CN115245402B - Automatic fertilization equipment for rabbit intensive breeding - Google Patents
Automatic fertilization equipment for rabbit intensive breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN115245402B CN115245402B CN202211147921.1A CN202211147921A CN115245402B CN 115245402 B CN115245402 B CN 115245402B CN 202211147921 A CN202211147921 A CN 202211147921A CN 115245402 B CN115245402 B CN 115245402B
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/021—Apparatus for collecting seminal fluids; Artificial vaginas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/022—Containers for animal semen, e.g. pouches or vials ; Methods or apparatus for treating or handling animal semen containers, e.g. filling or closing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/027—Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes
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Abstract
The invention discloses automatic fertilization equipment for intensive rabbit breeding, which relates to the technical field of breeding fertilization equipment and comprises a semen collection area, a semen dilution area and a fertilization area, wherein the semen dilution area is positioned in the middle of the semen collection area and the fertilization area and separates the semen collection area from the fertilization area through the semen dilution area, guardrails are arranged around the semen collection area and the fertilization area, a plurality of semen collection driving bases are uniformly distributed and fixed in the semen collection area, the side surfaces of each semen collection driving base and each fertilization driving base are respectively provided with a semen collection triggering slope and a fertilization triggering slope, and a semen collection simulator and a fertilization simulator are movably assembled right above each semen collection driving base and each fertilization driving base. According to the invention, the male rabbit and the female rabbit are separately cultured, the male rabbit sperms are firstly obtained and diluted, and then the diluted sperms are injected into the female rabbit, so that the whole automation degree is high, and the fertilization efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding fertilization equipment, in particular to automatic fertilization equipment for rabbit intensive breeding.
Background
In order to improve the breeding efficiency of the rabbits, the female rabbits are fertilized in vivo by adopting an artificial fertilization mode. When artificial insemination is performed, a worker can put the male rabbit and the female rabbit in estrus together, when the male rabbit and the female rabbit are matched, sperm of the male rabbit is obtained through prop interception, diluted to a certain degree through the sperm, and finally the diluted sperm is injected into the female rabbit through an injector, so that artificial insemination is completed, and propagation of the rabbits is increased.
However, in the above process, the worker needs to spend a lot of time and energy to complete the fertilization, and each step needs to be performed by the worker, so that not only the degree of automation is low, but also the whole fertilization efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides an automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the automatic fertilization equipment for the intensive rabbit breeding comprises a semen collection area, a sperm dilution area and a fertilization area, wherein the sperm dilution area is positioned in the middle of the semen collection area and the fertilization area and separates the semen collection area from the fertilization area through the sperm dilution area;
guardrails are arranged around the semen collection area and the fertilization area;
a plurality of semen collection driving bases which are uniformly distributed are fixed in the semen collection area, a semen collection triggering slope is arranged on the side surface of each semen collection driving base, and a semen collection simulator is movably assembled right above each semen collection driving base;
a plurality of fertilization driving bases which are uniformly distributed are fixed in the fertilization zone, a fertilization triggering slope is arranged on the side surface of each fertilization driving base, and a fertilization simulator is movably assembled right above each fertilization driving base;
all the semen collection simulators and the fertilization simulators are respectively and uniformly arranged on two sides of the sperm dilution zone and communicated with the interior of the sperm dilution zone;
the fertilization simulator comprises a fertilization driving base, a sperm extraction driving base, a fertilization simulator and a control system, wherein the sperm extraction driving base and the fertilization simulator are internally provided with a rotatable driving ratchet wheel, the center of the driving ratchet wheel is butted with a rotating shaft of a motor, the bottoms of the sperm extraction simulator and the fertilization simulator are respectively and fixedly provided with a vertically arranged triggering column, the triggering columns at the bottoms of the sperm extraction simulator and the fertilization simulator can correspondingly abut against the driving ratchet wheel in the sperm extraction driving base and the fertilization driving base, two sides of the triggering columns are fixedly provided with first guide seats which are mutually symmetrical, the first guide seats are penetratingly assembled on a first guide shaft, a first spring positioned at the upper end of the first guide seat is nested on the first guide shaft, and sounders are respectively arranged above the sperm extraction simulator and the fertilization simulator;
the inner parts of the semen collection triggering slope and the fertilization triggering slope are movably assembled with triggering plates, two sides of the bottom of each triggering plate are respectively assembled on a second guide shaft in a penetrating manner, a second spring positioned below the triggering plates is nested on the second guide shafts, and movable triggering pieces and fixed triggering pieces are arranged in the triggering plates;
a first simulated sexual organ is arranged on one side of the semen collection simulator, a first infrared sensor is arranged inside the first simulated sexual organ, the first simulated sexual organ is communicated with a sliding cavity arranged inside the semen collection simulator, a dilution pipe is further arranged above the sliding cavity along the direction of the sliding cavity, a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly distributed and communicated with the inside of the sliding cavity are butted on the dilution pipe, a first water pump is arranged on the dilution pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is connected on the first water pump;
a second simulated sexual organ is arranged on one side of the fertilization simulator, a second infrared sensor is arranged at the outer end of the second simulated sexual organ, the second simulated sexual organ is communicated with a spray pipe arranged in the fertilization simulator, a second water pump is arranged on the spray pipe, and a second electromagnetic valve is connected to the second water pump;
the sperm dilution district's top has been seted up the diluent and has been stored the chamber, two injection openings have been seted up to the top that the diluent stored the chamber, the bottom that the diluent stored the chamber is link up the butt joint with the dilution pipe, the dilution chamber has been seted up to the below in sperm dilution district.
