CN115248033A

CN115248033A - Embedding machine for measuring monument

Info

Publication number: CN115248033A
Application number: CN202210111878.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洋; 贾夙; 丁庆福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-29
Filing date: 2022-01-29
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-29
Also published as: CN115248033B

Abstract

The invention discloses a burying machine for measuring monument stones, and belongs to the technical field of monument stone burying. A burying machine for measuring monument stones comprises an outer shell, wherein a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall inside the outer shell through a connecting rod, a press block used for compacting soil is arranged in the fixed pipe, compacting mechanisms used for driving the press block to move up and down in the fixed pipe are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the outer shell, a cover plate is arranged between the outer shell and the fixed pipe, a feed inlet is formed in the cover plate, a soil storage cavity is formed between the outer shell and the cover plate, a circulation channel mutually communicated with the fixed pipe is arranged at the bottom of the soil storage cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the soil storage cavity, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the compacting mechanism and the crushing mechanism; the invention is convenient for reducing the labor intensity of workers, improves the soil backfilling efficiency, ensures that the monument stone is embedded more firmly, avoids the loosening of the monument stone, and improves the embedding effect and the embedding efficiency of the monument stone.

Description

Embedding machine for measuring monument

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of markstone burying, in particular to a burying machine for measuring markstones.

Background

In surveying and mapping engineering, a large number of measuring markstones need to be buried in the vast ground in advance, the space coordinates of the central points of the markstones are measured and used as observation reference points (called as measuring control points in measuring work) of the measuring work, and the measuring markstones need to be reserved for a long time. The survey monument is a component of a survey control network for a certain area, so that the survey monument is required to be convenient to find and identify.

The work of burying the monument stone has always been a difficult problem of survey and drawing staff, and the current monument stone is buried the step underground and is generally backfilled the soil that the staff dredges through the spade, carries out the compaction with the foot after filling the excavation completely. However, the method not only improves the labor intensity of workers, but also has low efficiency and wastes time and labor; the compaction effect is poor, so that the density of the filled soil is low, and the fixing effect on the monument is poor; meanwhile, because the soil excavated by the spade is blocky, the gap between the blocky soil and the soil is large after the blocky soil is re-buried, the soil is not tightly connected, and the monument is easy to loosen.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a burying machine for measuring monuments.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a measure machine of burying underground of monument, includes the shell body, the inside diapire of shell body passes through the fixed pipe of connecting rod fixedly connected with, fixed intraductal briquetting that is used for compacting soil that is provided with, the both sides outer wall of shell body all is provided with and is used for driving the compacting mechanism that the briquetting reciprocated in fixed pipe, be provided with the apron between shell body and the fixed pipe, the feed inlet has been seted up on the apron, be formed with soil between shell body, fixed pipe and the apron and deposit the chamber, the bottom that the chamber was deposited to soil is provided with the circulation passageway that communicates each other with fixed pipe, just soil is deposited the intracavity and is provided with broken mechanism, be provided with drive assembly between compacting mechanism and the broken mechanism.

Preferably, the compacting mechanism includes runner assembly and shifts up the subassembly, the runner assembly is including setting firmly the bottom plate at the shell body outer wall, fixedly connected with driving motor on the bottom plate, driving motor's output is connected with the lead screw, be provided with first bevel gear on the lead screw, the meshing of first bevel gear outer wall is connected with the second bevel gear, fixedly connected with dwang on the second bevel gear, be provided with the L shaped plate on the lead screw, the dwang passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the L shaped plate, the one end that the second bevel gear was kept away from to the dwang is connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate outer wall rotates through the pivot and is connected with the movable block.

Preferably, the upward moving assembly comprises a moving rod rotatably connected with the pressing block, one end, far away from the pressing block, of the moving rod penetrates through the fixed pipe and is movably connected with the fixed frame, and the moving block is connected in the fixed frame in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a movable sleeve is connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner, the bottom of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate, one end, far away from the L-shaped plate, of the movable sleeve is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear, a first guide strip is arranged on the inner wall of the first bevel gear, and a first guide groove matched with the first guide strip is formed in the screw rod.

