CN115230878A - Ocean hydrology observation device for ocean territorial planning - Google Patents
Ocean hydrology observation device for ocean territorial planning Download PDFInfo
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- CN115230878A CN115230878A CN202210994347.7A CN202210994347A CN115230878A CN 115230878 A CN115230878 A CN 115230878A CN 202210994347 A CN202210994347 A CN 202210994347A CN 115230878 A CN115230878 A CN 115230878A
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, and discloses an ocean hydrology observation device for ocean territorial planning, which solves the problems that the measurement result is possibly deviated and the accuracy of the measurement result is influenced because the water temperature and salinity at different depths cannot be observed conveniently according to actual requirements and the measurement of different sea water depths cannot be met; according to the actual demand, can adjust the height of temperature gauge and salinity meter, satisfy the measurement of different sea water depths, improve the accuracy of measuring result, be convenient for sample the sea water of specific depth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean monitoring, and particularly relates to an ocean hydrology observation device for ocean territorial planning.
Background
The division of labor of each level of the ocean subarea is positioned and adjusted according to the level of the territorial space planning, the ocean territorial planning needs to use an ocean hydrological observation device and needs to carry out continuous observation, a plurality of observation points are distributed in the investigation sea area, and each observation point carries out continuous observation for more than one month.
When ocean hydrology observation device throws to the assigned position, can only generally observe the temperature and the salinity of appointed degree of depth, be not convenient for according to actual demand, observe the temperature and the salinity of the different degree of depth, can't satisfy the measurement of different sea water depths, lead to measuring result deviation probably to appear, influence measuring result's accuracy.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the marine hydrological observation device for marine homeland planning, which effectively solves the problems that when the marine hydrological observation device in the background art is thrown to a specified position, the water temperature and salinity at a specified depth can be generally observed, the water temperature and salinity at different depths can not be observed conveniently according to actual requirements, the measurement at different seawater depths can not be met, the measurement result may deviate, and the accuracy of the measurement result is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a marine hydrology observation device for planning usefulness of ocean state soil, including buoyancy cabin, counter weight awl and hydrology observation equipment, hydrology observation equipment sets up in the top in buoyancy cabin, buoyancy cabin and counter weight awl pass through the rope and connect, be equipped with first movable box and second movable box between buoyancy cabin and the counter weight awl, the rope runs through first movable box and second movable box respectively, one side of second movable box is equipped with the connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with first fixed plate in both sides of first movable box, be equipped with first fly leaf between first fixed plate and the connecting plate, first fly leaf and second movable box pass through the elastic component and connect, be equipped with on the first fixed plate with first fly leaf matched with horizontal displacement actuating mechanism, the bottom of first movable box is equipped with sea water sample collection mechanism, the top of first movable box is equipped with the temperature meter, the top of second movable box is equipped with the salinity meter, be equipped with a plurality of first gyro wheels in the first movable box, be equipped with a plurality of second gyro wheels in the second movable box, first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel set up respectively in the both sides of rope, be equipped with the pivot, second movable box passes through first gyro wheel drive mechanism and the rotatory drive mechanism of second gyro wheel, connect through first pivot and second drive mechanism, the rotatory drive mechanism, the connection of second gyro wheel.
Preferably, first speed reduction drive mechanism is including setting up in the first connecting axle of first gyro wheel one side, the one end and the first gyro wheel fixed connection of first connecting axle, the other end of first connecting axle and one side inner wall of first movable box are connected through first bearing, the outside cover of first connecting axle is equipped with fixed connection's first worm wheel, be equipped with first worm in the first movable box, first worm wheel and first worm mesh mutually, the one end of first worm and one side inner wall of first movable box are connected through the second bearing, the first conical gear of other end fixedly connected with of first worm, the outside cover of first pivot is equipped with fixed connection's second conical gear, and first conical gear and second conical gear mesh mutually.
Preferably, the rotation driving mechanism comprises a waterproof motor arranged on one side of the first movable box, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the first movable box, a third bearing is arranged at the penetrating position of the first rotating shaft and the first movable box, and one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the waterproof motor.
Preferably, the movable inserting unit comprises a fixed seat arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is close to the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a prism, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed seat, and one end of the prism is inserted into the sliding groove.
Preferably, the second speed reduction transmission mechanism comprises a second connecting shaft arranged on one side of a second roller, one end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the second roller, the other end of the second connecting shaft is connected with the second movable box through a fourth bearing, a second worm wheel fixedly connected with the outside of the second connecting shaft is sleeved, a second worm is arranged in the second movable box and meshed with the second worm, the inner wall of one side of the second movable box at one end of the second worm is connected through a fifth bearing, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the second worm, a fourth bevel gear fixedly connected with the outside of the second rotating shaft is sleeved, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the second movable box, and a sixth bearing is arranged at the penetrating position of the second rotating shaft and the second movable box.
