CN115250696A - Green manure covering device for grapefruit orchard and covering method thereof - Google Patents
Green manure covering device for grapefruit orchard and covering method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115250696A CN115250696A CN202210710343.1A CN202210710343A CN115250696A CN 115250696 A CN115250696 A CN 115250696A CN 202210710343 A CN202210710343 A CN 202210710343A CN 115250696 A CN115250696 A CN 115250696A
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- Prior art keywords
- green manure
- roller
- covering
- orchard
- sliding
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 organic matters Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard and a covering method thereof, relating to the technical field of green manure covering devices and covering methods thereof, and comprising a box body and an extrusion unit; a connecting block which is matched and connected with an external power structure is arranged on the left side of the box body, a protection unit is arranged on the upper side of the box body, and a covering unit is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the interior of the protection unit; the extrusion unit includes electric telescopic handle, backup pad, fixing base, driving shaft, roller and edulcoration subassembly, the right side upper end of box is provided with the lug along the fore-and-aft direction, and the slip through the backup pad drives the fixing base and slides along upper and lower direction, and the slip through the fixing base drives pivoted driving shaft and slides along upper and lower direction to the realization is to the regulating action of pivoted roller upper and lower position, realizes the extruded effect to the raw materials that covers the green manure seed through the roller, makes the firm cover of raw materials after the extrusion in the outside of green manure seed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a green manure covering device and a covering method thereof, in particular to a green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard and a covering method thereof.
Background
Green manure (green manure) is a fertilizer prepared from green plants, is a biological fertilizer source with complete nutrients, is an effective method for increasing the fertilizer source, has a great effect on improving soil, and must be reasonably applied to fully exert the yield-increasing effect of the green manure, the green manure can provide rich nutrients for the soil, and young and tender stems and leaves of various green manure contain rich nutrients, so that once decomposed in the soil, organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and various trace elements in the soil can be greatly increased, and each thousand kilograms of fresh green manure grass can generally provide 6.3 kilograms of nitrogen, 1.3 kilograms of phosphorus and 5 kilograms of potassium, which are equivalent to 13.7 kilograms of urea, 6 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate;
the seeds need to be covered in the green manure sowing process so as to be better grown, and after the seeds are covered by the existing device, the covering raw materials are in a fluffy state, so that the seeds are easily exposed due to external factors, and unnecessary troubles are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard and a covering method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard and a covering method thereof comprise a box body and an extrusion unit;
a box body: a connecting block which is matched and connected with an external power structure is arranged on the left side of the box body, a protection unit is arranged on the upper side of the box body, and a covering unit is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the interior of the protection unit;
an extrusion unit: include electric telescopic handle, backup pad, fixing base, driving shaft, roller and edulcoration subassembly, the right side upper end of box be provided with the lug along the fore-and-aft direction both ends are provided with an electric telescopic handle respectively around the downside of lug, are provided with the backup pad along the fore-and-aft direction between two electric telescopic handle's the lower extreme, both ends are provided with a fixing base respectively around the downside of backup pad, rotate between the inboard of two fixing bases and be connected with the driving shaft, the outside middle part of driving shaft is passed through between roller and the ground and is rotated and be connected, the right side of backup pad be provided with the outside of roller between sliding connection's the edulcoration subassembly.
Make the box realize through the connecting block and the external connection between the structure effect of being connected, realize disconnection and sealed effect to the box upside through the protection unit, realize the covering effect to the green manure seed through the covering unit, it slides along upper and lower direction to drive the backup pad under electric telescopic handle's effect, it slides along upper and lower direction to drive the fixing base through the slip of backup pad, it slides along upper and lower direction to drive pivoted driving shaft through the slip of fixing base, thereby realize the regulating action to the position about the pivoted roller, realize the extruded effect to the raw materials that cover the green manure seed through the roller, make the firm cover in the outside of green manure seed of raw materials after the extrusion, realize the cleaning effect to the debris that the roller outside bonded through the edulcoration subassembly.
