CN115251146A - Freeze-drying equipment is used in navel orange processing - Google Patents
Freeze-drying equipment is used in navel orange processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115251146A CN115251146A CN202210862405.0A CN202210862405A CN115251146A CN 115251146 A CN115251146 A CN 115251146A CN 202210862405 A CN202210862405 A CN 202210862405A CN 115251146 A CN115251146 A CN 115251146A
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- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWOLHTNHGNWQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N LGPVTQE Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PWOLHTNHGNWQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/024—Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodessication or lyophilisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a freeze-drying device for navel orange processing, which comprises a freeze-drying chamber and a sliding groove, wherein the bottom end of a lifting assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom end in the freeze-drying chamber, a material receiving assembly is arranged in a placing basket, a drying assembly is fixed with the left end of the freeze-drying chamber, and an electric telescopic rod is started through the lifting assembly, so that the electric telescopic rod indirectly drives the placing basket fully paved with navel orange slices to lift, and convenience is provided for users with different heights; by arranging the material receiving assembly, the second handle is pulled forwards to drive the freeze-dried navel orange slices of the scraper frame to be collected in the freeze-dried food collecting frame through the material receiving port at the front end of the placing basket, so that the freeze-dried navel orange slices can be collected quickly; through having set up dry subassembly, start the vacuum pump, make the sponge that absorbs water indirectly carry out the drying to the air of freeze-drying intracavity portion to improve the freeze-drying quality and the efficiency of navel orange piece.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of freeze-drying equipment, in particular to freeze-drying equipment for navel orange processing.
Background
Compared with the traditional dried and baked navel orange slices, the freeze-dried navel orange slices have bright color, crisp mouthfeel and good rehydration property, preserve the original color, fragrance, taste and nutritional ingredients of fresh navel oranges and the original ruddy and full appearance, are convenient to carry as a novel instant navel orange product, and are particularly suitable for being eaten by vast consumers in daily life and leisure.
At present, most of the freeze-drying equipment containing devices for processing navel oranges have integral structures, and are not beneficial to users with different heights to put and take containing baskets;
the existing freeze-drying equipment for processing navel oranges is low in working efficiency when materials are taken, and freeze-dried navel orange slices cannot be quickly collected;
when the humidity of the air in the conventional freeze-drying equipment for processing navel oranges is too high, the freeze-drying quality and efficiency of navel orange slices are influenced;
and the existing freeze-drying equipment for processing navel oranges is easy to generate liquid water when taking out freeze-dried navel orange slices, and the liquid water drops on the freeze-dried navel orange slices to cause rehydration, thereby influencing production and reducing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a freeze-drying apparatus for processing navel oranges.
The device comprises a freeze-drying cabin and a sliding groove, the bottom end of a lifting component is fixedly connected with the bottom end in a freeze-drying cavity, a material receiving component is installed in a placing basket, the drying component is fixed with the left end of the freeze-drying cabin, a wiping component is arranged at the bottom end of the placing basket, the lifting component comprises a limiting block, a first limiting groove, an electric telescopic rod, a supporting base, a lower fixing base, a connecting rod group, a supporting plate, a connecting shaft, a limiting plate, a second limiting groove, an upper fixing base and a connecting plate, the bottom end of the limiting block is fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end in the freeze-drying cavity respectively, the top end of the limiting block is provided with the first limiting groove, the front end of the first limiting groove is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, the rear end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with the supporting base, the inner side of the supporting base is rotatably connected with the rear side of the bottom end of the connecting rod group, the rear side of the top end of the connecting rod group is rotatably connected with the inner side of the upper fixing base, the top end of the upper fixing base is fixedly connected with the rear side of the left end of the connecting plate, and the connecting rod group is rotatably connected with the front end of the connecting plate.
