CN115228547A - Medical protective appliance recovery equipment for infectious department - Google Patents
Medical protective appliance recovery equipment for infectious department Download PDFInfo
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- CN115228547A CN115228547A CN202210727764.5A CN202210727764A CN115228547A CN 115228547 A CN115228547 A CN 115228547A CN 202210727764 A CN202210727764 A CN 202210727764A CN 115228547 A CN115228547 A CN 115228547A
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- rotating shaft
- frame
- casing
- push plate
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to protective equipment recycling equipment, in particular to medical protective equipment recycling equipment for an infectious department. The invention provides a recovery device for medical protective tools in infectious department, which is capable of automatically sterilizing, automatically discharging and automatically transmitting. A recovery device for medical protective tools in infectious departments comprises a shell, a control box, a contact switch, a first cover plate, a hinge, a crushing roller, a first fixing frame and the like; the casing divide into three-layer about in, and the control box is installed to casing upper portion front side, and the anterior downside of control box is equipped with contact switch, and the anterior left side of casing is equipped with first apron, and the anterior left and right sides of casing all is equipped with the hinge. After photoelectric sensor lasted thirty seconds to sense light and reached the default, the water pump started the disinfect water in the disinfect box by the honeycomb duct leading-in to spilling the liquid ware in, spill the liquid ware afterwards and spray the disinfect water on crushing roller and broken protection apparatus to this has realized self-sterilizer's effect, has avoided people to infect the germ when receiving the material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to protective equipment recycling equipment, in particular to medical protective equipment recycling equipment for an infectious department.
Background
The protective appliance is used for protecting the human body from being injured by physical, chemical and biological factors, infectious patients are collected and treated in infectious department rooms of hospitals, medical workers can wear the protective appliance when treating the infectious patients, and after the protective appliance is used, people can collect and recycle the protective appliance.
Present protective equipment recovery plant, mainly utilize the casing, first pivot, the second pivot, the spur gear group, the crushing roller, first mount and first gear motor, left side rotary type is equipped with first pivot in the casing, left side rotary type is equipped with the second pivot in the casing, be connected with the spur gear group between first pivot and the second pivot front side, all be equipped with the crushing roller in first pivot and the second pivot, casing rear portion left side is equipped with first mount, install first gear motor on the first mount, first gear motor drives the crushing roller and rotates, people place the protective equipment that needs to retrieve on the pivoted crushing roller afterwards, the crushing roller is broken protective equipment, this kind of recovery plant does not disinfect protective equipment, people infect the germ easily when receiving the material, the while singly carries out the unloading and has reduced work efficiency.
Therefore, it is particularly needed to design a recycling device for medical protective tools in infectious department, which can automatically sterilize, discharge and transmit, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a recovery device for a medical protective tool for an infectious department, which is capable of automatically sterilizing, automatically discharging and automatically conveying, so as to overcome the defects that the conventional device does not sterilize broken protective tools and can not discharge materials in a centralized manner.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides a medical protective apparatus recovery plant of infectious department, which comprises a housin, the control box, contact switch, first apron, the hinge, the door plant, first pivot, the second pivot, the spur gear group, the crushing roller, first mount, a gear motor, transport mechanism, disinfection mechanism, pushing mechanism and discharge mechanism, the casing divide into three-layer from top to bottom, the control box is installed to casing upper portion front side, the anterior downside of control box is equipped with contact switch, casing anterior left side is equipped with first apron, the anterior left and right sides of casing all is equipped with the hinge, articulated formula is connected with the door plant between two hinges, left side rotary type is equipped with first pivot in the casing, left side rotary type is equipped with the second pivot in the casing, be connected with the spur gear group between first pivot and the second pivot front side, all be equipped with the crushing roller in first pivot and the second pivot, casing rear portion left side is equipped with first mount, install a gear motor on the first mount, a gear motor output shaft is connected with first pivot, the right side is equipped with transport mechanism in the casing, be equipped with disinfection mechanism between disinfection mechanism and the casing, the right side is equipped with discharge mechanism.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, transport mechanism is including the second mount, second gear motor, the fixed plate, the third pivot, conveyer belt and photoelectric sensor, casing rear side upper portion is equipped with the second mount, install second gear motor on the second mount, both sides all are equipped with the fixed plate around in the casing, the equal rotary type in left and right sides is equipped with the third pivot between two fixed plates, left third pivot and second gear motor output shaft, around there being the conveyer belt through the drive wheel between two third pivots, rear portion right side upper side is equipped with photoelectric sensor on the left in the casing.