Further, the impurity removing assembly comprises an elongated slot, a square plate, a round groove II, a round hole II and a clamping rod II, the elongated slot is formed in the right side of the supporting plate along the front-back direction, the square plate is clamped on the inner side of the elongated slot along the front-back direction, the lower side of the square plate is connected with the outer side of the roller in a sliding mode, the round groove II is formed in the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the square plate respectively, the round hole II is formed in the front side and the rear side of the inside of the elongated slot respectively, the clamping rod II is connected to the inner sides of the two round holes respectively in a sliding mode along the front-back direction, and the inner ends of the outer sides of the two clamping rods are connected with the inner sides of the corresponding round groove II in a matched mode.
The clamping effect on the square plate is achieved through the long grooves, the cleaning effect on sundries adhered to the outer side of the rotating roller is achieved through the square plate, the corresponding clamping rods II achieve a sliding effect through the round holes II, and under the matching clamping effect between the inner ends of the outer sides of the two clamping rods II and the inner sides of the corresponding round grooves II respectively, the effect of detaching and replacing the square plate is achieved through the sliding of the two clamping rods II.
Further, the edulcoration subassembly still includes spring two, spout two and slider two, and the inside outer end of two round holes two is provided with a spring two respectively, two springs two the inner respectively with two clamping rod two between the outer end fixed connection, two round holes two inside right sides respectively along the fore-and-aft direction division can be equipped with a spout two, slider two is provided with two, two spouts are separately through two clamping rod two the right side outer end and the inboard of the spout two that correspond along fore-and-aft direction sliding connection.
The second sliding block is driven to slide on the inner side of the corresponding second sliding groove through external force, the second clamping rod is driven to slide on the inner side of the corresponding second circular hole through the sliding of the second sliding block, and the inner ends of the outer sides of the two clamping rods are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the corresponding second circular groove under the action of the second spring.
Further, the extrusion unit still includes arc fixed block two and motor two, motor two passes through arc fixed block two fixed connection in the front side of front end fixing base, fixed connection between the output shaft of motor two and the front end of driving shaft, the input of motor two is connected through the electricity between the output of external control switch group and external power source.
The output shaft of the second motor is driven to rotate under the action of an external power supply, and the driving shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor.
Further, the protection unit includes square groove, guard plate, circular groove one, round hole one and chucking pole one, the square groove has been seted up to the upside of box, around the guard plate both sides left end respectively with around the inside of square groove swing joint between the both sides left end, the cooperation is connected between the downside of guard plate and the inside downside of square groove, circular groove one has been seted up on the inside right side of square groove, round hole one has been seted up on the right side of guard plate, direction sliding connection has chucking pole one about the inboard of round hole one, the cooperation is connected between the outside right-hand member of chucking pole one and the inboard of circular groove one.
Make the guard plate realize the effect of activity under the effect of square groove, realize through the guard plate that the disconnection of box upside and sealed effect make chucking pole one realize gliding effect under the effect of round hole one, under the cooperation linkage effect between the inboard of the outside right-hand member of chucking pole one and round groove one, make the guard plate realize opening fast and fixed effect in the inboard of square groove.
Furthermore, the protection unit further comprises a first spring, a first sliding groove and a first sliding block, the left end of the inner side of the first round hole is provided with the first spring, the right end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the left end of the first clamping rod, the first sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the first round hole along the left-right direction, and the first sliding block is connected with the inner side of the first sliding groove through the upper side of the first clamping rod along the left-right direction in a sliding mode.
The first sliding block is driven to slide along the left and right directions on the inner side of the first sliding groove through external force, the first clamping rod is driven to slide on the inner side of the first round hole through the sliding of the first sliding block, and the outer right end of the first clamping rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first round groove under the action of the first spring.
Further, the protection unit still includes handle and rubber protecting crust, the upside of guard plate is provided with the handle, the outside middle part cooperation joint of handle has the rubber protecting crust.
The protection plate is easier to move under the action of external force through the handle, and the softness of the outer side of the handle is increased through the rubber protection shell.
Further, the cover unit includes axis of rotation, roller, sand grip and discharge gate, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate between the inside front and back both sides of box, fore-and-aft direction fixedly connected with roller is followed in the outside of axis of rotation, the outside of roller is provided with the sand grip along the fore-and-aft direction, and the outside of axle evenly is provided with along the circumferencial direction and is no less than six sand grip, the discharge gate has been seted up along the fore-and-aft direction to the inside downside of box, the roller passes through to rotate between the inboard of sand grip and discharge gate and is connected.
