CN115233856A - Construction method of large-space theater sound absorption wall - Google Patents

Construction method of large-space theater sound absorption wall Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115233856A
CN115233856A CN202210587296.6A CN202210587296A CN115233856A CN 115233856 A CN115233856 A CN 115233856A CN 202210587296 A CN202210587296 A CN 202210587296A CN 115233856 A CN115233856 A CN 115233856A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall body
sound absorption
sound
keel
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210587296.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊男
程发祥
李政蒞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Metallurgical Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Metallurgical Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Metallurgical Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Metallurgical Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210587296.6A priority Critical patent/CN115233856A/en
Publication of CN115233856A publication Critical patent/CN115233856A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/99Room acoustics, i.e. forms of, or arrangements in, rooms for influencing or directing sound
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer

Abstract

The application discloses a construction method of a sound absorption wall body of a large-space theater, which relates to the technical field of building construction, and comprises the steps of constructing and paying off a foundation wall body; fixedly mounting a plurality of supporting pieces on a wall body; installing a base layer keel on the support piece, wherein the base layer keel comprises a plurality of vertically installed main keels and transversely installed auxiliary keels; a sound absorption cotton bag is clamped between the main keel and the auxiliary keel to form a sound absorption layer; a plurality of mounting boards are transversely arranged between the main keels from bottom to top, and acoustic panels are fixed on the mounting boards; a connecting wood plate is fixed at the splicing position of two adjacent sound-absorbing plates, and the splicing seam between the two adjacent sound-absorbing plates is filled; coating and scraping bottom sand of the ceramic sand on the sound absorption plate, and leveling; and after the bottom sand is completely dried, spraying a layer of finish paint sand on the bottom sand to form a surface layer. After the construction of the sound absorption wall is completed according to the procedures, the reverberation time of sound and the definition and fullness of speech sound are obviously improved, and the practical requirement of a theater is met.