As an improvement of the scheme, the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection box, a water pump, a flow guide pipe, a liquid sprinkling device, a sewer pipe and a waste liquid box, the disinfection box is arranged at the bottom of the upper layer in the shell, the water pump is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the disinfection box, the flow guide pipe is arranged at the upper part of the water pump, the liquid sprinkling device is arranged at the lower side of the left part in the shell, the flow guide pipe penetrates through the shell to be connected with the liquid sprinkling device, the waste liquid box is arranged at the left side of the lower part of the shell, and the sewer pipe is connected between the middle of the upper part of the waste liquid box and the shell.
As an improvement of the scheme, the pushing mechanism comprises a material bearing frame, a first fixed block, a first slide bar, a first spring, a third fixed frame, a guide wheel, a third speed reducing motor, a fourth rotating shaft, a pull rope, a distance sensor, a first push plate, a slide plate, a second slide bar, a second spring and a water flow sensor, wherein the material bearing frame is arranged at the lower side of the left side in the shell, the first slide bars are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the material bearing frame, the first fixed block is arranged between the two first slide bars in a sliding way and is connected with the material bearing frame in a sliding way, the first spring is connected between the front side and the rear side of the right part of the first fixed block and the material bearing frame, the first spring is wound on the first slide bars, the third fixed frame is arranged at the right side of the lower part of the material bearing frame, the guide wheel is arranged at the middle part of the third fixed frame in a rotating way, third gear motor is installed in third mount left side, be connected with the fourth pivot on the third gear motor output shaft, be connected with the reel in the fourth pivot, it has the stay cord to wind on the reel, the stay cord is walked around the leading wheel and is connected with first fixed block, third mount upside is equipped with distance sensor, first fixed block left part upside is equipped with first push pedal, first push pedal and holding frame sliding type are connected, both sides all are equipped with two second slide bars around in the first push pedal, the second slide bar has four, the slidingtype is equipped with the slide between two second slide bars of homonymy, the slide is connected with first push pedal and holding frame sliding type, all be connected with the second spring between both sides and the first push pedal about the slide inboard, the second spring has four, the second spring is around on the second slide bar, the honeycomb duct rear side is equipped with water flow sensor.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, discharge mechanism is including the track, the support frame, the collecting box, the lead screw, fourth gear motor, second fixed block and pressure sensor, the lower floor bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the track in the casing, slidingtype is equipped with the support frame between two tracks, the collecting box has been placed on the support frame, fourth gear motor is installed to the inclined to the right side of casing rear portion downside, be connected with the lead screw on the fourth gear motor output shaft, the lead screw is connected with the casing rotary type, support frame right part rear side is equipped with the second fixed block, second fixed block and lead screw threaded connection, be equipped with pressure sensor in the middle of the support frame.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including protection machanism, protection machanism is including the third fixed block, the fifth pivot, the baffle, torque spring and electric putter, upper portion right side is equipped with the third fixed block in the casing, upside rotary type is equipped with the fifth pivot in the casing, be equipped with the baffle in the fifth pivot, baffle and third fixed block contact, all be connected with torque spring between both sides and the casing around the baffle, torque spring winds in the fifth pivot, electric putter is installed on upper portion right side in the casing, electric putter telescopic link and baffle contact.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including depositing the mechanism, deposit the mechanism including the storage rack, the second push pedal, the third slide bar, third spring and second apron, casing right part lower side is equipped with the storage rack, both sides all are equipped with the third slide bar around the right part in the storage rack, sliding connection has the second push pedal between two third slide bars, all be connected with the third spring around the second push pedal left part between both sides and the third slide bar of homonymy, the third spring is around on the third slide bar, a plurality of second apron have been placed between second push pedal and the storage rack.