Preferably, the external part of the semen collection simulator is in a female rabbit simulation form, and the first simulation sexual organ is in a female rabbit sexual organ simulation form;
the external part of the fertilization simulator is in a male rabbit simulation shape, and the second simulation sexual organ is in a male rabbit sexual organ simulation shape.
Preferably, the first simulated sexual organ and the second simulated sexual organ are made of transparent silica gel materials so as to ensure comfort, and the first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor can respectively detect the interiors of the first simulated sexual organ and the second simulated sexual organ.
Preferably, the end of the trigger column is always abutted against the ratchet of the drive ratchet wheel, the drive ratchet wheel can be driven to rotate in a single direction by the motor, and the semen collection simulator or the fertilization simulator can be intermittently driven to slightly vibrate under the transmission of the trigger column so as to simulate the living state of a living body.
Preferably, when the trigger plate is not stepped by the rabbit, the movable trigger piece and the fixed trigger piece are not contacted with each other under the elastic action of the second spring;
when the trigger plate is trampled by the rabbit, the weight of the rabbit can overcome the elasticity of the second spring, and the movable trigger piece and the fixed trigger piece are contacted with each other;
the movable trigger piece and the fixed trigger piece are both electric conductors and are respectively butted with a starting switch of the motor at the corresponding position through a circuit.
Preferably, the bottom of the dilution cavity is an inclined slope, and the inclined slope gradually decreases from the position where the semen collection simulator is located to the position where the fertilization simulator is located;
wherein the dilution cavity is communicated with the sliding cavity, and the spray pipe is led to the bottom in the dilution cavity.
Preferably, the sounder in the semen collection simulator can send out the cry when the female rabbit is in estrus, and the sounder in the fertilization simulator can send out the cry when the male rabbit is in estrus.
Preferably, the set number of the semen collection simulators is equal to that of the fertilization simulators, and the positions of the semen collection simulators correspond to the positions of the fertilization simulators one by one; the corresponding semen collection simulator and the fertilization simulator are automatically controlled through one control unit, and the control unit comprises a central processing unit, two storages and two time relays.