Description

Construction method of large-space theater sound absorption wall
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction method of a sound absorption wall body of a large-space theater.
Background
Like this kind of place space in theater is great, simultaneously to the place that sound control requires more rigorously, need use strong sound absorbing material with the reverberation time in the control room mostly, mostly through setting up wooden abatvoix veneer in the engineering project of present theater class, control the reverberation time in the theater, after wooden abatvoix veneer construction, sound differentiates unobvious in the theater, reverberation time overlength, language sound is listened inadequately, and fullness is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a construction method of a sound absorption wall body of a large-space theater, which aims to solve the problems that the reverberation time in the large-space theater is too long, the speech sound is not clear enough, and the fullness is not enough.
The construction method of the sound absorption wall body of the large-space theater adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a sound absorption wall body of a large-space theater comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing and paying off a foundation wall, determining the perpendicularity and the flatness of the wall to be constructed according to a finished surface line of the wall, and repairing and leveling the wall;
s2, fixedly mounting a plurality of supporting pieces on the wall according to the construction paying-off data;
s3, installing a base keel on the supporting piece, wherein the base keel comprises a plurality of vertically installed main keels and transversely installed auxiliary keels;
s4, clamping a sound absorption cotton bag between the main keel and the auxiliary keel to form a sound absorption layer;
s5, transversely arranging a plurality of mounting boards between the main keels from bottom to top, wherein the mounting boards are uniformly arranged at intervals, and fixing ceramic sand acoustic panels on the mounting boards;
s6, fixing a connecting wood plate at the splicing position of two adjacent sound-absorbing plates, and filling and leveling the splicing seam between the two adjacent sound-absorbing plates;
s7, coating and scraping ceramic crystal sand bottom sand on the sound absorption plate, and leveling;
and S8, after the bottom sand is completely dried, spraying a layer of finish sand on the bottom sand to form a surface layer.
Optionally, the farthest end of the support member is not less than 150mm away from the wall, and a cavity with a width of 50mm is arranged between the main keel and the wall.
Optionally, the base layer keel further comprises a reinforcing keel, the reinforcing keel is fixed on the ground, and the main keel is fixed on the reinforcing keel.
Optionally, an upward convex limiting table is arranged in the reinforcing keel, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom end of the main keel, and the limiting table is inserted into the limiting groove.
Optionally, a fiberglass anti-cracking gridding cloth is laid between every two adjacent acoustic panels, and gaps are filled with white putty and then are polished flat.
Optionally, a barrier strip is arranged between the main keel and the auxiliary keel, the barrier strip is arranged on one side, close to the wall body, of the base keel, and the sound absorption layer is abutted to the barrier strip.
Optionally, a fixing rod is arranged on one side, away from the wall body, of the barrier strip, and the fixing rod penetrates through the sound absorption layer.
Optionally, one end of the fixing rod penetrating through the sound absorption layer is abutted against the mounting wood board.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantages: after the construction of the sound absorption wall is completed according to the procedures, the reverberation time of sound and the definition and fullness of speech sound are obviously improved, and the practical requirement of a theater is met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a wall body; 11. a support member; 2. a base keel; 21. a main keel; 211. a limiting groove; 22. a false keel; 23. reinforcing the keel; 231. a limiting table; 24. blocking strips; 25. fixing the rod; 3. a sound absorbing layer; 4. installing a wood board; 5. a sound-absorbing panel; 51. connecting the wood boards; 52. and (6) a surface layer.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method of a sound absorption wall body of a large-space theater. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a construction method of a sound absorption wall body of a large-space theater comprises the following steps:
s1, construction and setting out on a foundation wall body 1, determining the perpendicularity and the flatness of the wall body to be constructed according to the finishing surface line of the wall body 1, repairing and leveling the wall body 1, firstly retesting the site according to the elevation and the axis of a civil engineering handover building, comparing the measured data with a construction layout chart, checking whether an error value is within a specification requirement, if the error value is overlarge, communicating the design with a civil engineering construction unit in time, taking a deviation rectifying measure, and adjusting the construction layout chart; and secondly, according to the checked elevation and axis, discharging a 1m line of the decoration construction level, a main control line and a branch control line, and determining the perpendicularity and the flatness of the original building wall according to the finished surface line of the wall 1.
S2, a plurality of support pieces 11 are fixedly installed on the wall body 1 according to construction paying-off data, the support pieces 11 are 75 light steel keels in the embodiment, the support pieces 11 are fixed on the wall body 1 through expansion bolts, the vertical direction interval between every two support pieces 11 is 1000mm, the transverse direction interval is 600mm, and meanwhile, the distance between one end, far away from the wall body 1, of each support piece 11 and the surface of the wall body 1 is not less than 150mm.
S3, installing a base layer keel 2 on the support piece 11, wherein the base layer keel 2 comprises a plurality of vertically installed main keels 21 and horizontally installed auxiliary keels 22; the main joist 21 is fixed in the one end of 11 principle walls 1 of support piece through self tapping screw, and the false keel 22 is fixed on the main joist 21 along the horizontal direction, forms a plurality of square frames that are the rectangle between main joist 21 and the false keel 22, forms a width for 50 mm's cavity between main joist 21 and the wall 1 surface, and the cavity has certain noise cancelling effect.
In order to increase the stability of the installation of the base layer keel 2, a reinforcing keel 23 is arranged on the ground, in the embodiment, the reinforcing keel 23 is a 75U-shaped ceiling keel, the bottom end of the main keel 21 is inserted into the reinforcing keel 23, and an expansion bolt is used to penetrate through the main keel 21 and the reinforcing keel 23 and is fixed on the ground.
Be provided with the bellied spacing platform 231 that makes progress in consolidating fossil fragments 23, be provided with spacing groove 211 in the bottom of main joist 21, insert the main joist 21 and consolidate fossil fragments 23 in, the spacing platform 231 on consolidating fossil fragments 23 inserts the spacing groove 211 on the main joist 21 in, can further consolidate the steadiness of main joist 21 installation for basic unit's fossil fragments 2 are fixed more firmly on wall body 1.
