Concrete placement equipment for building engineering construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete pouring equipment, in particular to concrete pouring equipment for construction of constructional engineering.
Background
Concrete, simply referred to as "concrete", refers to a collective term for engineering composite materials in which aggregate is consolidated into a whole by a cementitious material. The term concrete is generally used as cementing material, sand and stone as aggregate, and water (which may contain additives and admixtures) in certain proportion, and the cement concrete obtained by stirring, also called ordinary concrete, is widely used in civil engineering. Concrete casting refers to the process of casting concrete into a mold until it is plasticized.
In the process of pouring concrete, the size of a discharge hole for pouring the concrete is fixed and can not be changed, when pouring is conducted on a steel beam area or a ground area, the pouring range of the concrete is the same, and then the pouring speed and the pouring efficiency of the concrete are approximately the same no matter what area of the pouring area is required to be achieved to a certain extent, so that the pouring efficiency of the concrete is lower when the pouring area with larger area is poured, and the pouring operation is performed on the area where the concrete is poured through equipment such as a vibrating rod after the pouring is finished, so that the operation is complicated and the pouring efficiency is further slowed down.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide concrete pouring equipment for building engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including the cloth car, be provided with the storage case on the cloth car, the top intercommunication of storage case is provided with the concrete delivery pump, one side of storage case is equipped with manipulator and manipulator setting on the cloth car, be provided with injection pipe and injection pipe on the output of manipulator and be vertical setting, the top of injection pipe and the one end intercommunication setting of delivery hose, the other end and the output intercommunication of concrete delivery pump of delivery hose, the bottom of injection pipe is provided with multitube and pours the subassembly, multitube pours the outside of subassembly and is provided with pours the scope adjusting device, the lower part of injection pipe is provided with drive rotating assembly and drives rotating assembly and multitube and pour the subassembly and be connected, pour scope adjusting device's outside and be provided with vibration spreading device.
Preferably, the multitube subassembly is pour including connecting pipe, connecting piece, first conveying pipeline and second conveying pipeline, the upper and lower both ends of connecting pipe are link up the setting, the upper end of connecting pipe passes the bottom of injection pipeline and rather than rotating the connection, the second conveying pipeline is equipped with four, connecting pipe bottom centre of a circle department is equipped with the first connecting port with first conveying pipeline top size unanimity, the bottom of connecting pipe is round evenly distributed around first connecting port outside and has been equipped with four second connectors, and second connectors and second conveying pipeline top opening size unanimity, the connecting piece is equipped with four, every the connecting piece all is cavity and upper and lower both ends link up the setting, every the upper and lower both ends opening of connecting piece all is unanimous with second connector size, every the connecting piece top all is connected with the second connector, the top and the first connecting port intercommunication setting of first conveying pipeline, every the top of second conveying pipeline all sets up with the bottom intercommunication of a connecting piece, and four the second conveying pipeline is round evenly lays in first conveying pipeline, and the bottom parallel and level of first conveying pipeline and four.
Preferably, each of the connectors is a plastic flexible hose.
Preferably, the pouring range adjusting device comprises a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe, the adjusting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the driving assembly and is located on the outer sides of the first conveying pipe and the four second conveying pipes, the driving assembly comprises a mounting box, a first motor, a belt pulley, a driving belt and a driving shaft, the mounting box is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe, the first motor is vertically arranged inside the mounting box, the driving shaft is vertically arranged inside the mounting box, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bottom of the mounting box and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the mounting box, the two belt pulleys are arranged at two, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the output ends of the first motor and the top of the driving shaft, and the driving belt is sleeved on the two belt pulleys.
Preferably, the adjusting part includes drive gear, adjusting gear, arc groove, carriage and slip regulating block, adjusting gear sets up in the bottom of mounting box and rotates rather than being connected, adjusting gear's centre of a circle department is the fretwork setting, drive gear sets up in the bottom of drive shaft and drive gear and adjusting gear meshing, the arc groove is equipped with four, four the arc groove is circular evenly to lay at adjusting gear's top and is the setting of lining up, the carriage has four, four the top of carriage all passes adjusting gear's centre of a circle department and is connected with the bottom of mounting box, and every carriage corresponds with an arc groove position respectively, the slip regulating block is equipped with four, every all be equipped with a slip regulating block on the carriage and rather than sliding fit, and the top of every slip regulating block respectively with an arc groove sliding fit, and the bottom of every slip regulating block all passes the bottom of a carriage and one of them second conveying pipeline's side fixed connection.
