth dust removing component 65 and the sixth dust removing component 66 for filtering operation, because the cyclone centrifugal component supporting device 6 rotates at a high speed, the filtered dust can be centrifugally deviated, so that the dust is accumulated on the outer side of the attaching dust removing component, thereby preventing the dust from influencing the gas circulation and the filtering efficiency of the dust removing components, and finally the gas is guided out through the exhaust guide groove 69 after being filtered by a plurality of groups of dust removing components, finally, the air is discharged through the exhaust filtering shell 8;
as shown in fig. 7 and 11, if the dust removal air inflow in the equipment unit needs to be adjusted and controlled according to the factory worker, at this time, the connection motor 417 may be started according to a predetermined program through the external control device, the connection motor 417 may drive the front connection screw rod 416 to rotate, and at the same time, the connection screw rod 416 may drive the support slide 415 to move toward the center of the limit turntable 46, when the support slide 415 is closer to the center of the limit turntable 46, the distance that the sliding guide shaft 4120 drives the guide slide 47 to move back and forth is smaller, and at the same time, the guide slide 47 drives the air guide push plate 412 to suck and compress the air introduced into the support device 7 inside the air inlet box 414, and although the introduced volume is smaller, the rotation speeds of the limit turntable 46 and the positioning turntable 48 are not changed, so the overall rotation speed of the two sets of cyclone centrifugal assembly support devices 6 is not changed, and compared with the working condition of a larger air inflow, the efficiency of air purification can be effectively improved, and the adaptability of the equipment is also improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Multistage dust remover of two whirlwind type cylinder, including negative pressure air guide component (4) that are used for connecting, the fixed two sets of air inlet dust removal case (3) that are used for the support that are provided with of up end of negative pressure air guide component (4), and are located the even equidistance fixed mounting of inner terminal surface of air inlet dust removal case (3) has filtration cardboard (2), and is two sets of through five groups between air inlet dust removal case (3) spacing card frame (1) carries out fixed connection, the side end symmetry of negative pressure air guide component (4) is provided with and is used for confined protection curb plate (5), its characterized in that: the lower end face of the negative pressure air guide assembly (4) is fixedly provided with a supporting device (7) in a sealing mode, the inner end face of the supporting device (7) is symmetrically meshed with the rotating joint to form a cyclone centrifugal assembly supporting device (6), and the center of the lower end face of the supporting device (7) is fixedly provided with an exhaust filtering shell (8).
2. The double-cyclone type drum multistage dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure air guide assembly (4) comprises a limiting shell (41) for supporting, a first one-way valve (42) is symmetrically arranged on the inner end face of the limiting shell (41) close to the upper portion, a fixed box body (44) is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the limiting shell (41) close to the front portion, a motor fixing groove (43) is formed in the position, close to the inner portion, of the upper end face of the fixed box body (44), a motor fixing groove (43) is formed in the position, close to the first one-way valve (42), of the upper end face of the fixed box body (44), an air inlet box body (414) is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the fixed box body, a servo motor (45) is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the motor fixing groove (43), a limiting rotary disc (46) is fixedly installed on the center of the lower end face of the servo motor (45), an installation sliding groove (4121) for limiting is formed in the position, a motor installation seat (418) is detachably arranged on the position, close to the outer side of the inner end face of the installation groove (4121), a rear end face of the motor installation seat (418) is fixedly clamped with a connection motor (417), a screw rod (415) and a screw rod (416) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (416), and a screw rod (416) support shaft (416), the inner end face of the fixed box body (44) is attached to the bottom of the limiting rotary disc (46) in a sliding and clamping mode and is provided with a guide sliding rail (47), the bottom end face of the fixed box body (44) is fixedly and hermetically provided with a sealing rotary disc seat (49), the center of the upper end face of the sealing rotary disc seat (49) is provided with a sealing rotary groove (410), the inner end face of the sealing rotary disc seat (49) is located and is connected with a positioning rotary disc (48) in a sealing and rotating mode through the sealing rotary groove (410), the center of the upper end face of the positioning rotary disc (48) is provided with a guide sliding groove (411), the rear end face of the guide sliding rail (47) penetrates through a fixed sliding shaft (4122) to be fixedly connected with an air guide push plate (412) and the inside of the air inlet box body (414), the outer end face of the air guide push plate (412) is symmetrically provided with connecting seal plates (413), and the lower end face of the limiting shell (41) is symmetrically provided with a second one-way valve (419).
