CN115247395B - Efficient concrete pouring device and pouring method - Google Patents
Efficient concrete pouring device and pouring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115247395B CN115247395B CN202210911312.2A CN202210911312A CN115247395B CN 115247395 B CN115247395 B CN 115247395B CN 202210911312 A CN202210911312 A CN 202210911312A CN 115247395 B CN115247395 B CN 115247395B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4833—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/18—Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/488—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with rollers for consolidating or finishing combined with tamping, vibrating, pressing or smoothing consolidation or finishing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering pouring equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency concrete pouring device and a pouring method, wherein the high-efficiency concrete pouring device comprises a base, the bottom of the base is symmetrically and rotatably provided with rotating wheels through a connecting frame, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a feed box, one side of the feed box is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a pump body which is electrically connected with an external power supply, the top of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the first connecting pipe, one side of the pump body is fixedly communicated with a telescopic hose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering pouring equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency concrete pouring device and a pouring method.
Background
The concrete is one of the most main civil engineering materials in the construction of modern buildings, and is an artificial stone prepared from cementing materials, granular aggregates, water, and additives and admixtures added if necessary according to a certain proportion through the steps of uniform stirring, compact forming, curing and hardening.
The concrete has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, wide strength grade range and the like, so that the concrete is often used in road construction and house construction, the concrete is often needed to be used for paving a road surface in the road construction process, at the moment, concrete pouring equipment is needed to pour the concrete, and the concrete is poured on the road surface until plasticization is carried out to form road edge stones, so that the requirement of road use is met;
however, in the process of road construction, it is found that concrete is mostly poured on one line, and then construction workers spread the aggregated concrete on the road surface uniformly, so that in the process, the workers are required to manually perform long-time operation, a great amount of time is consumed, and the working efficiency of the concrete pouring device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering pouring equipment, and aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, most of concrete is poured on a line, then construction workers uniformly spread the aggregated concrete on a road surface, in the process, the workers are required to manually perform long-time operation, a great deal of time is consumed, and the working efficiency of the concrete pouring device is reduced.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a high-efficient concrete placement device and pouring method, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom of base is rotated through the link symmetry and is installed the rotor, the top fixed mounting of base has the workbin, one side fixed connection of workbin has first connecting pipe, the top fixed mounting of base has the pump body, pump body and external power source electric connection, the bottom fixed connection of pump body top and first connecting pipe, one side fixed connection of pump body has flexible hose, the arc through-hole has been seted up in the top run-through of base, the inside wall slidable mounting of arc through-hole has the conveying pipeline, the top of conveying pipeline and flexible hose's bottom fixed connection, first cavity has been seted up to the inside of base, the inside wall of first cavity is provided with actuating mechanism, the inside of base and the top that is located first cavity have been seted up the second cavity, the second cavity is linked together with the arc through-hole, the inside wall fixed mounting of second cavity has the restriction pole, the outside rotation of restriction pole has the revolving plate, the hole has been seted up in the top run-through of revolving plate, one side and one end of conveying pipeline are rotated and are connected.
Further, the actuating mechanism includes fixed mounting at the motor of first cavity inside wall, motor and external power source electric connection, and the output fixed mounting of motor has first bull stick, and the top of first bull stick extends to the inside of second cavity, and the top fixed mounting of first bull stick has first turning block, and the top fixed mounting of first turning block has the dead lever, and the top of dead lever runs through the revolving plate, and the outside of dead lever is connected with the inside rotation of hole.
Further, the top of the feed box is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper for filling concrete in the feed box.
Further, the outside fixed mounting of first bull stick has first bevel gear, and the inside wall of first cavity rotates installs the second bull stick, and the one end fixed mounting of second bull stick has the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear.
Further, the third cavity has been seted up to the inside of base and the below that is located the second cavity, the other end of second bull stick extends to the inside of third cavity, the other end fixed mounting of second bull stick has the second commentaries on classics piece, one side fixed mounting of second commentaries on classics piece has the fixed column, one end fixed mounting of fixed column has the hemisphere, the inside wall movable mounting of third cavity has the dwang, the outside fixed mounting of dwang has the cover piece, one side and the one end swing joint of hemisphere of cover piece, the bottom of dwang extends to the outside of base, and the bottom fixed mounting of dwang has the vibration pole.