Preferably, the driving rotation assembly comprises a first gear, a second motor and a second gear, the first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting pipe, the second motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe and is arranged with the output end facing downwards, the second gear is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, the vibration paving device comprises a third gear, a mounting sleeve, a paving assembly and a linkage vibration assembly, the third gear is sleeved on the outer side of the material injection pipe, the mounting sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box and sleeved on the outer side of the first material conveying pipe and the four second material conveying pipes, the bottom of the mounting sleeve is open, the paving assembly is four, the paving assembly is circularly and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the four second material conveying pipes, the linkage vibration assembly is four, the linkage vibration assembly is circularly and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve and each paving assembly is provided with a linkage vibration assembly, each paving assembly comprises a paving plate, a movable sleeve, a first connecting rod, a universal joint and a second connecting rod, the movable sleeve is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting sleeve, the top of the first connecting rod is connected with the top of the movable sleeve in an opening mode, the universal joint is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod and the bottom of the movable sleeve, the universal joint is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod and is arranged at the bottom of the movable sleeve in a universal joint, the universal joint is arranged at the bottom of the movable sleeve and is slightly recessed and is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, the first connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the paving plate, and the top of the movable plate is slightly recessed and is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate.
Preferably, each linkage vibration assembly comprises a rotating sleeve, a rotating rod, a fourth gear and a vibration wheel, wherein the rotating sleeve is arranged at the side end of the mounting sleeve, the rotating rod vertically penetrates through the rotating sleeve to be connected with the rotating sleeve in a rotating mode, the fourth gear is arranged at the top of the rotating rod and is meshed with the third gear, the vibration wheel is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod and is eccentrically arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, and one side of the vibration wheel is in contact with the side end of the concave portion of the top of the paving plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the device is used, firstly, the material distribution vehicle is driven to a designated pouring area, the material injection pipe and the multi-pipe pouring assembly are controlled by the mechanical arm to move to the side or right above the pouring area, the multi-pipe pouring assembly is a discharge hole of the device for pouring concrete, the concrete in the material storage box is controlled by the concrete material conveying pump to be conveyed to the material injection pipe and the multi-pipe pouring assembly is used for pouring concrete in the pouring area, according to the area of the pouring area, the size of the discharge hole of the multi-pipe pouring assembly can be adjusted in real time through the pouring range adjusting device, the pouring efficiency is further improved, the multi-pipe pouring assembly can be controlled to perform circular motion while pouring through the cooperation of the driving rotating assembly, the concrete is evenly thrown out from the discharge hole of the multi-pipe pouring assembly, the pouring range is further improved, and the linkage vibration leveling device works in the rotating process, so that the concrete is in a relatively even state while being poured, the time required by the subsequent leveling operation of site personnel is further saved, and the pouring efficiency is further improved; the device realizes the adjustment of adaptability of the discharge port for concrete pouring in real time according to the area of the pouring area, and synchronously pre-paving the poured concrete in the pouring process, thereby achieving the effect of greatly improving the pouring efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-pipe casting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a multi-pipe casting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-pipe casting assembly and a casting range adjusting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a casting range adjustment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a casting range adjusting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the casting spread adjustment apparatus and multi-tube casting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a part of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a partial explosion of a flooring assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a material distributing vehicle; 2. a storage bin; 3. a concrete delivery pump; 4. a manipulator; 5. a material injection pipe; 6. a material conveying hose; 7. a multi-pipe pouring assembly; 71. a connecting pipe; 72. a connecting piece; 73. a first feed delivery tube; 74. a second feed delivery tube; 8. pouring range adjusting device; 81. a drive