S4, clamping and arranging a sound absorption cotton bag between the main keel 21 and the auxiliary keel 22 to form a sound absorption layer 3; the sound absorbing layer 3 is formed by clamping and fixing a sound absorbing cotton bag in a square frame formed between the main keel 21 and the auxiliary keel 22. Because there is the cavity between main joist 21 and the wall body 1, in order to avoid inhaling during sound layer 3 falls into the cavity, one side that is close to wall body 1 at basic unit's fossil fragments 2 is fixed with blend stop 24 along the horizontal direction, blend stop 24 sets up along the horizontal direction, blend stop 24 can play spacing effect to inhaling the sound cotton bale, can avoid wall body 1 to receive the striking messenger to inhale the sound cotton bale and drop in the cavity for it is more firm in the square frame between main joist 21 and false keel 22 to inhale the sound cotton bale.
S5, transversely arranging a plurality of mounting wood plates 4 from bottom to top among the main keels 21, wherein the mounting wood plates 4 are uniformly arranged at intervals, fixing ceramic sand acoustic panels 5 on the mounting wood plates 4, and using wood bars with the length of 400mm and the width of 100mm for the mounting wood plates 4; the installation wood board 4 is fixed on the base keel 2 through a countersunk screw, the installation wood board 4 is informed to abut against the sound absorption layer 3, and the installation wood board 4 and the barrier strip 24 can fix the sound absorption layer 3.
Use countersunk screw to fix abatvoix 5 on installation plank 4 for abatvoix 5's installation is more convenient, makes the certain distance in interval between abatvoix 5 and the basic unit fossil fragments 2 simultaneously, can play better sound effect of inhaling.
In order to enable the sound-absorbing cotton bag to be more stable in the base keel, a fixing rod 25 is fixed on one side, away from the wall body 1, of the barrier strip 24 along the horizontal direction, the fixing rod 25 penetrates through the sound-absorbing layer 3 and abuts against the installation wood board 4, the fixing rod 25 is fixed on the installation wood board 4 through a countersunk head screw on the installation wood board 4, and the sound-absorbing layer 3 can be further reinforced.
S6, fixing a connecting wood board 51 at the splicing position of two adjacent sound-absorbing boards 5, and filling and leveling the splicing seam between the two adjacent sound-absorbing boards 5; after using countersunk screw to fix sound-absorbing board 5 at installation plank 4 and hindering, there will be certain gap between the sound-absorbing board 5, in order to make to connect between two adjacent sound-absorbing boards 5 inseparabler, fixed connection plank 51 between two adjacent sound-absorbing boards 5, connect plank 51 and use countersunk screw to fix on sound-absorbing board 5, connect plank 51 and use the plank that length and width are 100 mm. The connecting wooden plate 51 can increase the stability of the connection between two adjacent sound-absorbing plates 5.
In order to better fill the gap between two adjacent sound-absorbing boards 5, the space between two adjacent sound-absorbing boards 5 is filled with glass fiber anti-cracking gridding cloth and white putty, and after the filling, the wall surface is polished to be flat.
S7, coating and scraping bottom sand of the ceramic crystal sand on the sound-absorbing board 5, adding purified water which is not more than 2% of the weight of the coating into the primer sand, uniformly stirring, and leveling the wall surface after the wall surface is coated and scraped, so that the whole wall surface is flat and smooth.
And S8, after the bottom sand is completely dried, spraying a layer of finish sand on the bottom sand to form a surface layer 52.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A construction method of a sound absorption wall body of a large-space theater comprises the following steps:
s1, construction and paying off are carried out on a foundation wall body (1), the perpendicularity and the flatness of the wall body to be constructed are determined according to the finish surface line of the wall body (1), and the wall body (1) is repaired and leveled;
s2, fixedly mounting a plurality of supporting pieces (12) on the wall body (1) according to construction paying-off data;
s3, installing a base layer keel (2) on the support piece (12), wherein the base layer keel (2) comprises a plurality of vertically installed main keels (21) and horizontally installed auxiliary keels (22);
s4, clamping a sound absorption cotton bag between the main keel (21) and the auxiliary keel (22) to form a sound absorption layer (3);
s5, transversely arranging a plurality of mounting wood plates (4) from bottom to top among the main keels (21), uniformly arranging the mounting wood plates (4) at intervals, and fixing ceramic sand acoustic panels (5) on the mounting wood plates (4);
s6, fixing a connecting wood board (51) at the splicing position of the two adjacent sound-absorbing boards (5), and filling and leveling the splicing seam between the two adjacent sound-absorbing boards (5);
s7, coating and scraping ceramic sand bottom sand on the sound absorption plate (5), and leveling;
and S8, after the bottom sand is completely dried, spraying a layer of finish sand on the bottom sand to form a surface layer (52).
2. The construction method of the sound absorption wall body for the large-space theater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the farthest distance of the support piece (12) is not less than 150mm from the wall body (1), and a cavity with the width of 50mm is arranged between the main keel (21) and the wall body (1).
3. The construction method of the sound absorption wall body of the large-space theater according to the claim 2, characterized in that: base level fossil fragments (2) are still including consolidating fossil fragments (23), it is fixed in ground to consolidate fossil fragments (23), main joist (21) are fixed in on consolidating fossil fragments (23).
4. The construction method of the sound absorption wall body of the large-space theater according to the claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with in reinforcement fossil fragments (23) and make progress bellied spacing platform (231), the bottom of main joist (21) is equipped with spacing groove (211), spacing platform (231) are inserted and are located in spacing groove (211).
5. The construction method of the sound absorption wall body of the large-space theater according to the claim 1 is characterized in that: and glass fiber anti-cracking gridding cloth is laid between every two adjacent sound-absorbing boards (5), and gaps are filled with white putty and then are polished to be flat.
6. The construction method of the sound absorption wall body for the large-space theater according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with blend stop (24) between main joist (21) and false keel (22), blend stop (24) set up in one side that basic unit's fossil fragments (2) are close to wall body (1), sound absorbing layer (3) are contradicted in blend stop (24).
7. The construction method of the sound absorption wall body of the large-space theater according to the claim 6 is characterized in that: and a fixing rod (25) is arranged on one side, away from the wall body (1), of the barrier strip (24), and the fixing rod (25) penetrates through the sound absorption layer (3).
8. The construction method of the sound absorption wall body of the large-space theater according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the fixing rod (25) penetrates through one end of the sound absorption layer (3) and is abutted against the mounting wood plate (4).
CN202210587296.6A 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Construction method of large-space theater sound absorption wall Withdrawn CN115233856A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210587296.6A CN115233856A (en) 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Construction method of large-space theater sound absorption wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210587296.6A CN115233856A (en) 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Construction method of large-space theater sound absorption wall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115233856A true CN115233856A (en) 2022-10-25