Further, the conveyer belt is installed to the outside transmission of second bull stick, first smooth chamber has been seted up to the inside of conveyer belt, one side of conveyer belt extends to the inside of first smooth chamber, the inside wall in first smooth chamber rotates and installs the third bull stick, the outside of third bull stick is connected with the inside transmission of conveyer belt, the outside fixed mounting of third bull stick has the threaded rod, the screw shell is installed to the outside screw drive of threaded rod, threaded rod and the position of screw shell mutual contact all are provided with the wearing layer, the outside swing joint of screw shell has one-way bearing, one-way bearing can only realize the reversal, be in the dead state of lock when just rotating, one-way bearing's outside fixed mounting has first slide, the outside of first slide and the inside wall sealing sliding connection of first smooth chamber, the both sides symmetry fixed mounting of first slide bottom has the spring, and the inside wall fixed connection of spring, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of first slide has the connecting block, the bottom sliding connection in connecting block and the first smooth chamber, the bottom of connecting block extends to the outside of base, and rotate between two connecting blocks and install the rotary drum.
Further, the top symmetry fixed mounting of first slide has the connecting rod, the second smooth chamber has been seted up to the inside of base and the top that is located first smooth chamber, the top of connecting rod extends to the inside in second smooth chamber, the common fixed mounting in top of two connecting rods has the second slide, the outside of second slide and the inside wall sealing sliding connection in second smooth chamber, the fixed intercommunication in top in second smooth chamber has the first communication pipe by first check valve control, the one end of first communication pipe extends to the outside of base, one side fixed mounting of base has the water tank, and the top of water tank and the one end fixed communication of first communication pipe.
Further, a water supplementing pipe for supplementing the water source inside the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank.
Further, the top of the second sliding cavity is fixedly communicated with a second communicating pipe controlled by a second one-way valve, two water spraying pipes penetrate through the bottom of the base, and the tops of the two water spraying pipes are communicated with one end of the second communicating pipe together.
The invention also provides a pouring method suitable for the high-efficiency concrete pouring device, which comprises the following steps of;
s1, firstly, a pump body operates to enable concrete in a material box to be poured through an outlet of a material conveying pipe, and meanwhile, a motor operates to enable the material conveying pipe to reciprocate in an arc-shaped through hole, so that the concrete pouring range is enlarged;
s2, the semicircle body rotates to enable the rotating rod to move up and down and simultaneously rotate through the sleeve block, so that the vibrating rod generates a vibrating effect, and air in the poured concrete is discharged;
s3, downwards moving the rotary cylinder to contact with the concrete through the connecting block, and performing pressing and leveling on the poured concrete;
and S4, finally, the second sliding plate moves upwards to extrude the water flow at the top part in the second sliding cavity to be transported through a second communicating pipe controlled by a second one-way valve, and finally, the water flow is sprayed onto the rotary cylinder through a water spray pipe to clean the residual concrete on the rotary cylinder.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) Through starting pump body and motor, pump body operation makes the inside concrete of workbin loop through first connecting pipe, flexible hose and conveying pipeline carry, then pour through the export of conveying pipeline, simultaneously the motor operation makes first dwang rotate, then make the dead lever rotate through first rotating block, then make the outside revolving plate of inject the pole rotate through the hole, and then make the conveying pipeline carry out reciprocating motion in the inside arc through-hole, the scope of concrete placement has been increased, make the concrete evenly divide on the road surface, construction worker's labour has been saved, concrete placement device's work efficiency has been improved.
(2) When first dwang rotates for fix the outside first bevel gear of first dwang and rotate, because second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear, then first bevel gear rotates and makes the second bull stick rotate through the second bevel gear, then make the fixed column rotate through the second commentaries on classics piece, thereby make the semicircle sphere of fixing in fixed column one end rotate, semicircle sphere rotates and makes the dwang also produce the rotation in the time of reciprocating through the cover piece, thereby make the vibratory rod produce the vibration effect, discharge the inside air of concrete of pouring, reduce the formation of hole, make the concrete combine closely knit, the quality of concrete pouring the resultant has been guaranteed.