Preferably, the control unit takes a central processing unit as a signal processing center, and the two motors, the two memories and the two time relays are respectively and electrically connected with the signal processing center;
wherein, the two storages are electrically connected with the two sounders through circuits respectively;
after the two time relays are respectively and electrically connected with the first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor, the two time relays are respectively and electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an automatic fertilization device for intensive rabbit breeding, which is characterized in that male rabbits and female rabbits are separately bred, male rabbit sperms are firstly obtained and diluted, and then the diluted sperms are injected into female rabbits, so that the whole automation degree is high, and the fertilization efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a first diagram illustrating a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-semen collection area; 2-sperm dilution zone; 3-a fertilization zone; 4-guard bar; 5-semen collection driving base; 6-semen collection triggering slope; 7-semen collection simulator; 8-fertilization driving base; 9-fertilization trigger ramp; 10-fertilization simulator; 11-driving the ratchet wheel; 12-a trigger post; 13-a first guide seat; 14-a first guide shaft; 15-a first spring; 16-a sound generator; 17-a trigger plate; 18-a second guide shaft; 19-a second spring; 20-a mobile trigger piece; 21-a fixed trigger piece; 22-a first simulated sexual organ; 23-a first infrared sensor; 24-a slide cavity; 25-a dilution tube; 26-a spray head; 27-a first water pump; 28-a first solenoid valve; 29-a second simulated sexual organ; 30-a second infrared sensor; 31-a nozzle; 32-a second water pump; 33-a second solenoid valve; 34-a diluent storage chamber; 35-injection port; 36-dilution chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture comprises a semen collection area 1, a sperm dilution area 2 and a fertilization area 3, wherein the sperm dilution area 2 is positioned between the semen collection area 1 and the fertilization area 3, and the semen collection area 1 and the fertilization area 3 are separated by the sperm dilution area 2;
guardrails 4 are arranged around the semen collection area 1 and the fertilization area 3;
a plurality of semen collection driving bases 5 which are uniformly distributed are fixed in the semen collection area 1, a semen collection triggering slope 6 is arranged on the side surface of each semen collection driving base 5, and a semen collection simulator 7 is movably assembled right above each semen collection driving base 5;
a plurality of fertilization driving bases 8 which are uniformly arranged and distributed are fixed in the fertilization zone 3, a fertilization triggering slope 9 is arranged on the side surface of each fertilization driving base 8, and a fertilization simulator 10 is movably assembled right above each fertilization driving base 8;
all the semen collection simulators 7 and the fertilization simulators 10 are respectively and uniformly arranged on two sides of the sperm dilution zone 2 and communicated with the interior of the sperm dilution zone 2;
the interior of the semen collection driving base 5 and the fertilization driving base 8 are respectively provided with a rotatable driving ratchet wheel 11, the center of the driving ratchet wheel 11 is butted with a rotating shaft of a motor, the bottoms of the semen collection simulator 7 and the fertilization simulator 10 are respectively fixed with a vertically arranged triggering column 12, the triggering columns 12 at the bottoms of the semen collection simulator 7 and the fertilization simulator 10 can be correspondingly butted on the driving ratchet wheels 11 in the semen collection driving base 5 and the fertilization driving base 8, two sides of the triggering columns 12 are respectively fixed with first guide seats 13 which are mutually symmetrical, the first guide seats 13 are penetratingly assembled on a first guide shaft 14, a first spring 15 positioned at the upper end of the first guide seat 13 is nested on the first guide shaft 14, and sounders 16 are respectively arranged above the semen collection simulator 7 and the fertilization simulator 10;
the inner parts of the semen collection triggering slope 6 and the fertilization triggering slope 9 are movably assembled with triggering plates 17, two sides of the bottom of each triggering plate 17 are respectively assembled on second guide shafts 18 in a penetrating manner, second springs 19 positioned below the triggering plates 17 are nested on the second guide shafts 18, and movable triggering pieces 20 and fixed triggering pieces 21 are arranged in the triggering plates 17;
a first simulated organ 22 is arranged on one side of the semen collection simulator 7, a first infrared sensor 23 is arranged inside the first simulated organ 22, the first simulated organ 22 is communicated with a sliding cavity 24 which is arranged inside the semen collection simulator 7, a dilution pipe 25 is further arranged above the sliding cavity 24 along the direction of the sliding cavity, a plurality of spray heads 26 which are uniformly distributed and communicated inside the sliding cavity 24 are butted on the dilution pipe 25, a first water pump 27 is arranged on the dilution pipe 25, and a first electromagnetic valve 28 is connected on the first water pump 27;
a second simulated sexual organ 29 is arranged on one side of the fertilization simulator 10, a second infrared sensor 30 is arranged at the outer end of the second simulated sexual organ 29, the second simulated sexual organ 29 is communicated with a spray pipe 31 arranged in the fertilization simulator 10, a second water pump 32 is arranged on the spray pipe 31, and a second electromagnetic valve 33 is connected to the second water pump 32;
a diluent storage cavity 34 is formed above the sperm dilution zone 2, two injection ports 35 are formed above the diluent storage cavity 34, the bottom of the diluent storage cavity 34 is communicated and butted with the dilution pipe 25, and a dilution cavity 36 is formed below the sperm dilution zone 2.
In the above, the external part of the semen collection simulator 7 is in a female rabbit simulation form, and the first simulated sexual organ 22 is in a female rabbit sexual organ simulation form;
the exterior of the fertilization simulator 10 is in a male rabbit simulation form, and the second simulated sexual organ 29 is in a male rabbit sexual organ simulation form.