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, install switching power supply in the control box, power module and control module, switching power supply supplies power for this infection branch of academic or vocational study medical protective equipment recovery plant, switching power supply's output and power module pass through electric connection, there is the main switch of power through line connection on the power module, control module and power module pass through electric connection, the last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, pressure sensor, water flow sensor, distance sensor, photoelectric sensor and contact switch all pass through electric connection with control module, first gear motor, the second gear motor, electric putter and water pump all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected, third gear motor and fourth gear motor all pass through direct current motor positive and negative module with control module and are connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the contact switch is manually pressed by people, so that the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor rotates to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the conveying belt rotates, and then the protective tool to be recovered is placed on the conveying belt by people, so that the protective tool is conveyed to the crushing roller by the conveying belt, the conveying effect is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. when the photoelectric sensor senses that light reaches a preset value for thirty seconds, the water pump is started to guide disinfectant in the disinfection box into the sprinkler from the guide pipe, and then the sprinkler sprays the disinfectant on the crushing roller and the crushed protective tools, so that the automatic disinfection effect is realized, and the phenomenon that people infect germs during material collection is avoided;
3. the protection apparatus that the breakage was accomplished falls on holding the work or material rest, and first push pedal and slide promote the protection apparatus that the breakage was accomplished to the collecting box in afterwards, when pressure sensor sensed pressure and reached the default, fourth gear motor output shaft rotated and made the collecting box move forward to this has realized the effect of automatic unloading, has reduced the operation of artifical repeated receipts material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second perspective view according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first partially-separated body structure of the conveying mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of the conveying mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third part of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a part of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a third part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partially sectional perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a fourth part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a first partial body of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 18 is a partially cut-away perspective structural schematic view of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1_ housing, 2_ control box, 3_ contact switch, 4_ first cover plate, 5_ hinge, 6_ door panel, 7_ first rotating shaft, 8_ second rotating shaft, 9_ spur gear set, 10_ crushing roller, 11_ first fixing frame, 12_ first reduction motor, 13_ transmission mechanism, 131_ second fixing frame, 132_ second reduction motor, 133_ fixing plate, 134_ third rotating shaft, 135_ transmission belt, 136_ photoelectric sensor, 14_ disinfection mechanism, 141_ disinfection box, 142_ water pump, 143_ draft tube, 144_ sprinkler, 145_ sewer pipe, 146_ waste liquid box, 15_ pushing mechanism, 151_ material bearing frame, 152_ first fixing block, 153_ first sliding rod, 154_ first spring, 155_ third fixing frame, 156_ guide wheel, 157_ third gear motor, 158_ reel, 1581_ fourth rotating shaft, 159_ pull rope, 1591_ distance sensor, 1510_ first push plate, 1511_ slide plate, 1512_ second sliding rod, 1513_ second spring, 1514_ water flow sensor, 16_ discharging mechanism, 161_ rail, 162_ support frame, 163_ collecting box, 164_ screw rod, 165_ fourth gear motor, 166_ second fixing block, 167_ pressure sensor, 17_ protection mechanism, 171_ third fixing block, 172_ fifth rotating shaft, 173_ baffle, 174_ torsion spring, 175_ electric push rod, 18_ storage mechanism, 181_ storage rack, 182_ second push plate, 183_ third sliding rod, 184_ third spring, and 185_ second cover plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-18, a recovery device for medical protective equipment in infectious department comprises a shell 1, a control box 2, a contact switch 3, a first cover plate 4, hinges 5, a door panel 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a second rotating shaft 8, a spur gear set 9, a crushing roller 10, a first fixing frame 11, a first speed reducing motor 12, a transmission mechanism 13, a disinfection mechanism 14, a pushing mechanism 15 and a discharging mechanism 16, wherein the shell 1 is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the control box 2 is installed on the front side of the upper part of the shell 1, the contact switch 3 is arranged on the lower side of the front part of the control box 2, the first cover plate 4 is arranged on the left side of the front part of the shell 1, the door panel 6 is connected with the lower part of the front side of the shell 1 through two hinges 5, the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the left side in the shell 1, the second rotating shaft 8 is positioned on the right side of the first rotating shaft 7, be connected with spur gear group 9 between first pivot 7 and the 8 front sides of second pivot, spur gear group 9 comprises two spur gears, two spur gears are installed respectively on first pivot 7 and second pivot 8, two spur gear meshes, all be equipped with crushing roller 10 on first pivot 7 and the second pivot 8, crushing roller 10 is used for broken protection apparatus, 1 rear portion left side of casing has first mount 11 through the bolt rigid coupling, install first gear motor 12 through the bolt on the first mount 11, first gear motor 12 output shaft passes through the coupling joint with first pivot 7, the right side is equipped with transport mechanism 13 in the casing 1, be equipped with disinfection mechanism 14 in the casing 1, be equipped with pushing mechanism 15 between disinfection mechanism 14 and the casing 1, the right side is equipped with discharge mechanism 16 in the casing 1.
