CN113252858A

CN113252858A - Water environment data acquisition and monitoring integrated device based on block chain technology

Info

Publication number: CN113252858A
Application number: CN202011641119.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of water environment detection equipment, in particular to a water environment data acquisition and monitoring integrated device based on a block chain technology, which comprises a device main body, wherein a drive control box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the device main body, a rope coiling device is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the drive control box, a cable is movably arranged on the outer side of the rope coiling device, a sampling device is movably arranged at the lower end inside the device main body, a sampling cavity is formed in the sampling device, inclined triangular bulges are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a drive groove, and the bulges on the upper side and the lower side are mutually staggered, so that a pulling block can be ensured not to rotate, when the sampling device is locked by the rope coiling device when moving to a preset depth, the pulling block can be driven to move upwards by the force generated when the cable pulls the sampling device, so that a fixed rod in a rotating plate is in contact with the inclined surface at the lower end of the drive groove, so that the rotating plate is driven to rotate to enable a through groove to correspond to a water inlet, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the sampling device to sample at different water depths.

Description

Water environment data acquisition and monitoring integrated device based on block chain technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water environment detection equipment, in particular to a water environment data acquisition and monitoring integrated device based on a block chain technology.

Background

The water environment monitoring is to take the water environment as an object, carry out qualitative, quantitative and systematic comprehensive analysis on pollutants and related components thereof by using physical, chemical and biological technical means to explore and research the change rule of the water environment quality, provide reliable basic data for the water environment management, provide scientific basis for the effect evaluation of treatment measures, and require that the water environment monitoring data have representativeness, accuracy, precision, parallelism, repeatability, integrity and comparability in order to ensure that the monitoring data can accurately reflect the quality current condition of the water environment and predict the water environment pollution development trend.

However, most of the existing water environment detection devices are manually and manually sampling devices, which lack a filtering function for large impurities, can only perform sampling at one depth, and can perform various detections only after being taken back indoors, and then data of various places need to be collected and analyzed, so that the accuracy and precision of sampling data are greatly reduced, and the requirements of people on high-efficiency sampling and analysis of the water environment cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a water environment data acquisition monitors integrative device based on block chain technique, thereby the device can filter great debris and improve the analytical quality the time, can once only take a sample to the waters of the different degree of depth to improve sample efficiency greatly, can also utilize block chain to remove centralization, can not falsify, whole journey stays the trace, can trace back, collective maintenance, open characteristics such as transparent carry out contrastive analysis with the data after the analysis of taking a sample at once, improve the accuracy and the essence nature of data greatly.

The utility model provides an integrative device of water environment data acquisition monitoring based on block chain technique, includes the device main part, device main part upper end fixed mounting has the drive control case, the inside right side fixed mounting of drive control case has the serving device, serving device outside movable mounting has the hawser, the inside lower extreme movable mounting of device main part has sampling device, the inside sample chamber of having seted up of sampling device, sampling device upper end movable mounting has the pulling piece, sampling device upper end movable mounting has the rotor plate, logical groove has been seted up to rotor plate lower extreme inside.

Preferably, the lower end of the cable is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pulling block, a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the inner side of the sampling cavity, and a balancing weight is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the sampling device.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer side of the sampling device, and the filter screen and the water inlet are arranged correspondingly.

Preferably, the sampling device lower extreme outside fixed mounting has dross removal mechanism, dross removal mechanism outside fixed mounting has the driving plate, the driving plate sets up for continuous equidistance, and sets up for right triangle-shaped.

Preferably, the upper end of the deslagging device is fixedly provided with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a driving groove is formed in the outer side of the pulling block, a fixing rod with one end arranged in the driving groove is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotating plate, and the lower end of the rotating plate is arranged in the sampling device.

Preferably, gear teeth meshed with the inner side of the sampling device are arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the pulling block, inclined triangular bulges are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the driving groove, and the bulges on the upper side and the lower side are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, a detection device is fixedly mounted at the middle end inside the sampling device, a probe with one end penetrating into the sampling cavity is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the detection device, and a Bluetooth module is fixedly mounted inside the detection device and the water quality analysis device.