In the above, the first simulated sexual organ 22 and the second simulated sexual organ 29 are made of transparent silica gel material to ensure comfort, and the first infrared sensor 23 and the second infrared sensor 30 can detect the inside of the first simulated sexual organ 22 and the inside of the second simulated sexual organ 29 respectively.
In the above, the end of the trigger column 12 is always abutted against the ratchet of the driving ratchet wheel 11, the driving ratchet wheel 11 can be driven to rotate in one direction by the motor, and the semen collection simulator 7 or the fertilization simulator 10 can be intermittently driven to vibrate slightly under the transmission of the trigger column 12, so as to simulate the living state of the living body.
In the above, when the trigger plate 17 is not stepped on by the rabbit, the movable trigger piece 20 and the fixed trigger piece 21 are not contacted with each other under the elastic action of the second spring 19;
when the trigger plate 17 is trodden by the rabbit, the weight of the rabbit can overcome the elasticity of the second spring 19, and the movable trigger piece 20 and the fixed trigger piece 21 are contacted with each other;
the movable trigger piece 20 and the fixed trigger piece 21 are both electric conductors, and the movable trigger piece 20 and the fixed trigger piece 21 are respectively connected with a starting switch of the motor at the corresponding positions through circuits.
In the above, the bottom of the dilution chamber 36 is an inclined slope, and the slope gradually decreases from the place where the semen collection simulator 7 is located to the place where the fertilization simulator 10 is located;
wherein the dilution chamber 36 communicates with the slide chamber 24 and the nozzle 31 is introduced to the bottom inside the dilution chamber 36.
In the above, the sounder 16 in the semen collection simulator 7 can send out the cry when the female rabbit is in heat, and the sounder 16 in the fertilization simulator 10 can send out the cry when the male rabbit is in heat.
In the above, the number of the semen collection simulators 7 is equal to the number of the fertilization simulators 10, and the positions of the semen collection simulators 7 and the positions of the fertilization simulators 10 are in one-to-one correspondence; wherein, the semen collection simulator 7 and the fertilization simulator 10 corresponding to each position realize automatic control through one control unit, and the control unit comprises a central processing unit, two storages and two time relays.
In the above, the control unit uses a central processing unit as a signal processing center, and the two motors, the two memories and the two time relays are respectively and electrically connected with the signal processing center;
wherein, the two memories are electrically connected with the two sounders 16 through circuits respectively;
after the two time relays are electrically connected to the first infrared sensor 23 and the second infrared sensor 30, the two time relays are electrically connected to the first electromagnetic valve 28 and the second electromagnetic valve 33.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in use, the male rabbit and the female rabbit in the oestrus are respectively placed in the semen collection area 1 and the fertilization area 3, and the male rabbit and the female rabbit can be temporarily fed in the semen collection area 1 and the fertilization area 3.
When a male rabbit moves in the semen collection area 1, if the male rabbit moves along the semen collection trigger slope 6, when the male rabbit treads on the trigger plate 17, the weight of the rabbit can overcome the elasticity of the second spring 19, the movable trigger piece 20 is in contact with the fixed trigger piece 21, then the motor in the corresponding semen collection drive base 5 is started, the drive ratchet 11 can be driven to rotate, under the action of the ratchet, reciprocating slight vibration of the semen collection simulator 7 can be realized by abutting against the trigger column 12, so as to simulate the state of a living body, at the moment, the sounder 16 in the semen collection simulator 7 can simulate the sound of oestrus of the female rabbit, the outer part of the semen collection simulator 7 is also in a simulated form of the female rabbit, so that the male rabbit comes across, when the across occurs, the sperm of the male rabbit can be shot into the first simulated organ 22, after the first infrared sensor 23 monitors the sperm shooting, the first electromagnetic valve 28 can be controlled through the time relay so that the first water pump 27 drives the diluent, a certain amount of the diluent is sprayed into the sliding cavity 24 through the spray nozzle 26 of the diluent pipe 25, and the mixed diluent enters the sperm into the mixed diluent cavity, so that the sperm can be stored.