The transmission mechanism 13 includes a second fixing frame 131, a second speed reducing motor 132, fixing plates 133, third rotating shafts 134, a transmission belt 135 and a photoelectric sensor 136, the upper portion of the rear side of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 131 through bolts, the second speed reducing motor 132 is mounted on the second fixing frame 131 through bolts, the fixing plates 133 are arranged on the front side and the rear side in the casing 1, the third rotating shafts 134 are arranged on the left side and the right side between the two fixing plates 133 in a rotating mode, the left third rotating shaft 134 is connected with an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 132 through a coupler, the transmission belt 135 is wound between the two third rotating shafts 134 through a transmission wheel, and the photoelectric sensor 136 is arranged on the upper right side of the rear portion in the casing 1.
The disinfection mechanism 14 comprises a disinfection box 141, a water pump 142, a flow guide pipe 143, a liquid sprinkling device 144, a sewer pipe 145 and a waste liquid box 146, the disinfection box 141 is arranged at the bottom of the upper layer in the shell 1, the disinfection box 141 is used for containing disinfection water, a box cover is arranged at the right side of the disinfection box 141, the water pump 142 is connected to the middle of the upper part of the disinfection box 141 through a bolt, the flow guide pipe 143 is arranged at the upper part of the water pump 142, the liquid sprinkling device 144 is arranged at the lower side of the left part in the shell 1, the flow guide pipe 143 penetrates through the shell 1 to be connected with the liquid sprinkling device 144, the waste liquid box 146 is arranged at the left side of the lower part of the shell 1, and the sewer pipe 145 is connected between the middle of the upper part of the waste liquid box 146 and the shell 1.
The pushing mechanism 15 comprises a material bearing frame 151, a first fixed block 152, a first slide rod 153, a first spring 154, a third fixed frame 155, a guide wheel 156, a third speed reducing motor 157, a fourth rotating shaft 1581, a pull rope 159, a distance sensor 1591, a first push plate 1510, a sliding plate 1511, a second slide rod 1512, a second spring 1513 and a water flow sensor 1514, wherein the material bearing frame 151 is arranged on the lower side of the left side in the housing 1, the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the material bearing frame 151 are respectively provided with the first slide rod 153, the first fixed block 152 is slidably arranged between the two first slide rods 153, the first fixed block 152 is slidably connected with the material bearing frame 151, the first spring 154 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the right portion of the first fixed block 152 and the material bearing frame 151, the first spring 154 is wound on the first slide rod 153, the right side of the lower portion of the material bearing frame 151 is provided with the third fixed frame 155, the guide wheel 156 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the third fixed frame 155, the third fixed block 157 is provided with the third speed reducing motor 157 through bolts, the fourth rotating around the fourth rotating shaft 1581 is connected with the third fixed on the output shaft 1581, the reel 158, the pull rope reel 158 is connected with the second push plate 1511, the second fixed on the second fixed frame 1513, the second push plate 1511 is connected with the second slide rod 1513, the second fixed frame 1512, the second slide rod 1511, the second push plate 1512 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the second slide rod 1511, the second push plate 1513, the second push plate, the two push plate 1512, a water flow sensor 1514 is arranged behind the flow guide pipe 143.