Preferably, a freeze-drying system is installed at the top end of the freeze-drying cabin, a control panel is fixedly connected to the right end of the freeze-drying cabin, supporting legs are fixed to four corners of the bottom end of the freeze-drying cabin, the left side of the front end of the freeze-drying cabin is rotatably connected with a cabin door, a first handle is arranged on the right side of the front end of the cabin door, a freeze-drying cavity is arranged on the inner side of the freeze-drying cabin, and sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the placing basket respectively.
Preferably, receive the material subassembly including scraping plate frame, second handle, spacing spout, the fixed spout pole in right side, the fixed spout pole in left side, right spring and left spring, place the basket about the spout at both ends the spout in rear end difference fixedly connected with left fixed spout pole and the fixed spout pole in right side, left side fixed spout pole and the fixed spout pole in right side inboard respectively with scrape the plate frame about both ends sliding connection, scrape the plate frame about both ends rear side be equipped with spacing spout, scrape plate frame front end middle part fixedly connected with second handle, left side spring and right spring front end respectively with spout in front end fixed connection, left side spring and right spring rear end respectively with scrape the plate frame about both ends rear side elastic connection.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises a connecting shell, a water-absorbing sponge, a vacuum pump, an inlet pipe, an inlet port, an outlet pipe and an outlet port, the right end of the connecting shell is fixed to the middle of the left end of the freeze-drying cabin, the water-absorbing sponge is arranged inside the connecting shell, the top end of the connecting shell is communicated with the vacuum pump, the inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the vacuum pump, the inlet port is arranged at the right end of the inlet pipe, the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shell, and the outlet port is arranged at the right end of the outlet pipe.
Preferably, clean the subassembly and include motor, fixed plate, threaded rod, limiting plate, slider, first fixed axle, water absorption pole, second fixed axle, gear and rack frame, the motor with place bottom basket end front side fixed connection, the fixed plate top is fixed mutually with placing bottom basket end front side, motor output shaft run through the fixed plate middle part and with threaded rod right-hand member fixed connection, the threaded rod left end is rotated with the limiting plate middle part and is connected, the limiting plate top with place bottom basket end front side fixed connection, threaded rod and the inboard threaded connection of slider, slider upper end middle part is rotated and is connected with first fixed axle, first fixed axle rear end and water absorption pole front end fixed connection, water absorption pole rear end is equipped with the second fixed axle, second fixed axle rear end fixed connection has the gear, the gear meshes with the inboard insection of rack frame mutually, rack frame top and place bottom basket end rear side fixed connection.
Preferably, the freeze-drying system, the electric telescopic rod, the vacuum pump and the motor are all electrically connected with the control panel.
Preferably, two groups of connecting rod groups with the same structure are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the connecting plate, and four groups of supporting plates are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of each connecting rod group respectively.
Preferably, the placing basket is provided with a sliding groove matched with the scraper frame, and the scraper frame and the placing basket are the same in shape.
Preferably, the length of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe is half of the width of the connecting shell.
Preferably, the diameter of the water absorption rod is equal to that of the gear, and the surface of the water absorption rod is provided with water absorption flannelette
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a freeze-drying device for processing navel oranges through improvement, which has the following improvements compared with the same type of devices:
according to the freeze-drying equipment for processing navel oranges, the lifting assembly is arranged, the electric telescopic rod is started, and the electric telescopic rod indirectly drives the placing basket fully paved with navel orange slices to lift, so that convenience is brought to users with different heights when the placing basket is taken and placed.
According to the freeze-drying equipment for processing navel oranges, the material receiving assembly is arranged, the second handle is pulled forwards, the second handle drives the navel orange slices which are freeze-dried by the scraper plate frame to be collected in the freeze-dried food collecting frame through the material receiving port in the front end of the placing basket, and the freeze-dried navel orange slices can be collected quickly and conveniently.
According to the freeze-drying equipment for processing navel oranges, the drying assembly is arranged, the vacuum pump is started, and the water-absorbing sponge indirectly dries air in the freeze-drying cavity, so that the freeze-drying quality and efficiency of navel orange slices are improved.