3. The twin-cyclone type drum multistage dust collector as set forth in claim 2, wherein: cyclone centrifugal subassembly strutting arrangement (6) include first dust removal subassembly (61), second dust removal subassembly (62), third dust removal subassembly (63), fourth dust removal subassembly (64), fifth dust removal subassembly (65), sixth dust removal subassembly (66), spacing pivot (67), connecting gear (68), exhaust guide slot (69) and joint pivot (610), the up end of spacing pivot (67) is close to top department fixed joint pivot (610) that is provided with, and is located the lower terminal surface detachable of spacing pivot (67) is provided with connecting gear (68), and is located the even equidistance of middle part department is close to the outer terminal surface of connecting gear (68) has seted up at least five groups exhaust guide slot (69), the outer terminal surface from the top down in proper order slip joint of spacing pivot (67) has first dust removal subassembly (61), second dust removal subassembly (62), third dust removal subassembly (63), fourth dust removal subassembly (64), fifth dust removal subassembly (65) and sixth dust removal subassembly (66).
4. The twin-cyclone type drum multistage dust collector as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the first dust removal assembly (61) comprises a conical rotary drum (611) used for limiting, a dust removal filter plate (612) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner end face of the conical rotary drum (611), a limiting shaft sleeve (614) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper end face of the dust removal filter plate (612), and a limiting sliding groove (613) is formed in the position, through which the inner end face of the limiting shaft sleeve (614) penetrates the dust removal filter plate (612) to the bottom, of the limiting rotary drum.
5. The twin-cyclone type multistage dust collector as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the supporting device (7) comprises a sealing sleeve plate (71), a conical rotating groove (72), an air guide filtering plate (73), a fixed cylinder body (74), a supporting clamping frame (75) and a clamping rotating groove (76), wherein the supporting clamping frame (75) is symmetrically arranged on the side end face of the fixed cylinder body (74), the conical rotating groove (72) is symmetrically arranged on the inner end face of the fixed cylinder body (74), the inner end face of the fixed cylinder body (74) is close to the bottom of the conical rotating groove (72), the clamping rotating groove (76) is arranged at the bottom of the conical rotating groove (72), the sealing sleeve plate (71) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the fixed cylinder body (74), and the air guide filtering plate (73) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the fixed cylinder body (74), of the inner end face of the sealing sleeve plate (71).
6. The twin-cyclone type drum multistage dust collector as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the inside of the guide sliding rail (47) is provided with an opening, the width of the opening inside the guide sliding rail (47) is equal to the diameter of the sliding guide shaft (4120), the sliding guide shaft (4120) is inserted inside the guide sliding groove (411) in a sliding mode, and the diameter of the sliding guide shaft (4120) is equal to the width of the guide sliding groove (411).
7. The twin-cyclone type drum multistage dust collector as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the limiting rotary table (46) drives the guide sliding rail (47) to perform circulating front and back displacement through the sliding guide shaft (4120), the supporting sliding seat (415) drives the positioning rotary table (48) to rotate through the sliding guide shaft (4120), the bottom of the positioning rotary table (48) is fixedly connected with the top of the limiting rotary shaft (67), and the outer end face of the air guide push plate (412) is connected with the inner end face of the air inlet box body (414) in a sealing and sliding manner through the connecting sealing plate (413).
8. The twin-cyclone type multistage dust collector as set forth in claim 7, wherein: two sets of between connecting gear (68) through joint rotary trough (76) meshing connection, just the outer terminal surface of first dust removal subassembly (61), second dust removal subassembly (62), third dust removal subassembly (63), fourth dust removal subassembly (64), fifth dust removal subassembly (65) and sixth dust removal subassembly (66) all with the inclined plane of toper rotary trough (72) is laminated and is connected, just first dust removal subassembly (61), second dust removal subassembly (62), third dust removal subassembly (63), fourth dust removal subassembly (64), fifth dust removal subassembly (65) and sixth dust removal subassembly (66) all are the same in structure, strutting arrangement (7) pass through sealed lagging (71) and then with the bottom of negative pressure wind guide assembly (4) carries out sealed fixed connection.
9. The twin-cyclone type drum multistage dust collector as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the fixed joint of the upper end face detachable of dust removal filter (612) has adsorption component (615), and is located the up end center department of adsorption component (615) set up with installation draw-in groove (616) of (164) looks adaptation, first dust removal subassembly (61), second dust removal subassembly (62), third dust removal subassembly (63), fourth dust removal subassembly (64), fifth dust removal subassembly (65) and sixth dust removal subassembly (66) all are the same.
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