CN115253005B - Silence type sleep awakening method, interaction device and health care system - Google Patents
Silence type sleep awakening method, interaction device and health care system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115253005B CN115253005B CN202210777095.2A CN202210777095A CN115253005B CN 115253005 B CN115253005 B CN 115253005B CN 202210777095 A CN202210777095 A CN 202210777095A CN 115253005 B CN115253005 B CN 115253005B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4809—Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4812—Detecting sleep stages or cycles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0072—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0083—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus especially for waking up
Abstract
The invention discloses a silent sleep awakening method, an interaction device and a health care system. The device comprises a sleep monitoring unit and an electrical stimulation unit, wherein: the sleep monitoring unit is set to acquire physiological information of a target so as to acquire a sleep state and sleep duration, and determine whether a set natural wake-up condition is met according to the acquired sleep state and sleep duration, wherein the natural wake-up condition is used for reflecting the end of sleep; under the condition that the preset natural awakening condition is met, the electric stimulation unit outputs an electric stimulation signal through the non-invasive electrode, acts on the body stimulation part of the target to induce the natural intuition of the brain of the target to the body stimulation part or the corresponding non-stimulation part until the sleep monitoring unit detects that the target is awakened, and stops outputting the electric stimulation signal. The invention can efficiently call the awakened caretaker or the cared caretaker under the condition of not interfering the surrounding environment or the crowd, thereby improving the health care efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of man-machine interaction, in particular to a silent sleep awakening method, an interaction device and a health care system.
Background
The common awakening mode is to awaken a sleeper through sound, light, force modes such as alarm clock sound, light extinction, external force beating and the like, and strong acoustic power stimulus can interfere a scene or environment where the sleeper is located. In the aspect of nursing application based on sleep awakening, when a caretaker is not at the side of the caretaker without self-care ability, the caretaker may not be able to accurately acquire the wake time or the call requirement of the caretaker in time under a complex environment, so that the caretaker is not cared, and accidents happen, and the current common mode of awakening the caretaker usually affects other people, or has limited call/awakening effects.
For example, currently, a sleeper terminates sleep in a manner of sound, light change, external force and the like through an alarm clock, curtain closing and opening, vibration and the like. Patent application 201510991822.5 provides an intelligent sleep awakening system and an intelligent sleep awakening method, and the specific scheme is as follows: comprises a computer, a light sensing sensor, a gravity sensor, a sound box, a pillow vibration mechanism, a curtain control mechanism and a lamp which are respectively connected with the computer. The light sensing sensor is used for detecting the brightness of outdoor light and transmitting the detected data to the computer. A gravity sensor is mounted on the bed for detecting a change in weight of the bed and transmitting the detected data to a computer. The pillow vibration mechanism is connected with the pillow, the curtain control mechanism is connected with the curtain, the curtain control mechanism is used for opening the curtain, and the computer respectively controls the curtain control mechanism, the lamp, the sound box and the pillow vibration mechanism to be started according to the received data. The mode can detect outdoor environment in real time and automatically start according to the environment, and wake up sleeping people by adopting the combination of a plurality of wake-up methods, so that the wake-up efficiency is greatly improved. However, the indoor light is adjusted by controlling the window curtain Guan Qilai, so that a sleeper is awakened by the change of the light, and the influence on other indoor people is large.
Patent application 202210197825.1 provides a sleep awakening method, a sleep awakening device, an intelligent eye shield and a storage medium, and the specific scheme is as follows: collecting an electroencephalogram signal of a user in a preset wake-up period; judging whether the user is in a light sleep stage according to the electroencephalogram signals; if yes, the user is awakened by adopting a preset awakening mode, wherein the preset awakening mode comprises a light stimulation awakening mode, a sound awakening mode, an electric stimulation awakening mode, a vibration awakening mode and the like. This approach aims to wake the user in a timely and comfortable manner using the smart eyewear. However, the wake-up mode is realized by wearing the eye mask by the wake-up person, and the electric stimulation mode in the wake-up mode is not realized in a mode of inducing natural intuitiveness.