According to the freeze-drying equipment for processing navel oranges, the wiping component is arranged, the motor is started, the motor indirectly drives the water absorption rod to wipe water drops at the bottom end of the frame completely, and freeze-dried food is prevented from being rehydrated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lift assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention placing basket construction;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the material collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the drying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a wiping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the water absorption rod and gears of the present invention.
Wherein: the freeze-drying device comprises a freeze-drying cabin-1, a freeze-drying system-2, a control panel-3, supporting legs-4, a cabin door-5, a first handle-6, a freeze-drying cavity-7, a lifting assembly-8, a placing basket-9, a sliding chute-91, a material receiving assembly-10, a drying assembly-11, a wiping assembly-12, a limiting block-81, a first limiting groove-82, an electric telescopic rod-83, a supporting base-84, a lower fixing base-85, a connecting rod group-86, a supporting plate-87, a connecting shaft-88, a limiting plate-89, a second limiting groove-810, an upper fixing base-811, a connecting plate-812, a scraper frame-101, a second handle-102, a limiting sliding chute-103, a right fixing sliding chute rod-104, a left fixing sliding chute rod-105, a right spring-106, a left spring-107, a connecting shell-111, a water absorption sponge-112, a vacuum pump-113, an introduction pipe-114, an introduction port-115, an introduction pipe-116, an introduction port-117, a motor-121, a fixing plate-122, a threaded rods-123, a threaded rod-125, a sliding block-125, a first rack-126, a second rack-fixing shaft 129-1210, and a second fixing shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the freeze-drying device for processing navel oranges of the present invention comprises a freeze-drying chamber 1 and sliding grooves 91, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the freeze-drying chamber 1 are fixed with supporting legs 4, the left side of the front end of the freeze-drying chamber 1 is rotatably connected with a chamber door 5, the right side of the front end of the chamber door 5 is provided with a first handle 6, the inner side of the freeze-drying chamber 1 is provided with a freeze-drying chamber 7, the left and right ends of the placing basket 9 are respectively provided with the sliding grooves 91, the bottom end of a lifting assembly 8 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the freeze-drying chamber 7, a material receiving assembly 10 is installed inside the placing basket 9, the drying assembly 11 is fixed with the left end of the freeze-drying chamber 1, a wiping assembly 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the placing basket 9, the lifting assembly 8 comprises a limiting block 81, a first limiting groove 82, an electric telescopic rod 83, a supporting base 84, a lower fixing base 85, a connecting rod group 86, a supporting plate 87, a connecting shaft 88, a limiting plate 89, a second limiting groove 810, an upper fixing base 811 and a connecting plate 812, the bottom end of the limiting block 81 is respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the freeze-drying cavity 7, so that the freeze-drying cavity 7 provides a fixing area for the limiting block 81, the top end of the limiting block 81 is provided with a first limiting groove 82, the front end of the first limiting groove 82 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 83, the rear end of the electric telescopic rod 83 is fixed with a supporting base 84, so that the electric telescopic rod 83 drives the supporting base 84 to slide back and forth, the inner side of the supporting base 84 is rotatably connected with the rear side of the bottom end of a connecting rod group 86, the rear side of the top end of the connecting rod group 86 is rotatably connected with the inner side of an upper fixing base 811, the top end of the upper fixing base 811 is respectively fixed with the rear sides of the left end and the right end of the bottom of a connecting plate 812, the front sides of the left end and the right end of the bottom of the connecting plate 812 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting plate 89, so that the connecting plate 812 provides a fixing area for the limiting plate 89, the middle part of the second limiting groove 810 is provided with a connecting shaft 88, the second limiting groove 810 provides a limiting sliding space for the connecting shaft 88, the left end of the connecting shaft 88 is fixedly connected with the front side of the top end of the connecting rod group 86, the front side of the bottom end of the connecting rod group 86 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the lower fixing base 85, the lower fixing base 85 provides a limiting sliding area for the connecting rod group 86, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the connecting rod group 86 are respectively and fixedly connected with the supporting