Preferably, the seawater sample collecting mechanism comprises collecting boxes respectively arranged below the first movable box, the collecting boxes are connected with the first movable box through a plurality of connecting rods, water inlet holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the collecting boxes, a baffle is arranged in the collecting boxes, a second movable plate is arranged below the baffle, two sides of the second movable plate are respectively contacted with the inner walls of two sides of the collecting boxes, the second movable plate and the collecting boxes are connected through an adjusting mechanism, two first positioning columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, the first positioning columns penetrate through the second movable plate, a first compression spring is sleeved outside the first positioning columns, and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively fixedly connected with the baffle and the second movable plate.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first lead screw arranged in the collecting box, a threaded sleeve is sleeved outside the first lead screw, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a second movable plate, the bottom end of the first lead screw penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the collecting box, a seventh bearing is arranged at the penetrating position of the first lead screw and the collecting box, a first rotary plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first lead screw and connected with the collecting box through a bolt, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle, the sealing gasket is in contact with the inner top wall of the collecting box, the first rotary plate is manually driven to rotate, the first rotary plate drives the first lead screw to rotate, the threaded sleeve and the second movable plate are made to vertically move, the height of the second movable plate can be changed, the distance between the second movable plate and the baffle is adjusted, the deformation degree of the first compression spring is changed, the force for pressing the baffle against the inner top wall of the collecting box is adjusted, after adjustment is completed, the first rotary plate is fixed relative to the collecting box through the design of the bolt, the sealing gasket is in contact with the inner top wall of the collecting box, the sealing gasket is contacted with the inner top wall of the collecting box, the collecting box when the seawater is pressed against the baffle, the seawater is fully-collected in the collecting box, and the seawater collecting box, the seawater is fully-collected seawater.
Preferably, the horizontal displacement driving mechanism comprises a second lead screw arranged on one side of a first fixing plate, one end of the second lead screw is connected with the first fixing plate through an eighth bearing, the other end of the second lead screw is connected with a connecting plate through a ninth bearing, the second lead screw penetrates through a first movable plate, one side of the first movable plate is in contact with one side of a second movable box, the second lead screw is in threaded connection with the first movable plate, a third worm is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the third worm is in rotational connection with the first movable box, a third worm wheel fixedly connected with the second lead screw is sleeved outside the second lead screw, and the third worm wheel is meshed with the third worm.
Preferably, the outer sleeve of the third worm is provided with a fixedly connected fifth bevel gear, one side of the fifth bevel gear is provided with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting plate, a tenth bearing is arranged at a penetrating position of the third rotating shaft and the connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a fixed plate, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a second rotating plate, the second rotating plate is connected with the fixed plate through an extension spring, one side of the second rotating plate is fixedly connected with two second positioning columns, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, the second positioning columns penetrate through the fixed plate, and one ends of the second positioning columns are inserted into the corresponding positioning grooves.
Preferably, the elastic part comprises second fixing plates symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second movable box, the second fixing plates are fixedly connected with the second movable box, the second fixing plates are connected with the first movable plate through second compression springs, and the second lead screws penetrate through the second fixing plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The water temperature and salinity in seawater are observed through the design of a water temperature meter and a salinity meter, the first rotating shaft can be driven to automatically rotate through the design of a rotary driving mechanism, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first roller can be driven to synchronously rotate through the design of a first speed reduction transmission mechanism, the first rotating shaft can drive the first roller to synchronously rotate through the design of a movable inserting unit, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are in sliding connection through the design of a movable inserting unit, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can move close to or away from each other, when the first movable box and the second movable box move close to or away from each other, the first rotating shaft can also drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, through the design of a second speed reduction transmission mechanism, when the second rotating shaft rotates, the second roller is driven to synchronously rotate through the second rotating shaft, the first roller and the second roller clamp the rope, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first roller and the second roller can synchronously rotate, the first roller and the second roller move relative to the vertical direction of the first rotating shaft, and further the first movable box and the second movable box move relative to the vertical direction of the rope, so that the heights of the first movable box and the second movable box can be adjusted, the heights of a water thermometer and a salinity meter can be adjusted according to actual requirements, the measurement of different seawater depths is met, the accuracy of measurement results is improved, the first movable plate and the second movable box are elastically connected through the design of the elastic piece, the first movable plate can be driven to move relative to the first fixed plate through the design of the horizontal displacement driving mechanism, further the second movable box can be driven to move relative to the first movable box through the first movable plate, and the distance between the first movable box and the second movable box is changed, the first movable plate is elastically connected with the second movable box, the deformation degree of the elastic piece is adjusted by changing the position of the first movable plate, the force of the first roller and the second roller for clamping the rope can be adjusted, and the seawater at a specified depth can be sampled by the design of the seawater sample collecting mechanism;