(3) The threaded rod rotates to enable the threaded sleeve to move downwards, the threaded sleeve moves downwards through the one-way bearing to enable the first sliding plate to move downwards, the first sliding plate moves downwards to squeeze the spring and enable the connecting block to move downwards, when the threaded sleeve is separated from the threaded rod to move to the lower end of the third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is in an idle state relative to the threaded sleeve, the lower end face of the threaded rod is in contact with the upper end face of the threaded sleeve, and the wear-resisting layer of the contact face of the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve is made of a chromium-based diamond composite material, so that damage caused by friction can be reduced as much as possible, the rotating cylinder moves downwards to a maximum distance and is in a relatively stable state, the rotating cylinder which moves downwards is in contact with concrete, the poured concrete is pressed and flattened, gas inside the concrete is discharged, the generation of a concrete gap is reduced, and the effect of concrete forming is improved.
(4) The rotary cylinder is upwards moved by the upward movement of the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate is upwards moved by the upward movement of the first sliding plate through the connecting rod, the second sliding plate upwards moves to extrude the water flow at the top of the second sliding cavity to be transported through the second communicating pipe controlled by the second one-way valve, finally, the water flow is sprayed onto the rotary cylinder through the water spraying pipe, the residual concrete on the rotary cylinder can be cleaned, the concrete is prevented from being solidified due to the fact that the concrete remains on the rotary cylinder for too long, and the follow-up use of the rotary cylinder is affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the exterior structure of the rotor plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a base; 2. a rotating wheel; 3. a feed box; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a first connection pipe; 6. a pump body; 7. a flexible hose; 8. a material conveying pipe; 9. an arc-shaped through hole; 10. a first chamber; 11. a motor; 12. a first rotating lever; 13. a second chamber; 14. a first rotating block; 15. a fixed rod; 16. a hole; 17. a rotating plate; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a second rotating rod; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a third chamber; 23. a second rotating block; 24. fixing the column; 25. a semicircle sphere; 26. a rotating lever; 27. sleeving blocks; 28. a vibrating rod; 29. a conveyor belt; 30. a first sliding cavity; 31. a third rotating rod; 32. a threaded rod; 33. a thread sleeve; 34. a one-way bearing; 35. a first slide plate; 36. a spring; 37. a connecting block; 38. a rotary drum; 39. a connecting rod; 40. a second sliding cavity; 41. a second slide plate; 42. a first one-way valve; 43. a first communication pipe; 44. a water tank; 45. a water supplementing pipe; 46. a second one-way valve; 47. a second communicating pipe; 48. and a water spraying pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the invention provides a high-efficiency concrete pouring device and a pouring method, the high-efficiency concrete pouring device comprises a base 1, rotating wheels 2 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base 1 through a connecting frame, a feed box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a first connecting pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with one side of the feed box 3, a pump body 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the top of the pump body 6 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 5, a telescopic hose 7 is fixedly communicated with one side of the pump body 6, an arc-shaped through hole 9 is formed in the top of the base 1 in a penetrating manner, a conveying pipe 8 is slidably arranged at the inner side wall of the arc-shaped through hole 9, the top end of the conveying pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the telescopic hose 7, a first cavity 10 is formed in the base 1, a driving mechanism is arranged at the inner side wall of the first cavity 10 and is provided with a driving mechanism, the motor 11 fixedly arranged at the inner side wall of the first cavity 10, the motor 11 is electrically connected with an external power supply, a first rotating rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 11, the inside of the base 1 and is positioned above the first cavity 10, a second cavity 13 is fixedly communicated with the first rotating rod 13, a rotating plate 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first rotating rod 13, the first rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating rod 15, the first rotating rod 13, the first rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 15, the first rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 15, the first rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 15, and the first rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod and the first rotating rod 5 through the first rotating rod and the first rotating rod 3 through the first rotating rod 3;