plates 87, the top end of each supporting plate 87 is slidably connected with a placing basket 9, the freeze-drying system 2 is installed at the top end of the freeze-drying cabin 1, the control panel 3 is fixedly connected with the right end of the freeze-drying cabin 1, the freeze-drying system 2, the electric telescopic rod 83, the vacuum pump 113 and the motor 121 are electrically connected with the control panel 3, the control panel 3 is the control panel 3, the freeze-drying system 2, the electric telescopic rod 83, the vacuum pump 113 and the motor 121 provide power, two groups 86 with the same structure are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the connecting plate 812, and the four groups of the supporting plates 87 are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the front side of the connecting rod groups 86 respectively.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the material collecting assembly 10 of the freeze-drying equipment for navel orange processing of the present invention includes a scraper frame 101, a second handle 102, a limiting chute 103, a right fixed chute rod 104, a left fixed chute rod 105, a right spring 106 and a left spring 107, the inner rear ends of the chutes 91 at the left and right ends of the placing basket 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left fixed chute rod 105 and the right fixed chute rod 104, so that the placing basket 9 provides a fixed area for the left fixed chute rod 105 and the right fixed chute rod 104, the inner sides of the left fixed chute rod 105 and the right fixed chute rod 104 are respectively and slidably connected with the left and right ends of the scraper frame 101, the rear sides of the left and right ends of the scraper frame 101 are provided with the limiting chute 103, the middle part of the front end of the scraper frame 101 is fixedly connected with the second handle 102, so that the second handle 102 is convenient for pulling the scraper frame 101, the front ends of the left spring 107 and the right spring 106 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner front ends of the chutes 91, the left spring 107 and the right spring 106 are respectively and elastically connected with the left and right sides of the scraper frame 101, so that the placing chute 101 is provided with the same shape as the scraper frame 101, and the scraper 9, and the reset chute 101.
Referring to fig. 8, in the lyophilization apparatus for processing navel oranges according to the present invention, the drying assembly 11 includes a connection shell 111, a water-absorbing sponge 112, a vacuum pump 113, an inlet tube 114, an inlet port 115, an outlet tube 116, and an outlet port 117, a right end of the connection shell 111 is fixed to a middle portion of a left end of the lyophilization chamber 1, so that the lyophilization chamber 1 provides a fixing area for the connection shell 111, the water-absorbing sponge 112 is disposed inside the connection shell 111, a top end of the connection shell 111 is communicated with the vacuum pump 113, the inlet tube 114 is disposed at an upper end of the vacuum pump 113, the inlet tube 115 is disposed at a right end of the inlet tube 114, so that the inlet port 115 provides a suction port for the inlet tube 114, the outlet tube 116 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the connection shell 111, the outlet tube 116 is disposed at a right end of the outlet tube 116, and a length of the inlet tube 114 and the outlet tube 116 is half a width of the connection shell 111.
Referring to fig. 9, 10 and 11, the freeze-drying device for processing navel oranges according to the present invention includes a motor 121, a fixing plate 122, a threaded rod 123, a limiting plate 124, a sliding block 125, a first fixing shaft 126, a water absorption rod 127, a second fixing shaft 128, a gear 129 and a rack frame 1210, wherein the motor 121 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom end of the placing basket 9, so that the placing basket 9 provides a fixing area for the motor 121, the top end of the fixing plate 122 is fixed to the front side of the bottom end of the placing basket 9, an output shaft of the motor 121 penetrates through the middle of the fixing plate 122 and is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 123, so that the motor 121 drives the threaded rod 123 to rotate, the left end of the threaded rod 123 is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting plate 124, the top end of the limiting plate 124 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom end of the placing basket 9, the threaded rod 123 is in threaded connection with the inner side of the sliding block 125, so that the sliding block 125 is driven by the threaded rod 123 to slide along the sliding block 125, the first fixing shaft 126 is rotatably connected to the first fixing shaft 127, the rear end of the first fixing shaft 126 is connected to the front end of the rod, so that the water absorption rod 126 drives the water absorption rod 127 to rotate, the gear 127, the gear 128 is fixedly connected to the rack frame 1210, and the rack frame 1210 are fixed to be engaged with the rack 1210, and the rack 1210.