Patent application 202011602534.3 provides a sleep awakening method, device, medium and equipment based on a vibration mattress, and the specific scheme comprises the following steps: acquiring a preset parameter value, and judging whether the preset parameter value meets a corresponding preset awakening condition or not; when the preset parameter value meets a corresponding preset awakening condition, acquiring a current sleep image, and acquiring information of at least one target vibrator according to the current sleep image; and controlling the at least one target vibrator to vibrate sequentially in the order of distance from the head of the user from far to near. In the mode, the plurality of vibrators are arranged on the vibrating mattress, and the plurality of target vibrators are reasonably selected according to sleeping postures of the user so as to control the plurality of target vibrators to vibrate sequentially from the lower trunk position, the upper trunk position and the head position, thereby avoiding the conditions of waking up, uncomfortable body and the like of the user when the user is wakened up, and enriching the functions of the existing mattress. However, the designed sleep awakening mode is a mechanical vibration mode, other people can be disturbed in the awakening process, and the awakening comfort is poor.
Patent application 202111032671.2 provides a sleep awakening device, and the specific scheme is as follows: including earmuff and casing, one side of casing is fixed with the box body, and the both sides of the inside below of earmuff all are provided with the response subsides, and the fixed surface of casing opposite side has the display screen, and the inside of casing is provided with processing chip, drive module, play module and battery respectively, and the inside of box body is fixed with small-size motor. The mode can wake up the patient in time when the blood oxygen saturation of the patient is reduced, so that the patient breathes by himself, the blood oxygen saturation of the patient is gradually recovered to be normal, powerful guarantee is brought to the life safety of the patient, meanwhile, the device does not need medical staff to watch beside the patient in the running process, the work load of the medical staff is reduced, and the running efficiency of a hospital is improved. However, while the device provided is capable of waking up the patient by itself, it does not send information to the medical care or caretaker in time to inform the patient that it has been woken up.
In summary, when the sleeper is awakened in an acoustic power mode through alarm clock sound, light extinction, external force beating and the like, the sensitivity to stimulus is reduced, the muscle tension is reduced, the reflection threshold is increased, the sleeper can be effectively awakened to restore to an awakening state through stronger acoustic power stimulus, and the stronger acoustic power stimulus can interfere the scene or environment where the sleeper is located. Furthermore, in a caretaking application based on sleep arousal, the usual ways of calling/arousing a caretaker or caretaker often affect others or the calling/arousal effect is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a silent sleep awakening method, an interactive device and a health care system.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a silent sleep wakeup interaction device is provided. The device comprises a sleep monitoring unit and an electrical stimulation unit, wherein:
the sleep monitoring unit is set to acquire physiological information of a target so as to acquire a sleep state and sleep duration, and determine whether a set natural wake-up condition is met according to the acquired sleep state and sleep duration, wherein the natural wake-up condition is used for reflecting the end of sleep;
under the condition that the preset natural awakening condition is met, the electric stimulation unit outputs an electric stimulation signal through the non-invasive electrode, acts on the body stimulation part of the target to induce the natural intuition of the brain of the target to the body stimulation part or the corresponding non-stimulation part until the sleep monitoring unit detects that the target is awakened, and stops outputting the electric stimulation signal.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a silent sleep wakeup method. The method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of collecting physiological information of a target to obtain a sleep state and sleep duration, and determining whether a preset natural wake-up condition is met according to the obtained sleep state and sleep duration, wherein the natural wake-up condition reflects the end of sleep;
under the condition that the preset natural awakening condition is met, an electric stimulation signal is output through the non-invasive electrode and acts on the body stimulation part of the target so as to induce the natural intuition of the brain of the target to the body stimulation part or the corresponding non-stimulation part until the target is awakened.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a health care system with silent wake-up functionality, comprising a cared end and a cared end, wherein: the cared end is provided with the silent sleep awakening device provided by the invention, and the device acts on the environment where the cared body or the target is located in the form of intelligent wearing equipment, an intelligent mattress or an intelligent ward; the care terminal acts on the care giver in the form of a smart wearable device or a smart terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the invention provides the silent sleep awakening method and the interactive device, which perform natural awakening or forced awakening in a mode of inducing natural intuition by non-invasive electric stimulation, the awakening process is silent and silent, and the awakening effect has strong pertinence and does not interfere with the surrounding environment or people. Meanwhile, the health care system is also provided, so that a caretaker or a caretaker can be efficiently called/awakened under the condition of not interfering with surrounding environment or crowd, and the health care efficiency is improved.
Other features of the present invention and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a silent wake-up device based on a natural wake-up approach according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a wake-up device workflow diagram based on subjective forced wake-up approach in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a wake-up device workflow diagram based on a non-subjective forced wake-up approach in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a health care system according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
The invention provides a silent sleep awakening method, an interactive device and a health care system based on the device, which awaken a sleeper in a mode of inducing natural intuition by non-invasive electric stimulation, and the awakening process is silent and has strong pertinence of awakening action and does not interfere the scene or environment. In the embodiment of the invention, the method comprises two modes of natural awakening and forced awakening.