specifically, the top of the feed box 3 is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper 4 for filling the concrete in the feed box 3.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, the staff pours concrete into workbin 3 inside through feeder hopper 4, then the staff is through starting pump body 6 and motor 11, pump body 6 operation makes the inside concrete of workbin 3 loop through first connecting pipe 5, flexible hose 7 and conveying pipeline 8 carry, then pour through the export of conveying pipeline 8, simultaneously motor 11 operation makes first bull stick 12 rotate, then make dead lever 15 rotate through first rotating block 14, then make the outside revolving plate 17 of prescribing a limit to pole 18 rotate through hole 16, and then make conveying pipeline 8 carry out reciprocating motion in inside arc through-hole 9, the scope of concrete placement has been increased for the concrete is evenly distributed on the road surface, construction worker's labour has been saved, concrete placement device's work efficiency has been improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 5, a first bevel gear 19 is fixedly installed at the outside of the first rotating rod 12, a second rotating rod 20 is rotatably installed at the inner side wall of the first chamber 10, a second bevel gear 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod 20, the second bevel gear 21 is meshed with the first bevel gear 19, a third chamber 22 is opened inside the base 1 and below the second chamber 13, the other end of the second rotating rod 20 extends to the inside of the third chamber 22, a second rotating block 23 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second rotating rod 20, a fixed column 24 is fixedly installed at one side of the second rotating block 23, a semicircle body 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed column 24, a rotating rod 26 is movably installed at the inner side wall of the third chamber 22, a sleeve block 27 is fixedly installed at the outside of the rotating rod 26, one side of the sleeve block 27 is movably connected with one end of the semicircle body 25, the bottom end of the rotating rod 26 extends to the outside of the base 1, and a vibrating rod 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 26.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the concrete is when pouring, the inside bubble that is formed by the air that is entrained into that contains of concrete influences the quality effect that concrete was pour, when first bull stick 12 rotates, make the outside first bevel gear 19 of fixing at first bull stick 12 rotate, because second bevel gear 21 meshes with first bevel gear 19, then first bevel gear 19 rotates and makes second bull stick 20 rotate through second bevel gear 21, then make fixed column 24 rotate through second turning piece 23, thereby make the semicircle sphere 25 of fixing in fixed column 24 one end rotate, semicircle sphere 25 rotates and makes dwang 26 also produce the rotation in the time of reciprocating through cover piece 27, thereby make vibrating rod 28 produce the vibration effect, discharge the inside air of concrete of pouring, reduce the formation of hole, make the concrete combine closely knit, the quality of concrete pouring the product has been guaranteed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the external transmission of the second rotating rod 20 is provided with the conveyor belt 29, the interior of the base 1 is provided with the first sliding cavity 30, one side of the conveyor belt 29 extends to the interior of the first sliding cavity 30, the inner side wall of the first sliding cavity 30 is rotatably provided with the third rotating rod 31, the exterior of the third rotating rod 31 is in transmission connection with the interior of the conveyor belt 29, the exterior of the third rotating rod 31 is fixedly provided with the threaded rod 32, the external screw transmission of the threaded rod 32 is provided with the threaded sleeve 33, the positions of the threaded rod 32 and the threaded sleeve 33 which are in contact with each other are respectively provided with a wear-resistant layer, the exterior of the threaded sleeve 33 is movably connected with the one-way bearing 34, the one-way bearing 34 can only realize reverse rotation, i.e. in a locked state during forward rotation, the exterior of the one-way bearing 34 is fixedly provided with the first sliding plate 35, the exterior of the first sliding plate 35 is in sealed sliding connection with the inner side wall of the first sliding cavity 30, the two sides of the bottom of the first sliding plate 35 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with springs 36, the bottoms of the springs 36 are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the first sliding cavity 30, the bottoms of the first sliding plate 37 are fixedly connected with the inner bottoms 37, the connecting block 37, and the connecting block 37 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner bottom of the connecting block 37, and the connecting block 37 and the bottom of the connecting block 37 and the rotating drum 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when second bull stick 20 rotates, then make third bull stick 31 rotate through conveyer 29, third bull stick 31 rotates and makes threaded rod 32 rotate, when third bull stick 31 forward rotates, at this moment one-way bearing 34 is the dead state, simultaneously according to the screw