When people need to recover the medical protective tools, people can use the recovery equipment for the medical protective tools in the infectious department, firstly, people manually press a power supply main switch to electrify the equipment, people rotate the box cover of the sterilizing box 141, then inject the sterilizing water into the sterilizing box 141, after the injection is completed, people screw the box cover on the sterilizing box 141, then, people manually press the contact switch 3 to ensure that the control module controls the output shaft of the second reducing motor 132 to rotate, simultaneously the control module controls the output shaft of the first reducing motor 12 to rotate, the output shaft of the second reducing motor 132 drives the left third rotating shaft 134 to rotate, thereby the conveyor belt 135 rotates, the right third rotating shaft 134 rotates, the output shaft of the first reducing motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby the straight gear set 9 rotates, the second rotating shaft 8 rotates, and further the crushing roller 10 rotates, at this time, people can place the protective tools to be recycled on the conveyor belt 135, so that the conveyor belt 135 conveys the protective tools to the crushing roller 10, thereby realizing the effect of automatic conveying, then the rotating crushing roller 10 crushes the protective tools, thereby realizing the effect of automatic crushing, fragments of the protective tools after crushing fall on the material bearing frame 151, when the photoelectric sensor 136 senses that light reaches a preset value for thirty seconds, the protective tools do not need to be placed on the conveyor belt 135, at this time, the control module controls the second reducing motor 132 to be turned off, and simultaneously the control module controls the water pump 142 to be turned on for thirty seconds and then turned off, so that the disinfectant in the disinfection box 141 flows into the sprinkler 144 through the guide pipe 143, then the sprinkler 144 sprays the disinfectant on the rotating crushing roller 10, thereby disinfecting the crushed protective tools and the crushing roller 10, the redundant sterilized water flows to the bottom of the middle layer in the shell 1 from the fragments of the protective equipment and the crushing roller 10, then flows to the waste liquid tank 146 through the water outlet pipe 145, thirty seconds later, the control module controls the water pump 142 to be closed, simultaneously controls the first speed reducing motor 12 to be closed, when the water flow sensor 1514 senses that no liquid flows in the flow guide pipe 143, the control module controls the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 157 to rotate, the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 157 drives the fourth rotating shaft 1581 to rotate, so that the reel 158 rotates, the pull rope 159 pulls the first fixing block 152 to move rightwards, the guide wheel 156 rotates, the first spring 154 is compressed, the first push plate 1510 and the sliding plate 1511 move rightwards, due to the inclined surface arrangement of the inner side of the material bearing frame 151, when the sliding plate 1511 moves rightwards, the sliding plate 1511 moves inwards due to the shape change of the material bearing frame 151, so that the second spring 1513 is compressed, at this time, the first push plate 1510 and the sliding plate 1511 drive the fragments of the protective gear to move rightwards to the collecting box 163, the preset value of the distance sensor 1591 is set to a first preset value and a second preset value, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, when the distance sensor 1591 senses that the distance between the fragments and the first fixing block 152 reaches the first preset value, the control module controls the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 157 to rotate reversely, so that the fourth rotating shaft 1581 and the reel 158 rotate reversely, the first spring 154 is reset to drive the first fixing block 152 to move leftwards for resetting, the first push plate 1510 and the sliding plate 1511 move leftwards, when the sliding plate 1511 moves to the left side of the material bearing frame 151, the second spring 1513 is reset to drive the sliding plate 1511 to move outwards for resetting, when the distance between the distance sensor 1591 and the first fixing block 152 reaches the second preset value, the control module controls the third speed reducing motor 157 to close, broken fragments of the protective equipment are pushed into the collection box 163, when the pressure sensor 167 senses that the pressure reaches a preset value, the control module controls the output shaft of the fourth reducing motor 165 to rotate for ten seconds and then to be closed, at the moment, people manually rotate the door panel 6 to enable the hinge 5 to rotate, then, the output shaft of the fourth reducing motor 165 drives the screw rod 164 to rotate, so that the second fixing block 166 moves forwards, the collection box 163 moves forwards, then, people take away the collection box 163 with the fragments of the protective equipment, a new collection box 163 is placed on the support frame 162, then, people press the contact switch 3 for a long time, so that the control module controls the output shaft of the fourth reducing motor 165 to rotate in the reverse direction for ten seconds and then to be closed, the output shaft of the fourth reducing motor 165 drives the screw rod 164 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the second fixing block 166 moves backwards, the support frame 162 moves backwards, then, the new collection box 163 moves backwards, then, people reversely rotate the door panel 6, so that the hinge 5 reversely rotates, then, people press the power main switch again, and the equipment is powered off.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24, the protection device 17 further includes a protection mechanism 17, the protection mechanism 17 includes a third fixing block 171, a fifth rotating shaft 172, a baffle 173, a torsion spring 174 and an electric push rod 175, the third fixing block 171 is welded on the right side of the upper portion in the housing 1, the fifth rotating shaft 172 is rotatably arranged on the upper side in the housing 1, the baffle 173 is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 172, the baffle 173 is in contact with the third fixing block 171, the torsion springs 174 are connected between the front side and the rear side of the baffle 173 and the housing 1, the torsion springs 174 are wound on the fifth rotating shaft 172, the electric push rod 175 is mounted on the right side of the upper portion in the housing 1 through bolts, and the electric push rod 175 is in contact with the baffle 173.