(2) The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the waterproof motor, the second bevel gear is further driven to rotate, through the matching of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, when the second bevel gear rotates, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first worm is further driven to rotate, the first worm gears are driven to synchronously rotate by the first worm, the first connecting shaft drives the first idler wheels to rotate, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth bevel gear rotates, through the matching of the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear, when the fourth bevel gear rotates, the fourth bevel gear drives the third bevel gear to rotate, the second worm rotates, the second worm drives the second worm gears to synchronously rotate, so that the second connecting shaft drives the second idler wheels to rotate, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first idler wheels and the second idler wheels can synchronously rotate, and the first movable box and the second movable box move relative to the vertical rope direction;
(3) Through the design of the second fixing plate and the second compression spring, the second movable box is elastically connected relative to the first movable plate, the two second lead screws respectively penetrate through the two second fixing plates, the position of the second movable box is limited through the second lead screws, the second movable box cannot rotate and rock relative to the second lead screws, the second turntable is manually driven to move away from the fixed disk, one end of the second positioning column is separated from the positioning groove, the limiting relation between the fixed disk and the connecting plate can be relieved, the fixed disk and the second turntable can rotate relative to the connecting plate, the extension spring is in a compression state, the second turntable is manually driven to rotate, the second positioning column drives the fixed disk to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the sixth conical gear to rotate, and when the sixth conical gear rotates, the sixth conical gear drives the fifth conical gear and the third worm to rotate, and then the third worm drives the two third worm wheels to rotate, the third worm wheels drive the two second lead screws to synchronously rotate, so that the second lead screws drive the first movable plate to move, the second compression spring and the second fixed plate can be driven by the first movable plate to move, the second movable box can move towards the first movable box, the distance between the first movable box and the second movable box can be changed, when the second roller and the first roller clamp the rope, the second turntable is continuously driven to rotate, the position between the first movable plate and the second fixed plate is changed, the force of the second compression spring pressing the second fixed plate is changed by adjusting the deformation degree of the second compression spring, the force of the first roller and the second roller clamping the rope is further adjusted, when a worker carelessly releases the second turntable in the process of manually rotating the second turntable, due to the self-locking characteristic of the third worm wheel and the third worm, the second lead screw and the third worm wheel cannot drive the third worm to rotate, so that the second turntable cannot be caused to rotate, when the position of the first movable plate does not need to be adjusted, the second turntable is manually driven to move towards the fixed disc, one end of the second positioning column is inserted into the corresponding positioning groove, the fixed disc and the second turntable can be fixed relative to the connecting plate, and the second turntable and the fixed disc are prevented from rotating due to non-human factors;
(4) The utility model discloses a sampling device of sea water collection box, including first carousel of manual drive, make first carousel drive first lead screw rotatory, and then make thread bush and the vertical direction of second fly leaf remove, can change the height of second fly leaf, and then adjust the distance between second fly leaf and the baffle, change first compression spring's deformation degree, and then the dynamics that collecting box top inner wall was pressed to the adjusting plate, after finishing adjusting, through the design of bolt, make first carousel fixed relative to the collecting box, and sealed the pad contacts with the top inner wall of collecting box, through the design of sealed pad, the leakproofness has been increased, the collecting box is placed in the sea water, along with the decline of collecting box degree of depth, the water pressure that the baffle received changes, when the baffle receives decurrent dynamics is greater than the baffle and receives upward force, the baffle moves down, the inlet opening, the sea water gets into when the collecting box, when collecting the full sea water in the collecting box, first compression spring drive baffle shifts up, make the baffle press the top inner wall of collecting box once more, sealed pad contacts with the top inner wall of collecting box, accomplish the sampling to the specific sea water degree of depth.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the combination of a first portable housing and a second portable housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the collecting chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal displacement driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary drive mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first portable housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second portable housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a buoyancy compartment; 2. a counterweight cone; 3. a hydrological observation device; 4. a rope; 5. a first movable box; 6. a second movable box; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a first movable plate; 10. a water temperature meter; 11. a salinity meter; 12. a first roller; 13. a second roller; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a first connecting shaft; 17. a first bearing; 18. a first worm gear; 19. a first worm; 20. a second bearing; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a third bearing; 24. a waterproof motor; 25. a fixed seat; 26. a chute; 27. a prism; 28. a second connecting shaft; 29. a fourth bearing; 30. a second worm gear; 31. a second worm; 32. a fifth bearing; 33. a third bevel gear; 34. a fourth bevel gear; 35. a sixth bearing; 36. a collection box; 37. a connecting rod; 38. a water inlet hole; 39. a baffle plate; 40. a second movable plate; 41. a first positioning post; 42. a first compression spring; 43. a threaded sleeve; 44. a first lead screw; 45. a first turntable; 46. a seventh bearing; 47. a bolt; 48. a gasket; 49. a second lead screw; 50. an eighth bearing; 51. a ninth bearing; 52. a third worm; 53. a third worm gear; 54. a fifth bevel gear; 55. a sixth bevel gear; 56. a third rotating shaft; 57. a tenth bearing; 58. fixing the disc; 59. a second turntable; 60. an extension spring; 61. a second positioning column; 62. positioning a groove; 63. a second fixing plate; 64. a second compression spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention comprises a buoyancy chamber 1, a counterweight cone 2 and a hydrological observation device 3, the hydrological observation device 3 is arranged on the top of the buoyancy chamber 1, the buoyancy chamber 1 and the counterweight cone 2 are connected by a rope 4, a first movable box 5 and a second movable box 6 are arranged between the buoyancy chamber 1 and the counterweight cone 2, the rope 4 respectively penetrates through the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6, a connecting plate 7 is arranged on one side of the second movable box 6, a first fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected on both sides of the first movable box 5, a first movable plate 9 is arranged between the first fixed plate 8 and the connecting plate 7, the first movable plate 9 and the second movable box 6 are connected by an elastic member, a horizontal displacement driving mechanism matched with the first movable plate 9 is arranged on the first fixed plate 8, a seawater sample collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first movable box 5, a water temperature meter 10 is arranged at the top of the first movable box 5, the top of the second movable box 6 is provided with a salinity meter 11, the first movable box 5 is internally provided with a plurality of first rollers 12, the second movable box 6 is internally provided with a plurality of second rollers 13, the first rollers 12 and the second rollers 13 are respectively arranged at two sides of the rope 4, the first movable box 5 is internally provided with a first rotating shaft 14, the second movable box 6 is internally provided with a second rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 are connected through a movable inserting unit, the first rotating shaft 14 and the first movable box 5 are connected through a rotary driving mechanism, the first rotating shaft 14 and the first rollers 12 are connected through a first speed reduction transmission mechanism, the second rotating shaft 15 and the second rollers 13 are connected through a second speed reduction transmission mechanism, the water temperature and the salinity in seawater are observed through the design of the water temperature meter 10 and the salinity meter 11, the first rotating shaft 14 can be driven to automatically rotate through the design of the rotary driving mechanism, through the design of the first speed reducing transmission mechanism, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first rotating shaft 14 can drive the first roller 12 to synchronously rotate, through the design of the movable insertion unit, the first rotating shaft 14 is in sliding connection with the second rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 can move close to or away from each other, when the first movable box 5 is in close to or away from the second movable box 6, the first rotating shaft 14 can also drive the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first rotating shaft 14 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, through the design of the second speed reducing transmission mechanism, when the second rotating shaft 15 rotates, the second rotating shaft 15 drives the second roller 13 to synchronously rotate, the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 clamp the rope 4, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 can synchronously rotate, the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 move in the vertical direction relative to the first rotating shaft 14, so that the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 move in the vertical direction relative to the rope 4, the heights of the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 can be adjusted, the heights of the water thermometer 10 and the salinity meter 11 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, the measurement of different seawater depths is met, the accuracy of the measurement result is improved, the first movable plate 9 and the second movable box 6 are elastically connected through the design of the elastic part, the first movable plate 9 can be driven to move relative to the first fixed plate 8 through the design of the horizontal displacement driving mechanism, the second movable box 6 can be driven by the first movable plate 9 to move relative to the first movable box 5, the distance between the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 is changed, and the first movable plate 9 is elastically connected with the second movable box 6, through changing the position of first fly leaf 9, adjusting the deformation degree of elastic component, can adjust the dynamics of first gyro wheel 12 and the centre gripping rope 4 of second gyro wheel 13, through the design of sea water sample collection mechanism, can take a sample to the sea water of appointed degree of depth.
Second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the first speed reduction transmission mechanism includes a first connecting shaft 16 disposed on one side of a first roller 12, one end of the first connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the first roller 12, the other end of the first connecting shaft 16 is connected with one side inner wall of the first movable box 5 through a first bearing 17, the first connecting shaft 16 is externally sleeved with a fixedly connected first worm gear 18, a first worm 19 is disposed in the first movable box 5, the first worm gear 18 is engaged with the first worm 19, one end of the first worm 19 is connected with one side inner wall of the first movable box 5 through a second bearing 20, the other end of the first worm 19 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 21, the first rotating shaft 14 is externally sleeved with a fixedly connected second bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 21 is engaged with the second bevel gear 22, the rotation driving mechanism includes a waterproof motor 24 disposed on one side of the first movable box 5, one end of the first rotating shaft 14 penetrates through one side of the first movable box 14, one end of the first rotating shaft 14 and one end of the second movable box 14 is connected with a second movable box 14 through a second connecting shaft connecting slide groove 28, one end of a second connecting shaft 28, one end of the second movable box 14 is connected with a second movable box 13, one connecting shaft 14, one end of the second connecting shaft 14, one connecting shaft 14 is connected with a waterproof motor 24, one connecting shaft 14, the second connecting shaft 14 and a waterproof connecting slide groove 28, one end of the second connecting shaft 14, one connecting shaft 14 is connected with a waterproof connecting shaft 25, one connecting slide groove 28, one connecting shaft 25 connected with a waterproof motor 24, a second worm wheel 30 which is fixedly connected is sleeved outside the second connecting shaft 28, a second worm 31 is arranged in the second movable box 6, the second worm wheel 30 is meshed with the second worm 31, one end of the second worm 31 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the second movable box 6 through a fifth bearing 32, the other end of the second worm 31 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 33, a fourth bevel gear 34 which is fixedly connected is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 15, the third bevel gear 33 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 34, one end of the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the second movable box 6, and a sixth bearing 35 is arranged at the penetrating position of the second rotating shaft 15 and the second movable box 6;
the first rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the waterproof motor 24, so that the second bevel gear 22 rotates, through the cooperation of the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 21, when the second bevel gear 22 rotates, the second bevel gear 22 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, so that the first worm 19 rotates, the first worm gears 18 are driven to rotate synchronously by the first worm 19, so that the first connecting shaft 16 drives the first roller 12 to rotate, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first rotating shaft 14 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the fourth bevel gear 34 rotates, through the cooperation of the fourth bevel gear 34 and the third bevel gear 33, when the fourth bevel gear 34 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 34 drives the third bevel gear 33 to rotate, so that the second worm 31 rotates, the second worm gears 30 are driven to rotate synchronously by the second worm 31, so that the second connecting shaft 28 drives the second roller 13 to rotate, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 can rotate synchronously, so that the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 move relative to the vertical direction 4.