The invention provides a freeze-drying device for processing navel oranges by improvement, and the working principle of the freeze-drying device is as follows;
firstly, when the equipment is used, the device is firstly placed in a working area, and then the equipment is connected with an external power supply, so that the required electric energy can be provided for the work of the equipment;
secondly, firstly, opening the cabin door 5 through the first handle 6, placing the placing basket 9 fully covered with navel orange slices on the supporting plates 87, starting the electric telescopic rods 83 through the control panel 3 after the four groups of supporting plates 87 are fully placed, enabling the electric telescopic rods 83 to contract, enabling the electric telescopic rods 83 to drive the supporting bases 84 to slide forwards, enabling the connecting rod groups 86 to drive the connecting shafts 88 to slide backwards, enabling the connecting rod groups 86 to extend upwards, enabling the connecting rod groups 86 to drive the connecting plates 812 to slide upwards, enabling the connecting plates 812 to be matched with the top ends in the freeze-drying cavity 7, enabling the placing basket 9 fully covered with navel orange slices to be distributed in the freeze-drying cavity 7 at equal intervals, and then closing the cabin door 5;
thirdly, starting the vacuum pump 113 through the control panel 3, enabling the vacuum pump 113 to suck the air in the freeze-drying cavity 7 into the connecting shell 111 through the inlet pipe 114 by the vacuum pump 113 through the inlet port 115, enabling the air to pass through the water-absorbing sponge 112, enabling the water-absorbing sponge 112 to absorb the moisture in the air, discharging the dried air into the freeze-drying cavity 7 through the outlet port 117 of the outlet pipe 116, and after the air in the freeze-drying cavity 7 is dried, starting the freeze-drying system 2 again to enable the freeze-drying system 2 to freeze-dry the navel orange slices;
fourthly, after the navel orange slices are freeze-dried, the cabin door 5 is opened, due to the fact that the temperature in the freeze-drying cabin 1 has a certain difference value with the external temperature, water drops are generated at the bottom end of the placing frame 9 under the action of the temperature difference, in order to prevent the water drops from dropping into the collecting frame for collecting the freeze-dried food and simultaneously prevent the water drops from directly dropping onto the freeze-dried food, the motor 121 is started, the motor 121 drives the threaded rod 123 to rotate clockwise and simultaneously drives the water sucking rod 127 to slide leftwards, the water sucking rod 127 drives the gear 129 to slide on the inner side of the rack frame 1210, and the water sucking rod 127 cleans the water drops at the bottom end of the placing frame 9;
fifthly, finally, the electric telescopic rod 83 is started again, the electric telescopic rod 83 is extended, the electric telescopic rod 83 drives the supporting base 84 to slide backwards, the connecting rod group 86 drives the connecting shaft 88 to slide forwards, the connecting rod group 86 is contracted downwards, the connecting rod group 86 drives the connecting plate 812 to slide downwards, the placing basket 9 full of navel orange slices is contracted together, then a user pulls the second handle 102 forwards, the second handle 102 drives the scraping plate frame 101 to extrude the right spring 106 and the left spring 107 while sliding the front end of the placing basket 9, the freeze-dried navel orange slices are collected in a freeze-dried food collecting frame through a material receiving port at the front end of the placing basket 9, the second handle 102 is loosened, the right spring 106 and the left spring 107 drive the scraping plate frame 101 to slide backwards, the scraping plate frame 101 is returned, and then food is continuously placed in for freeze-drying.