Preferably, a WIFI module is fixedly installed inside the water quality analysis device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the lower end of the cable is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pulling block, the upper end of the inner side of the sampling cavity is provided with a water inlet, the lower end of the sampling device is fixedly provided with a balancing weight, the cable can be controlled by a rope rolling device to drive the sampling device to move downwards, then a water sample in a sampling water area is taken into the sampling cavity through the water inlet, so that the water quality sampling work is completed, the upper end of the outer side of the sampling device is fixedly provided with a filter screen, the filter screen and the water inlet are arranged correspondingly, so that large sundries can be filtered out before the water enters the sampling cavity from the water inlet, and the sundries are prevented from being accumulated in the sampling cavity to influence the subsequent analysis of the water quality,

2. through sampling device lower extreme outside fixed mounting there is dross removal mechanism, dross removal mechanism outside fixed mounting has the driving plate, the driving plate sets up for continuous equidistance, and set up for the triangle-shaped of right angle, then when sampling device moves down under the effect of balancing weight, can utilize the inclined plane contact of rivers with the driving plate, thereby it rotates to drive dross removal mechanism, later there is the scraping board through dross removal mechanism upper end fixed mounting, the scraping board sets up for the slope, make the rotatory back of dross removal mechanism, can drive the scraping board and strike off the debris that blocks down on the filter screen, avoid blockking up the filter screen, wherein utilize the scraping board to set up for the slope, then can conveniently reduce the resistance that water made when rotatory, the efficiency of slagging-off is improved.

3. A driving groove is formed in the outer side of the pulling block, a fixed rod with one end arranged in the driving groove is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotating plate, the lower end of the rotating plate is arranged in the sampling device, so that a water inlet can be separated from a filter screen by the rotating plate, water is prevented from directly entering the sampling cavity, the driving groove is reused, when the pulling block moves up and down, the fixed rod can drive the rotating plate to rotate along the inclined plane of the driving groove, gear teeth meshed with the inner side of the sampling device are arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the pulling block, inclined triangular bulges are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the driving groove, and the bulges on the upper side and the lower side are mutually arranged in a staggered mode, so that the pulling block can be prevented from rotating, when the sampling device moves to a preset depth, the rope coiling device is locked, force generated when the sampling device is pulled by a cable rope can be used for driving the pulling block to overcome the acting force of a spring to move upwards, and the fixed rod in the rotating plate is in contact with the inclined plane at the lower end of the driving groove, thereby drive the rotor plate and rotate and let logical groove corresponding with the water inlet, thereby reach the effect that control sampling device carried out the sample at different depth of water, and when sampling device accomplished the sample of a degree of depth continued the lapse, can utilize weightlessness when drive arrangement is downward, make and pull the piece return under the effect of spring, let dead lever and drive groove side contact rotate, let logical groove and water inlet dislocation, after removing next sampling depth, can let logical groove and next sample chamber correspond again, reach once only and carry out a lot of samplings to the waters of the different degree of depth, thereby improve sampling efficiency greatly.

4. A detection device is fixedly arranged at the middle end inside the sampling device, a probe with one end penetrating into a sampling cavity is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the detection device, a Bluetooth module is fixedly arranged inside the detection device and the water quality analysis device, the probe can be contacted with sampling water, various data of water quality are transmitted into the detection device, then when the sampling device returns to the lower end of the device main body, the Bluetooth module inside the detection device can be connected with the Bluetooth module inside the water quality analysis device, the water quality data are transmitted into the water quality analysis device to analyze the various data, so that a result is obtained quickly, finally, a WIFI module is fixedly arranged inside the water quality analysis device, the WIFI module can be connected with an external block chain network, the analyzed result is uploaded into the block chain, and the center removal, the falsification prevention, the trace leaving in the whole process, the tracing, the sampling device and the sampling device are integrated The collective maintenance and the public transparency greatly improve the accuracy and the precision of the data.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the interior of the body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the sampling device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the deslagging device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the pulling block of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-7: 1-a device main body, 2-a drive control box, 3-a rope winding device, 4-a cable, 5-a water quality analysis device, 6-a sampling device, 7-a sampling cavity, 8-a deslagging device, 9-a driving sheet, 10-a scraping plate, 11-a detection device, 12-a balancing weight, 13-a rotating plate, 14-a pulling block, 15-a driving groove, 16-a through groove, 17-a filter screen and 18-a water inlet.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a schematic diagram of a planar structure and a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an integrated device for collecting and monitoring water environment data based on a block chain technology are shown.