Still including depositing mechanism 18, it includes storage rack 181 to deposit mechanism 18, second push pedal 182, third slide bar 183, third spring 184 and second apron 185, there is storage rack 181 casing 1 right part lower side through the bolt rigid coupling, both sides all are equipped with third slide bar 183 around the right part in the storage rack 181, sliding connection has second push pedal 182 between two third slide bars 183, all be connected with third spring 184 between second push pedal 182 left part front and back both sides and the third slide bar 183 of homonymy, third spring 184 winds on third slide bar 183, four second apron 185 have been placed between second push pedal 182 and the storage rack 181, second apron 185 is used for encapsulating collecting box 163.
Install switching power supply in the control box 2, power module and control module, switching power supply supplies power for this infection branch of academic or vocational study medical protective apparatus recovery plant, switching power supply's output and power module pass through electric connection, there is the main switch of power on the power module through line connection, control module and power module pass through electric connection, the last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, pressure sensor 167, water flow sensor 1514, distance sensor 1591, photoelectric sensor 136 and contact switch 3 all pass through electric connection with control module, first gear motor 12, second gear motor 132, electric putter 175 and water pump 142 all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected, third gear motor 157 and fourth gear motor 165 all pass through direct current motor with control module and just reverse the module is connected.
When the control module controls the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 132 to rotate, the control module controls the electric push rod 175 telescopic rod to be closed after upwards shortening for three seconds, the electric push rod 175 telescopic rod upwards shortens, the torsion spring 174 in the torsional deformation state resets to drive the baffle 173 to rotate and reset, so that the fifth rotating shaft 172 rotates, then the protective tool is transferred to the crushing roller 10 through the lower side of the baffle 173, when the photoelectric sensor 136 senses that light reaches a preset value for thirty seconds continuously, the control module controls the electric push rod 175 telescopic rod to be closed after downwards extending for three seconds, the electric push rod 175 telescopic rod drives the baffle 173 to reversely rotate, so that the fifth rotating shaft 172 reversely rotates, and the torsion spring 174 is torsionally deformed.
When the output shaft of the fourth gear motor 165 is turned off after ten seconds, the collection box 163 with the shards of the shielding tool is driven to the front side, and then people take out a second cover plate 185 from the storage rack 181, so that the compressed third spring 184 is reset to drive the second push plate 182 to move to the right, and then people cover the second cover plate 185 on the collection box 163 with the shards of the shielding tool, and then people take the collection box 163 away, place a new collection box 163 on the support rack 162, and when the last second cover plate 185 on the storage rack 181 is taken away, the compressed third spring 184 is reset to drive the second push plate 182 to reset, and when people need to place the second cover plate 185, people can move the second push plate 182 to the left, so that the third spring 184 is compressed, and then people place the four second cover plates 185 on the storage rack 181 in order.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A recovery device for medical protective tools in infectious department comprises a shell (1), a control box (2), a contact switch (3), a first cover plate (4), hinges (5), a door plate (6), a first rotating shaft (7), a second rotating shaft (8), a straight gear set (9), a crushing roller (10), a first fixing frame (11) and a first speed reducing motor (12), wherein the shell (1) is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the control box (2) is installed on the front side of the upper portion of the shell (1), the contact switch (3) is arranged on the lower side of the front portion of the control box (2), the first cover plate (4) is arranged on the left side of the front portion of the shell (1), the hinges (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front portion of the shell (1), the door plate (6) is connected in a hinged mode between the two hinges (5), the first rotating shaft (7) is arranged on the left side in the shell (1), the second rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged on the left side, the left side of the shell (1), the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (8) are rotatably arranged on the first rotating frame (11), the first rotating frame (11) is arranged on the left side of the first rotating frame (11), first gear motor (12) output shaft is connected with first pivot (7), a serial communication port, still including transport mechanism (13), disinfection mechanism (14), pushing mechanism (15) and discharge mechanism (16), the right side is equipped with transport mechanism (13) of conveying protective apparatus in casing (1), be equipped with in casing (1) and carry out sterile disinfection mechanism (14) to broken protective apparatus and crushing roller (10), be equipped with pushing mechanism (15) of the broken protective apparatus of propelling movement between disinfection mechanism (14) and casing (1), the right side is equipped with in casing (1) collects and carries out discharge mechanism (16) of the ejection of compact to broken protective apparatus.