The natural wake-up mode is to send wake-up stimulus signals to the sleeper according to the sleep state and the sleep time of the sleeper so as to wake up the sleeper. Sleep states include non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, where NREM sleep is divided into light sleep and deep sleep. The sleep cycle includes light sleep of NREM sleep, deep sleep of NREM sleep, and REM sleep. Sleeper typically undergoes 4-6 sleep cycles during night sleep. Because the sleeper can inhibit the body from responding to external stimulus when in the deep sleep state and REM sleep state of NREM sleep, the sleeping has poor awakening effect when in the two sleep states, and can influence the recovery of physical strength and mental strength, and the sleeper can recover to the awakening state only after forced awakening.
In the natural wake mode, when the sleeper is detected to reach the sleep wake condition, the natural intuitional sense of the sleeper's brain such as vibration, beating, stinging and the like at the stimulated or non-stimulated part is induced by the non-invasive electric stimulation, so that the sleeper can be efficiently restored to the wake state from the sleep state. For example, the sleep wake-up condition refers to a sleeper accumulating sleep time for 6-8 hours (or for a total of 4-6 sleep cycles) while in a light sleep state of NREM sleep.
Referring to fig. 1, taking a natural wake-up mode as an example, the provided silent sleep wake-up device comprises a sleep monitoring unit, an electric stimulation unit and the like. Firstly, when the sleep monitoring unit detects that a sleeper reaches a sleep awakening condition (namely, sleep is finished), the electric stimulation unit outputs electric stimulation signals to act on stimulation positions of wrists, arms, ankles, lower legs and the like of the sleeper, and natural intuitionistic feelings of vibration, flapping, stinging and the like of the stimulation positions or non-stimulation positions of fingers, palms, toes, soles and the like of the sleeper are induced; then, when the sleep monitoring unit detects that the sleeper is awakened, the electric stimulation unit stops outputting an electric stimulation signal; when the sleep monitoring unit detects that the sleeper is not awakened, the electric stimulation unit continues to output an electric stimulation signal. The sleep monitoring unit acquires the sleep state and the sleep duration by acquiring physiological information such as pulse, heart rate and brain myoelectricity of a sleeper, and further judges whether the sleep state and the sleep duration accord with natural sleep awakening conditions.
The forced wake-up mode is to send wake-up stimulus signals to the sleeper when a wake-up preset condition or a wake-up trigger condition is reached, and the sleeping state and sleeping time of the sleeper do not need to be considered, so that the sleeper is woken up. For example, the forced wake-up mode includes two types, i.e., subjective forced wake-up and non-subjective forced wake-up.
The subjective forced wake-up mode refers to that a sleeper or other people set wake-up preset conditions (such as a fixed time point) in advance, and after the wake-up preset conditions are reached, wake-up stimulus signals are sent to the sleeper so as to wake up the sleeper. In one embodiment, the wake preset condition is the time or environment to wake the sleeper, among other external conditions.
Fig. 2 is a silent sleep wakeup device based on a subjective forced wakeup manner. Firstly, setting a wake-up preset condition in a wake-up device in advance; then, when the preset awakening condition is reached, the awakening device outputs an electric stimulation signal to act on the stimulation parts of the wrists, arms, ankles, lower legs and the like of the sleeper, and induces the natural intuitionistic feelings of the brains of the sleeper on the stimulation parts or the non-stimulation parts of fingers, palms, toes, soles and the like such as vibration, flapping, stinging and the like; finally, the sleeper may manually turn off the wake-up device after waking up.
The non-subjective forced wake-up mode refers to that after a wake-up trigger condition caused by physical condition or external environment change is reached, a wake-up stimulus signal is sent to a sleeper to wake up the sleeper. Wake triggering conditions include physical health abnormalities of the sleeper or non-sleeper, such as respiratory arrest, abnormal body temperature, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular burst symptoms, and the like. Also comprises the emergency situations of the environment where the sleeper or the non-sleeper is located, such as abnormal situations of gas leakage, emergency fire, smoke alarm and the like.