drive principle, threaded rod 32 rotates and makes thread bush 33 move down, thread bush 33 moves down through one-way bearing 34 makes first slide 35 move down, first slide 35 moves down can push spring 36 and makes connecting block 37 move down, when thread bush 33 breaks away from threaded rod 32 and moves to the lower extreme of third bull stick 31, at this moment third bull stick 31 is idle state for thread bush 33, the lower terminal surface of threaded rod 32 contacts with the up end of thread bush 33, because the wearing layer of threaded rod 32 and thread bush 31 contact surface is chromium-based diamond combined material, therefore can reduce the damage that the friction brought, and make rotary drum 38 move down to the maximum distance and be in a relatively stable state, and then make the rotary drum 38 of moving down contact with concrete, the gas of pouring is flat, the inside of concrete is pressed, the concrete is removed, the shaping effect is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the top of the first sliding plate 35 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a connecting rod 39, the inside of the base 1 is located above the first sliding chamber 30 and is provided with a second sliding chamber 40, the top ends of the connecting rod 39 extend into the inside of the second sliding chamber 40, the top ends of the two connecting rods 39 are fixedly provided with a second sliding plate 41 together, the outside of the second sliding plate 41 is in sealed sliding connection with the inner side wall of the second sliding chamber 40, the top of the second sliding chamber 40 is fixedly communicated with a first communication pipe 43 controlled by a first one-way valve 42, one end of the first communication pipe 43 extends to the outside of the base 1, one side of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 44, the top of the water tank 44 is fixedly communicated with one end of the first communication pipe 43, the top of the second sliding chamber 40 is fixedly communicated with a second communication pipe 47 controlled by a second one-way valve 46, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly provided with two water spraying pipes 48 in a penetrating and fixedly arranged, and the top of the two water spraying pipes 48 are jointly communicated with one end of the second communication pipe 47;
specifically, a water replenishing pipe 45 for replenishing the water source inside the water tank 44 is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 44.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is through moisturizing pipe 45 replenishing water source to inside the water tank 44, when first slide 35 moves down, then make second slide 41 move down through connecting rod 39, because second slide 41 and the inside wall sealing sliding connection of second sliding chamber 40, make second slide 41 remove and pass through the first connecting pipe 43 that is controlled by first check valve 42 and discharge the inside rivers of water tank 44 to the inside top of second sliding chamber 40, when pouring the device finishes pouring, at this moment, close motor 11, result in the third bull stick 31 to stop rotating, at this moment, because spring 36 resumes the deformation in-process and can produce an ascending power to first slide 35, and because the one-way bearing 34 can realize the reversal, therefore can make the thread bush 33 realize the displacement when the threaded rod is gone up 32 and is reversed, thereby drive first slide 35 and realize rising, first slide 35 upwards moves up and makes the rotary drum 38 upwards move, simultaneously first slide 35 upwards moves through connecting rod 39 and makes second slide 41 upwards move, the rivers that push the top in second sliding chamber 40 through having the second check valve 47 control that is gone up, it can be through the second rotary drum 38 to follow-up through the rotatory water drum 48 to carry out, the rotatory concrete is left behind the rotary drum 38 to the rotatory drum 38 of the effect of the water drum 38 has been controlled by second check valve 47, the concrete is prevented.
The invention also provides a pouring method suitable for the high-efficiency concrete pouring device, which comprises the following steps of;
s1, firstly, the pump body 6 operates to enable concrete in the feed bin 3 to be poured through an outlet of the feed conveying pipe 8, and meanwhile, the motor 11 operates to enable the feed conveying pipe 8 to reciprocate in the arc-shaped through hole 9, so that the concrete pouring range is enlarged;
s2, the semicircle body 25 rotates to enable the rotating rod 26 to move up and down through the sleeve block 27 and simultaneously rotate, so that the vibrating rod 28 generates a vibrating effect and air in the poured concrete is discharged;
s3, downwards moving through the connecting block 37 to enable the rotary cylinder 38 to downwards move to be in contact with the concrete, and performing pressing and leveling on the poured concrete;
and S4, finally, the second sliding plate 41 moves upwards to squeeze water flow at the top of the second sliding cavity 40, the water flow is transported through a second communicating pipe 47 controlled by a second one-way valve 46, and finally, the water flow is sprayed onto the rotary drum 38 through a water spraying pipe 48, so that residual concrete on the rotary drum 38 is cleaned.