Preferably, broken mechanism includes first broken subassembly and the broken subassembly of second, first broken subassembly includes the first gear of sliding connection on the carriage release lever, first gear rotates with fixed pipe and links to each other, the meshing of first gear outer wall is connected with the second gear, the second gear links to each other with the apron is fixed, be provided with the broken pole on the second gear, be provided with evenly distributed's broken axle on the broken pole.

Preferably, the second crushing assembly comprises an annular rack fixedly arranged on the outer shell, the annular rack is meshed with the second gear, and the cover plate is rotatably connected with the outer shell and the fixed pipe through a bearing.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first synchronizing wheel connected to the moving rod in a sliding mode, the bottom of the first synchronizing wheel is connected with a connecting frame in a rotating mode, two ends of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with the outer shell, the transmission assembly further comprises a second synchronizing wheel fixedly arranged on the screw rod, and a transmission belt is arranged between the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel.

Preferably, second guide strips are arranged in the first synchronizing wheel and the first gear, and second guide grooves matched with the second guide strips are formed in the moving rod.

Preferably, a fixing frame is arranged on the bottom plate, and the screw rod is rotatably connected in the fixing frame.

Preferably, the bottom plate is internally threaded with a screw rod, the screw rod is connected with a handle, one end, far away from the handle, of the screw rod penetrates through the bottom plate and is connected with a U-shaped plate, and a roller is rotatably connected in the U-shaped plate through a pin shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a burying machine for measuring monument stones, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this bury underground machine of survey monument, soil that backfills in to digging pit carries out layering compaction through compaction mechanism drive briquetting, improve the compactness of soil compaction in digging pit, it is not hard up to avoid burying the monument after burying underground, and the compaction mechanism during operation drives broken mechanism through drive assembly and carries out the breakage to the soil of digging out, make and fully fill between the soil after backfilling, guarantee to bury closely knit degree between the soil underground, be convenient for simultaneously alleviate staff's intensity of labour, improve soil backfilling efficiency, thereby effectively improve efficiency underground and bury the effect underground to monument.

2. This bury underground machine of survey monument, through controlling driving motor operation, make driving motor's output drive the lead screw and rotate, and then make first bevel gear on the lead screw and the second bevel gear on the dwang rotate, make second bevel gear drive the dwang and rotate, drive connecting plate and rather than the movable block that is connected when the dwang rotates and remove in fixed frame, make fixed frame drive the carriage release lever reciprocate in the fixed tube, and then make the briquetting carry out compaction operation to the soil of backfilling, be convenient for alleviate staff's intensity of labour, improve soil backfill efficiency, and then improve the efficiency of burying underground to monument.

3. This bury machine underground of survey monument through threaded connection traveling sleeve on the lead screw, traveling sleeve can reciprocate in its outside when making the lead screw rotate, because the briquetting carries out the compaction back to the soil of backfilling, and the degree of depth in the excavation diminishes, moves down at the briquetting at every turn under the fixed condition of distance for traveling sleeve drives the briquetting and shifts up one section distance in step, guarantees the normal clear of the soil compaction operation of backfilling next time.

4. This bury underground machine of survey monument, through synchronizing wheel and driving belt, make the carriage release lever rotate along with the lead screw is synchronous, make first gear and the second gear engagement on the apron when the carriage release lever rotates, make the second gear rotate and drive broken pole deposit the cubic soil of intracavity to soil and carry out broken work, and be provided with annular rack on the shell body, it rotates between shell body and fixed pipe to drive the apron when making second gear rather than meshing, enlarge the broken scope to soil, improve the crushing effect to soil.