assembly; 811. a mounting box; 812. a first motor; 813. a belt pulley; 814. a drive belt; 815. a drive shaft; 82. an adjustment assembly; 821. a drive gear; 822. an adjusting gear; 823. an arc-shaped groove; 824. a carriage; 825. a sliding adjusting block; 83. driving the rotating assembly; 831. a first gear; 832. a second motor; 833. a second gear; 9. a vibrating paving device; 91. a third gear; 92. a mounting sleeve; 93. paving the assembly; 931. paving a plate; 932. a movable sleeve; 933. a first connecting rod; 934. a universal joint; 935. a second connecting rod; 94. a linkage vibration assembly; 941. a rotating sleeve; 942. a rotating lever; 943. a fourth gear; 944. vibrating wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a technical solution: including cloth car 1, be provided with storage tank 2 on the cloth car 1, the top intercommunication of storage tank 2 is provided with concrete delivery pump 3, one side of storage tank 2 is equipped with manipulator 4 and manipulator 4 sets up on cloth car 1, be provided with injection pipe 5 and injection pipe 5 on the output of manipulator 4 and be vertical setting, the top of injection pipe 5 and the one end intercommunication setting of delivery hose 6, the other end and the output intercommunication of concrete delivery pump 3 of delivery hose 6, the bottom of injection pipe 5 is provided with multitube and pours subassembly 7, the outside that multitube was pour subassembly 7 is provided with pours scope adjusting device 8, the lower part of injection pipe 5 is provided with drive rotating assembly 83 and drives rotating assembly 83 and is connected with multitube and pours subassembly 7, the outside of pouring scope adjusting device 8 is provided with vibration spreading device 9.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 10, the multi-pipe pouring assembly 7 includes a connecting pipe 71, a connecting piece 72, a first conveying pipe 73 and a second conveying pipe 74, where the upper end and the lower end of the connecting pipe 71 are through, the upper end of the connecting pipe 71 passes through the bottom end of the conveying pipe 5 and is rotationally connected with the same, the second conveying pipe 74 is provided with four first connecting ports with the same size as the top of the first conveying pipe 73, four second connecting ports are uniformly distributed around the outside of the first connecting ports in a circular shape at the bottom of the connecting pipe 71, the second connecting ports are uniformly distributed with the top opening of the second conveying pipe 74, the connecting piece 72 is provided with four connecting pieces, each connecting piece 72 is hollow and is through-arranged at the upper end and the lower end, the opening of each connecting piece 72 is uniformly distributed with the second connecting ports, the top end of each connecting piece 72 is connected with the second connecting ports, the top of each first conveying pipe 73 is communicated with the first connecting ports, the top of each second conveying pipe 74 is uniformly distributed with the first conveying pipe 73, and the bottom of each second conveying pipe 74 is uniformly distributed at the top of the fourth conveying pipe 74, and the bottom of the fourth conveying pipe 74 is uniformly distributed at the top of the fourth conveying pipe 74;
each of the connectors 72 is a plastic flexible hose;
the pouring range adjusting device 8 comprises a driving assembly 81 and an adjusting assembly 82, wherein the driving assembly 81 is arranged on the outer side of a connecting pipe 71, the adjusting assembly 82 is arranged at the bottom of the driving assembly 81 and is positioned on the outer sides of a first conveying pipe 73 and four second conveying pipes 74, the driving assembly 81 comprises a mounting box 811, a first motor 812, a belt pulley 813, a transmission belt 814 and a driving shaft 815, the mounting box 811 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe 71, the first motor 812 is vertically arranged in the mounting box 811, the driving shaft 815 is vertically arranged in the mounting box 811, the lower end of the driving shaft 815 penetrates through the bottom of the mounting box 811 and is in rotary connection with the bottom of the mounting box 811, the belt pulleys 813 are provided with two belt pulleys 813, the two belt pulleys 813 are respectively arranged at the output end of the first motor 812 and the top of the driving shaft 815, and the transmission belt 814 is sleeved on the two belt pulleys 813;
the adjusting assembly 82 includes a driving gear 821, an adjusting gear 822, arc-shaped grooves 823, a sliding rack 824 and sliding adjusting blocks 825, the adjusting gear 822 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting box 811 and is rotatably connected with the same, the center of the adjusting gear 822 is hollow, the driving gear 821 is disposed at the bottom of the driving shaft 815 and the driving gear 821 is meshed with the adjusting gear 822, the arc-shaped grooves 823 are four, the four arc-shaped grooves 823 are uniformly distributed at the top of the adjusting gear 822 in a circular shape and are in a penetrating arrangement, the sliding rack 824 is provided with four, the top of the four sliding racks 824 is connected with the bottom of the mounting box 811 by penetrating through the center of the adjusting gear 822, each sliding rack 823 corresponds to one arc-shaped groove, the sliding adjusting blocks 825 are provided with four sliding adjusting blocks 825 and are slidably matched with the same, the top of each sliding adjusting block 825 is fixedly connected with the second end of the second pipe 74 by penetrating through the bottom of one sliding rack 824;