The rotation of rotation through the axis of rotation drives the rotation of roller, drives the rotation of sand grip through the rotation of roller, passes through the rotation linking effect between the inboard of sand grip and discharge gate at the roller, and the rotation through the sand grip is with the even cover in the outside of green manure seed of discharging from the discharge gate of the raw materials of the inside cover green manure seed of box.
Further, the covering unit further comprises an arc-shaped fixing block I and a motor I, the motor I is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body through the arc-shaped fixing block I, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft, and an input end of the motor I is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.
The output shaft of the first motor is driven to rotate under the action of an external power supply, and the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor drives the rotation shaft to rotate.
Further, a covering method of green manure for a grapefruit orchard comprises the following assembly steps:
s1, firstly, opening a protection plate on the upper side of a box body, and putting raw materials for covering green manure seeds into the box body to enable the protection plate and the upper side of the box body to be in a sealed state;
s2, turning on a motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, driving the convex strips on the outer side of the roll shaft to realize the rotating effect through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and uniformly discharging the raw materials covered with the green manure seeds in the box body from a discharge port through the rotation of the convex strips;
s3, the raw materials which are discharged from the discharge port and cover the green manure seeds uniformly cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds, the roller which rotates on the lower side of the supporting plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to achieve the effect of extruding the raw materials which cover the green manure seeds, and the extruded raw materials stably cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this green manure covering device for shaddock orchard and covering method thereof has following benefit:
1. the covering unit is arranged on the green manure covering device for the grapefruit orchard and the covering method of the covering unit, the roll shaft is driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating shaft, the raised strips are driven to rotate through rotation of the roll shaft, and raw materials covered with green manure seeds in the box body are uniformly discharged from the discharge port and uniformly cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds through rotation of the raised strips;
2. the green manure covering device for the grapefruit orchard and the covering method thereof are provided with the protection units, the protection plates are used for realizing the disconnection and sealing effects on the upper side of the box body, the first clamping rod is enabled to realize the sliding effect under the effect of the first round hole, and the protection plates are enabled to realize the rapid opening and fixing effects on the inner side of the square groove under the matching and connecting effect between the right end of the outer side of the first clamping rod and the inner side of the first round groove;
3. the green manure covering device for the grapefruit orchard and the covering method thereof are provided with the extrusion units, the clamping effect on the square plate is realized through the long grooves, the cleaning effect on sundries adhered to the outer side of the rotating roller is realized through the square plate, the corresponding clamping rod II realizes the sliding effect through the round hole II, and the dismounting and replacing effects on the square plate are realized through the sliding of the two clamping rods II;
4. the fixing base is driven to slide along the up-down direction through the sliding of the supporting plate, the rotating driving shaft is driven to slide along the up-down direction through the sliding of the fixing base, so that the adjusting effect on the up-down position of the rotating roller is achieved, the effect of extruding the raw material covering the green manure seeds is achieved through the roller, and the extruded raw material is enabled to stably cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a rear-side bottom view structure diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a connecting block 2, a protection unit 3, a square groove 31, a protection plate 32, a circular groove 33I, a circular hole 34I, a spring 35I, a clamping rod 36I, a sliding groove 37I, a sliding block 38I, a handle 39, a rubber protection shell 310, a covering unit 4, a rotating shaft 41, a roller shaft 42, a convex strip 43, a discharge hole 44, an arc-shaped fixing block 45I, a motor 46I, an extrusion unit 5, an electric telescopic rod 51, a support plate 52, a fixed seat 54, a driving shaft 54, a roller 55, a long groove 56, a square plate 57, a circular groove 58 II, a circular hole 59 II, a clamping rod 510 II, a spring 511 II, a sliding groove 512 II, a sliding block 513 II, an arc-shaped fixing block 514 and a motor 515 II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard and a covering method thereof comprise a box body 1 and an extrusion unit 5;
a box body 1: a connecting block 2 which is matched and connected with an external power structure is arranged on the left side, a protection unit 3 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, and a covering unit 4 is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the interior of the protection unit 3;
Make guard plate 32 realize the effect of activity under the effect of square groove 31, realize through guard plate 32 that the effect to the disconnection and the sealed effect of box 1 upside makes a chucking pole 36 realize gliding effect under the effect of round hole 34, under the cooperation linkage effect between the inboard of the outside right-hand member of chucking pole 36 and round groove 33, makes guard plate 32 realize opening fast and fixed effect in the inboard of square groove 31.