2. The recovery device for the medical protective tool in the infectious department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (13) comprises a second fixing frame (131), a second decelerating motor (132), fixing plates (133), third rotating shafts (134), a conveying belt (135) and a photoelectric sensor (136), the second fixing frame (131) is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the shell (1), the second decelerating motor (132) is mounted on the second fixing frame (131), the fixing plates (133) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side in the shell (1), the third rotating shafts (134) are rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side between the two fixing plates (133), the left third rotating shafts (134) are connected with an output shaft of the second decelerating motor (132), the conveying belt (135) for conveying the protective tool to be recovered is wound between the two third rotating shafts (134) through a driving wheel, and the photoelectric sensor (136) is arranged on the upper side of the right side of the rear part in the shell (1).
3. The recycling device for the medical protective tools in the infectious department as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sterilizing mechanism (14) comprises a sterilizing tank (141), a water pump (142), a flow guide pipe (143), a liquid sprinkling device (144), a sewer pipe (145) and a waste liquid tank (146), the sterilizing tank (141) for containing the sterilizing water is arranged at the bottom of the upper layer in the shell (1), the water pump (142) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the sterilizing tank (141), the flow guide pipe (143) is arranged at the upper part of the water pump (142), the liquid sprinkling device (144) is arranged at the lower side of the left part in the shell (1), the flow guide pipe (143) penetrates through the shell (1) to be connected with the liquid sprinkling device (144), the waste liquid tank (146) for collecting the redundant sterilizing water is arranged at the left side of the lower part of the shell (1), and the sewer pipe (145) is connected between the middle of the upper part of the waste liquid tank (146) and the shell (1).
4. The recycling device for the medical protective gear in the infectious department according to claim 3, wherein the pushing mechanism (15) comprises a material bearing frame (151), a first fixed block (152), a first sliding rod (153), a first spring (154), a third fixed frame (155), a guide wheel (156), a third speed reducing motor (157), a fourth rotating shaft (1581), a pull rope (159), a distance sensor (1591), a first push plate (1510), a sliding plate (1511), a second sliding rod (1512), a second spring (1513) and a water flow sensor (1514), the material bearing frame (151) is arranged on the lower side of the left side in the housing (1), the first sliding rod (153) is arranged on the front and the rear sides of the lower portion of the material bearing frame (151), the first fixed block (152) is slidably arranged between the two first sliding rods (153), the first spring (154) is slidably connected between the front and rear sides of the right portion of the first fixed block (152) and the material bearing frame (151), the third fixed frame (155) is arranged on the right side of the first sliding rod (153), the third fixed frame (157) is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the third fixed frame (157), an output shaft of a third speed reducing motor (157) is connected with a fourth rotating shaft (1581), a reel (158) is connected to the fourth rotating shaft (1581), a pull rope (159) is wound on the reel (158), the pull rope (159) bypasses a guide wheel (156) and is connected with a first fixing block (152), a distance sensor (1591) is arranged on the upper side of a third fixing frame (155), a first push plate (1510) for pushing broken protective tools is arranged on the upper side of the left portion of the first fixing block (152), the first push plate (1510) is connected with a material bearing frame (151) in a sliding mode, two second slide bars (1512) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first push plate (1510), four second springs (1513) are arranged between the two second slide bars (1512) on the same side in the sliding mode, the slide plates (1511) are connected with the first push plate (1510) and the material bearing frame (151) in the sliding mode, second springs (1513) are connected between the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the first push plate (1511) and the first push plate (1510), four second springs (1513) are arranged on the side of the second push plate, and a water flow sensor (1514) is arranged on the rear side of the second slide bars (1514).