in the initial state before pouring, four second conveying pipes 74 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the first conveying pipe 73 and form a circular discharge hole, when the circular discharge hole can be used for pouring areas with small pouring areas, when the circular discharge hole is used for pouring areas with large pouring areas, the first motor 812 is controlled to work, the driving shaft 815 is driven to rotate under the transmission fit of the transmission belt 814 and the two belt pulleys 813, the driving gear 821 is controlled to drive the adjusting gear 822 to rotate, in the process of anticlockwise rotation of the adjusting gear 822, the shape of the arc-shaped groove 823 arranged on the adjusting gear 822 is used for synchronously driving the plurality of sliding adjusting blocks 825 to synchronously slide in the direction away from the connecting pipe 71 in the sliding frame 824, the four second conveying pipes 74 are synchronously controlled to bend outwards by taking the first conveying pipe 73 as the center, the bending point is the connecting piece 72 adopting a plastic flexible hose, the larger bending angle is the diameter of the discharge hole formed by the bottoms of the second conveying pipe 74 and the first conveying pipe 73 is larger, and the pouring areas with different areas are matched through adjustment, and pouring efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 to 14, the vibration paving device 9 includes a third gear 91, a mounting sleeve 92, paving assemblies 93 and linkage vibration assemblies 94, the third gear 91 is sleeved on the outer side of the injection pipe 5, the mounting sleeve 92 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting box 811 and sleeved on the outer sides of the first delivery pipe 73 and the four second delivery pipes 74, the bottom of the mounting sleeve 92 is in an open arrangement, the paving assemblies 93 are provided with four, four paving assemblies 93 are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the four second delivery pipes 74 in a circular shape, the linkage vibration assemblies 94 are provided with four, four linkage vibration assemblies 94 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 92 in a circular shape, each paving assembly 93 is provided with one linkage vibration assembly 94, each paving assembly 93 includes a paving plate, a movable sleeve 932, a first connecting rod 933, a universal joint 934 and a second connecting rod 935, the movable sleeve 932 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting sleeve 92, the bottom of the movable sleeve 932 is in an open arrangement, the first connecting rod 933 is vertically arranged inside the movable sleeve 932, the top of the first connecting rod 933 is connected with the top inside the movable sleeve 932, the universal joint 934 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod 933, the universal joint 934 is positioned inside the movable sleeve 932, the second connecting rod 935 is vertically arranged, the top of the second connecting rod 935 is in universal connection with the universal joint 934, the paving plate 931 is arranged at the outer side of one of the second conveying pipes 74, the bottom of the paving plate 931 is slightly lower than the bottom of the second conveying pipe 74, a concave part is arranged at the top of the paving plate 931, and the bottom of the second connecting rod 935 is fixedly connected with the concave part at the top of the paving plate 931;
each of the linkage vibration assemblies 94 includes a rotating sleeve 941, a rotating rod 942, a fourth gear 943 and a vibration wheel 944, wherein the rotating sleeve 941 is disposed at a side end of the mounting sleeve 92, the rotating rod 942 vertically penetrates through the rotating sleeve 941 to be rotationally connected with the rotating sleeve, the fourth gear 943 is disposed at a top of the rotating rod 942 and the fourth gear 943 is meshed with the third gear 91, the vibration wheel 944 is disposed at a bottom of the rotating rod 942 and is eccentrically disposed with respect to the rotating rod 942, and one side of the vibration wheel 944 contacts with a side end of a recess at a top of the leveling plate 931;
in the process of pouring concrete, when concrete is paved on a pouring area, the bottom of the paving plate 931 is continuously contacted with the concrete on the pouring area, when the connecting pipe 71 rotates, the paving plate 931 rotates along with the connecting pipe 71, the mounting sleeve 92 synchronously rotates to drive the four fourth gears 943 to synchronously encircle the third gear 91 on the outer side of the pouring pipe 5, the fourth gears 943 do circular motion in the encircling process to drive the rotating rod 942 to rotate, and then the vibration wheel 944 is driven to rotate, as the vibration wheel 944 and the rotating rod 942 are eccentrically arranged, the vibration wheel 944 is continuously contacted with the inner side of the paving plate 931 and is driven to vibrate under the cooperation of the universal joint 934, so that the concrete is synchronously vibrated and paved when the concrete is poured, the concrete is in a relatively flat and uniform state, the time required by the subsequent paving operation of site personnel is saved, and the pouring efficiency is further improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.