When a female rabbit moves in the fertilization zone 3, if the female rabbit moves along the fertilization trigger slope 9, when the female rabbit treads on the trigger plate 17, the weight of the rabbit can overcome the elasticity of the second spring 19, at the moment, the movable trigger piece 20 and the fixed trigger piece 21 are in contact with each other, then the motor in the corresponding sperm collection drive base 5 is started, the drive ratchet 11 can be driven to rotate, under the action of the ratchet, reciprocating slight vibration of the fertilization simulator 10 can be realized by abutting against the trigger column 12 to simulate the state of a living body, at the moment, the sounder 16 in the fertilization simulator 10 can simulate the sound of oestrus of the male rabbit, the exterior of the fertilization simulator 10 is also in a simulated form of the male rabbit, the female rabbit can be induced to mate in front, when the mating is carried out, the female rabbit is close to the second simulated sexual organ 29, when the second infrared sensor 30 monitors, the second electromagnetic valve 33 can be controlled by the time relay to enable the second water pump 32 to drive diluted sperms, and the diluted sperms are injected into the female rabbit after being diluted by the nozzle 31, and fertilization is completed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rabbit intensification is bred and uses automatic fertilization equipment which characterized in that: the sperm dilution zone (2) is positioned in the middle of the sperm collection zone (1) and the fertilization zone (3), and the sperm dilution zone (2) separates the sperm collection zone (1) from the fertilization zone (3);
guardrails (4) are arranged around the semen collection area (1) and the fertilization area (3);
a plurality of semen collection driving bases (5) which are uniformly distributed are fixed in the semen collection area (1), a semen collection triggering slope (6) is arranged on the side surface of each semen collection driving base (5), and a semen collection simulator (7) is movably assembled right above each semen collection driving base (5);
a plurality of fertilization driving bases (8) which are uniformly arranged and distributed are fixed in the fertilization zone (3), a fertilization triggering slope (9) is arranged on the side surface of each fertilization driving base (8), and a fertilization simulator (10) is movably assembled right above each fertilization driving base (8);
all the semen collection simulators (7) and the fertilization simulators (10) are respectively and uniformly arranged at two sides of the sperm dilution zone (2) and communicated with the interior of the sperm dilution zone (2);
the fertilization simulator comprises a sperm collection driving base (5) and a fertilization driving base (8), wherein a rotatable driving ratchet wheel (11) is assembled inside the sperm collection driving base (5) and the fertilization simulator (8), the center of the driving ratchet wheel (11) is connected with a rotating shaft of a motor in an abutting mode, vertically arranged triggering columns (12) are fixed at the bottoms of the sperm collection simulator (7) and the fertilization simulator (10), the triggering columns (12) at the bottoms of the sperm collection simulator (7) and the fertilization simulator (10) can abut against the driving ratchet wheel (11) inside the sperm collection driving base (5) and the fertilization driving base (8) correspondingly, first guide seats (13) which are symmetrical to each other are fixed on two sides of each triggering column (12), the first guide seats (13) are assembled on first guide shafts (14) in a penetrating mode, first springs (15) located at the upper ends of the first guide seats (13) are nested on the first guide shafts (14), and sounders (16) are arranged above the sperm collection simulator (7) and the fertilization simulator (10);
the inner parts of the semen collection triggering slope (6) and the fertilization triggering slope (9) are movably assembled with triggering plates (17), two sides of the bottom of each triggering plate (17) are respectively assembled on second guide shafts (18) in a penetrating manner, second springs (19) positioned below the triggering plates (17) are nested on the second guide shafts (18), and movable triggering pieces (20) and fixed triggering pieces (21) are arranged in the triggering plates (17);
a first simulated organ (22) is arranged on one side of the semen collection simulator (7), a first infrared sensor (23) is arranged inside the first simulated organ (22), the first simulated organ (22) is communicated with a sliding cavity (24) which is arranged inside the semen collection simulator (7), a dilution pipe (25) is further arranged above the sliding cavity (24) along the direction of the sliding cavity, a plurality of spray heads (26) which are uniformly distributed and communicated inside the sliding cavity (24) are butted on the dilution pipe (25), a first water pump (27) is arranged on the dilution pipe (25), and a first electromagnetic valve (28) is connected on the first water pump (27);
a second simulated sexual organ (29) is arranged on one side of the fertilization simulator (10), a second infrared sensor (30) is arranged at the outer end of the second simulated sexual organ (29), the second simulated sexual organ (29) is communicated with a spray pipe (31) arranged inside the fertilization simulator (10), a second water pump (32) is arranged on the spray pipe (31), and a second electromagnetic valve (33) is connected to the second water pump (32);
the sperm dilution district (2) the top seted up the diluent and stored chamber (34), two injection mouths (35) have been seted up to the top that the diluent stored chamber (34), the bottom and the dilution pipe (25) of diluent storage chamber (34) link up the butt joint, the below of sperm dilution district (2) has been seted up and has been diluted chamber (36).