5. This survey machine of burying underground of monument stone through set up the gyro wheel on the bottom plate, can make things convenient for the staff to shift equipment, and through the height on screw rod control gyro wheel and ground, realize parking or removing equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the outer casing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer casing of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the external structure of the traveling sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an external view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compact of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a fixed tube; 3. a cover plate; 301. a feed inlet; 4. a soil storage chamber; 401. a flow-through channel; 5. briquetting; 6. a base plate; 601. a drive motor; 602. a screw rod; 6021. a first guide groove; 603. a first bevel gear; 6031. a first guide bar; 604. a second bevel gear; 605. rotating the rod; 606. an L-shaped plate; 607. a connecting plate; 608. a moving block; 7. a travel bar; 701. a fixing frame; 8. moving the sleeve; 9. a first gear; 901. a second gear; 902. a breaking bar; 9021. a crushing shaft; 10. an annular rack; 11. a first synchronizing wheel; 111. a connecting frame; 12. a second synchronizing wheel; 13. a drive belt; 14. a second guide bar; 141. a second guide groove; 15. a fixed mount; 16. a screw; 161. a handle; 162. a U-shaped plate; 1621. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 9, a survey machine of burying underground of monument, including shell body 1, the inside diapire of shell body 1 passes through the fixed pipe 2 of connecting rod fixedly connected with, be provided with the briquetting 5 that is used for compaction soil in the fixed pipe 2, the both sides outer wall of shell body 1 all is provided with the compacting mechanism who is used for driving briquetting 5 and reciprocates in fixed pipe 2, be provided with apron 3 between shell body 1 and the fixed pipe 2, feed inlet 301 has been seted up on the apron 3, shell body 1, be formed with soil between fixed pipe 2 and the apron 3 and deposit chamber 4, the bottom that chamber 4 was deposited to soil is provided with the circulation passageway 401 that communicates each other with fixed pipe 2, and soil is deposited and is provided with broken mechanism in the chamber 4, be provided with transmission assembly between compacting mechanism and the broken mechanism.

Specifically, before the staff buries the monument underground, need earlier dig out the hole with the spade, the soil that will dig out is poured soil into from feed inlet 301 and is deposited the chamber 4, insert the monument after concreting in digging the hole, work of burying underground afterwards, make the bottom opening of device shell body 1 aim at the hole, control compaction mechanism work, drive briquetting 5 through compaction mechanism and carry out layering progressively compaction to the soil of backfilling in digging the hole, improve the compactness of soil compaction in digging the hole, it is not hard up to avoid the monument of burying underground, and compaction mechanism during operation drives crushing mechanism through drive assembly and carries out the breakage to the soil of digging out, make can fully pack between the soil after backfilling, guarantee to bury closely knit degree between the soil underground, be convenient for alleviate staff's intensity of labour simultaneously, improve soil backfilling efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the compacting mechanism includes a rotating assembly and an upward moving assembly, the rotating assembly includes a bottom plate 6 fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the outer shell 1, a driving motor 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 6, an output end of the driving motor 601 is connected to a lead screw 602, a first bevel gear 603 is disposed on the lead screw 602, a second bevel gear 604 is engaged with the outer wall of the first bevel gear 603, a rotating rod 605 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 604, an L-shaped plate 606 is disposed on the lead screw 602, the rotating rod 605 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 606 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 605 away from the second bevel gear 604 is connected to a connecting plate 607, and the outer wall of the connecting plate 607 is rotatably connected to a moving block 608 through a rotating shaft.

Further, it includes the carriage release lever 7 of being connected with briquetting 5 rotation to move up the subassembly, and the one end that briquetting 5 was kept away from to carriage release lever 7 passes fixed pipe 2 and swing joint has fixed frame 701, and moving block 608 sliding connection is in fixed frame 701.