Working principle: firstly, a worker pours concrete into the feed bin 3 through the feed hopper 4 and supplements a water source to the inside of the water tank 44 through the water supplementing pipe 45, then the base 1 is moved through the rotating wheel 2, then the worker starts the pump body 6 and the motor 11, the pump body 6 operates to enable the concrete in the feed bin 3 to be sequentially conveyed through the first connecting pipe 5, the telescopic hose 7 and the conveying pipe 8, then pouring is carried out through the outlet of the conveying pipe 8, meanwhile, the motor 11 operates to enable the first rotating rod 12 to rotate, then the fixing rod 15 is enabled to rotate through the first rotating block 14, then the rotating plate 17 outside the limiting rod 18 is enabled to rotate through the hole 16, further the conveying pipe 8 is enabled to reciprocate in the arc-shaped through hole 9, the concrete pouring range is enlarged, the concrete is evenly distributed on a road surface, the labor force of the building worker is saved, and the working efficiency of the concrete pouring device is improved, when the first rotating rod 12 rotates, the first bevel gear 19 fixed outside the first rotating rod 12 rotates, and as the second bevel gear 21 is meshed with the first bevel gear 19, then the first bevel gear 19 rotates to rotate the second rotating rod 20 through the second bevel gear 21, then the fixed column 24 rotates through the second rotating block 23, so that the semicircle body 25 fixed at one end of the fixed column 24 rotates, the semicircle body 25 rotates to move the rotating rod 26 up and down through the sleeve block 27 and simultaneously rotates, the vibrating rod 28 generates a vibrating effect, air inside the poured concrete is discharged, the generation of pores is reduced, the concrete combination is compact, the quality of the concrete pouring product is ensured, when the second rotating rod 20 rotates, then the third rotating rod 31 rotates through the conveyor belt 29, the third rotating rod 31 rotates to enable the threaded rod 32 to rotate, when the third rotating rod 31 rotates forwards, the one-way bearing 34 is in a locking state, meanwhile, according to the spiral transmission principle, the threaded rod 32 rotates to enable the threaded sleeve 33 to move downwards, the threaded sleeve 33 moves downwards through the one-way bearing 34 to enable the first sliding plate 35 to move downwards, the first sliding plate 35 moves downwards to press the spring 36 and enable the connecting block 37 to move downwards, when the threaded sleeve 33 is separated from the threaded rod 32 to move to the lower end of the third rotating rod 31, at the moment, the third rotating rod 31 is in an idle state relative to the threaded sleeve 33, the lower end face of the threaded rod 32 is in contact with the upper end face of the threaded sleeve 33, as the wear-resisting layer of the contact face of the threaded rod 32 and the threaded sleeve 31 is made of a chromium-based diamond composite material, damage caused by friction can be reduced as much as possible, the rotating cylinder 38 moves downwards to a maximum distance and is in a relatively stable state, and the rotating cylinder 38 which moves downwards is in contact with concrete, the casting concrete is pressed and flattened, the air in the concrete is discharged, the generation of the concrete gap is reduced, the concrete forming effect is improved, when the first slide plate 35 moves downwards, then the second slide plate 41 moves downwards through the connecting rod 39, the second slide plate 41 is in sealed sliding connection with the inner side wall of the second slide cavity 40, the second slide plate 41 moves to discharge the water flow in the water tank 44 to the inner top of the second slide cavity 40 through the first communication pipe 43 controlled by the first one-way valve 42, when the casting device finishes casting, the motor 11 is closed, the third rotating rod 31 stops rotating, an upward force is generated on the first slide plate 35 in the process of restoring deformation by the spring 36, and the one-way bearing 34 can realize inversion, so that the thread bush 33 can realize displacement while inverting the threaded rod 32, thereby drive first slide 35 and realize rising, first slide 35 upwards moves and leads to rotary drum 38 to reciprocate, simultaneously first slide 35 upwards moves and leads to second slide 41 upwards to reciprocate through connecting rod 39, second slide 41 upwards moves the rivers at the top in the extrusion second sliding chamber 40 and carries through having the second communicating pipe 47 by the control of second check valve 46, spray water flow on rotary drum 38 through spray pipe 48 at last, can clear up the concrete of remaining on the rotary drum 38, prevent that the concrete from remaining too long on rotary drum 38 from leading to the concrete to solidify, and influence the subsequent use of rotary drum 38.