The protection unit 3 further comprises a first spring 35, a first sliding groove 37 and a first sliding block 38, the first spring 35 is arranged at the left end of the inner side of the first round hole 34, the right end of the first spring 35 is fixedly connected with the left end of the first clamping rod 36, the first sliding groove 37 is formed in the upper side of the inner portion of the first round hole 34 in the left-right direction, and the first sliding block 38 is connected with the inner side of the first sliding groove 37 in a sliding mode in the left-right direction through the upper side of the first clamping rod 36.
The first sliding block 38 is driven by external force to slide along the left and right directions on the inner side of the first sliding groove 37, the first clamping rod 36 is driven by sliding of the first sliding block 38 to slide on the inner side of the first round hole 34, and the right end of the outer side of the first clamping rod 36 is firmly clamped with the inner side of the first round groove 33 under the action of the first spring 35.
The protective plate 32 is easier to move by external force through the handle 39, and the softness of the outer side of the handle 39 is increased through the rubber protective shell 310.
The rotation of the roller shaft 42 is driven by the rotation of the rotating shaft 41, the rotation of the protruding strips 43 is driven by the rotation of the roller shaft 42, and under the rotation connection effect of the roller shaft 42 between the protruding strips 43 and the inner side of the discharge hole 44, raw materials covering green manure seeds in the box body 1 are uniformly discharged from the discharge hole 44 and uniformly cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds through the rotation of the protruding strips 43.
The covering unit 4 further comprises an arc-shaped fixing block I45 and a motor I46, the motor I46 is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body 1 through the arc-shaped fixing block I45, an output shaft of the motor I46 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft 41, and an input end of the motor I46 is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.
The output shaft of the first motor 46 is driven to rotate under the action of the external power supply, and the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 46 drives the rotation shaft 41 to rotate.
The extrusion unit 5: include electric telescopic handle 51, backup pad 52, fixing base 54, the driving shaft 54, roller 55 and edulcoration subassembly, the right side upper end of box 1 is provided with the lug along the fore-and-aft direction, both ends are provided with an electric telescopic handle 51 respectively around the downside of lug, be provided with backup pad 52 along the fore-and-aft direction between the lower extreme of two electric telescopic handle 51, both ends are provided with a fixing base 54 respectively around the downside of backup pad 52, it is connected with driving shaft 54 to rotate between the inboard of two fixing base 54, the outside middle part of driving shaft 54 is passed through between roller 55 and the ground and is connected, sliding connection's edulcoration subassembly between the outside with roller 55 is provided with on the right side of backup pad 52.
Make box 1 realize through connecting block 2 and the connection between the external connection structure, realize disconnection and sealed effect to the box 1 upside through protection unit 3, realize the covering effect to the green manure seed through covering unit 4, drive backup pad 52 and slide along the upper and lower direction under the effect of electric telescopic handle 51, slide through backup pad 52 and drive fixing base 54 and slide along the upper and lower direction, slide through fixing base 54 and drive pivoted driving shaft 54 and slide along the upper and lower direction, thereby realize the regulating action to the upper and lower position of pivoted roller 55, realize the effect to the extrusion of the raw materials that covers the green manure seed through roller 55, make the firm cover in the outside of green manure seed of raw materials after the extrusion, realize the cleaning action to the debris that bond in the roller 55 outside through the edulcoration subassembly.
The impurity removing assembly comprises an elongated slot 56, a square plate 57, two circular slots 58, two round holes 59 and two clamping rods 510, the elongated slot 56 is formed in the right side of the supporting plate 52 along the front-back direction, the square plate 57 is clamped on the inner side of the elongated slot 56 along the front-back direction, the lower side of the square plate 57 is in sliding connection with the outer side of the roller 55, the two circular slots 58 are formed in the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the square plate 57 respectively, the two round holes 59 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner portion of the elongated slot 56 respectively, the two clamping rods 510 are in sliding connection with the inner sides of the two corresponding round slots 58 respectively, and the inner ends of the outer sides of the two clamping rods 510 are in matched clamping connection with the inner sides of the two corresponding round slots 58 respectively.