The invention provides a freeze-drying device for processing navel oranges through improvement, wherein the lifting component 8 is optimally arranged, and the electric telescopic rod 83 is started, so that the electric telescopic rod 83 indirectly drives the placing basket 9 fully paved with navel orange sheets to lift, and convenience is provided for users with different heights; by optimally arranging the material receiving assembly 10, the second handle 102 is pulled forwards, so that the navel orange slices freeze-dried by the scraping frame 101 driven by the second handle 102 are collected in the freeze-dried food collecting frame through the material receiving port at the front end of the placing basket 9, and the freeze-dried navel orange slices can be conveniently and quickly collected; through the optimized arrangement of the drying component 11, the vacuum pump 113 is started, so that the water-absorbing sponge 112 indirectly dries the air in the freeze-drying cavity 7, and the freeze-drying quality and efficiency of the navel orange slices are improved; set up through optimizing and wipe subassembly 12, starter motor 121 makes motor 121 indirectly drive water absorption rod 127 and will place the drop of water of frame 9 bottom and clean, prevents that freeze-dried good food from taking place to rehydrate.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt, rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a freeze-drying equipment is used in navel orange processing, includes freeze-drying cabin (1) and spout (91), its characterized in that: the automatic conveying device is characterized by further comprising a lifting component (8), a receiving component (10), a drying component (11) and a wiping component (12), wherein the bottom end of the lifting component (8) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the freeze-drying cavity (7), the receiving component (10) is installed inside the placing basket (9), the drying component (11) is fixed with the left end of the freeze-drying cavity (1), the wiping component (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the placing basket (9), the lifting component (8) comprises a limiting block (81), a first limiting groove (82), an electric telescopic rod (83), a supporting base (84), a lower fixing base (85), a connecting rod set (86), a supporting plate (87), a connecting shaft (88), a limiting plate (89), a second limiting groove (810), an upper fixing base (811) and a connecting plate (812), the bottom end of the limiting block (81) is respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner bottom end of the freeze-drying cavity (7), the top end of the limiting block (81) is provided with the first limiting groove (82), the front end of the first limiting groove (82) is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod set (83), the rear end of the electric telescopic rod (83), the supporting base (84) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting rod set (86), and the connecting rod set (811) is connected with the inner side of the connecting plate (86), go up unable adjustment base (811) top and control both ends rear side with connecting plate (812) bottom respectively and fix mutually, about connecting plate (812) bottom both ends front side fixedly connected with limiting plate (89) respectively, limiting plate (89) middle part is equipped with second spacing groove (810), the inboard sliding connection of second spacing groove (810) has connecting axle (88), connecting axle (88) left end and linkage (86) top front side fixed connection, linkage (86) bottom front side is connected with unable adjustment base (85) inboard rotation down, both sides are fixedly connected with backup pad (87) respectively around linkage (86) left end, backup pad (87) top sliding connection has places basket (9).
2. The freeze-drying apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: freeze-drying system (2) are installed on freeze-drying cabin (1) top, freeze-drying cabin (1) right-hand member fixedly connected with control panel (3), freeze-drying cabin (1) bottom four corners is fixed with supporting legs (4), freeze-drying cabin (1) front end left side is rotated and is connected with hatch door (5), hatch door (5) front end right side is equipped with the first in command (6), freeze-drying cabin (1) inboard is equipped with freeze-drying chamber (7), it is equipped with spout (91) respectively to place both ends about in basket (9).