Third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the seawater sample collecting mechanism includes a collecting box 36 disposed below the first movable box 5, the collecting box 36 is connected with the first movable box 5 through a plurality of connecting rods 37, a water inlet hole 38 is formed in the top inner wall of the collecting box 36, a baffle 39 is disposed in the collecting box 36, a second movable plate 40 is disposed below the baffle 39, two sides of the second movable plate 40 are respectively contacted with the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box 36, the second movable plate 40 is connected with the collecting box 36 through an adjusting mechanism, two first positioning posts 41 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 39, the first positioning posts 41 penetrate through the second movable plate 40, a first compression spring 42 is sleeved outside the first positioning posts 41, two ends of the first compression spring 42 are fixedly connected with the baffle 39 and the second movable plate 40, the adjusting mechanism includes a first lead screw 44 disposed in the collecting box 36, a threaded sleeve 43 is sleeved outside the first lead screw 44, a threaded sleeve 43 is fixedly connected with the second movable plate 40, the bottom end of the first lead screw 44 penetrates through the inner wall of the collecting box 36, a bearing 44 is connected with a seventh rotating disc 48, and a top sealing gasket 48 are connected with the collecting box 36, and a top sealing gasket 48;
the first rotating disc 45 is manually driven to rotate, the first rotating disc 45 drives the first lead screw 44 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 43 and the second movable plate 40 move in the vertical direction, the height of the second movable plate 40 can be changed, the distance between the second movable plate 40 and the baffle 39 is further adjusted, the deformation degree of the first compression spring 42 is changed, the strength of the baffle 39 pressing the top inner wall of the collecting box 36 is further adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the first rotating disc 45 is fixed relative to the collecting box 36 through the design of the bolts 47, the sealing gasket 48 is in contact with the top inner wall of the collecting box 36, the sealing performance is improved through the design of the sealing gasket 48, the collecting box 36 is placed in seawater, as the depth of the collecting box 36 is reduced, the water pressure of the baffle 39 changes, when the downward force of the baffle 39 is greater than the upward force of the baffle 39, the baffle 39 moves downwards, the water inlet hole 38 is opened, seawater enters the collecting box 36, when the collecting box 36 is fully collected, the first compression spring 42 drives the baffle 39 to move upwards, the baffle 39 presses the top inner wall of the collecting box 36 again, the sealing gasket 48 is in contact with the top inner wall of the collecting box 36, and the designated seawater sampling depth is completed.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 8, the horizontal displacement driving mechanism includes a second lead screw 49 disposed on one side of the first fixed plate 8, one end of the second lead screw 49 is connected to the first fixed plate 8 through an eighth bearing 50, the other end of the second lead screw 49 is connected to the connecting plate 7 through a ninth bearing 51, the second lead screw 49 penetrates through the first movable plate 9, one side of the first movable plate 9 contacts one side of the second movable plate 6, the second lead screw 49 is connected to the first movable plate 9 in a threaded manner, one side of the connecting plate 7 is provided with a third worm 52, the third worm 52 is rotatably connected to the first movable plate 5, a fixedly connected third worm wheel 53 is sleeved on the outside of the second lead screw 49, the third worm wheel 53 is meshed with the third worm 52, a fixedly connected fifth bevel gear 54 is sleeved on the outside of the third worm 52, a sixth bevel gear 55 is arranged on one side of a fifth bevel gear 54, the sixth bevel gear 55 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 54, a third rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected to the sixth bevel gear 55, the third rotating shaft 56 penetrates through the connecting plate 7, a tenth bearing 57 is arranged at the penetrating position of the third rotating shaft 56 and the connecting plate 7, a fixed disc 58 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 7, one end of the third rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected with the fixed disc 58, a second rotating disc 59 is arranged on one side of the fixed disc 58, the second rotating disc 59 is connected with the fixed disc 58 through an extension spring 60, two second positioning columns 61 are fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating disc 59, a plurality of positioning grooves 62 are arranged on one side of the connecting plate 7, the second positioning columns 61 penetrate through the fixed disc 58, one ends of the second positioning columns 61 are inserted into the corresponding positioning grooves 62, the elastic piece comprises second fixing plates 63 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second movable box 6, the second fixed plate 63 is fixedly connected with the second movable box 6, the second fixed plate 63 is connected with the first movable plate 9 through a second compression spring 64, and the second lead screw 49 penetrates through the second fixed plate 63;
through the design of the second fixed plate 63 and the second compression spring 64, the second movable box 6 is elastically connected relative to the first movable plate 9, and the two second lead screws 49 respectively penetrate through the two second fixed plates 63, the position of the second movable box 6 is limited through the second lead screws 49, the second movable box 6 cannot rotationally shake relative to the second lead screws 49, the second rotary disc 59 is manually driven to move away from the fixed disc 58, so that one end of the second positioning column 61 is separated from the positioning groove 62, i.e. the limiting relation between the fixed disc 58 and the connecting plate 7 can be released, the fixed disc 58 and the second rotary disc 59 can rotate relative to the connecting plate 7, the extension spring 60 is in a compressed state, the second rotary disc 59 is manually driven to rotate, so that the second positioning column 61 drives the fixed disc 58 to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft 56 drives the sixth conical gear 55 to rotate, through the cooperation of the sixth conical gear 55 and the fifth conical gear 54, when the sixth conical gear 55 rotates, the sixth conical gear 55 drives the fifth conical gear 54 and the third conical gear 52 to rotate, so that the worm 53 drives the second movable box 6 to move towards the second movable plate 9 through the compression spring 64, the compression spring 13 can be changed, the compression force between the first lead screws 53 and the second movable box 9 can be changed, and the second movable box 9, and then adjust the dynamics that first gyro wheel 12 and second gyro wheel 13 grasp rope 4, in the process of the manual rotation second carousel 59, when the staff loosens second carousel 59 carelessly, because the auto-lock characteristic of third worm wheel 53 and third worm 52, second lead screw 49 and third worm wheel 53 can not drive third worm 52 rotatory, and then can not lead to second carousel 59 rotatory either, when the position that does not need to adjust first fly leaf 9, the manual drive second carousel 59 moves towards fixed disk 58, make one end of second reference column 61 insert in the corresponding constant head tank 62, can make fixed disk 58 and second carousel 59 fixed relative connecting plate 7, and then avoid second carousel 59 and fixed disk 58 to rotate because of non-human factor.
The working principle is as follows: when the seawater desalination device works, the water temperature and the salinity in seawater are observed through the design of the water temperature meter 10 and the salinity meter 11, the first rotating shaft 14 can be driven to automatically rotate through the design of the rotation driving mechanism, through the design of the first speed reduction transmission mechanism, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first rotating shaft 14 can drive the first idler wheels 12 to synchronously rotate, through the design of the movable inserting and connecting unit, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 are in sliding connection, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 can move close to or far away from each other, when the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 move close to or far away from each other, the first rotating shaft 14 can also drive the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first rotating shaft 14 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, through the design of the second speed reduction transmission mechanism, when the second rotating shaft 15 rotates, the second rotating shaft 15 drives the second idler wheels 13 to synchronously rotate, the rope 4 is clamped by the first roller 12 and the second roller 13, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 can synchronously rotate, the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 move in the vertical direction relative to the first rotating shaft 14, and further the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 move in the vertical direction relative to the rope 4, so that the heights of the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 can be adjusted, the heights of the water thermometer 10 and the salinity meter 11 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, the measurement of different seawater depths is met, the accuracy of measurement results is improved, the first movable plate 9 and the second movable box 6 are elastically connected through the design of the elastic part, the first movable plate 9 can be driven to move relative to the first fixed plate 8 through the design of the horizontal displacement driving mechanism, and further the first movable plate 9 can drive the second movable box 6 to move relative to the first movable box 5, the distance between the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 is changed, the first movable box 9 and the second movable box 6 are elastically connected, the deformation degree of the elastic part is adjusted by changing the position of the first movable box 9, the force of the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 clamping the rope 4 can be adjusted, the seawater of a designated depth can be sampled by the design of the seawater sample collecting mechanism, the first rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the waterproof motor 24, the second bevel gear 22 is further driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 22 through the matching of the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 21 when the second bevel gear 22 rotates, the first worm 19 is further driven to rotate by the first worm 19, the first worm gears 18 are driven to synchronously rotate by the first worm 19, the first connecting shaft 16 is further driven to rotate the first roller 12, and when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first rotating shaft 14 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the fourth bevel gear 34 rotates, through the cooperation of the fourth bevel gear 34 and the third bevel gear 33, when the fourth bevel gear 34 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 34 drives the third bevel gear 33 to rotate, so that the second worm 31 rotates, the second worm 31 drives the plurality of second worm wheels 30 to synchronously rotate, so that the second connecting shaft 28 drives the second roller 13 to rotate, when the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 can synchronously rotate, so that the first movable box 5 and the second movable box 6 vertically move relative to the rope 4, through the design of the second fixing plate 63 and the second compression spring 64, the second movable box 6 is elastically connected relative to the first movable plate 9, and the two second lead screws 49 respectively penetrate through the two second fixing plates 63, the position of the second movable box 6 is limited by the second lead screw 49, the second movable box 6 cannot rotate and shake relative to the second lead screw 49, the second rotary disc 59 is manually driven to move away from the fixed disc 58, so that one end of the second positioning column 61 is separated from the positioning groove 62, namely, the limiting relation between the fixed disc 58 and the connecting plate 7 can be released, the fixed disc 58 and the second rotary disc 59 can rotate relative to the connecting plate 7, the tension spring 60 is in a compressed state, the second rotary disc 59 is manually driven to rotate, so that the second positioning column 61 drives the fixed disc 58 to rotate, further, the third rotating shaft 56 drives the sixth conical gear 55 to rotate, through