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient concrete placement device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary machine, including base (1), connecting frame, rotary wheel (2) are installed through the symmetry rotation of base (1), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has workbin (3), the fixed intercommunication in one side of workbin (3) has first connecting pipe (5), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has pump body (6), pump body (6) and external power source electric connection, the bottom fixed intercommunication of pump body (6) top and first connecting pipe (5), the fixed intercommunication in one side of pump body (6) has flexible hose (7), arc through-hole (9) have been run through at the top of base (1), the inside wall slidable mounting of arc through-hole (9) has conveying pipeline (8), the top of conveying pipeline (8) and the fixed intercommunication in bottom of flexible hose (7), the inside of base (1) has seted up first cavity (10), the inside wall of first cavity (10) is provided with actuating mechanism, the inside of base (1) just is located second cavity (13) have been seted up to the top of first cavity (10), arc through-hole (13) are fixed with the inside wall (18) of arc through-hole (9), the inside wall (18) of arc through-hole (18) are fixed with the fixed mounting of arc through-hole (18), the top of the rotating plate (17) is provided with a hole (16) in a penetrating way, and one side of the rotating plate (17) is rotationally connected with one end of the conveying pipe (8);
the driving mechanism comprises a motor (11) fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first cavity (10), the motor (11) is electrically connected with an external power supply, a first rotating rod (12) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (11), the top end of the first rotating rod (12) extends to the inside of the second cavity (13), a first rotating block (14) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first rotating rod (12), a fixing rod (15) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first rotating block (14), the top end of the fixing rod (15) penetrates through a rotating plate (17), and the outside of the fixing rod (15) is rotationally connected with the inside of the hole (16);
the outside fixed mounting of first bull stick (12) has first bevel gear (19), the inside wall of first cavity (10) rotates installs second bull stick (20), the one end fixed mounting of second bull stick (20) has second bevel gear (21), just second bevel gear (21) meshes with first bevel gear (19).
2. The high efficiency concrete placement device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed box (3) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper (4) for filling concrete in the feed box (3).
3. The high efficiency concrete placement device of claim 2, wherein: the inside of base (1) and be located the below of second cavity (13) has seted up third cavity (22), the other end of second bull stick (20) extends to the inside of third cavity (22), the other end fixed mounting of second bull stick (20) has second commentaries on classics piece (23), one side fixed mounting of second commentaries on classics piece (23) has fixed column (24), one end fixed mounting of fixed column (24) has semicircle sphere (25), the inside wall movable mounting of third cavity (22) has dwang (26), the outside fixed mounting of dwang (26) has cover piece (27), one side of cover piece (27) and the one end swing joint of semicircle sphere (25), the bottom of dwang (26) extends to the outside of base (1), just the bottom fixed mounting of dwang (26) has vibration pole (28).
4. A high efficiency concrete placement apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the outside transmission of second bull stick (20) is installed conveyer belt (29), first smooth chamber (30) have been seted up to the inside of base (1), one side of conveyer belt (29) extends to the inside of first smooth chamber (30), third bull stick (31) are installed in the inside wall rotation of first smooth chamber (30), the outside of third bull stick (31) is connected with the inside transmission of conveyer belt (29), threaded rod (32) are installed to the outside fixed mounting of third bull stick (31), threaded rod (32) are installed in the outside screw drive of threaded rod (33), threaded rod (32) and threaded sleeve (33) each other contact the position all be provided with the wearing layer, the outside swing joint of threaded sleeve (33) has one-way bearing (34), one-way bearing (34) can only realize the reversal, is in the locking state in the forward rotation, the outside fixed mounting of one-way bearing (34) has first slide (35), the outside of first slide (35) and the inside wall sealing connection of first smooth chamber (30), the outside screw thread sleeve (33) is installed in the outside screw drive, threaded sleeve (32), threaded rod (32) are installed with the inside wall (35) are installed to the outside of first slide chamber (36) and the bottom (37) is fixed with the fixed connection of first slide (36), the connecting blocks (37) are connected with the bottoms of the first sliding cavities (30) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the connecting blocks (37) extend to the outside of the base (1), and a rotary cylinder (38) is rotatably arranged between the two connecting blocks (37).