5. The recovery device for medical protective equipment in infectious department as claimed in claim 4, wherein the discharging mechanism (16) comprises rails (161), a support frame (162), a collection box (163), a screw rod (164), a fourth speed reduction motor (165), a second fixing block (166) and a pressure sensor (167), the rails (161) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the lower layer in the shell (1), the support frame (162) is arranged between the two rails (161) in a sliding manner, the collection box (163) for containing broken protective equipment is placed on the support frame (162), the fourth speed reduction motor (165) is installed on the lower side of the rear portion of the shell (1) on the right side, the screw rod (164) is connected to an output shaft of the fourth speed reduction motor (165), the screw rod (164) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), the second fixing block (166) is arranged on the rear side of the right portion of the support frame (162), the second fixing block (166) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (164), and the pressure sensor (167) is arranged in the middle of the support frame (162).
6. The recovery device for the medical protective equipment in the infectious department as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a protective mechanism (17) for protecting internal components, wherein the protective mechanism (17) comprises a third fixing block (171), a fifth rotating shaft (172), a baffle (173), a torsion spring (174) and an electric push rod (175), the third fixing block (171) is arranged on the right side of the upper portion in the shell (1), the fifth rotating shaft (172) is rotatably arranged on the upper side in the shell (1), the baffle (173) is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (172), the baffle (173) is in contact with the third fixing block (171), the torsion spring (174) is connected between the front side and the rear side of the baffle (173) and the shell (1), the torsion spring (174) is wound on the fifth rotating shaft (172), the electric push rod (175) is arranged on the right side of the upper portion in the shell (1), and an expansion rod of the electric push rod (175) is in contact with the baffle (173).
7. The recovery device for the medical protective gear in the infectious department as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a storage mechanism (18), wherein the storage mechanism (18) comprises a storage rack (181), a second push plate (182), third slide bars (183), third springs (184) and a second cover plate (185), the storage rack (181) is arranged on the lower side of the right portion of the housing (1), the third slide bars (183) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the right portion in the storage rack (181), the second push plate (182) is connected between the two third slide bars (183) in a sliding manner, the third springs (184) are connected between the front and rear sides of the left portion of the second push plate (182) and the third slide bars (183) on the same side, the third springs (184) are wound on the third slide bars (183), and a plurality of second cover plates (185) for packaging the collection box (163) are placed between the second push plate (182) and the storage rack (181).
8. The recovery device for the medical protective gear in the infectious department as claimed in claim 7, wherein a switch power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box (2), the switch power supply supplies power to the recovery device for the medical protective gear in the infectious department, an output end of the switch power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, a power main switch is connected to the power supply module through a line, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the pressure sensor (167), the water flow sensor (1514), the distance sensor (1591), the photoelectric sensor (136) and the contact switch (3) are electrically connected with the control module, the first speed reduction motor (12), the second speed reduction motor (132), the electric push rod (175) and the water pump (142) are all connected with the control module through a relay control module, and the third speed reduction motor (157) and the fourth speed reduction motor (165) are all connected with the control module through a direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210727764.5A CN115228547A (en) | 2022-06-25 | 2022-06-25 | Medical protective appliance recovery equipment for infectious department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210727764.5A CN115228547A (en) | 2022-06-25 | 2022-06-25 | Medical protective appliance recovery equipment for infectious department |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115228547A true CN115228547A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210727764.5A Pending CN115228547A (en) | 2022-06-25 | 2022-06-25 | Medical protective appliance recovery equipment for infectious department |
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| CN114029317A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-11 | 杨承赟 | Broken recovery unit of uropoiesis surgery medical waste |
| CN114378095A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-22 | 宋伟玲 | Medical equipment centralized processing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20130032651A1 (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | James Taylor | Waste disposal unit for biologically hazardous waste |
| CN111151561A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-15 | 徐州创之社通用技术产业研究院有限公司 | Medical mask recovery machine |
| CN112121910A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-25 | 郑州萃智电子技术有限公司 | Intelligent building rubbish classification and treatment device |
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