the cooperation of the sixth conical gear 55 and the fifth conical gear 54, when the sixth conical gear 55 rotates, the sixth conical gear 55 drives the fifth conical gear 54 and the third worm 52 to rotate, further, the two third worm gears 53 are driven to rotate through the third worm 52, the two second lead screws 49 are driven to synchronously rotate through the third worm gear 53, so that the second lead screw 49 drives the first movable plate 9 to move, the second compression spring 64 and the second movable box 6 move, so that the force of the second movable box 6 and the second movable box 6 can be continuously adjusted by the rope 9, when the rope 13 is pressed between the first movable box 4 and the second movable box 12, and the second movable box 13, and the second movable box can be continuously adjusted, and the rope 9, due to the self-locking property of the third worm wheel 53 and the third worm 52, the second lead screw 49 and the third worm wheel 53 do not drive the third worm 52 to rotate, and further do not cause the second rotary plate 59 to rotate, when the position of the first movable plate 9 does not need to be adjusted, the second rotary plate 59 is manually driven to move towards the fixed plate 58, one end of the second positioning column 61 is inserted into the corresponding positioning groove 62, so that the fixed plate 58 and the second rotary plate 59 are fixed relative to the connecting plate 7, further the second rotary plate 59 and the fixed plate 58 are prevented from rotating due to non-human factors, the first rotary plate 45 is manually driven to rotate, the first rotary plate 45 drives the first lead screw 44 to rotate, further the threaded sleeve 43 and the second movable plate 40 to move vertically, the height of the second movable plate 40 can be changed, further the distance between the second movable plate 40 and the baffle 39 is adjusted, and the deformation degree of the first compression spring 42 is changed, and then the dynamics that baffle 39 presses the top inner wall of collecting box 36 is adjusted, after adjusting, through the design of bolt 47, make first carousel 45 fixed relative to collecting box 36, and sealed pad 48 contacts with the top inner wall of collecting box 36, through the design of sealed pad 48, the leakproofness has been increased, collecting box 36 is placed in the sea water, with the decline of collecting box 36 degree of depth, the water pressure that baffle 39 received changes, baffle 39 receives downward dynamics and is greater than baffle 39 and receives upward power, baffle 39 moves down, inlet opening 38 is opened, the sea water gets into when the collecting box 36, when collecting full sea water in the collecting box 36, first compression spring 42 drives baffle 39 and moves up, make baffle 39 press the top inner wall of collecting box 36 again, sealed pad 48 contacts with the top inner wall of collecting box 36, accomplish the sampling of appointed degree of depth sea water.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a marine hydrology observation device for ocean homeland planning usefulness, includes buoyancy cabin (1), counter weight awl (2) and hydrology observation equipment (3), its characterized in that: the hydrological observation equipment (3) is arranged at the top of the buoyancy cabin (1), the buoyancy cabin (1) is connected with the counterweight cone (2) through a rope (4), a first movable box (5) and a second movable box (6) are arranged between the buoyancy cabin (1) and the counterweight cone (2), the rope (4) respectively penetrates through the first movable box (5) and the second movable box (6), a connecting plate (7) is arranged on one side of the second movable box (6), a first fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected with both sides of the first movable box (5), a first movable plate (9) is arranged between the first fixed plate (8) and the connecting plate (7), the first movable plate (9) and the second movable box (6) are connected through an elastic piece, a horizontal displacement driving mechanism matched with the first movable plate (9) is arranged on the first fixed plate (8), a seawater sample collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first movable box (5), a water temperature meter (10) is arranged at the top of the first movable box (5), a salt tank (6) is arranged at the top, a plurality of first movable boxes (5) and a plurality of idler wheels (12) are arranged in both sides of the second movable box (6), a plurality of idler wheels (12), be equipped with first pivot (14) in first movable box (5), be equipped with second pivot (15) in second movable box (6), first pivot (14) and second pivot (15) are through activity grafting unit connection, first pivot (14) and first movable box (5) are connected through rotary drive mechanism, first pivot (14) and first gyro wheel (12) are connected through first speed reduction drive mechanism, second pivot (15) and second gyro wheel (13) are connected through second speed reduction drive mechanism.
2. The marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first speed reduction transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting shaft (16) arranged on one side of a first roller (12), one end of the first connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the first roller (12), the other end of the first connecting shaft (16) is connected with the inner wall of one side of a first movable box (5) through a first bearing (17), a first worm wheel (18) which is fixedly connected is sleeved outside the first connecting shaft (16), a first worm (19) is arranged in the first movable box (5), the first worm wheel (18) is meshed with the first worm (19), one end of the first worm (19) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the first movable box (5) through a second bearing (20), a first conical gear (21) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first worm (19), a second conical gear (22) which is fixedly connected is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (14), and the first conical gear (21) is meshed with the second conical gear (22).
3. The marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary driving mechanism comprises a waterproof motor (24) arranged on one side of the first movable box (5), one end of the first rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the first movable box (5), a third bearing (23) is arranged at the penetrating position of the first rotating shaft (14) and the first movable box (5), and one end of the first rotating shaft (14) is connected with the output end of the waterproof motor (24).