3. The freeze-drying apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: receive material subassembly (10) including scraping board frame (101), second handle (102), spacing spout (103), the fixed spout pole in right side (104), the fixed spout pole in left side (105), right spring (106) and left spring (107), place basket (9) about both ends spout (91) interior rear end respectively fixedly connected with left fixed spout pole (105) and the fixed spout pole in right side (104), both ends sliding connection is controlled with scraping board frame (101) respectively to left fixed spout pole in left side (105) and the fixed spout pole in right side (104), it is equipped with spacing spout (103) to scrape both ends rear side about board frame (101), scrape board frame (101) front end middle part fixedly connected with second handle (102), left side spring (107) and right spring (106) front end respectively with spout (91) interior front end fixed connection, left side spring (107) and right spring (106) rear end respectively with scraping board frame (101) about both ends rear side elastic connection.
4. The freeze-drying apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: drying assembly (11) is including connecting shell (111), absorbent sponge (112), vacuum pump (113), induction pipe (114), introducing port (115), eduction tube (116) and export (117), it is fixed mutually with freeze-drying cabin (1) left end middle part to connect shell (111) right-hand member, it is equipped with absorbent sponge (112) to connect shell (111) inside, it is linked together with vacuum pump (113) to connect shell (111) top, vacuum pump (113) upper end is equipped with induction pipe (114), induction pipe (114) right-hand member is equipped with introducing port (115), it is connected with eduction tube (116) to connect shell (111) bottom fixed connection, eduction tube (116) right-hand member is equipped with export (117).
5. The lyophilization apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: the wiping component (12) comprises a motor (121), a fixed plate (122), a threaded rod (123), a limiting plate (124), a sliding block (125), a first fixed shaft (126), a water absorption rod (127), a second fixed shaft (128), a gear (129) and a rack frame (1210), the motor (121) is fixedly connected with the front side of the bottom end of the placing basket (9), the top end of the fixing plate (122) is fixed with the front side of the bottom end of the placing basket (9), the output shaft of the motor (121) penetrates through the middle part of the fixing plate (122) and is fixedly connected with the right end of the threaded rod (123), the left end of the threaded rod (123) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the limit plate (124), the top end of the limit plate (124) is fixedly connected with the front side of the bottom end of the placing basket (9), the threaded rod (123) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the sliding block (125), the middle part of the upper end of the sliding block (125) is rotationally connected with a first fixed shaft (126), the rear end of the first fixed shaft (126) is fixedly connected with the front end of a water absorption rod (127), the rear end of the water absorbing rod (127) is provided with a second fixed shaft (128), a gear (129) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the second fixed shaft (128), the gear (129) is meshed with the inner side insection of the rack frame (1210), and the top end of the rack frame (1210) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the bottom end of the placing basket (9).
6. The lyophilization apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: the freeze-drying system (2), the electric telescopic rod (83), the vacuum pump (113) and the motor (121) are all electrically connected with the control panel (3).
7. The lyophilization apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of connecting rod groups (86) with the same structure are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the connecting plate (812), and four groups of supporting plates (87) are symmetrically distributed at the front side and the rear side of each connecting rod group (86).
8. The lyophilization apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 3, wherein: place basket (9) and be equipped with spout (91) with scraper blade frame (101) assorted, and scraper blade frame (101) and place basket (9) the same shape.
9. The lyophilization apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 4, wherein: the length of the leading-in pipe (114) and the leading-out pipe (116) is half of the width of the connecting shell (111).
10. The lyophilization apparatus for processing navel oranges according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the water absorption rod (127) is equal to that of the gear (129), and the surface of the water absorption rod (127) is provided with water absorption flannelette.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210862405.0A CN115251146A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Freeze-drying equipment is used in navel orange processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210862405.0A CN115251146A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Freeze-drying equipment is used in navel orange processing |
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| CN115251146A true CN115251146A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| CN202210862405.0A Pending CN115251146A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Freeze-drying equipment is used in navel orange processing |
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| CN114451448A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-10 | 广东亚北农副产品有限公司 | Fruit vegetables freeze-drying is with processing dewatering equipment |
| CN117053504A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏蜂奥生物科技有限公司 | Royal jelly production is with preventing freeze-drying device that looses |
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Application publication date: 20221101 |