Specifically, by controlling the operation of the driving motor 601, the output end of the driving motor 601 drives the lead screw 602 to rotate, and further the first bevel gear 603 on the lead screw 602 and the second bevel gear 604 on the rotating rod 605 rotate, so that the second bevel gear 604 drives the rotating rod 605 to rotate, the rotating rod 605 drives the connecting plate 607 and the moving block 608 connected with the connecting plate to move in the fixed frame 701 when rotating, so that the fixed frame 701 drives the moving rod 7 to move up and down in the fixed pipe 2, when the pressing block 5 moves down, the pressing block 5 blocks the circulation channel 401, the soil in the soil storage chamber 4 cannot flow into the lower part of the fixed pipe 2 and the excavation pit, when the pressing block 5 moves up, the pressing block 5 does not block the circulation channel 401 any more, the soil in the soil storage chamber 4 flows into the fixed pipe 2 and the excavation pit through the circulation channel 401, when the pressing block 5 moves down again, the pressing operation is performed on the backfilled soil by the pressing block 5, and only a part of the depth of the backfilled soil is covered after each time of the soil falls down, so that the pressing block 5 can perform layer-by layer pressing on the backfilled soil after the backfilled soil is performed, and the backfilled soil is compacted after the multiple layer pressing operation, thereby further improving the compactness of the soil in the excavation pit.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a screw 602 is threadedly connected with a movable sleeve 8, the bottom of the movable sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 606, one end of the movable sleeve 8, which is far away from the L-shaped plate 606, is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear 603, a first guide strip 6031 is arranged on the inner wall of the first bevel gear 603, and a first guide groove 6021 matched with the first guide strip 6031 is formed on the screw 602; the movable sleeve 8 is connected to the screw rod 602 in a threaded manner, so that the movable sleeve 8 can move up and down on the outer side of the screw rod 602 when the screw rod 602 rotates, the press block 5 is enabled to gradually laminate the backfilled soil, the depth in a pit becomes smaller gradually, and the press block 5 is driven by the movable sleeve 8 to synchronously move up for a certain distance under the condition that the press block 5 moves down for a fixed distance each time, so that the next normal operation of compacting the newly backfilled soil is ensured, and the problem that the press block 5 cannot go deep into the previous depth to influence the normal operation of the device after the soil is compacted tightly and filled with the soil again is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly, the first crushing assembly includes a first gear 9 slidably connected to the moving rod 7, the first gear 9 is rotatably connected to the fixed pipe 2, a second gear 901 is engaged with the outer wall of the first gear 9, the second gear 901 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 3, the second gear 901 is provided with crushing rods 902, and the crushing rods 902 are provided with crushing shafts 9021 uniformly distributed.

Further, the second crushing assembly comprises an annular rack 10 fixedly arranged on the outer shell 1, the annular rack 10 is meshed with the second gear 901, and the cover plate 3 is rotatably connected with the outer shell 1 and the fixed pipe 2 through bearings.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a first synchronizing wheel 11 connected to the moving rod 7 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the first synchronizing wheel 11 is rotatably connected with a connecting frame 111, two ends of the connecting frame 111 are fixedly connected with the outer shell 1, the transmission assembly further comprises a second synchronizing wheel 12 fixedly arranged on the lead screw 602, and a transmission belt 13 is arranged between the first synchronizing wheel 11 and the second synchronizing wheel 12.

Specifically, when the screw 602 rotates, the moving rod 7 synchronously rotates along with the screw 602 under the action of the first synchronizing wheel 11, the second synchronizing wheel 12 and the transmission belt 13, when the moving rod 7 rotates, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 901 on the cover plate 3, the second gear 901 rotates and drives the crushing rod 902 to crush the blocky soil in the soil storage cavity 4, the annular rack 10 is arranged on the outer shell 1, the second gear 901 is meshed with the second gear and drives the cover plate 3 to rotate between the outer shell 1 and the fixed pipe 2, the soil crushing range is expanded, the soil crushing effect is improved, the backfilled soil can be fully filled, and the compaction degree of the embedded soil after compaction is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, second guide bars 14 are disposed in the first synchronizing wheel 11 and the first gear 9, and a second guide groove 141 matched with the second guide bars 14 is disposed on the moving rod 7; so that the first synchronizing wheel 11 and the first gear 9 can be fixed and rotated in situ while the moving rod 7 moves up and down with respect to the first synchronizing wheel 11 and the first gear 9.