4. A marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 1, wherein: the movable inserting unit comprises a fixing seat (25) arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (14), the fixing seat (25) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (14), the second rotating shaft (15) is close to one end of the first rotating shaft (14) and is fixedly connected with a prism (27), a sliding groove (26) is formed in the fixing seat (25), and one end of the prism (27) is inserted into the sliding groove (26).
5. A marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 1, wherein: the second speed reduction transmission mechanism comprises a second connecting shaft (28) arranged on one side of a second roller (13), one end of the second connecting shaft (28) is fixedly connected with the second roller (13), the other end of the second connecting shaft (28) is connected with a second movable box (6) through a fourth bearing (29), a second worm wheel (30) fixedly connected with the outside of the second connecting shaft (28) is sleeved with the outside of the second connecting shaft (28), a second worm (31) is arranged in the second movable box (6), the second worm wheel (30) is meshed with the second worm (31), the inner wall of one side of the second movable box (6) at one end of the second worm (31) is connected through a fifth bearing (32), the other end of the second worm (31) is fixedly connected with a third conical gear (33), a fourth conical gear (34) fixedly connected with the outside of a second rotating shaft (15) is sleeved with the outside of the second rotating shaft (15), the third conical gear (33) is meshed with the fourth conical gear (34), one end of the second rotating shaft (15) penetrates through one side of the second movable box (6), and a sixth bearing (35) is arranged at the position where the second rotating shaft (15) and the second movable box (6) penetrates through.
6. The marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seawater sample collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (36) arranged below a first movable box (5) respectively, the collecting box (36) and the first movable box (5) are connected through a plurality of connecting rods (37), a water inlet hole (38) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the collecting box (36), a baffle (39) is arranged in the collecting box (36), a second movable plate (40) is arranged below the baffle (39), two sides of the second movable plate (40) are respectively in contact with the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box (36), the second movable plate (40) is connected with the collecting box (36) through an adjusting mechanism, two first positioning columns (41) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (39), the first positioning columns (41) penetrate through the second movable plate (40), a first compression spring (42) is sleeved outside the first positioning columns (41), and two ends of the first compression spring (42) are respectively and fixedly connected with the baffle (39) and the second movable plate (40).
7. A marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 6, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first lead screw (44) arranged in the collecting box (36), a threaded sleeve (43) is sleeved outside the first lead screw (44), the threaded sleeve (43) is fixedly connected with the second movable plate (40), the bottom end of the first lead screw (44) penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box (36), a seventh bearing (46) is arranged at the penetrating position of the first lead screw (44) and the collecting box (36), a first rotating disc (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first lead screw (44), the first rotating disc (45) is connected with the collecting box (36) through a bolt (47), a sealing pad (48) is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle plate (39), and the sealing pad (48) is in contact with the inner wall of the top of the collecting box (36).
8. A marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal displacement driving mechanism comprises a second lead screw (49) arranged on one side of a first fixing plate (8), one end of the second lead screw (49) is connected with the first fixing plate (8) through an eighth bearing (50), the other end of the second lead screw (49) is connected with a connecting plate (7) through a ninth bearing (51), the second lead screw (49) penetrates through a first movable plate (9), one side of the first movable plate (9) is in contact with one side of a second movable box (6), the second lead screw (49) is in threaded connection with the first movable plate (9), one side of the connecting plate (7) is provided with a third worm (52), the third worm (52) is rotatably connected with the first movable box (5), a fixedly connected third worm wheel (53) is sleeved outside the second lead screw (49), and the third worm wheel (53) is meshed with the third worm (52).
9. A marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 8, wherein: the outer sleeve of third worm (52) is equipped with fixedly connected fifth conical gear (54), one side of fifth conical gear (54) is equipped with sixth conical gear (55), sixth conical gear (55) and fifth conical gear (54) mesh mutually, fixedly connected with third pivot (56) on sixth conical gear (55), third pivot (56) runs through connecting plate (7), the department of running through of third pivot (56) and connecting plate (7) is equipped with tenth bearing (57), one side of connecting plate (7) is equipped with fixed disk (58), the one end and the fixed disk (58) fixed connection of third pivot (56), one side of fixed disk (58) is equipped with second carousel (59), second carousel (59) and fixed disk (58) are connected through extension spring (60), one side fixedly connected with two second reference columns (61) of second carousel (59), a plurality of constant head tanks (62) have been seted up to one side of connecting plate (7), second reference column (61) runs through fixed disk (58), and the one end of second reference column (61) is pegged graft in corresponding constant head tank (62).
10. A marine hydrological observation apparatus for marine homeland planning according to claim 9, wherein: the elastic piece comprises second fixing plates (63) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second movable box (6), the second fixing plates (63) are fixedly connected with the second movable box (6), the second fixing plates (63) are connected with the first movable plate (9) through second compression springs (64), and second lead screws (49) penetrate through the second fixing plates (63).
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| CN116062100A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-05-05 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Autonomous navigation ocean observation device and method |
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