The clamping effect on the square plate 57 is realized through the long groove 56, the cleaning effect on sundries adhered to the outer side of the rotating roller 55 is realized through the square plate 57, the corresponding clamping rods II 510 realize the sliding effect through the round holes II 59, and the dismounting and replacing effects on the square plate 57 are realized through the sliding of the two clamping rods II 510 under the matching clamping effect between the inner ends of the outer sides of the two clamping rods II 510 and the inner sides of the corresponding round grooves II 58.
The impurity removing component further comprises a second spring 511, a second sliding groove 512 and a second sliding block 513, the second spring 511 is arranged at the outer end of the inner portion of each of the two round holes 59, the inner ends of the second spring 511 are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two clamping rods 510 respectively, the second sliding groove 512 is formed in the right side of the inner portion of each of the two round holes 59 along the front-back direction, the two sliding blocks 513 are arranged in the two sliding grooves 512, and the two sliding grooves 512 are connected with the inner sides of the corresponding second sliding grooves 512 in a sliding mode along the front-back direction through the outer ends of the right sides of the two clamping rods 510 respectively.
The second sliding block 513 is driven by external force to slide on the inner side of the corresponding second sliding groove 512, the second clamping rod 510 is driven by the sliding of the second sliding block 513 to slide on the inner side of the corresponding second round hole 59, and the inner ends of the outer sides of the second clamping rods 510 are firmly clamped with the inner sides of the corresponding second round grooves 58 under the action of the second spring 511.
The extrusion unit 5 further comprises a second arc-shaped fixing block 514 and a second motor 515, the second motor 515 is fixedly connected to the front side of the front end fixing seat 54 through the second arc-shaped fixing block 514, an output shaft of the second motor 515 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving shaft 54, and an input end of the second motor 515 is electrically connected to an output end of an external power supply through an external control switch set.
The output shaft of the second motor 515 is driven to rotate under the action of the external power supply, and the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 515 drives the rotation of the driving shaft 54.
A covering method of green manure for a grapefruit orchard comprises the following assembly steps:
s1, firstly, opening a protection plate 32 on the upper side of a box body 1, and putting raw materials for covering green manure seeds into the box body 1 to enable the protection plate 32 and the upper side of the box body 1 to be in a sealed state;
s2, turning on a first motor 46 to drive a rotating shaft 41 to rotate, driving a convex strip 43 on the outer side of a roller shaft 42 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 41, and uniformly discharging raw materials covered with green manure seeds in the box body 1 from a discharge hole 44 through the rotation of the convex strip 43;
s3, the raw materials which are discharged from the discharge hole 44 and cover the green manure seeds uniformly cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds, the electric telescopic rod 51 drives the roller 55 which rotates on the lower side of the supporting plate 52 to achieve the effect of extruding the raw materials which cover the green manure seeds, and the extruded raw materials stably cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds.
The working principle of the green manure covering device and the covering method for the grapefruit orchard provided by the invention is as follows:
the box body 1 is enabled to realize the connecting action between the box body 1 and an external connecting structure through the connecting block 2, the sliding block I38 is driven to slide in the inner side of the sliding groove I37 along the left-right direction through external force, the clamping rod I36 is driven to slide in the inner side of the round hole I34 through the sliding of the sliding block I38, the right end of the outer side of the clamping rod I36 is firmly clamped with the inner side of the round groove I33 under the action of the spring I35, the upper side of the box body 1 is disconnected and sealed through the protection plate 32, the protection plate 32 is enabled to realize the action of movement through external force more easily through the handle 39, the softness of the outer side of the handle 39 is increased through the rubber protection shell 310, the clamping rod I36 is enabled to realize the sliding action under the action of the round hole I34, and under the matching connecting action between the right end of the outer side of the clamping rod I36 and the inner side of the round groove I33, the protection plate 32 is enabled to realize the effects of fast opening and fixing on the inner side of the square groove 31, the output shaft of the motor I46 is driven to rotate under the effect of an external power supply, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor I46 drives the rotation of the rotation shaft 41, the rotation of the rotation shaft 41 drives the rotation of the roller shaft 42, the rotation of the roller shaft 42 drives the protrusion strips 43, under the rotation connection effect of the roller shaft 42 between the protrusion strips 43 and the inner side of the discharge hole 44, raw materials which are covered with green manure seeds and are in the box body 