Referring to fig. 8, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing frame 15 is disposed on the bottom plate 6, and the lead screw 602 is rotatably connected in the fixing frame 15; the support strength of the lead screw 602 is improved.

Referring to fig. 8, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a screw 16 is connected to the bottom plate 6 through an internal thread, a handle 161 is connected to the screw 16, one end of the screw 16, which is far away from the handle 161, penetrates through the bottom plate 6 and is connected to a U-shaped plate 162, and a roller 1621 is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate 162 through a pin; through set up gyro wheel 1621 on bottom plate 6, can make things convenient for the staff to shift equipment, and through the height on screw rod 16 control gyro wheel 1621 and ground, realize parking or removing equipment.

The working principle is as follows: before burying the monument, a worker needs to dig a pot hole with a shovel, the dug soil is poured into the soil storage cavity 4 from the feeding hole 301, the monument is inserted after concrete is poured into the pot hole, and then burying work is carried out, the bottom of the pressing block 5 is provided with a placing hole corresponding to the monument, the equipment is moved to the digging position through the roller 1621, so that the bottom opening of the outer shell 1 is aligned with the pot hole, then the handle 161 is rotated, the screw 16 drives the roller 1621 to move upwards to avoid the displacement of the device during working, the output end of the driving motor 601 drives the screw 602 to rotate by controlling the operation of the driving motor 601, further the first bevel gear 603 on the screw 602 rotates with the second bevel gear 604 on the rotating rod 605, the second bevel gear 604 drives the rotating rod 605 to rotate, the connecting plate 607 and the moving block 608 connected with the connecting plate are driven to move in the fixed frame 701 when the rotating rod 605 rotates, so that the fixed frame 701 drives the moving rod 7 to move up and down in the fixed tube 2, when the press block 5 moves downwards, the press block 5 blocks the circulation channel 401, the soil in the soil storage cavity 4 can not flow into the lower part of the fixed pipe 2 and the pit, when the press block 5 moves upwards, the press block 5 does not block the circulation channel 401 any more, the soil in the soil storage cavity 4 flows into the fixed pipe 2 and the pit through the circulation channel 401, when the press block 5 moves downwards again, the press block 5 carries out compaction operation on the backfilled soil, and because the backfilled soil only covers a part of the depth of the pit after falling each time, the press block 5 can carry out layer-by-layer compaction on the backfilled soil, after the multilayer compaction operation, the compaction tightness of the soil in the pit is further improved, the labor intensity of workers is conveniently lightened, the soil backfilling efficiency is improved, when the screw rod 602 rotates, the movable rod 7 synchronously rotates along with the screw rod 602 under the action of the first synchronous wheel 11, the second synchronous wheel 12 and the transmission belt 13, when the moving rod 7 rotates, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 901 on the cover plate 3, the second gear 901 rotates and drives the crushing rod 902 to crush the blocky soil in the soil storage cavity 4, and the annular rack 10 is arranged on the outer shell 1, so that the second gear 901 is meshed with the second gear and drives the cover plate 3 to rotate between the outer shell 1 and the fixing pipe 2, the soil crushing range is enlarged, the soil crushing effect is improved, the backfilled soil can be fully filled, the compaction degree of the embedded soil after compaction is ensured, the embedding efficiency and the embedding effect of monuments can be effectively improved, and the labor intensity of workers can be conveniently reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a survey machine of burying underground of monument, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that, the inside diapire of shell body (1) passes through the fixed pipe of connecting rod fixedly connected with (2), be provided with briquetting (5) that are used for compacting soil in fixed pipe (2), the both sides outer wall of shell body (1) all is provided with the compacting mechanism who is used for driving briquetting (5) and reciprocates in fixed pipe (2), be provided with apron (3) between shell body (1) and fixed pipe (2), feed inlet (301) have been seted up on apron (3), be formed with soil between shell body (1), fixed pipe (2) and the apron (3) and deposit chamber (4), the bottom that chamber (4) was deposited to soil is provided with circulation passageway (401) that communicate each other with fixed pipe (2), just soil is provided with crushing mechanism in depositing chamber (4), be provided with drive assembly between compacting mechanism and the crushing mechanism.