Family

ID=83668538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210587296.6A Withdrawn CN115233856A (en) 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Construction method of large-space theater sound absorption wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115233856A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007303259A (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-22 Kankyo Create:Kk Jig for preventing peeling/falling of sprayed asbestos
CN202767358U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-03-06 青岛东亚建筑装饰有限公司 Cavity-type acoustic wallboard
CN103225354A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-31 上海振恒装饰工程有限公司 Sound absorbing heat preservation wall
CN208668690U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-03-29 山西鼎隆智装科技股份有限公司 A kind of assembly type light steel keel partition
CN112459300A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-09 中冶建工集团有限公司 Construction method of novel sound-absorbing partition wall
CN213806072U (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-07-27 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Piece joint node structure of close piece together superimposed sheet
WO2022000955A1 (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-06 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Wall structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007303259A (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-22 Kankyo Create:Kk Jig for preventing peeling/falling of sprayed asbestos
CN202767358U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-03-06 青岛东亚建筑装饰有限公司 Cavity-type acoustic wallboard
CN103225354A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-31 上海振恒装饰工程有限公司 Sound absorbing heat preservation wall
CN208668690U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-03-29 山西鼎隆智装科技股份有限公司 A kind of assembly type light steel keel partition
WO2022000955A1 (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-06 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Wall structure
CN213806072U (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-07-27 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Piece joint node structure of close piece together superimposed sheet
CN112459300A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-09 中冶建工集团有限公司 Construction method of novel sound-absorbing partition wall

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103615110B (en) Random oblique netted nine-squares beam Hyperbolic Roof construction method
CN112854745A (en) Construction process of assembled building aluminum alloy template
CN111926910A (en) Installation method of fabricated building
CN211229052U (en) Hoist and mount ALC wallboard with outer wall tile structure
CN105178604A (en) Construction method of assembly type superimposed floor slab
CN111576680A (en) Method for mounting light steel concrete combined external wall panel
CN201486105U (en) Floating cast concrete ground structure
CN111997232A (en) Construction method of concrete steel wire net rack disassembly-free template heat preservation system
CN113006412B (en) Construction method of sound insulation floor slab
CN115233856A (en) Construction method of large-space theater sound absorption wall
CN112726931A (en) Green construction method of light steel keel gypsum plasterboard
CN112482559A (en) Assembled steel structure building system and construction method
CN114809603B (en) Construction method for awning facing bare concrete of special-shaped structure of high-speed rail station house
CN211817210U (en) Steel partition wall structure
KR20190078792A (en) Multi system bracket
RU79120U1 (en) OVERLAPPING (OPTIONS)
CN113235777A (en) Integrated heat insulation structure of exterior wall building and construction method
CN110748046B (en) Construction method of steel partition wall wet-pasting wall brick
CN219569340U (en) Assembled building element and building structure
CN113266091A (en) Construction process of space torsional curved-surface wood grain fair-faced concrete wall
CN111894266A (en) Integral construction method for primary formwork support of plate-rafter integrated roof of antique building
CN111576681A (en) FS composite heat-preservation construction integrated technology construction process
CN217000344U (en) Pad, partition plate and building wallboard with partition plate
CN215759873U (en) Dry construction concrete external wallboard system applying rain curtain principle
CN218933595U (en) Novel raw soil wallboard structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20221025