5. The high efficiency concrete placement device of claim 4, wherein: the top of the first sliding plate (35) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a connecting rod (39), a second sliding cavity (40) is formed in the base (1) and located above the first sliding cavity (30), the top ends of the connecting rods (39) extend to the inside of the second sliding cavity (40), the top ends of the two connecting rods (39) are fixedly provided with a second sliding plate (41) together, the outside of the second sliding plate (41) is in sealing sliding connection with the inner side wall of the second sliding cavity (40), the top of the second sliding cavity (40) is fixedly communicated with a first communication pipe (43) controlled by a first one-way valve (42), and one end of the first communication pipe (43) extends to the outside of the base (1);
a water tank (44) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), and the top of the water tank (44) is fixedly communicated with one end of a first communication pipe (43).
6. The high efficiency concrete placement device of claim 5, wherein: the top of the water tank (44) is fixedly provided with a water supplementing pipe (45) for supplementing the water source inside the water tank (44).
7. The high efficiency concrete placement device of claim 6, wherein: the top of the second sliding cavity (40) is fixedly communicated with a second communicating pipe (47) controlled by a second one-way valve (46), two water spraying pipes (48) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1) in a penetrating mode, and the tops of the two water spraying pipes (48) are communicated with one end of the second communicating pipe (47) together.
8. Casting method suitable for a high-efficiency concrete casting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;
s1, firstly, a pump body (6) operates to enable concrete in a material box (3) to be poured through an outlet of a material conveying pipe (8), and meanwhile, a motor (11) operates to enable the material conveying pipe (8) to reciprocate in an arc-shaped through hole (9), so that the concrete pouring range is enlarged;
s2, the semicircle body (25) rotates to enable the rotating rod (26) to move up and down through the sleeve block (27) and simultaneously rotate, so that the vibrating rod (28) generates a vibrating effect, and air in the poured concrete is discharged;
s3, downwards moving the rotary cylinder (38) to contact with the concrete through the connecting block (37), and performing pressing and leveling on the poured concrete;
s4, finally, the second sliding plate (41) moves upwards to extrude water flow at the inner top of the second sliding cavity (40) to be transported through a second communicating pipe (47) controlled by a second one-way valve (46), and finally, the water flow is sprayed onto the rotary cylinder (38) through a water spraying pipe (48), so that residual concrete on the rotary cylinder (38) is cleaned.
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| CN202210911312.2A CN115247395B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Efficient concrete pouring device and pouring method |
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| JP2000073564A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Shimizu Corp | Concrete placing equipment and placing method in slip form construction |
| KR20130034160A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-05 | 김영길 | Ready-mixed concrete discharging chute of a ready-mixed concrete truck |
| CN210315150U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-04-14 | 邱晨 | Concrete vibrating device for highway engineering construction |
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| CN112065052A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-11 | 盐城工学院 | Concrete pouring mechanism |
| CN214871629U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-11-26 | 窦玉梅 | Concrete placement equipment for hydraulic engineering construction |
| CN114214896A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 刘树民 | Concrete pouring equipment for highway construction |
| CN114305863A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 胡春燕 | Ear canal cleaner for ear-nose-throat department |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000073564A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Shimizu Corp | Concrete placing equipment and placing method in slip form construction |
| KR20130034160A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-05 | 김영길 | Ready-mixed concrete discharging chute of a ready-mixed concrete truck |
| CN210315150U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-04-14 | 邱晨 | Concrete vibrating device for highway engineering construction |
| CN111844360A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-30 | 朱秀才 | Automatic concrete pouring system |
| CN112065052A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-11 | 盐城工学院 | Concrete pouring mechanism |
| CN214871629U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-11-26 | 窦玉梅 | Concrete placement equipment for hydraulic engineering construction |
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| CN114214896A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 刘树民 | Concrete pouring equipment for highway construction |
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| CN115247395A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230721 Address after: 425400 Fengtian Village, Huangjialing Township, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou, Hunan Province (opposite to Fengtian Brick Factory) Applicant after: Jiangyong County Lvcheng Concrete Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1139, Yashan Middle Road, Shaibak District, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830002 Applicant before: Hu Yang |
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