The utility model provides an integrative device of water environment data acquisition monitoring based on block chain technique, including device

main part

1, 1 upper end fixed mounting of device main part has

drive control case

2, 2 inside right sides fixed mounting of drive control case have a

serving device

3, 3 outside movable mounting of serving device have hawser 4, 1 inside lower extreme movable mounting of device main part has sampling device 6, sampling device 6 is inside to have seted up sample chamber 7, sampling device 7 upper end movable mounting has pulling block 14, sampling device 6 upper end movable mounting has rotor plate 13, rotor plate 13 lower extreme is inside to have seted up logical groove 16.

In concrete implementation, 4 lower extremes of hawser and 14 upper ends fixed connection of pulling piece, the water inlet 18 has been seted up to the inboard upper end in

sample chamber

7, and 6 lower extreme fixed mounting of sampling device has balancing weight 12, then can utilize 3 control hawsers of ropewinder to drive sampling device 6 downstream, then through the water inlet 18 with the water sample income sample chamber 7 in the sample waters to accomplish quality of water sample work.

In concrete implementation, 6 outside upper ends of sampling device 6 fixed mounting have filter screen 17, and filter screen 17 and water inlet 18 are corresponding setting, make water from water inlet 18 get into before the sample chamber 7 in, can filter out great debris, avoid debris to pile up in sample chamber 7 and influence follow-up analysis to quality of water.

In concrete implementation, 6 lower extreme outsides fixed mounting of sampling device has

dross removal mechanism

8, and 8 outside fixed mounting of dross removal mechanism have driving plate 9, and driving plate 9 is continuous equidistance setting, and is the setting of right angle triangle form, then when sampling device 6 moves down under the effect of balancing weight 12, can utilize rivers and driving plate 9's inclined plane contact to it rotates to drive dross removal mechanism 8.

In concrete implementation, 8 upper ends fixed mounting of dross removal mechanism have scraping board 10, and scraping board 10 sets up for the slope for 8 rotatory backs of dross removal mechanism, can drive scraping board 10 and strike off the debris that blocks down on the filter screen 17, avoid blockking up filter screen 17, wherein utilize scraping board 10 to set up for the slope, then can conveniently reduce the resistance that water made when rotatory, improve slagging-off efficiency.

In the concrete implementation, the driving groove 15 has been seted up to the pulling piece 14 outside, the inboard fixed mounting of rotor plate 13 has one end to set up the dead lever in the inside of driving groove 15, and rotor plate 13 lower extreme sets up inside sampling device 6 to can utilize rotor plate 13 to separate water inlet 18 and filter screen 17, avoid inside water directly gets into sample chamber 7, reuse driving groove 15 then when pulling piece 14 reciprocates, the dead lever just can drive rotor plate 13 along the inclined plane of driving groove 15 and rotate.

In the specific implementation, the outer side of the lower end of the pulling block 14 is provided with gear teeth engaged with the inner side of the sampling device 6, the upper side and the lower side of the driving groove 15 are provided with inclined triangular bulges, and the bulges at the upper side and the lower side are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the pulling block 14 can be ensured not to rotate, when the sampling device 6 moves to the preset depth and the rope coiling device 3 is locked, the force generated when the cable 4 pulls the sampling device 6 can be used for driving the pulling block 14 to move upwards against the acting force of the spring, so that the fixed rod in the rotating plate 13 is contacted with the inclined surface at the lower end of the driving groove 15, the rotating plate 13 is driven to rotate to enable the through groove 16 to correspond to the water inlet 18, the effect of controlling the sampling device 6 to sample at different water depths is achieved, and when the sampling device 6 finishes the sampling of one depth and continues to move downwards, the weightlessness of the driving device 6 can be used, so that the pulling block 14 returns under the action of the spring, let dead lever and 15 side contact rotations in drive groove, let lead to

groove

16 and 18 misplaces of water inlet, after removing next sample depth, can let lead to groove 16 again and next sample chamber 7 corresponds, reach once only and carry out a lot of samplings to the waters of the different degree of depth to improve sampling efficiency greatly.