1 are uniformly discharged from the discharge hole 44 and uniformly covered on the outer side of the green manure seeds through the rotation of the protrusion strips 43, the support plate 52 is driven to slide along the up-down direction under the effect of the electric telescopic rod 51, the fixing seat 54 is driven to slide along the up-down direction through the sliding of the support plate 52, the output shaft of the motor II 515 is driven to rotate under the effect of the external power supply, and the rotation of the output shaft of the driving shaft 54 is driven by the rotation of the output shaft of the motor II 515, the rotating driving shaft 54 is driven to slide along the vertical direction by the sliding of the fixed seat 54, so that the adjusting effect on the vertical position of the rotating roller 55 is realized, the extrusion effect on the raw material covering the green manure seeds is realized by the roller 55, the extruded raw material is stably covered on the outer sides of the green manure seeds, the clamping effect on the square plate 57 is realized by the long groove 56, the cleaning effect on sundries adhered to the outer sides of the rotating roller 55 is realized by the square plate 57, the sliding block II 513 is driven to slide on the inner sides of the corresponding sliding grooves II 512 by external force, the clamping rod II 510 is driven to slide on the inner sides of the corresponding round holes II 59 by the sliding of the sliding block II 513, the inner ends of the outer sides of the two clamping rod II 510 are stably clamped with the inner sides of the corresponding round grooves II 58 under the action of the spring II 511, the inner ends of the outer sides of the two clamping rod II 510 are respectively clamped with the inner sides of the corresponding round grooves II 58 in a matching mode, and the effect of dismounting and replacing the square plate 57 is realized by the sliding of the two clamping rod II 510.
It should be noted that the first motor 46 and the second motor 515 disclosed in the above embodiments are both servo motors, and the control switch set controls the first motor 46 and the second motor 515 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green manure covering device is used in fragrant shaddock orchard which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1) and an extrusion unit (5);
case (1): a connecting block (2) which is matched and connected with an external power structure is arranged on the left side of the box body (1), a protection unit (3) is arranged on the upper side of the box body, and a covering unit (4) is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the interior of the protection unit (3);
pressing unit (5): include electric telescopic handle (51), backup pad (52), fixing base (54), driving shaft (54), roller (55) and edulcoration subassembly, the right side upper end of box (1) is provided with the lug along the fore-and-aft direction both ends are provided with one electric telescopic handle (51) respectively around the downside of lug, are provided with backup pad (52) along the fore-and-aft direction between the lower extreme of two electric telescopic handle (51), both ends are provided with one fixing base (54) respectively around the downside of backup pad (52), rotate between the inboard of two fixing bases (54) and are connected with driving shaft (54), the outside middle part of driving shaft (54) is passed through between roller (55) and the ground and is connected, the right side of backup pad (52) be provided with between the outside of roller (55) sliding connection's edulcoration subassembly.
2. The green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard of claim 1, characterized in that: the impurity removing assembly comprises an elongated slot (56), a square plate (57), a circular slot II (58), a circular hole II (59) and clamping rods II (510), the elongated slot (56) is formed in the right side of the supporting plate (52) along the front-back direction, the square plate (57) is clamped on the inner side of the elongated slot (56) along the front-back direction, the lower side of the square plate (57) is connected with the outer side of the roller (55) in a sliding mode, the circular slot II (58) is formed in the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the square plate (57) respectively, the circular hole II (59) is formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner portion of the elongated slot (56) respectively, the clamping rods II (510) are connected with the inner sides of the corresponding circular slot II (58) in a sliding mode along the front-back direction respectively, and the inner ends of the outer sides of the two clamping rods (510) are connected with the inner sides of the corresponding circular slot II (58) in a matched and clamped mode.
3. The green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard of claim 2, characterized in that: the impurity removing component further comprises a second spring (511), a second sliding groove (512) and a second sliding block (513), the outer ends of the two round holes (59) are respectively provided with the second spring (511), the inner ends of the two second springs (511) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two clamping rods (510), the right sides of the two round holes (59) are respectively provided with the second sliding groove (512) along the front-back direction, the two sliding blocks (513) are provided with two sliding grooves, and the two sliding grooves (512) are respectively connected with the inner sides of the corresponding second sliding grooves (512) through the outer ends of the right sides of the two clamping rods (510) in a sliding mode along the front-back direction.