Fig. 3 is a silent sleep wake-up device based on a non-subjective forced wake-up mode, and the silent sleep wake-up device comprises a trigger information receiving unit, an electric stimulation unit and the like. The trigger information receiving unit is used for receiving and processing the abnormal information of the physical health of a sleeper or a non-sleeper or the environmental emergency information such as gas leakage, emergency fire, smoke alarm and the like. The electric stimulation unit outputs electric stimulation signals to act on stimulation parts such as wrists, arms, ankles and lower legs of a sleeper according to the triggering information receiving unit, and induces natural intuitional feelings such as vibration, flapping and stinging of brains of the sleeper on the stimulation parts or non-stimulation parts such as fingers, palms, toes and soles of the sleeper. Finally, the sleeper may manually turn off the wake-up device after waking up.
The electric stimulation signal generated by the wake-up device acts on nerve bundles and nerve endings of stimulation parts such as wrists, arms, ankles and lower legs in a non-invasive electric stimulation mode, and natural intuitionistic feelings such as vibration, fear of beating and stinging of stimulation parts or non-stimulation parts such as fingers, palms, toes and toes of a sleeper are induced.
The electrical stimulation signal may be characterized by electrical stimulation parameters such as waveform, amplitude, width, spacing, etc. For example, in order to achieve accurate wake-up and minimize discomfort caused by the wake-up, for a natural wake-up mode, a plurality of levels reflecting different sleep degrees are divided according to sleep time periods or sleep states, and the correspondence between each level and waveform, amplitude, width and interval of the electrical stimulation signal is preset. For the subjective forced wake-up mode, the corresponding relation with the waveform, amplitude, width, interval and the like of the electric stimulation signal can be preset according to the state or type of the wake-up condition. For the non-subjective forced awakening mode, the corresponding relation with the waveform, amplitude, width, interval and the like of the electric stimulation signals can be preset according to the type or severity of the abnormal event so as to induce the natural intuitionistic feeling of the sleeper brain on different types and intensities of vibration, flapping, stinging and the like of the stimulation part or the non-stimulation part. The electrical stimulation signal may be applied to the sleeper stimulation site through one or more of a gel electrode, a metal dry electrode, a microneedle electrode, a fabric electrode, or the like. The electrode structure may be a single structure or an array structure, which is not limited in the present invention.
The invention also provides a health care system with silent calling or waking function, which can call/wake the cared person or caretaker in a targeted way without disturbing other people so as to improve health care efficiency.
Referring to fig. 4, the health care system includes a cared end and a cared end. The cared end can be used for the elderly, infants, bedridden patients, people with lost self-care ability due to physical function loss, etc. The cared end comprises a health monitoring unit, a sleep monitoring unit, a voice/video unit, a calling/awakening unit (provided with an electric stimulation unit), an environment interaction unit and the like. The caretaker may be used for caretakers including instruction remote control units, voice/video units, call/wake-up units, and the like. The cared end and the nursing end are connected in a wired or wireless communication mode, and each unit in the cared end and the nursing end is connected in a wired or wireless communication mode.
In one embodiment, the caretaked end can act on the caretaked body or the environment in which the caretaker is located in the form of a smart wearable device, a smart mattress, a smart ward, or the like. The health monitoring unit is used for collecting physiological data such as pulse, heart rate, blood oxygen, respiration, electrocardio, blood pressure, body temperature, sweat and the like of a cared person through devices such as an intelligent bracelet/watch, an intelligent vest/chest strap, an intelligent mattress and the like, and comprehensively analyzing and evaluating the current physical health condition of the cared person; the sleep monitoring unit is used for analyzing and evaluating the sleep state of the cared person through the breath state of the cared person detected by the vibration, sound and other sensors and the physiological data of the cared person detected by the health monitoring unit; the voice/video unit is used for recording and storing audio and video information of the cared person in real time and detecting whether the current situation of the cared person is abnormal or not through sound or actions; the calling/awakening unit is used for automatically calling/awakening the caretaker or the caretaker according to abnormal physical conditions of the caretaker, which are acquired by the health monitoring unit, the sleep monitoring unit, the voice/video unit and the like, or is used for the caretaker to actively call the caretaker, and the calling/awakening mode is that electric stimulation acts on stimulation parts such as wrists, arms and the like of the caretaker so as to induce natural intuitionistic feelings such as vibration, stinging and the like of the brain of the caretaker on the stimulation parts, non-stimulation parts such as fingers, palms and the like; the environment interaction unit is used for automatically adjusting the temperature and humidity, the light intensity and the like of the environment where the cared person is located according to the information of the temperature, the sweating condition, the sleep state and the like of the cared person detected by the health monitoring unit and the sleep monitoring unit.