In concrete implementation, 6 inside middle-end fixed mounting of sampling device has detecting

device

11, 11 outside fixed mounting of detecting device has one end to penetrate the probe in sampling chamber 7, detecting

device

11 and 5 inside fixed mounting of water quality analysis device have bluetooth module, then can utilize probe and sampling water contact, transmit the various data of quality of water to detecting device 11 in, then when sampling device 6 gets back to 1 lower extreme of device main part, just can utilize bluetooth module in the detecting device 11 to be connected with the bluetooth module in the 5 of water quality analysis device, carry out the analysis of various data in the data transmission water quality analysis device 5 of quality of water, thereby obtain the result fast.

In specific implementation, the WIFI module is fixedly installed inside the water quality analysis device 5, the WIFI module can be used for being connected with an external blockchain network, analyzed results are uploaded into the blockchain, and the data can be traced, maintained collectively, disclosed and transparent through decentralization, non-falsification and trace retaining in the whole process of the blockchain, so that the accuracy and precision of the data are greatly improved.

The working principle of the water environment data acquisition and monitoring integrated device based on the block chain technology is as follows.

Firstly, a device main body 1 is placed in a water area needing to be sampled, the lower end of a cable 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a pulling block 14, the upper end of the inner side of a sampling cavity 7 is provided with a water inlet 18, the lower end of the sampling device 6 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 12, the cable can be controlled by a rope coiling device 3 to drive the sampling device 6 to move downwards, then a water sample in the sampling water area is collected into the sampling cavity 7 through the water inlet 18, so that the water quality sampling work is completed, wherein a filter screen 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the sampling device 6, the filter screen 17 and the water inlet 18 are correspondingly arranged, so that before water enters the sampling cavity 7 from the water inlet 18, larger sundries can be filtered out, the sundries are prevented from being accumulated in the sampling cavity 7 to influence the subsequent analysis of the water quality, then, a deslagging device 8 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the sampling device 6, and a driving sheet 9 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the deslagging device 8, the driving plate 9 is arranged in a continuous equidistance way and is arranged in a right-angled triangle way, when the sampling device 6 moves downwards under the action of the balancing weight 12, water flow can be used for contacting with the inclined surface of the driving plate 9, so as to drive the deslagging device 8 to rotate, then the scraping plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the deslagging device 8, the scraping plate 10 is arranged in an inclined way, so that after the deslagging device 8 rotates, the scraping plate 10 can be driven to scrape sundries blocked on the filter screen 17, so as to avoid blocking the filter screen 17, wherein the scraping plate 10 is arranged in an inclined way, so that the resistance caused by water during rotation can be conveniently reduced, the deslagging efficiency is improved, then the driving groove 15 is arranged at the outer side of the pulling block 14, the fixed rod with one end arranged in the driving groove 15 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the rotating plate 13, the lower end of the rotating plate 13 is arranged in the sampling device 6, so as to separate the water inlet 18 from the filter screen 17 by the rotating plate 13, the water is prevented from directly entering the sampling cavity 7, the driving groove 15 is recycled, when the pulling block 14 moves up and down, the fixed rod can drive the rotating plate 13 to rotate along the inclined plane of the driving groove 15, the gear teeth meshed with the inner side of the sampling device 6 are arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the pulling block 14, the inclined triangular bulges are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the driving groove 15, and the bulges on the upper side and the lower side are mutually staggered, so that the pulling block 14 can be prevented from rotating, when the sampling device 6 moves to the preset depth, the rope coiling device 3 is locked, the pulling block 14 can be driven to move upwards by the force generated when the sampling device 6 is pulled by the cable 4 to overcome the acting force of the spring, the fixed rod in the rotating plate 13 is in contact with the inclined plane at the lower end of the driving groove 15, the rotating plate 13 is driven to rotate, the through groove 16 corresponds to the water inlet 18, and the effect of controlling the sampling device 6 to sample at different depths is achieved, when the sampling device 6 finishes sampling at a depth and continues to move downwards, the weight loss of the driving device 6 when moving downwards can be utilized, the pulling block 14 is returned under the action of the spring, the fixed rod is contacted and rotated with the upper side of the driving groove 15, the through groove 16 is dislocated with the water inlet 18, after moving to the next sampling depth, the through groove 16 can be corresponding to the next sampling cavity 7, the water areas with different depths can be sampled for a plurality of times at one time, thereby greatly improving the sampling efficiency, then, the detecting device 11 is fixedly arranged at the middle end in the sampling device 6, the probe with one end penetrating into the sampling cavity 7 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the detecting device 11, the Bluetooth module is fixedly arranged in the detecting device 11 and the water quality analyzing device 5, the probe can be contacted with the sampling water to transmit various data of the water quality into the detecting device 11, and then when the sampling device 6 returns to the lower end of the device main body 1, just can utilize bluetooth module in the detection device 11 to be connected with the bluetooth module in the water quality analysis device 5, carry out the analysis of various data in the data transmission water quality analysis device 5 of quality of water, thereby reachs the result fast, there is the WIFI module through the inside fixed mounting of water quality analysis device 5 at last, then can utilize WIFI module and outside block chain network connection, the result that will analyze out is uploaded to in the block chain, through the decentralization of block chain, can not falsify, leave the trace in whole journey, can trace back, collective maintenance, openly transparent, improve the accuracy and the accuracy of data greatly.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative device of water environment data acquisition monitoring based on block chain technique, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: device main part (1) upper end fixed mounting has drive control case (2), the inside right side fixed mounting of drive control case (2) has serving device (3), serving device (3) outside movable mounting has hawser (4), the inside lower extreme movable mounting of device main part (1) has sampling device (6), sampling device (6) inside sample chamber (7) of having seted up, sampling device (7) upper end movable mounting has pulling block (14), sampling device (6) upper end movable mounting has rotor plate (13), logical groove (16) have been seted up to rotor plate (13) lower extreme inside.