2. The burying machine for measuring monument stone according to claim 1, wherein the compacting mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and an upward moving assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a bottom plate (6) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell (1), a driving motor (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (6), an output end of the driving motor (601) is connected with a lead screw (602), a first bevel gear (603) is arranged on the lead screw (602), a second bevel gear (604) is connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear (603) in a meshed manner, a rotating rod (605) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (604), an L-shaped plate (606) is arranged on the lead screw (602), the rotating rod (605) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (606) through a bearing, a connecting plate (607) is connected to one end, away from the second bevel gear (604), of the rotating rod (605), and a moving block (608) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (607) through a rotating shaft.

3. The burying machine for measuring monuments according to claim 2, wherein said upward moving assembly comprises a moving rod (7) rotatably connected to the pressing block (5), one end of said moving rod (7) far from the pressing block (5) passes through the fixed pipe (2) and is movably connected to the fixed frame (701), and said moving block (608) is slidably connected in the fixed frame (701).

4. The burying machine for measuring monument according to claim 2, wherein a moving sleeve (8) is connected to the screw rod (602) in a threaded manner, the bottom of the moving sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate (606), one end of the moving sleeve (8) far away from the L-shaped plate (606) is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear (603), a first guide strip (6031) is arranged on the inner wall of the first bevel gear (603), and a first guide groove (6021) matched with the first guide strip (6031) is formed in the screw rod (602).

5. The burying machine for measuring monuments as claimed in claim 4, wherein said breaking mechanism includes a first breaking assembly and a second breaking assembly, said first breaking assembly includes a first gear (9) slidably connected to the moving rod (7), said first gear (9) is rotatably connected to the fixed pipe (2), said first gear (9) is engaged with a second gear (901) on the outer wall, said second gear (901) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (3), said second gear (901) is provided with breaking rods (902), said breaking rods (902) are provided with evenly distributed breaking shafts (9021).

6. A burying machine for measuring monuments, according to claim 5, characterised in that said second breaking assembly comprises an annular rack (10) fixed to the outer casing (1), said annular rack (10) being in meshing engagement with the second gear (901), and said cover plate (3) being in rotational connection with the outer casing (1) and the fixed pipe (2) through bearings.

7. The burying machine for measuring monument according to claim 5, wherein said transmission assembly comprises a first synchronizing wheel (11) slidably connected to the moving rod (7), a connecting frame (111) is rotatably connected to the bottom of said first synchronizing wheel (11), two ends of said connecting frame (111) are fixedly connected to the outer casing (1), said transmission assembly further comprises a second synchronizing wheel (12) fixedly arranged on the screw rod (602), and a transmission belt (13) is arranged between said first synchronizing wheel (11) and said second synchronizing wheel (12).

8. The burying machine for measuring monument according to claim 7, wherein a second guide bar (14) is arranged in each of the first synchronizing wheel (11) and the first gear (9), and a second guide groove (141) matched with the second guide bar (14) is formed in the moving rod (7).

9. A burying machine for measuring monuments, according to claim 2, characterised in that said base plate (6) is provided with a mounting bracket (15), said screw (602) being rotatably connected in said mounting bracket (15).

10. The burying machine for measuring monument according to claim 9, wherein a screw (16) is connected to the bottom plate (6) in a threaded manner, a handle (161) is connected to the screw (16), one end of the screw (16) far away from the handle (161) penetrates through the bottom plate (6) and is connected with a U-shaped plate (162), and a roller (1621) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate (162) through a pin shaft.