In the health care system described above, the care terminal can act on the caretaker in the form of a smart wearable device, a smart terminal, or the like. The instruction remote control unit is used for a caretaker to send a remote instruction according to the physical condition of the caretaker so as to adjust the temperature and humidity, the light and the like of the environment where the caretaker is positioned; the voice/video unit is used for acquiring the health condition and the requirement of the cared person in a voice or video mode; the calling/awakening unit is used for calling or awakening a caretaker according to instruction information sent by the caretaker end, or sending calling or awakening information to the caretaker end by the way that electric stimulation acts on stimulation parts such as wrists and arms of the caretaker so as to induce natural intuition of the brain of the caretaker on vibration, stinging and the like of the stimulation parts and non-stimulation parts such as fingers and palms.
It should be understood that the silent sleep wake-up device and the health care system further include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit, a sensor, a signal processing module, a communication module, a power supply module and the like required for realizing the respective functions, and each module can be realized by adopting a general purpose processor or special hardware.
In summary, the invention performs natural or forced wake-up in a manner that the non-invasive electric stimulation induces natural intuition feeling, the wake-up process is silent and silent, and the wake-up effect has strong pertinence and does not generate interference to the surrounding environment or people. In addition, the health care system can efficiently call/wake up caregivers or careees under the condition of not interfering surrounding environments or crowds, and improves health care efficiency. Through full demonstration and pre-experiment, the invention can timely and accurately wake up sleeping according to the needs.
The present invention may be a system, method, and/or computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement aspects of the present invention.
The computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable storage medium would include the following: portable computer disks, hard disks, random Access Memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Disks (DVD), memory sticks, floppy disks, mechanical coding devices, punch cards or in-groove structures such as punch cards or grooves having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer-readable storage media, as used herein, are not to be construed as transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (e.g., optical pulses through fiber optic cables), or electrical signals transmitted through wires.
The computer readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device or to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmissions, wireless transmissions, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. The network interface card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium in the respective computing/processing device.
Computer program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembly instructions, instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, c++, python, and the like, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, aspects of the present invention are implemented by personalizing electronic circuitry, such as programmable logic circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or Programmable Logic Arrays (PLAs), with state information for computer readable program instructions, which can execute the computer readable program instructions.
Various aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable medium having the instructions stored therein includes an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that implementation by hardware, implementation by software, and implementation by a combination of software and hardware are all equivalent.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the technical improvements in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The silent sleep awakening interaction device comprises a sleep monitoring unit and an electric stimulation unit, wherein:
the sleep monitoring unit is set to acquire physiological information of a target so as to acquire a sleep state and sleep duration, and determine whether a set natural wake-up condition is met according to the acquired sleep state and sleep duration, wherein the natural wake-up condition is used for reflecting the end of sleep;
under the condition that the preset natural awakening condition is met, the electric stimulation unit outputs an electric stimulation signal through the non-invasive electrode, acts on the body stimulation part of the target to induce the natural intuition of the brain of the target to the body stimulation part or the corresponding non-stimulation part until the sleep monitoring unit detects that the target is awakened, and stops outputting the electric stimulation signal;
the device comprises an electric stimulation unit, a trigger information receiving unit and a control unit, wherein the electric stimulation unit is used for receiving and processing different types of non-subjective forced wake-up events, outputting corresponding electric stimulation signals according to the types of the non-subjective forced wake-up events, acting on a body stimulation part of a target, inducing the natural intuitionistic feeling of the brain of the target on the stimulation part or the corresponding non-stimulation part, and further waking up the target;
wherein the electrical stimulation signals act on nerve bundles and nerve endings of the target wrist, arm, ankle and lower leg stimulation sites via non-invasive electrodes to induce natural intuitional feelings of target brain on vibration, beating and stinging of the stimulation sites or corresponding non-stimulation sites of fingers, palms, toes and toes;
the non-subjective forced wake-up event is an abnormal event caused by the physical abnormal condition of a target or an external environment change, wherein the physical abnormal condition comprises sudden respiratory arrest, abnormal body temperature and sudden cardiovascular and cerebrovascular symptoms, and the environment change comprises gas leakage, sudden fire disaster and smoke alarm;
the natural wake-up conditions are divided into a plurality of grades reflecting different sleep degrees, the corresponding relation between each grade and the waveform, amplitude, width and interval of the electric stimulation signals is preset, and the corresponding relation between the subjective forced wake-up conditions and the types of non-subjective forced wake-up events and the waveform, amplitude, width and interval of the electric stimulation signals is preset.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the physiological information includes pulse signals, heart rate signals, and brain electromyographic signals, and wherein the natural wake condition is set to a target cumulative sleep duration of 6-8 hours or 4-6 sleep cycles in total, and is in a light sleep state of non-rapid eye movement sleep.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sleep monitoring unit is further configured to determine whether a preset subjective forced wake-up condition is met.