4. The green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard of claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion unit (5) further comprises a second arc-shaped fixing block (514) and a second motor (515), the second motor (515) is fixedly connected to the front side of the front end fixing seat (54) through the second arc-shaped fixing block (514), an output shaft of the second motor (515) is fixedly connected with the front end of the driving shaft (54), and an input end of the second motor (515) is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply through an external control switch set.
5. The green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard of claim 1, characterized in that: protection unit (3) include square groove (31), guard plate (32), circular slot (33), round hole (34) and chucking pole (36), square groove (31) have been seted up to the upside of box (1), around guard plate (32) both sides left end respectively with swing joint around the inside of square groove (31) between the both sides left end, the cooperation is connected between the downside of guard plate (32) and the inside downside of square groove (31), circular slot (33) have been seted up on the inside right side of square groove (31), round hole (34) have been seted up on the right side of guard plate (32), the inboard of round hole (34) has chucking pole (36) along controlling direction sliding connection, the cooperation is connected between the outside right-hand member of chucking pole (36) and the inboard of circular slot (33).
6. The green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard of claim 5, characterized in that: protection unit (3) still include spring (35), spout (37) and slider (38), the inboard left end of round hole (34) is provided with spring (35), fixed connection between the right-hand member of spring (35) and the left end of chucking pole (36), spout (37) have been seted up along left right direction to the inside upside of round hole (34), along left right direction sliding connection between the inboard of spout (37) and the upside of chucking pole (36) is passed through in slider (38).
7. The green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard of claim 6, characterized in that: protection unit (3) still include handle (39) and rubber protecting crust (310), the upside of guard plate (32) is provided with handle (39), the outside middle part cooperation joint of handle (39) has rubber protecting crust (310).
8. The green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard of claim 1, characterized in that: cover unit (4) and include axis of rotation (41), roller (42), sand grip (43) and discharge gate (44), it is connected with axis of rotation (41) to rotate between the inside front and back both sides of box (1), fore-and-aft direction fixedly connected with roller (42) is followed in the outside of axis of rotation (41), the outside of roller (42) is provided with sand grip (43) along the fore-and-aft direction, and the outside of axle (42) evenly is provided with sand grip (43) of being no less than six along the circumferencial direction, discharge gate (44) have been seted up along the fore-and-aft direction to the inside downside of box (1), roller (42) are connected through rotating between the inboard of sand grip (43) and discharge gate (44).
9. The green manure covering device for a grapefruit orchard, according to claim 8, characterized in that: the covering unit (4) further comprises a first arc-shaped fixing block (45) and a first motor (46), the first motor (46) is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body (1) through the first arc-shaped fixing block (45), an output shaft of the first motor (46) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft (41), and the input end of the first motor (46) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.
10. A covering method of green manure for a grapefruit orchard comprises the following assembly steps:
s1, firstly, opening a protection plate (32) on the upper side of a box body (1), and putting raw materials for covering green manure seeds into the box body (1) to enable the protection plate (32) and the upper side of the box body (1) to be in a sealed state;
s2, turning on a first motor (46) to drive a rotating shaft (41) to rotate, driving a convex strip (43) on the outer side of a roller shaft (42) to realize the rotating effect through the rotation of the rotating shaft (41), and uniformly discharging raw materials covered with green manure seeds in the box body (1) from a discharge hole (44) through the rotation of the convex strip (43);
s3, the raw materials which are discharged from the discharge hole (44) and cover the green manure seeds uniformly cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds, and the electric telescopic rod (51) drives the roller (55) which rotates on the lower side of the supporting plate (52) to extrude the raw materials which cover the green manure seeds, so that the extruded raw materials stably cover the outer sides of the green manure seeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210710343.1A CN115250696A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Green manure covering device for grapefruit orchard and covering method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210710343.1A CN115250696A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Green manure covering device for grapefruit orchard and covering method thereof |
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| CN115250696A true CN115250696A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210710343.1A Pending CN115250696A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Green manure covering device for grapefruit orchard and covering method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20221101 |