2. The integrated water environment data acquisition and monitoring device based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hawser (4) lower extreme and pulling block (14) upper end fixed connection, water inlet (18) have been seted up to sample chamber (7) inboard upper end, sampling device (6) lower extreme fixed mounting has balancing weight (12).

3. The integrated water environment data acquisition and monitoring device based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (17) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer side of the sampling device (6), and the filter screen (17) and the water inlet (18) are arranged correspondingly.

4. The integrated water environment data acquisition and monitoring device based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sampling device (6) lower extreme outside fixed mounting has dross removal mechanism (8), dross removal mechanism (8) outside fixed mounting has driving plate (9), driving plate (9) are continuous equidistance setting, and set up for right triangle form.

5. The integrated water environment data acquisition and monitoring device based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the slag removing device (8) is fixedly provided with a scraping plate (10), and the scraping plate (10) is obliquely arranged.

6. The integrated water environment data acquisition and monitoring device based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sampling device is characterized in that a driving groove (15) is formed in the outer side of the pulling block (14), a fixing rod with one end arranged in the driving groove (15) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating plate (13), and the lower end of the rotating plate (13) is arranged in the sampling device (6).

7. The integrated water environment data acquisition and monitoring device based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 6, wherein: gear teeth meshed with the inner side of the sampling device (6) are arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the pulling block (14), inclined triangular bulges are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the driving groove (15), and the bulges on the upper side and the lower side are arranged in a staggered mode.

8. The integrated water environment data acquisition and monitoring device based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water quality analysis device, including sampling device (6), detection device (11) outside fixed mounting has one end to penetrate the probe in sample chamber (7), detection device (11) and the inside fixed mounting of water quality analysis device (5) have bluetooth module.

9. The integrated water environment data acquisition and monitoring device based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a WIFI module is fixedly arranged in the water quality analysis device (5).