4. A silent sleep wakeup method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the steps of collecting physiological information of a target to obtain a sleep state and sleep duration, and determining whether a preset natural wake-up condition is met according to the obtained sleep state and sleep duration, wherein the natural wake-up condition reflects the end of sleep;
under the condition that the preset natural awakening condition is met, outputting an electric stimulation signal through a non-invasive electrode, and acting on the body stimulation part of the target to induce the natural intuition of the brain of the target to the body stimulation part or the corresponding non-stimulation part until the target is awakened;
the method further comprises the steps of:
receiving and processing different types of non-subjective forced wake-up events, outputting corresponding electric stimulation signals according to the types of the non-subjective forced wake-up events, acting on the body stimulation part of the target, inducing the natural intuitionistic feeling of the brain of the target on the stimulation part or the corresponding non-stimulation part, and waking up the target;
wherein the electrical stimulation signals act on nerve bundles and nerve endings of the target wrist, arm, ankle and lower leg stimulation sites via non-invasive electrodes to induce natural intuitional feelings of target brain on vibration, beating and stinging of the stimulation sites or corresponding non-stimulation sites of fingers, palms, toes and toes;
the non-subjective forced wake-up event is an abnormal event caused by the physical abnormal condition of a target or an external environment change, wherein the physical abnormal condition comprises sudden respiratory arrest, abnormal body temperature and sudden cardiovascular and cerebrovascular symptoms, and the environment change comprises gas leakage, sudden fire disaster and smoke alarm;
the natural wake-up conditions are divided into a plurality of grades reflecting different sleep degrees, the corresponding relation between each grade and the waveform, amplitude, width and interval of the electric stimulation signals is preset, and the corresponding relation between the subjective forced wake-up conditions and the types of non-subjective forced wake-up events and the waveform, amplitude, width and interval of the electric stimulation signals is preset.
5. A health care system with silent wake-up function, comprising a cared end and a cared end, wherein:
a cared end is provided with a device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which acts on the cared body or the environment in which the target is located in the form of a smart wearable device, a smart mattress or a smart ward;
the care terminal acts on the care giver in the form of a smart wearable device or a smart terminal.
6. The health care system of claim 5, wherein the cared-side further comprises a health monitoring unit, a first voice video unit, a first wake-on-call unit, and an environmental interaction unit, the cared-side comprising an instruction remote control unit, a second voice video unit, a second wake-on-call unit, wherein:
the health monitoring unit is used for collecting physiological data of a cared person so as to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the current physical health condition;
the sleep monitoring unit is used for detecting a target breathing state through a sensor and physiological data of a cared person detected by the health monitoring unit so as to analyze and evaluate the sleep state;
the first voice video unit is used for recording and storing audio and video information of the cared person in real time and detecting whether the current situation of the cared person is abnormal or not through sound or action;
the first call awakening unit is used for determining whether to automatically call an awakened caretaker or a caretaker according to the information acquired by the health monitoring unit, the sleep monitoring unit and the voice video unit; the device is also used for actively sending an instruction by the caretaker to call the caretaker, wherein the calling awakening is to output an electric stimulation signal through the electric stimulation unit so as to induce the natural intuition of the brain of the caretaker to the body stimulation part or the corresponding non-stimulation part;
the environment interaction unit is used for automatically adjusting the temperature and humidity or the light intensity of the environment where the cared person is located according to the information detected by the health monitoring unit and the sleep monitoring unit;
the instruction remote control unit is used for a caretaker to send a remote instruction according to the physical condition of the caretaker so as to adjust the temperature and humidity or the light intensity of the environment where the caretaker is positioned;
the second voice video unit is used for acquiring the health condition and the requirement of the cared person in a voice or video mode;
the second call awakening unit is used for calling or awakening the caretaker according to the instruction information sent by the caretaker end, and is also used for sending call awakening information to the caretaker end.
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