2. The automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture according to claim 1, wherein: the external part of the semen collection simulator (7) is in a female rabbit simulation form, and the first simulation sexual organ (22) is in a female rabbit sexual organ simulation form;
the external part of the fertilization simulator (10) is in a male rabbit simulation shape, and the second simulation sexual organ (29) is in a male rabbit sexual organ simulation shape.
3. The automatic fertilization equipment for rabbit intensive culture according to claim 1, wherein: the first simulation sex organ (22) and the second simulation sex organ (29) are made of transparent silica gel materials, so that comfort of the first simulation sex organ and the second simulation sex organ is guaranteed, and the first infrared sensor (23) and the second infrared sensor (30) can detect the interiors of the first simulation sex organ (22) and the second simulation sex organ (29) respectively.
4. The automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the trigger column (12) is always abutted against the ratchet of the drive ratchet wheel (11), the drive ratchet wheel (11) can be driven to rotate in a single direction through the motor, and the semen collection simulator (7) or the fertilization simulator (10) can be intermittently driven to slightly vibrate under the transmission of the trigger column (12) so as to simulate the living state of a living body.
5. The automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture according to claim 1, wherein: when the trigger plate (17) is not stepped by the rabbit, the movable trigger piece (20) is not contacted with the fixed trigger piece (21) under the elastic action of the second spring (19);
when the trigger plate (17) is trodden by the rabbit, the weight of the rabbit can overcome the elasticity of the second spring (19), and the movable trigger piece (20) and the fixed trigger piece (21) are contacted with each other at the moment;
the movable trigger piece (20) and the fixed trigger piece (21) are both electric conductors, and the movable trigger piece (20) and the fixed trigger piece (21) are respectively connected with a starting switch of the motor at corresponding positions through circuits.
6. The automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the dilution cavity (36) is an inclined slope, and the inclined slope gradually decreases from the position where the semen collection simulator (7) is located to the position where the fertilization simulator (10) is located;
wherein the dilution chamber (36) is connected to the slide chamber (24) and the nozzle (31) is guided up to the bottom in the dilution chamber (36).
7. The automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture according to claim 1, wherein: the sounder (16) in the semen collection simulator (7) can send out the cry when the female rabbit is in heat, and the sounder (16) in the fertilization simulator (10) can send out the cry when the male rabbit is in heat.
8. The automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture according to claim 1, wherein: the set number of the semen collection simulators (7) is equal to that of the fertilization simulators (10), and the positions of the semen collection simulators (7) and the fertilization simulators (10) are in one-to-one correspondence; wherein, the semen collection simulator (7) and the fertilization simulator (10) corresponding to each position realize automatic control through one control unit, and the control unit comprises a central processing unit, two storages and two time relays.
9. The automatic fertilization device for rabbit intensive culture according to claim 8, wherein: the control unit takes a central processing unit as a signal processing center, and the two motors, the two memories and the two time relays are respectively and electrically connected with the signal processing center;
wherein, the two storages are respectively electrically connected with the two sounders (16) through circuits;
after the two time relays are respectively and electrically connected with the first infrared sensor (23) and the second infrared sensor (30), the two time relays are respectively and electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve (28) and the second electromagnetic valve (33).
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| CN202211147921.1A CN115245402B (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Automatic fertilization equipment for rabbit intensive breeding |
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| CN202211147921.1A CN115245402B (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Automatic fertilization equipment for rabbit intensive breeding |
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| CN115245402B true CN115245402B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| CN114305790A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-12 | 重庆市畜牧技术推广总站 | Deep insemination device and insemination method based on efficient breeding |
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2022
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| CN101614731A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2009-12-30 | 英格朗公司 | Be used to sort equipment, method and the program of particle and the animal sperm that the sex letter sorting is provided |
| WO2014190403A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Menegat Valmir Luiz | Instrument for collecting pig semen, with semi-automatic collection system |
| CN105997293A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 界首市顾集镇广景家庭农场 | Fertilization method of female rabbits |
| WO2021160347A1 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | Smart-Pick Gmbh | Sperm picking system |
| CN111602650A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-01 | 云南省畜牧兽医科学院 | Semen freezing and diluting method capable of automatically adding liquid and adjusting pre-freezing height |
| CN113693776A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-26 | 广东谷越科技有限公司 | Boar semen collection platform and automatic semen collection and transmission system |
| CN114305790A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-12 | 重庆市畜牧技术推广总站 | Deep insemination device and insemination method based on efficient breeding |
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